treatments-xml/data/03/BD/87/03BD87C12136DE6CFF35A1B1F71EF832.xml
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<document id="2C0DB714A106FBE742D7D9345BB0E65B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779797" ID-ZooBank="20F7368E-110A-4D71-9E28-ABBBA2EEC9C5" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1709587612430" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nobre, Welington B. &amp; Ruiz, Gustavo R. S." docDate="2024" docId="03BD87C12136DE6CFF35A1B1F71EF832" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5418.5.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5418 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5418.5.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhyphelia bilineata Nobre &amp; Ruiz 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="485" masterDocId="FF84FFB9213BDE62FFA2A126F340FFE0" masterDocTitle="On the boundary of the jumping spider genus Rhyphelia Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1709811178721" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="81DBE2A9235EAA2EB0AE3CB154F4C530">On the boundary of the jumping spider genus Rhyphelia Simon, 1902 (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27C3F48084E98CBBBECA537BBD067995">Nobre, Welington B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12A474CBE65AADC2FC741293BC63A13C">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Pará / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D260FCA69B896B8A2D5C9AB522A3723">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1F5C51B4D7AE2F6030CE531CB530F61E">Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Pará, Rua Augusto Corrêa, 01, CEP 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0E381BB2136DE6FFF35A1B1F2A9FF51" bold="true" box="[151,489,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFF35A1B1F2A9FF51" bold="true" box="[151,489,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFF35A1B1F2C4FF52" authority="Nobre &amp; Ruiz, 2024" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,388,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFF35A1B1F2C4FF52" bold="true" box="[151,388,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Rhyphelia bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2136DE6FFE2EA1B1F2A9FF51" box="[396,489,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E655C2136DE6FFF35A19DF05DFF35" box="[151,797,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72136DE6FFF35A19DF05DFF35" blockId="13.[151,797,151,213]" box="[151,797,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFF35A19DF3B3FF35" box="[151,243,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,220,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhyphelia brevistylus sp. nov. AB male holotype, left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view); C epigyne, ventral view. D Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. epigyne, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779805/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFF5DA19DF214FF35" box="[255,340,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male holotype (A dorsal view; B ventral view); CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). Arrow in B shows cluster of modified setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">8A8D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFEFDA19DF2F3FF35" box="[351,435,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1251]" captionTargetId="figure-82@13.[151,1435,417,1251]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AC male holotype, left palp (A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">9A9C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFE1CA19DF168FF35" box="[446,552,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,284,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-76@14.[151,1436,273,1558]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AC male holotype, left palp (A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view). DF epigyne (D ventral view; E same, cleared; F dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">10A10F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFD96A19DF1E3FF35" box="[564,675,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male, dorsal view; C spinnerets [red arrows: major (anterior lateral spinneret) and minor (posterior median spinneret) ampullate gland spigots; yellow arrows: piriform gland spigots; green arrows: aciniform gland spigots). D left male palp, prolateral view. Arrow shows the paraembolic apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779829/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">11A11D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFD0CA19DF05DFF35" box="[686,797,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov., males, ventral view. A and C male 1; B and D male 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779831/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">12A12D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E655C2136DE6FFF35A025F0E0FE69" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72136DE6FFF35A025F0E0FE69" blockId="13.[151,1436,259,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFF35A025F206FEFD" bold="true" box="[151,326,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3C8A2136DE6FFEECA025F650FEA1" collectingDate="2006-10-12" collectingDateMax="2006-10-18" collectingDateMin="2006-10-12" collectionCode="UFMG" collectorName="J. P. P. Pena-Barbosa" country="Brazil" county="Nova Lima" latitude="-20.0" location="Mata Samuel de Paula" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-43.867" municipality="Nova Lima" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" specimenCode="UFMG 2933" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AF88752136DE6FFEECA025F2FFFEFD" box="[334,447,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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from
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,
<location id="8ECB600C2136DE6FFC96A022F64AFEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87C12136DE6CFF35A1B1F71EF832:8ECB600C2136DE6FFC96A022F64AFEFD" box="[820,1290,259,286]" country="Brazil" county="Nova Lima" latitude="-20.0" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-43.867" municipality="Nova Lima" name="Reserva Particular do Patrimonio Natural" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural</location>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F30376472136DE6FFE9FA001F2C1FEA1" box="[317,385,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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),
<date id="FFAA10172136DE6FFDC1A001F046FEA1" box="[611,774,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2006-10-12" valueMax="2006-10-18" valueMin="2006-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9FF2136DE6FFDC1A001F046FEA1" box="[611,774,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2006-10-12" valueMax="2006-10-18" valueMin="2006-10-12">1218.X.2006</collectingDate>
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<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFC55A00EF770FEA1" box="[1015,1072,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">et al.</emphasis>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="DBB29EAC2136DE6FFBD2A001F648FEA1" box="[1136,1288,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">UFMG 2933</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3C8A2136DE6FFAB9A001F0DCFE69" collectingDate="2000-09" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.874" location="Estacao Ecologica da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-43.972" municipality="Belo Horizinte" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFAB9A001F6DCFEA1" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<typeStatus id="54AF88752136DE6FFAB9A001F6D7FEA1" box="[1307,1431,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D12FD5E2136DE6FFF35A06DF3FAFE85" box="[151,186,331,357]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D12FD5E2136DE6FFF61A06DF3A6FE85" box="[195,230,331,357]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, female from
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACAD2136DE6FFBE5A06DF7B1FE85" box="[1095,1265,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Belo Horizinte</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8352136DE6FFB5CA06DF6D8FE85" box="[1278,1432,331,357]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30376472136DE6FFF35A049F39BFE69" box="[151,219,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2050102136DE6FFEF9A049F292FE69" box="[347,466,367,393]" degrees="43.972" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" precision="55" value="-43.972">43.972°W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFAA10172136DE6FFE47A049F104FE69" box="[485,580,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2000-09">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9FF2136DE6FFE47A049F104FE69" box="[485,580,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2000-09">IX.2000</collectingDate>
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, unknown coll. (UFMG 8298)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6B665F2136DE6FFF35A5DCF398FAD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779823" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779823/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" startId="13.[151,250,1274,1298]" targetBox="[151,1435,417,1251]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72136DE6FFF35A5DCF398FAD7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1274,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFF35A5DCF257FAF3" bold="true" box="[151,279,1274,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFE83A5DDF2ACFAF3" authority="Nobre &amp; Ruiz, 2024" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[289,492,1275,1299]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFE83A5DDF2ACFAF3" box="[289,492,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Rhyphelia bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFE54A5DDF10AFAF3" bold="true" box="[502,586,1275,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2136DE6FFE54A5DDF10AFAF3" box="[502,586,1275,1299]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
AC male holotype, left palp (A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30E655C2136DE6FFF65A4AFF76DFA27" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72136DE6FFF65A4AFF76DFA27" blockId="13.[151,1437,1417,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFF65A4AFF20EFA43" bold="true" box="[199,334,1417,1443]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet, to be treated as a Latin adjective, is due to two bands of white stripes present dorsally, extending from the anterior region of the cephalic area to the end of the abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E655C2136DE6FFF65A4F7F1C6F8EB" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72136DE6FFF65A4F7F1C6F8EB" blockId="13.[151,1437,1417,2019]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFF65A4F7F202FA0B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1489,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFE75A4F4F11AFA0B" authority="Nobre &amp; Ruiz, 2024" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[471,602,1489,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFE75A4F4F11AFA0B" box="[471,602,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">R. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFDC2A4F7F1FAFA0B" bold="true" box="[608,698,1489,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2136DE6FFDC2A4F7F1FAFA0B" box="[608,698,1489,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFC0FA4F4F7A6FA0B" authority="(Ruiz, 2011)" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[941,1254,1489,1515]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Soesilarishius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispiventer" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFC0FA4F4F712FA0B" box="[941,1106,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">R. crispiventer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262136DE6FFBC3A4F7F79EFA0B" author="Ruiz, G. &amp; RS" box="[1121,1246,1489,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref11475" refString="Ruiz, G. RS. (2011) Systematics of the genus Soesilarishius (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3022 (1), 22 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3022.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Ruiz, 2011</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFB4EA4F7F62DFA0B" bold="true" box="[1260,1389,1489,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2136DE6FFB4EA4F7F62DFA0B" box="[1260,1389,1489,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFF35A4D0F282F9EF" authority="(Ruiz, 2013)" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,450,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excentrica" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFF35A4D0F26CF9EF" box="[151,300,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">R. excentrica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262136DE6FFE9EA4D3F2FBF9EF" author="Ruiz, G. R. S." box="[316,443,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" pagination="586 - 600" refId="ref11520" refString="Ruiz, G. R. S. (2013) Nine new species of Soesilarishius from Brazil (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3664 (4), 586 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3664.4.10" type="journal article" year="2013">Ruiz, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFE68A4D3F10BF9EF" bold="true" box="[458,587,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2136DE6FFE68A4D3F10BF9EF" box="[458,587,1525,1551]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the long embolus coiled clockwise (left palp; in most species with long embolus, the embolus coils anti-clockwise). As in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFD6DA73CF034F9D3" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[719,884,1562,1587]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Soesilarishius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispiventer">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFD6DA73CF034F9D3" box="[719,884,1562,1587]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">R. crispiventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the base of the embolus is hidden distally under the rounded tegulum (dislocated prolaterally in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFD1BA718F00FF9B7" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[697,847,1598,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="excentrica">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFD1BA718F00FF9B7" box="[697,847,1598,1623]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">R. excentrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), but the embolus is longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFB11A718F678F9B7" authority="Nobre &amp; Ruiz, 2024" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1203,1336,1597,1623]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFB11A718F678F9B7" box="[1203,1336,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">R. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFAE3A71BF6DCF9B7" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1597,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2136DE6FFAE3A71BF6DCF9B7" box="[1345,1436,1597,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFF3DA747F205F99B" box="[159,325,1633,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,284,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-76@14.[151,1436,273,1558]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AC male holotype, left palp (A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view). DF epigyne (D ventral view; E same, cleared; F dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Figs 10A10C</figureCitation>
) when comparing to
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFD93A744F196F99B" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Ruiz" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[561,726,1634,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Soesilarishius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crispiventer">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFD93A744F196F99B" box="[561,726,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">R. crispiventer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B262136DE6FFCB2A747F0C6F99B" author="Ruiz, G. &amp; RS" box="[784,902,1633,1659]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref11475" refString="Ruiz, G. RS. (2011) Systematics of the genus Soesilarishius (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryinae). Zootaxa, 3022 (1), 22 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3022.1.2" type="journal article" year="2011">Ruiz 2011</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1012). Those three species share a cluster of modified bristles ventrally on the posterior region of the abdomen (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFC1DA7A3F75DF97F" box="[959,1053,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male holotype (A dorsal view; B ventral view); CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). Arrow in B shows cluster of modified setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFB89A7A3F70AF97F" box="[1067,1098,1669,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-26@16.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov., males, ventral view. A and C male 1; B and D male 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779831/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">12</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542136DE6FFBC2A7A0F7A5F97F" authority="Nobre &amp; Ruiz, 2024" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[1120,1253,1669,1695]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFBC2A7A0F7A5F97F" box="[1120,1253,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">R. bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFB4CA7A3F60AF97F" bold="true" box="[1262,1354,1669,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2136DE6FFB4CA7A3F60AF97F" box="[1262,1354,1669,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is also easily distinguished from other species by having a pair of bands of white scale on the dorsum of the carapace and abdomen (in both male and female). The female differs from those of other species by having a complete loop in the initial portion of copulatory duct (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFDB6A7D7F13AF8EB" box="[532,634,1777,1803]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,284,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-76@14.[151,1436,273,1558]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AC male holotype, left palp (A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view). DF epigyne (D ventral view; E same, cleared; F dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E655C2136DE6CFF65A633F201F84E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72136DE6CFF65A633F7B4FF19" blockId="13.[151,1437,1417,2019]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52136DE6FFF65A633F154F8CF" bold="true" box="[199,532,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
Description. Male
<typeStatus id="54AF88752136DE6FFE04A633F14FF8CF" box="[422,527,1813,1839]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total length: 1.94. Carapace dark brown; cephalic region black (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFB58A633F615F8CF" box="[1274,1365,1813,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male holotype (A dorsal view; B ventral view); CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). Arrow in B shows cluster of modified setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); 0.98 long, 0.67 wide, 0.42 high. Ocular quadrangle 0.44; anterior eye row 0.71, posterior 0.67 wide. Chelicera, labium, endite, sternum and palp cream-colored (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFDC5A67BF1FFF897" box="[615,703,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male holotype (A dorsal view; B ventral view); CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). Arrow in B shows cluster of modified setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). RTA long (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFCF3A67BF0F9F897" box="[849,953,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,284,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-76@14.[151,1436,273,1558]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AC male holotype, left palp (A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view). DF epigyne (D ventral view; E same, cleared; F dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779827/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Leg formula: 3412; length of legs: I 1.32 (0.44 + 0.19 + 0.29 + 0.21 + 0.19), II 1.10 (0.34 + 0.15 + 0.23 + 0.21 + 0.17), III 1.65 (0.57 + 0.23 + 0.32 + 0.34 + 0.19), IV 1.63 (0.51 + 0.19 + 0.32 + 0.38 + 0.23). Legs cream-colored. Tibia I macrosetae not well developed. Abdomen dorsally dark brown (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFDA5A6EFF124F803" box="[519,612,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male holotype (A dorsal view; B ventral view); CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). Arrow in B shows cluster of modified setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); ventrally cream-colored (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522136DE6FFC3EA6EFF0B6F803" box="[924,1014,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male holotype (A dorsal view; B ventral view); CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). Arrow in B shows cluster of modified setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779821/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets cream-colored. Anterior lateral spinneret with one major ampullate spigot (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFD6DA1B1F076FF51" box="[719,822,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male, dorsal view; C spinnerets [red arrows: major (anterior lateral spinneret) and minor (posterior median spinneret) ampullate gland spigots; yellow arrows: piriform gland spigots; green arrows: aciniform gland spigots). D left male palp, prolateral view. Arrow shows the paraembolic apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
: smaller red arrows) and three or four piriform spigots (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFF3DA19DF246FF35" box="[159,262,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male, dorsal view; C spinnerets [red arrows: major (anterior lateral spinneret) and minor (posterior median spinneret) ampullate gland spigots; yellow arrows: piriform gland spigots; green arrows: aciniform gland spigots). D left male palp, prolateral view. Arrow shows the paraembolic apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
: yellow arrows); posterior median spinneret apparently with only one minor ampullate spigot (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFA90A19DF6D9FF35" box="[1330,1433,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male, dorsal view; C spinnerets [red arrows: major (anterior lateral spinneret) and minor (posterior median spinneret) ampullate gland spigots; yellow arrows: piriform gland spigots; green arrows: aciniform gland spigots). D left male palp, prolateral view. Arrow shows the paraembolic apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
: larger red arrows); posterior lateral spigot with a pair of aciniform spigots (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFC43A1F9F707FF19" box="[993,1095,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male, dorsal view; C spinnerets [red arrows: major (anterior lateral spinneret) and minor (posterior median spinneret) ampullate gland spigots; yellow arrows: piriform gland spigots; green arrows: aciniform gland spigots). D left male palp, prolateral view. Arrow shows the paraembolic apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779829/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
: green arrows).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B665F2135DE6CFF35A70BF054F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10779827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779827/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" startId="14.[151,250,1581,1605]" targetBox="[177,1430,284,1546]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72135DE6CFF35A70BF054F989" blockId="14.[151,1437,1581,1642]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52135DE6CFF35A70BF25FF9A5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1581,1605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D542135DE6CFE86A70BF2AAF9A5" authority="Nobre &amp; Ruiz, 2024" authorityName="Nobre &amp; Ruiz" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,490,1581,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Rhyphelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52135DE6CFE86A70BF2AAF9A5" box="[292,490,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Rhyphelia bilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357BE2135DE6CFE52A708F101F9A5" box="[496,577,1582,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52135DE6CFE52A708F17BF9A6" bold="true" box="[496,571,1582,1606]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
AC male holotype, left palp (A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view). DF epigyne (D ventral view; E same, cleared; F dorsal view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72135DE6CFF65A79AF201F84E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1723,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52135DE6CFF65A79AF2D8F936" bold="true" box="[199,408,1724,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
Female
<typeStatus id="54AF88752135DE6CFE84A79AF2D3F936" box="[294,403,1724,1750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Total Length: 2.28. Carapace as in male (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFCD3A79AF08AF936" box="[881,970,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male holotype (A dorsal view; B ventral view); CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). Arrow in B shows cluster of modified setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779821/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); 1.07 long, 0.75 wide, 0.52 high. Ocular quadrangle 0.57; anterior eye row 0.79, posterior 0.67 wide. Chelicera, labium, endite, sternum and palp yellow (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFF3DA622F3BAF8FE" box="[159,250,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[151,1435,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AB male holotype (A dorsal view; B ventral view); CD female (C dorsal view; D ventral view). Arrow in B shows cluster of modified setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779821/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Leg formula: 4312; length of legs: I 1.65 (0.52 + 0.27 + 0.38 + 0.27 + 0.21), II 1.45 (0.46 + 0.25 + 0.30 + 0.23 + 0.21), III 1.73 (0.57 + 0.27 + 0.36 + 0.32 + 0.21), IV 1.89 (0.57 + 0.23 + 0.42 + 0.42 + 0.25). Legs yellow. Macrosetae as in male. Abdomen as in male, without modified ventral bristles. Epigyne with crescent-shaped copulatory openings facing each other, long ducts and elliptical spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFB92A656F7D1F86A" box="[1072,1169,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,220,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[196,1391,181,1918]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Rhyphelia brevistylus sp. nov. AB male holotype, left palp (A ventral view; B retrolateral view); C epigyne, ventral view. D Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. epigyne, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779805" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779805/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFB03A656F64FF86A" box="[1185,1295,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[177,1430,284,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-76@14.[151,1436,273,1558]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Rhyphelia bilineata sp. nov. AC male holotype, left palp (A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view). DF epigyne (D ventral view; E same, cleared; F dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779827/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">10D10F</figureCitation>
). Spinnerets cream-colored.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E655C2135DE6CFF65A691F71EF832" box="[199,1118,1975,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAB36D72135DE6CFF65A691F71EF832" blockId="14.[151,1437,1723,2002]" box="[199,1118,1975,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="B960EAC52135DE6CFF65A691F221F831" bold="true" box="[199,353,1975,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54AF88752135DE6CFDC2A69EF1D0F832" box="[608,656,1976,2002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion id="49D0F8352135DE6CFD58A69EF0D5F832" box="[762,917,1976,2002]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30376472135DE6CFC02A69EF0A6F832" box="[928,998,1976,2002]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation id="132F2A522135DE6CFC5FA69EF711F832" box="[1021,1105,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1977,2001]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,1125,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-58@27.[249,1339,1125,1953]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 23. Map with individual symbols for the new species of Rhyphelia described herein (species previously described and recorded are mapped as red triangles and were separate in the previous map). Brazilian states are in italics." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10779867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10779867/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>