278 lines
25 KiB
XML
278 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11609/JoTT.o3306.3642-45" ID-ISSN="0974-7907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4987268" ID-ZooBank="F24C60B3-A841-4E5C-AC6E-8DA4CA449834" approvalRequired="23" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="23" checkinTime="1624039868852" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Manickavasagam, Sagadai & Rameshkumar, Anandan" docDate="2013" docId="03BD87EDFF9FFFE6FEC69038FCE2FB82" docLanguage="en" docName="JThreatenedTaxa.5.2.3642-3645.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Threatened Taxa 5 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o3306.3642-45" docStyle="DocumentStyle:734DCF4A1AF6A2A9C10BCD7BBD12E5FE:JThreatenedTaxa.2013-2017.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="734DCF4A1AF6A2A9C10BCD7BBD12E5FE" docStyleName="JThreatenedTaxa.2013-2017.journal_article.0cover" docTitle="Rhopus tamilanus Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3645" masterDocId="FF84FF95FF9DFFE5FF819434FF93FFE8" masterDocTitle="Description Of Two New Species Of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) From Tamil Nadu, India" masterLastPageNumber="3645" masterPageNumber="3642" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" updateTime="1624040186314" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Description Of Two New Species Of Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) From Tamil Nadu, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Manickavasagam, Sagadai</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rameshkumar, Anandan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Threatened Taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-02-26</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>3642</mods:start>
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<mods:end>3645</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.o3306.3642-45</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11609/JoTT.o3306.3642-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0974-7907</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4987268</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F24C60B3-A841-4E5C-AC6E-8DA4CA449834</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EDFF9FFFE6FEC69038FCE2FB82" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87EDFF9FFFE6FEC69038FCE2FB82" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3645" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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<subSubSection box="[327,616,1036,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[176,767,1036,1120]" box="[327,616,1036,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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<heading box="[327,616,1036,1061]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" reason="2">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,616,1036,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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<taxonomicName authority="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar, 2013" authorityName="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar" authorityYear="2013" box="[327,525,1036,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,525,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Rhopus tamilanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[531,616,1036,1061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[176,767,1036,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[400,541,1071,1096]" captionStart-0="Images 6-9" captionStart-1="Images 10-13" captionStartId-0="2.[815,878,1082,1102]" captionStartId-1="3.[169,232,1147,1167]" captionTargetBox-0="[814,1414,239,1062]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,774,235,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure-586@2.[810,1420,231,1066]" captionTargetId-1="figure-445@3.[166,776,232,1128]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Images 6-9. Rhopus tamilanus sp. nov." captionText-1="Images 10-13. Rhopus tamilanus sp.nov." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987272" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987274" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4987272/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4987274/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Images 6–13</figureCitation>
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)
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<uri box="[176,767,1100,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987272" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4987272" box="[815,1153,1082,1102]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" startId="2.[815,878,1082,1102]" targetBox="[814,1414,239,1062]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[815,1406,1082,1128]" box="[815,1153,1082,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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Images 6-9.
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<taxonomicName authority="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar, 2013" authorityName="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar" authorityYear="2013" box="[921,1080,1082,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilanus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[921,1080,1082,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Rhopus tamilanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1085,1153,1082,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="3645" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[169,780,1166,1988]" box="[169,377,1166,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,377,1166,1191]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[169,780,1166,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-09-12" collectionCode="EDAU" collectorName="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar." country="India" county="Cuddalore" elevation="2012" latitude="11.23" location="Annamalai University" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="79.41" municipality="Chidambaram" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[207,310,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode box="[376,444,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">EDAU</collectionCode>
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/Enc5/
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<quantity box="[514,588,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0119999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" unit="m" value="2012.0">
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<elevation box="[514,588,1200,1225]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0119999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" unit="m" value="2012.0">2012m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[655,770,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" value="2009-09-12">
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<collectingDate box="[655,770,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" value="2009-09-12">12.ix.2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, female (
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<collectionCode box="[264,330,1235,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">EDAU</collectionCode>
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) on card labelled “
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<taxonomicName authority="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar" authorityName="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilanus">
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<emphasis box="[571,773,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Rhopus tamilanus</emphasis>
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Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar
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</taxonomicName>
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”, reared from unidentified mealy bug on grass,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87EDFF9FFFE6FEC69038FCE2FB82:8ECB6020FF9FFFE7FD9C912CFC95FAD9" box="[541,774,1304,1329]" country="India" county="Cuddalore" latitude="11.23" longLatPrecision="77" longitude="79.41" municipality="Chidambaram" name="Annamalai University" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Annamalai University</location>
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campus,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[288,444,1339,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Chidambaram</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[476,591,1339,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Cuddalore</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[623,771,1339,1364]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[169,223,1374,1399]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[244,332,1372,1399]" degrees="11.230" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" precision="55" value="11.23">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[244,315,1372,1399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">11.230</superScript>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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&
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<geoCoordinate box="[382,468,1372,1399]" degrees="79.410" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" precision="55" value="79.41">
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<superScript attach="right" box="[382,451,1372,1399]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">79.410</superScript>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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), coll.
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<collectorName box="[555,740,1374,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Manickavasagam</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[169,330,1408,1433]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Rameshkumar.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[169,780,1166,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-04-01" collectionCode="NBAII, DNR, EDAU" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus box="[207,317,1443,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount box="[327,434,1443,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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on slide under four cover slips with same data as in
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<typeStatus box="[408,505,1478,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">holotype</typeStatus>
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(1 with
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<collectionCode box="[600,721,1478,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">NBAII DNR</collectionCode>
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/Reg. no.
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<date box="[201,305,1512,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" value="2012-04-01">
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<collectingDate box="[201,305,1512,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" value="2012-04-01">1/4/2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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and 2 with
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<collectionCode box="[432,498,1512,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">EDAU</collectionCode>
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:
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<collectionCode box="[506,576,1512,1537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">EDAU</collectionCode>
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/Enc5P1/2012)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="2.[169,780,1166,1988]" box="[207,689,1547,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,287,1547,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Female</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[299,390,1547,1572]" captionStart="Images 6-9" captionStartId="2.[815,878,1082,1102]" captionTargetBox="[814,1414,239,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-586@2.[810,1420,231,1066]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Images 6-9. Rhopus tamilanus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Image 6</figureCitation>
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).
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<typeStatus box="[408,511,1547,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Length
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<quantity box="[599,685,1547,1572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[169,780,1166,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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Colour: Head orange except area below toruli yellowish; genae pale brown; radicle, scape and pedicel pale yellow; flagellum uniformly brown. Pronotum yellowish with black tinge; mesoscutum uniformly yellow except a narrow parallel blackish patch at the base; axill and basal half of scutellum yellowish, apical half and border blackish; propodeum yellowish; part of mesopleuron blackish; venter of mesosoma pale yellow. Forewing with a pale but distinct infuscation below distal half of venation. Legs uniformly pale yellow except part of outer coxae blackish. Gaster with
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<collectionCode box="[580,599,1928,1953]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">T</collectionCode>
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1 basally yellow; apex of
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<collectionCode box="[258,277,1963,1988]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">T</collectionCode>
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1 and base of
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<collectionCode box="[428,442,1963,1988]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">T</collectionCode>
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2 pale black, remainder of the
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[815,1406,1082,1128]" box="[815,1406,1108,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[815,1406,1108,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">6 - female habitus; 7 - head frontal view; 8 - antenna; 9 - fore wing.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1419,1199,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">metasoma yellow; venter of metasoma uniformly pale yellow except brown apex of hypopygium.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1419,1199,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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Head: (
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<figureCitation box="[928,1019,1268,1293]" captionStart="Images 6-9" captionStartId="2.[815,878,1082,1102]" captionTargetBox="[814,1414,239,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-586@2.[810,1420,231,1066]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Images 6-9. Rhopus tamilanus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Image 7</figureCitation>
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) Almost as broad as high (210:200); frontovertex width 0.75× head width. Antenna (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Images 6-9" captionStartId="2.[815,878,1082,1102]" captionTargetBox="[814,1414,239,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-586@2.[810,1420,231,1066]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Images 6-9. Rhopus tamilanus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Image 8</figureCitation>
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) with scape 2.2× as long as broad; pedicel slightly broader than scape (28:25); all funicle segments broader than long with one longitudinal sensilla each; F2 and F3 subequal in length; F1, F4 and F5 equal; F6 larger than F5; clava 3-segmented and longer than preceding four funicle segments combined (83:75); clava with 10 longitudinal sensillae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1419,1199,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Relative measurements (in microns): Head width, 210; head height, 200; frontovertex width, 150; POL, 80; AOL, 40; OOL, 50; OCL, 10; eye height, 90; malar space, 80; distance between toruli, 46; torulus length, 24; torulus width, 19; length: width of antennal segments - scape length, 60; width, 30; pedicel length, 40; width, 30; length and width of F1, 18: 20; F2, 15: 22; F3, 15: 25; F4, 18: 25; F5, 18: 25; F6, 25: 28; clava length, 83.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[813,1419,1199,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">
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Mesosoma: (
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<figureCitation box="[1000,1114,1857,1882]" captionStart="Images 10-13" captionStartId="3.[169,232,1147,1167]" captionTargetBox="[170,774,235,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-445@3.[166,776,232,1128]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Images 10-13. Rhopus tamilanus sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987274/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Image 11</figureCitation>
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) Shorter than metasoma (300:410). Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum with two, two and six pairs of setae respectively. Forewing 2.9× as long as broad (
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<figureCitation box="[1074,1170,1961,1986]" captionStart="Images 6-9" captionStartId="2.[815,878,1082,1102]" captionTargetBox="[814,1414,239,1062]" captionTargetId="figure-586@2.[810,1420,231,1066]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Images 6-9. Rhopus tamilanus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987272/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3644">Image 9</figureCitation>
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); marginal fringe 0.4×
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4987274" box="[169,524,1147,1167]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" startId="3.[169,232,1147,1167]" targetBox="[170,774,235,1124]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,640,1147,1218]" box="[169,524,1147,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
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Images 10-13.
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<taxonomicName authority="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar, 2013" authorityName="Manickavasagam & Rameshkumar" authorityYear="2013" box="[297,455,1147,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tamilanus" status="sp.nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[297,455,1147,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Rhopus tamilanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[460,524,1147,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,640,1147,1218]" box="[169,640,1173,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,640,1173,1193]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">10 - hind wing; 11 - meso and metasoma dorsal view;</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[169,640,1147,1218]" box="[169,539,1198,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,539,1198,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">12 - leg showing mid tibia; 13 - ovipositor.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[170,776,1290,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
wing width; hindwing 8× as long as broad (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[655,764,1290,1315]" captionStart="Images 10-13" captionStartId="3.[169,232,1147,1167]" captionTargetBox="[170,774,235,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-445@3.[166,776,232,1128]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Images 10-13. Rhopus tamilanus sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Image 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); marginal fringe equal to wing width. Mid tibial spur longer than mid basitarsus (33:25) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[550,656,1359,1384]" captionStart="Images 10-13" captionStartId="3.[169,232,1147,1167]" captionTargetBox="[170,774,235,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-445@3.[166,776,232,1128]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Images 10-13. Rhopus tamilanus sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Image 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), but equal to hind basitarsus; hind tibia with dense cilia on the ventral side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[170,776,1290,1696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Relative measurements (in microns): pronotum length, 23; mesoscutum length, 130; scutellum length, 113;fore wing length,570;fore wing width,200;marginal fringe length,70; hind wing length, 480; hind wing width, 60; marginal fringe length, 60; mid tibia length, 148; mid tibial spur length, 33; mid basitarsus length, 25; hind tibia length, 163; hind basitarsus length, 33.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
Metasoma: Ovipositor not exserted and 1.26× as long as mid tibia (187:148) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1119,1224,273,298]" captionStart="Images 10-13" captionStartId="3.[169,232,1147,1167]" captionTargetBox="[170,774,235,1124]" captionTargetId="figure-445@3.[166,776,232,1128]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Images 10-13. Rhopus tamilanus sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4987274/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Image 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 5.3× as long as mid tibial spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Relative measurements (in microns): metasoma length, 410; ovipositor length, 187.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" box="[850,1032,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,906,412,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" box="[850,1418,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,909,447,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Host:</emphasis>
|
||
Unidentified grass mealybug (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1293,1414,447,472]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" box="[813,1002,481,506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[813,993,481,506]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[850,1191,516,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" box="[850,1191,516,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,990,516,541]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[996,1054,516,541]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1062,1188,516,541]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" box="[850,1417,551,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,975,551,576]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named afer the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" box="[813,1305,585,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
Indian state from which
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1074,1133,585,610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" box="[850,1418,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[850,969,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: This species is closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1856" box="[1338,1418,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1338,1418,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">Rhopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1418,239,1130]" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Shamim & Shafee)" baseAuthorityName="Shamim & Shafee" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[813,1148,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aligarhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,942,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">aligarhensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Shamim & Shafee)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be differentiated from it based on the following characters:Head as broad as height (1.05×); all funicle segments slightly broader than long; fore wing 2.9× as long as broad with a pale but distinct infuscation below distal half of venation; marginal fringe 0.4× of wing width; hind wing 8× as long as broad; ovipositor length 1.26× as long as mid tibial length [In
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Shamim & Shafee" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[929,1090,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Rhopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aligarhensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,1090,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="3645">R. aligarhensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head 1.4× as broad as high; all funicle segments subquadrate; fore wing slightly infuscate, 2.4× as long as broad and marginal fringe 0.12 of wing width; hind wing 4.84× as long as broad; ovipositor length 1.40× as long as mid tibial length. Based upon the redescription given by Noyes & Hayat, 1994.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |