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253 lines
40 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758970" ID-ZooBank="0719595A-775A-49F3-9E22-3EDA47704E31" approvalRequired="8" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="8" checkinTime="1679468894301" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lv, Shasha, Chen, Xiangsheng & Long, Jiankun" docDate="2023" docId="03BD87EEFFE1FFDBFF780098C9B2F99D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5256.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5256 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Deferunda dentata Lv & Chen & Long 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="488" masterDocId="FF84FF96FFE2FFDEFFEF0137CB16F814" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the planthopper genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with the first description of the male of Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang" masterLastPageNumber="493" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="486" updateTime="1679469296902" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the planthopper genus Deferunda Distant from China (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Achilidae), with the first description of the male of Deferunda acuminata Chou & Wang</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Lv, Shasha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-5353-5082</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5353 - 5082</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Xiangsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9801-0343</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9801 - 0343</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Long, Jiankun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China & The Provincial Special Key Laboratory for Development and Utilization of Insect Resources of Guizhou, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025 P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5256</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:start>483</mods:start>
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<mods:end>493</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5256.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7758970</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE1FFDBFF780098C9B2F99D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87EEFFE1FFDBFF780098C9B2F99D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<subSubSection box="[151,479,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,479,431,494]" box="[151,479,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,479,431,458]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,479,431,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lv & Chen & Long, 2023" authorityName="Lv & Chen & Long" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,379,431,458]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,379,431,458]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Deferunda dentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[386,479,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,479,431,494]" box="[151,263,468,494]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<figureCitation box="[151,263,468,494]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 1–13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,540,1970]" box="[151,1288,540,567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,334,540,566]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Length (including forewing): male 3.0–4.3 mm (N = 4), female 3.7–4.5 mm (N = 9).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,540,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,576,602]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The salient features of the new species include: frons (
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<figureCitation box="[957,1027,576,602]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) centrally with an inverted chevron shaped dark mark; forewing (
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<figureCitation box="[494,563,612,639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) with CuA
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<subScript attach="left" box="[695,703,630,644]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">1</subScript>
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obviously convex distad of clavus, reaching MP; medioventral process of pygofer (
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<figureCitation box="[370,448,648,674]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) constricted abruptly at end, apical margin rounded and convex in ventral view; aedeagus (
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<figureCitation box="[159,287,684,710]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
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) asymmetrical bilaterally, ventral lobe cleft medially, each side of midline with two dentate processes at proximal part; gonostyli (
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<figureCitation box="[464,532,720,746]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) with three processes along the lateral margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,540,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,335,756,782]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Coloration.</emphasis>
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General color yellowish white to fuscous (
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<figureCitation box="[830,933,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
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). Vertex (
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<figureCitation box="[1045,1147,756,782]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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) yellowish brown with 2 long fuscous stripes along midline. Frons (
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<figureCitation box="[623,689,792,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) yellowish white, with an inverted chevron shaped marking, lateral carinae with 3 brownish black transverse bands. Clypeus (
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<figureCitation box="[800,867,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) yellowish brown. Genae (
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<figureCitation box="[1169,1236,828,854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) yellowish white, with 3 fuscous transverse stripes before eyes (2 above and 1 below ocelli), 1 short transverse stripe dorsad, area beneath antenna with a fulvous marking. Eyes brown, ocelli reddish-brown. Antennae yellowish brown to brown. Pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[279,384,936,962]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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) yellowish brown, longitudinal carinae yellowish white, lateral areas with 4 fuscous spots, middle area yellowish-white to yellowish-brown. Mesonotum (
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<figureCitation box="[881,987,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
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) yellowish brown, with multiple large or small brown to fuscous markings. Tegula yellowish fuscous. Forewings (
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<figureCitation box="[1027,1097,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) pale brown to brown, many white spots scattered, most of them near veins, with narrow brown markings along veins, callus blackish brown, tinged with reddish orange margin. Hindwings (
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<figureCitation box="[685,752,1080,1106]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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) pale brown, veins brown. Abdomen fuscous, lateral margins brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,540,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,408,1152,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Head and thorax.</emphasis>
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Head (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[488,586,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrow. Vertex medially longer than wide at base (1: 0.71), disk depressed, apex slightly acute, anterior margin slightly truncate, posterior margin sinuate, median carina distinct, lateral carinae strongly ridged. Frons (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[412,479,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) near rhomboid, longer in midline than wide at widest portion (about 1.13: 1), median carina with basal half obsolete, lateral margins strongly foliate. Rostrum with apical and subapical segment equally long. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[341,440,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) short, in midline shorter than vertex (0.61: 1). Mesonotum (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1127,1226,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer in midline than vertex and pronotum combined (1.60: 1). Forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[820,887,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, longer than maximum width (2.51: 1), CuA
|
||
<subScript attach="left" box="[204,212,1386,1400]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">1</subScript>
|
||
obviously convex distad of clavus, reaching MP. Hindwings (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[923,992,1368,1394]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than widest part (1.7: 1). Hind tibiae with one lateral spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,540,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,376,1440,1466]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[484,608,1440,1466]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) in lateral view, gradually widened from the back to the abdomen, anterior margin strongly concave in the middle, posterior margin with a short angular process near the middle; in ventral view, medioventral process stout, constricted abruptly at end, apical margin rounded and convex. Anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) in dorsal view length nearly equal to width, apical margin emarginate medially, anal style slightly extending out apical margin of anal tube.Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[570,694,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than phallobase (2.50: 1), asymmetrical bilaterally, tubular, membranous, divided into 4 lobes at apex; in ventral view, lateral margins with two and one angular processes, middle part with a thick spiny process, directed basad, ventral lobe cleft medially, each side of midline with two dentate processes at proximal part; in dorsal view, dorsal lobe rounded and convex at apical part, left side with 5 spines at basal half, right side with 3 spines. Gonostyli (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[781,881,1728,1754]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-27@4.[151,1436,179,1757]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Deferunda dentata sp. nov., Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) bow-shaped, apex curved inward, apical margin emarginate; in dorsal view, lateral margin with inverted fingerlike, large hornlike and short rounded processes at 4/5, 2/3 and 2/5 of the proximal part, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,540,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,371,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[377,1432,1836,1864]" collectingDate="2011-08-16" country="China" location="Qingdao" municipality="Laoshan" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[377,486,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: ♁,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[528,621,1836,1862]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[630,728,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Laoshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE1FFDBFF780098C9B2F99D:8ECB6023FFE1FFDDFD0E061BC852FF52" box="[737,836,1836,1862]" country="China" municipality="Laoshan" name="Qingdao" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="Shandong">Qingdao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[846,1065,1836,1862]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1075,1252,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="2011-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1075,1252,1836,1862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="2011-08-16">16 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Jian-Kun Long
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[151,1272,1872,1900]" collectingDate="2011-08-16" collectingDateMax="2011-08-17" collectingDateMin="2011-08-16" country="China" county="Laoshan" location="Jian-Kun Long" municipality="Qingdao" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="9" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,264,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 3♁♁,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[345,402,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="female">9♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[415,513,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Laoshan</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[524,623,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Qingdao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[634,855,1872,1898]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[867,1088,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="2011-08-16" valueMax="2011-08-17" valueMin="2011-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[867,1088,1872,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" value="2011-08-16" valueMax="2011-08-17" valueMin="2011-08-16">16–17 August 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EEFFE1FFDBFF780098C9B2F99D:8ECB6023FFE1FFDDFBA40667CFEEFF7E" box="[1099,1272,1872,1898]" country="China" county="Laoshan" municipality="Qingdao" name="Jian-Kun Long" pageId="3" pageNumber="486" stateProvince="Shandong">Jian-Kun Long</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="486" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1437,540,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1908,1934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is derived from the Latin adjective “
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,1040,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="486">dentatus</emphasis>
|
||
”, referring to the number of dentate processes on each side of midline of phallobase.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758974" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7758974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758974/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" startId="4.[151,264,1783,1807]" targetBox="[171,1425,187,1742]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1783,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,327,1783,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">FIGURES 1–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lv & Chen & Long, 2023" authorityName="Lv & Chen & Long" authorityYear="2023" box="[332,523,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,523,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">Deferunda dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[528,608,1784,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[528,608,1784,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="487" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Male 1. Habitus, dorsal view; 2. Habitus, lateral view; 3. Head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. Frons, ventral view; 5. Forewing; 6. Hindwing; 7. Anal tube, dorsal view; 8. Gonostyli, ventral view; 9. Gonostyli, dorsal view; 10. Pygofer, lateral view; 11. Pygofer, ventral view; 12. Aedeagus, ventral view; 13. Aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (7–9 0.2 mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,314,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Matsumura, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[602,1109,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrostigmata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[602,886,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Deferunda rubrostigmata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Matsumura, S." box="[900,1101,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" pagination="261 - 305" refId="ref9324" refString="Matsumura, S. (1914) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 12, 261 - 305." type="journal article" year="1914">Matsumura, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from the latter in: (1) vertex yellowish brown (vertex milk-white in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[698,889,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrostigmata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[698,889,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">D. rubrostigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (2) medioventral process of pygofer constricted abruptly at end, apical margin rounded and convex (medioventral process of pygofer tapering apically, apex angular in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[151,342,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrostigmata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,342,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">D. rubrostigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (3) gonostyli with three processes along the lateral margin (gonostyli with single process medially in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[180,373,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrostigmata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[180,373,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">D. rubrostigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (4) ventral lobe of aedeagus each side of midline with two dentate processes at proximal part (ventral lobe of aedeagus each side of midline with one dentate process at proximal part in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[1161,1353,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Achilidae" genus="Deferunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubrostigmata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1161,1353,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">D. rubrostigmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,676,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,151,393]" box="[199,676,366,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,366,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,367,393]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[441,556,367,393]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[579,664,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,344,1385]" captionTargetId="figure-84@9.[151,1436,344,1394]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographic distributions of Deferunda species: D. majella (Kirkaldy, 1906) (▲); D. stigmatica Distant, 1912 (▲); D. lineola (Matsumura, 1914) (●); D. philippina (Melichar, 1914) (●); D. rubrostigmata (Matsumura, 1914) (●); D. albomaculata (Muir, 1922) (●); D. incompta Dlabola, 1961 (●); D. acuminata Chou & Wang, 1985 (▲); D. truncata Chen, Yang & Wilson, 1989 (▲); D. striata Wang & Liu, 2008 (●); D. trimaculata Wang & Peng, 2008 (●); D. diana Chen & He, 2010 (▲); D. qiana Chen & He, 2010 (▲); D. ellipsoidea Long, Yang & Chen, 2013 (●); D. lua Long, Yang & Chen, 2013 (▲); D. dentata sp. nov. (▲); D. interana sp. nov. (●)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7758982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7758982/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="488">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |