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<document id="009F64FE88B7D934282B46BA1ECA6AEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="8257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4922.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="188411de-569c-4408-a016-1a04b858c142" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4496316" ID-ZooBank="D7F9C6A3-9C28-4F4C-8E81-BF24849FDD8C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612331093960" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fabrizi, Silvia, Liu, Wan-Gang, Bai, Ming, Yang, Xing-Ke &amp; Ahrens, Dirk" docDate="2021" docId="03BD87E66B97FF32AF89FA48FD133C29" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4922.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4922 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Maladera wulaoshanica Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FF84FF9E6B61FFC5AF1EF86AFFDE3D4C" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Maladera Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1871 of China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1698926631736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C1BC442401A28DD2101CCCA2ECA25974">A monograph of the genus Maladera Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1871 of China (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Sericini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA37F4485468FE98D8C31471C70FFF95">Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="024059D15E3C7387ACACDC8BBEF43D34">Liu, Wan-Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9C5812BCAD03153D5CD021DAF07A0B5">Bai, Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B69AD6720EDCD531C409EDCFD1E3683E">Yang, Xing-Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9911340B2349130A2D7DE9573269D3D5">Ahrens, Dirk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1C03B92E8F9D235E7DDEC88B34CFDB45">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2A50968D04FA829F1519E8F17BF7CE4">4922</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD87E66B97FF32AF89FA48FD133C29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177323629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4496704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E66B97FF32AF89FA48FD133C29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E66B97FF32AF89FA48FD133C29" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6B97FF33AF89FA48FCF43F71" box="[151,810,546,573]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AF89FA48FCF43F71" blockId="246.[151,810,546,609]" box="[151,810,546,573]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="D0E3819C6B97FF33AF89FA48FCF43F71" bold="true" box="[151,810,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B97FF33AF89FA48FCF43F71" bold="true" box="[151,810,546,573]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736B97FF33AF89FA48FD053F70" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,731,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulaoshanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B97FF33AF89FA48FE623F71" bold="true" box="[151,444,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Maladera wulaoshanica</emphasis>
Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357996B97FF33ADF6FA49FCF43F71" box="[744,810,547,573]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6B97FF33AF89FA2DFEB03F2D" box="[151,366,582,609]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AF89FA2DFEB03F2D" blockId="246.[151,810,546,609]" box="[151,366,582,609]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<figureCitation id="132F2A756B97FF33AF89FA2DFED03F2D" box="[151,270,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="244.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@244.[177,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="244" captionText="FIGURE 57. AD: Maladera bubengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); EH: M. rubriventris Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); IL: M. wulaoshanicaAhrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F, J: parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L: habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496464/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Figures 57</figureCitation>
IL, 119
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6B97FF33AF89FAE5FD903F81" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AF89FAE5FD903F81" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B97FF33AF89FAE5FE1E3FE4" bold="true" box="[151,448,654,681]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CAD6B97FF33AED9FAE5FD903F81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3034555670" collectingDate="2010-07-31" collectionCode="ISAZ" country="China" elevation="1807" location="Mt. Wulaoshan" municipality="Lincang" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AF88526B97FF33AED9FAE5FDEA3FE5" box="[455,564,655,681]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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“[
<collectingCountry id="F30376606B97FF33AD72FAE4FD683FE5" box="[620,694,654,681]" name="China" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">China</collectingCountry>
]
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8126B97FF33ADDAFAE5FCC33FE5" box="[708,797,655,681]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC8A6B97FF33AC36FAE5FC593FE5" box="[808,903,655,681]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Lincang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECB602B6B97FF33AC8CFAE5FB9F3FE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E66B97FF32AF89FA48FD133C29:8ECB602B6B97FF33AC8CFAE5FB9F3FE5" box="[914,1089,655,681]" country="China" municipality="Lincang" name="Mt. Wulaoshan" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mt. Wulaoshan</location>
,
<date id="FFAA10306B97FF33AB52FAE5FB023FE5" box="[1100,1244,655,681]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" value="2010-07-31">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9D86B97FF33AB52FAE5FB023FE5" box="[1100,1244,655,681]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" value="2010-07-31">2010-VII-31</collectingDate>
</date>
, N: 23.90648, E: 100.15944,
<quantity id="4CEC9B156B97FF33AE02FAD9FEB73F81" box="[284,361,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.807" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1807.0">
<elevation id="0039D1C36B97FF33AE02FAD9FEB73F81" box="[284,361,691,717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.807" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="m" value="1807.0">1807m</elevation>
</quantity>
/ LW-1303” (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE356B97FF33AEE3FAD9FD9F3F81" box="[509,577,691,717]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">ISAZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6B97FF33AFD9FABCFCB53AF5" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AFD9FABCFB843E59" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B97FF33AFD9FABCFE873FBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,726,752]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4CEC9B156B97FF33AEA0FABDFDFA3FBD" box="[446,548,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="10.2">10.2 mm</quantity>
, length of elytra:
<quantity id="4CEC9B156B97FF33ADF5FABCFC9D3FBD" box="[747,835,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, width:
<quantity id="4CEC9B156B97FF33AC80FABCFC293FBD" box="[926,1015,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
. Body wide, oval, reddish brown, antenna yellow, dorsal surface dull, labroclypeus, tarsomeres, and tibiae shiny, glabrous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AFD9FB75FB873979" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
Labroclypeus wide, trapezoidal, lateral margins straight and convergent, producing with ocular canthus an indistinct angle, anterior angles strongly rounded, anterior margin weakly emarginate medially, margins weakly reflexed; surface flat, finely and densely punctate, with a few erect setae in slightly larger punctures anteriorly; frontoclypeal suture finely incised, bluntly angled medially; smooth area in front of eyes twice as wide as long; ocular canthus moderately wide and long (equals 1/3 of ocular width), finely and sparsely punctate, with a short terminal seta. Frons with superficial, moderately dense punctures, with two single setae beside eyes. Antenna with ten antennomeres, club with three antennomeres, 1.2 times as long as remaining antennomeres combined. Eyes small, ratio diameter/ interocular width: 0.55.
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8126B97FF33AD08FC71FDAB3979" box="[534,629,1051,1077]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Mentum</collectingRegion>
convexly elevated and flattened anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AFD9FC55FC8C39A5" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Pronotum widest at base, lateral margins moderately but evenly convex and convergent anteriorly, anterior angles sharp and distinctly produced, posterior angles blunt; anterior margin nearly straight, with a fine complete marginal line; basal margin without marginal line; surface finely and moderately densely punctate, setae of lateral and anterior margin fine but sparse, punctures with microscopic setae only. Hypomeron carinate, not ventrally produced. Scutellum wide, triangular, punctation as on pronotum.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AFD9FC99FA933819" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Elytra widest behind middle, striae distinctly impressed, finely punctate, intervals weakly convex, finely and densely punctate, punctures concentrated along striae; epipleural margin robust, ending at strongly rounded external apical angle of elytra, sparsely setose; apex of elytra with a fine membraneous rim of short microtrichomes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AFD9FD35FE903B45" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Ventral face coarsely and densely punctate, nearly glabrous, only metasternal plate and lateral metacoxa with a few robust setae. Mesosternum between mesocoxae as wide as mesofemur. Ratio of length of metepisternum/ metacoxa: 1/ 1.8. Abdominal sternites finely and moderately densely punctate, each with a row of coarse punctures bearing each a robust seta. Pygidium weakly convex, finely and densely punctate, lateral and apical margins with very short setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AFD9FE79FB3B3AD9" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Legs moderately wide; femora finely and sparsely punctate, with two longitudinal rows of setae. Metafemur dull, anterior margin acute, without adjacent serrated line, anterior longitudinal row of setae completely reduced; posterior ventral margin almost straight, strongly widened in apical half, as the dorsally posterior margin not serrated, glabrous. Metatibia long and moderately wide, ratio width/ length: 1/ 2.5, sharply carinate dorsally, with two groups of spines, basal one at middle, apical one at four fifths of metatibial length, basally with a few robust and short spines; lateral face weakly longitudinally concave, finely and sparsely punctate on sides only, widely smooth along midline; medial face impunctate and glabrous, apex concavely emarginate interiorly near tarsal articulation. Tarsomeres impunctate dorsally, with dense, fine setae ventrally; metatarsomeres ventrally glabrous, with a strongly serrated carina, subventrally with a second, smooth longitudinal carina; first metatarsomere little shorter than following two tarsomeres combined, little longer than dorsal tibial spur. Protibia moderately long, bidentate, without blunt external extension at middle; anterior claws symmetric, interior tarsal claws sharply pointed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF33AFD9FFF5FCB53AF5" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" box="[199,875,1950,1977]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
Aedeagus:
<figureCitation id="132F2A756B97FF33AE5AFFF5FE4A3AF5" box="[324,404,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="244.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@244.[177,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="244" captionText="FIGURE 57. AD: Maladera bubengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); EH: M. rubriventris Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); IL: M. wulaoshanicaAhrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F, J: parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L: habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496464/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
IK. Habitus:
<figureCitation id="132F2A756B97FF33AD2DFFF5FD493AF5" box="[563,663,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 57" captionStartId="244.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[190,1400,193,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-19@244.[177,1411,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="244" captionText="FIGURE 57. AD: Maladera bubengensis Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); EH: M. rubriventris Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype); IL: M. wulaoshanicaAhrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu, sp. n. (holotype). A, E, I: aedeagus, left side lateral view; C, G, K: aedeagus, right side lateral view; B, F, J: parameres, dorsal view; D, H, L: habitus. Scale: 0.5 mm. Habitus not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496464/files/figure.png" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
Fig.
<specimenCount id="9D12FD796B97FF33AD79FFF4FD493AF5" box="[615,663,1950,1977]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="generic">57L</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
. Female unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6B97FF32AFD9FFA8FD993DB5" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B97FF32AFD9FFA8FD993DB5" blockId="246.[151,1437,654,2013]" lastBlockId="247.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="247" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B97FF33AFD9FFA8FE9C3A90" bold="true" box="[199,322,1986,2012]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736B97FF33AE54FFA9FCB93A91" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[330,871,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulaoshanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B97FF33AE54FFA9FD803A91" box="[330,606,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Maladera wulaoshanica</emphasis>
Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357996B97FF33AC6AFFA9FC6C3A91" box="[884,946,1987,2013]" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles species of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736B97FF33ABB1FFA9FA423A91" baseAuthorityName="Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1199,1436,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="246" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B97FF33ABB1FFA9FA423A91" box="[1199,1436,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="246" pageNumber="247">Maladera ferruginea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736B96FF32AEC6F8FDFC573DFD" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[472,905,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubengensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B96FF32AEC6F8FDFD593DFD" box="[472,647,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">M. bubengensis</emphasis>
Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357996B96FF32AC8AF8FDFC0E3DFD" box="[916,976,151,177]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D736B96FF32ACC9F8FDFF3F3D99" authority="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityName="Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Maladera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wulaoshanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B96FF32ACC9F8FDFB373DFD" box="[983,1257,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Maladera wulaoshanica</emphasis>
Ahrens, Fabrizi &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357996B96FF32AFF0F8D1FEF33D99" box="[238,301,187,213]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the latter in having the parameres strongly asymmetric apically and having well pronounced basal lobes on the parameres.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6B96FF32AFD9F969FEED3C0E" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B96FF32AFD9F969FEED3C0E" blockId="247.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B96FF32AFD9F969FE903C51" bold="true" box="[199,334,259,285]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name of the new species is derived from its
<typeStatus id="54AF88526B96FF32AC72F969FC423C51" box="[876,924,259,285]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">type</typeStatus>
locality, Wulaoshan (adjective in the nominative singular).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657B6B96FF32AFD9F920FD133C29" box="[199,717,330,357]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F06B96FF32AFD9F920FD133C29" blockId="247.[151,1437,151,357]" box="[199,717,330,357]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B960EAE26B96FF32AFD9F920FEBF3C28" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Distribution.</emphasis>
See map (
<figureCitation id="132F2A756B96FF32AEC8F921FDEB3C29" box="[470,565,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 119" captionStartId="361.[151,250,1033,1057]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,187,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-20@361.[202,1386,181,1009]" captionTargetPageId="361" captionText="FIGURE 119. Distribution of the Maladera ferruginea group: Maladera rubriventris sp. n., M. taiyangheensis sp. n., M. tengchongensis sp. n., M. tongzhongensis sp. n., M. wulaoshanica sp. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4496640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4496640/files/figure.png" pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Fig. 119</figureCitation>
) and
<tableCitation id="C696034B6B96FF32AD6DF921FD193C29" box="[627,711,331,357]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="368.[151,239,544,570]" captionText="TABLE 1. Overview on the distribuition of the Chinese mainland species of Maladera Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1871 (x records from material examined herein, o records from literature, with no material of this study)." pageId="247" pageNumber="248">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>