117 lines
15 KiB
XML
117 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/08912963.2021.2017918" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4628ed5a-c12c-470b-9a3e-af8b039aab94" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542239" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1673898603223" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Ma‛ayan Lev, Dani Nadel, Mina Weinstein-Evron & Reuven Yeshurun" docDate="2022" docId="03BD87E0FFB940226D4AC7EDB1351112" docLanguage="en" docName="HistBiol.34.12.2395-2414.pdf" docOrigin="An International Journal of Paleobiology 34 (12)" docTitle="Bufonidae Gray 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2401" masterDocId="FF84FF98FFBF40256E77C17FB500160A" masterDocTitle="Squamates and amphibians from the Natufian cemetery of Raqefet Cave, Israel: taphonomy, paleoenvironments and paleoclimate" masterLastPageNumber="2414" masterPageNumber="2394" pageNumber="2400" updateTime="1673960182976" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Squamates and amphibians from the Natufian cemetery of Raqefet Cave, Israel: taphonomy, paleoenvironments and paleoclimate</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ma‛ayan Lev, Dani Nadel, Mina Weinstein-Evron</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Reuven Yeshurun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>An International Journal of Paleobiology</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-12-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>34</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>12</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>2394</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>2414</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/08912963.2021.2017918</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4628ed5a-c12c-470b-9a3e-af8b039aab94</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7542239</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E0FFB940226D4AC7EDB1351112" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E0FFB940226D4AC7EDB1351112" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2401" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[829,1089,1682,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[829,1089,1682,1707]" box="[829,1089,1682,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[829,1089,1682,1707]" fontSize="10" level="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7FY" ID-ENA="8382" authority="Gray, 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[829,1089,1682,1707]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[829,1089,1682,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400">Bufonidae Gray, 1825</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2401" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[829,1514,1728,2015]" lastBlockId="7.[112,797,1676,1992]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2401" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[861,1004,1728,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[861,1004,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400">Bufotes viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1011,1113,1728,1751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
green toads are rare in the assemblage and were identified by five presacral vertebrae (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1347,1448,1757,1780]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="9.[112,167,660,680]" captionTargetBox="[336,1290,146,628]" captionTargetId="figure-733@9.[333,1293,143,631]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 5. Anura and lizard bones from Raqefet Cave. Bufotes viridis sl (a) presacral vertebra, from left to right, dorsal, anterior and posterior views; Stellagama cf. stellio (b) left maxilla, medial and lateral views; (c) right dentary, medial and lateral views; (d) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Eumeces schneiderii (e) right dentary, medial and lateral views; (f) trunk vertebrae, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Pseudopus apodus (g) left maxilla, medial and lateral views (h) left dentary, medial and lateral views; (i) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542251/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2400">Figure 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The transverse processes are broken in all the vertebrae in the assemblage, but some diagnostic traits are still apparent. The vertebrae are procoelous. The cotyle is oval, elongated and is flattened dorsoventrally (semi-lunar shaped). The condyle is also oval and flattened dorsoventrally. In the dorsal view, the neural arch is flattened and wide anteroposteriorly. In the anterior view, the neural canal is wide (the width greater than the height) and oval. The prezygapophyses are dorsolaterally tilted. In posterior view the postzygapophyses are wide, dorsally flattened and laterally protruding. While there are no established osteological differences between the extant group of
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[112,256,1735,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="viridis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[112,256,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401">Bufotes viridis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[263,365,1735,1758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Nikolskii" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[423,543,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oblongus">B. oblongus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Laurenti" baseAuthorityYear="1768" box="[554,647,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridis">B. viridis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lataste" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[658,793,1734,1758]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">B. boulengeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boettger" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[112,242,1763,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balearicus">B. balearicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[298,420,1763,1787]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,420,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401">B. variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Blain HA & Gibert L & Ferrandez-Canadell C." box="[444,616,1764,1787]" journalOrPublisher="C R Palevol." pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" pagination="487 - 497" part="9" refId="ref16868" refString="Blain HA, Gibert L, Ferrandez-Canadell C. 2010. First report of a green toad (Bufo viridis sensu lato) in the Early Pleistocene of Spain: palaeobiogeographical and palaeoecological implications. C R Palevol. 9 (8): 487 - 497. doi: 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2010.10.002." title="First report of a green toad (Bufo viridis sensu lato) in the Early Pleistocene of Spain: palaeobiogeographical and palaeoecological implications" type="journal article" year="2010">Blain et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), for the analysis bellow we identified the remains as
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1769" box="[497,673,1793,1816]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Bufotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,673,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401">Bufotes variabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on biogeographic grounds (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stock M & Moritz C & Hickerson M & Frynta D & Dujsebayeva T & Eremchenko V & Macey JR & Papenfuss TJ & Wake DB" box="[294,464,1823,1846]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol." pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" pagination="663 - 689" part="41" refId="ref20456" refString="Stock M, Moritz C, Hickerson M, Frynta D, Dujsebayeva T, Eremchenko V, Macey JR, Papenfuss TJ, Wake DB. 2006. Evolution of mitochondrial relationships and biogeography of Palearctic green toads (Bufo viridis subgroup) with insights in their genomic plasticity. Mol Phylogenet Evol. 41 (3): 663 - 689. doi: 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2006.05.026." title="Evolution of mitochondrial relationships and biogeography of Palearctic green toads (Bufo viridis subgroup) with insights in their genomic plasticity" type="journal article" year="2006">Stöck et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542249" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542249/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" startId="7.[112,167,1501,1521]" targetBox="[333,1293,143,1472]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[112,1514,1501,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[112,188,1501,1521]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Composite phytogeographical map of Israel, with the location of Raqefet Cave marked by a white X. Ecological units are shown in colour (Data from Israel Nature and Parks Authority; see map legend). Geographic zones after
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Danin A & Orshan G." box="[629,837,1525,1545]" journalOrPublisher="J Veg Sci." pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" pagination="41 - 48" part="1" refId="ref17300" refString="Danin A, Orshan G. 1990. The distribution of Raunkiaer life forms in Israel in relation to the environment. J Veg Sci. 1 (1): 41 - 48. doi: 10.2307 / 3236051." title="The distribution of Raunkiaer life forms in Israel in relation to the environment" type="journal article" year="1990">Danin and Orshan (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: (a) Coastal Galilee. (b) Acco Plain. (c) Carmel Coast. (d) Sharon Plain. (e) Philistine Plain. (f) Upper Galilee. (g) Lower Galilee. (h) Mount Carmel. (i) Esdraelon Plain. (j) Samaria. (k) Shefela. (l) Judean Mountains. (m) Northern Negev. (n) Western Negev. (o) Negev Highlands. (p) Southern Negev. (q) Hula Plain. (r) Upper Jordan Valley. (s) Beit Shean Valley. (t) Mt. Gilboa. (u) Samarian Desert. (v) Judean Desert. (w) Lower Jordan Valley. (x) Dead Sea Valley. (y) Arava Valley. (z) Mount Hermon. (aa) Golan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[112,797,1676,1992]" lastBlockId="7.[829,1514,1676,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401">
|
||
The species inhabits predominantly a wide variety of Mediterranean habitats including the Mediterranean maquis (montane Mediterranean vegetation); however, it can also inhabit arid/ semi-arid habitats (supplementary
|
||
<figureCitation box="[490,592,1940,1963]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[112,167,1296,1316]" captionTargetBox="[261,1369,151,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-387@3.[253,1373,143,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Plan of Raqefet Cave (a) provenance of the faunal samples, with the different contexts presented in this study labelled in red (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401">Figure 2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species was identified at various Epipaleolithic sites in Israel: The Kebaran site of Urkan e-Rub IIa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hovers E & Horwitz LK & Bar-Yosef DE & Cope-Miyashiro C." box="[1037,1222,1676,1699]" journalOrPublisher="J Isr Prehist Soc." pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" pagination="20 - 48" part="21" refId="ref18343" refString="Hovers E, Horwitz LK, Bar-Yosef DE, Cope-Miyashiro C. 1988. The site of Urkan e-rub IIa: a case study of subsistence and mobility patterns in the Kebaran period in the lower Jordan Valley. J Isr Prehist Soc. 21: 20 - 48." title="The site of Urkan e-rub IIa: a case study of subsistence and mobility patterns in the Kebaran period in the lower Jordan Valley" type="journal article" year="1988">Hovers et al. 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Epipaleolithic layers of Sefunim Cave (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Tchernov E." box="[989,1148,1705,1728]" editor="Ronen A" journalOrPublisher="Mount Carmel (Israel): BAR International Series" pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" pagination="401 - 419" refId="ref20796" refString="Tchernov E. 1984. The fauna of Sefunim cave, Mt. Carmel. In: Ronen A, editor. Sefunim Prehistoric Sites (Vol. 230). Mount Carmel (Israel): BAR International Series; p. 401 - 419." title="The fauna of Sefunim cave, Mt. Carmel" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Sefunim Prehistoric Sites" year="1984">Tchernov 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the Natufian layers of Abu Usba Cave (mixed layer with Holocene intrusions,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Stekelis M & Haas G." journalOrPublisher="Isr Explor J." pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" pagination="15 - 47" part="2" refId="ref20292" refString="Stekelis M, Haas G. 1952. The Abu Usba Cave (Mount Carmel). Isr Explor J. 2 (1): 15 - 47." title="The Abu Usba Cave (Mount Carmel)" type="journal article" year="1952">Stekelis and Haas 1952</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Eynan (Ain Mallaha) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Biton R & Bailon S & Birkenfeld M & Bridault A & Khalaily H & Valla FR & Rabinovich R." box="[1149,1332,1764,1787]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One." pageId="7" pageNumber="2401" pagination="0247283" part="16" refId="ref16614" refString="Biton R, Bailon S, Birkenfeld M, Bridault A, Khalaily H, Valla FR, Rabinovich R. 2021. The anurans and squamates assemblage from Final Natufian Eynan (Ain Mallaha, Israel) with an emphasis on snake-human interactions. PLoS One. 16 (2): e 0247283. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0247283." title="The anurans and squamates assemblage from Final Natufian Eynan (Ain Mallaha, Israel) with an emphasis on snake-human interactions" type="journal article" year="2021">Biton et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and EWT (Lev et al. unpublished data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |