298 lines
32 KiB
XML
298 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="8AC5F3312D618EAFEE190FF7BE5212DC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171251" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38c4ff5e-f2a4-452a-94e3-c52ea2604636" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171251" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719654639" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campos, Maurício, Mothes, Beatriz, Eckert, Rafael, Van, Rob W. M. & Soest" docDate="2005" docId="03BD87BABA11B01E9B047052036264A9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00963.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 963" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Callyspongia Duchassaing & Michelotti 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FF84FFC2BA13B01A9A0C7336075C652F" masterDocTitle="Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhão State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698208885698" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="33BA67C5787A085F84CA2F597F591AAD">Haplosclerida (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the coast of Maranhão State, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7D09D1B59B43CB5DB0843EB7B208D88">Campos, Maurício</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="500CE19D2C1DCEAACC7E4664C869CDC6">Mothes, Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1D408355A796605DF5438EF2098F7FE">Eckert, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="442BC6E110F7EC478F15D3403EE599F5">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D20C32FFD819BE4FFAA7320BFFE11C63">Soest</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="91C5CEA1EC9E56F6174927760E0235B4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="952E276FDF0BA30FB9A325A03330FF00">
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<mods:date id="FFA7C9EF31C09837CCDB285DF3674647">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F14EA6DFD46EF2B7E88AAC869B2EE5C8">963</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5AACEDB28EAE17099CCE0A33E22559AA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171251</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B04705204C86651" blockId="2.[264,943,764,998]" box="[264,916,868,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0E381C0BA11B0189B04705204C86651" bold="true" box="[264,916,868,894]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B04705204C86651" bold="true" box="[264,916,868,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B0189B53705204C86651" ID-CoL="84M39" authority="Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" box="[351,916,868,894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B53705206A16651" bold="true" box="[351,509,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Callyspongia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B0189808705204C86651" author="Duchassaing" box="[516,916,868,894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Duchassaing De Fonbressin, P. & Michelotti, G. (1864) Spongiaires de la mer Caraibe. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandsche maatschappij der wetenschappen te Haarlem, 21 (3), 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1864">Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA11B0189B0470B0047161EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B0470B005BF668F" blockId="2.[264,943,764,998]" box="[264,739,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B0470B005BF668F" bold="true" box="[264,739,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B0189B8470B005BF668F" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[392,739,902,928]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Cladochalina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B8470B00577668F" bold="true" box="[392,555,902,928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cladochalina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B018983E70B005BF668F" author="Schmidt" box="[562,739,902,928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Schmidt, O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien-Fauna des Atlantischen Gebietes. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 88 pp." type="book" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B04709F06CD66C9" blockId="2.[264,943,764,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B0189B04709F04F366EC" ID-CoL="84ZMV" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" box="[264,943,937,963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaginalis" subGenus="Cladochalina">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B04709F04F366EC" bold="true" box="[264,943,937,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B04709F06FA66EC" bold="true" box="[264,422,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Callyspongia</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189BBB709F050666EC" bold="true" box="[439,602,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cladochalina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189867709F058466EC" bold="true" box="[619,728,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vaginalis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B01898EB709F04FB66EC" author="Lamarck" box="[743,935,937,963]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Archives du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 20 (6), 432 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA11B0189B0470FA060B66C9" box="[264,343,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,651,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1313,646,1535]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 200 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of oxeas (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171252/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B04772A0509611E" blockId="2.[264,1105,1052,1220]" box="[264,597,1052,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB041182BA11B0189B04772A0509611E" box="[264,597,1052,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B04772A0509611E" box="[264,597,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B0189B04772A050D611E" authority="Pallas, 1766: 242" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="1766" box="[264,593,1052,1073]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="villosa">
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Spongia villosa
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA11B0189BAE772A050D611E" author="Pallas" box="[418,593,1052,1073]" page="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1766">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B0189BAE772A0543611E" author="Pallas" box="[418,543,1052,1073]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Van Cleef, The Hague, 451 pp." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B04770F05D86161" blockId="2.[264,1105,1052,1220]" box="[264,644,1081,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB041182BA11B0189B04770F05D86161" box="[264,644,1081,1102]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B04770F05D86161" box="[264,644,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B0189B04770F05DC6161" authority="Lamarck, 1814: 436" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1814" box="[264,640,1081,1102]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Spongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaginalis">
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Spongia vaginalis
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA11B0189BB6770F05DC6161" author="Lamarck" box="[442,640,1081,1102]" page="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1814">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B0189BB6770F05126161" author="Lamarck" box="[442,590,1081,1102]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Lamarck, J. B. (1814) Sur les polypiers empates. Archives du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 20 (6), 432 - 458." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 436
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B04776105F261A6" blockId="2.[264,1105,1052,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB041182BA11B0189B04776105F261A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B04776105F261A6" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B0189B047761053D6143" ID-CoL="84ZMV" box="[264,609,1111,1132]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaginalis" subGenus="Spinosella">Callyspongia (Spinosella) vaginalis</taxonomicName>
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; Van
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA11B018989B776104726143" author="Soest" box="[663,814,1111,1132]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B018989B776104556143" author="Soest" box="[663,777,1111,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Soest, R. W. M. Van (1980) Marine sponges of Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Soest, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 56
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA11B0189936776104936143" author="Zea" box="[826,975,1111,1132]" page="103" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B0189936776104C16143" author="Zea" box="[826,925,1111,1132]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Spinosella
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B0189B7D7742069761A6" ID-CoL="84ZMV" box="[369,459,1140,1161]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaginalis">vaginalis</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA11B0189BDB774205D861A6" author="Lehnert" box="[471,644,1140,1161]" page="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1993">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B0189BDB7742050361A6" author="Lehnert" box="[471,607,1140,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Lehnert, H. (1993) The Sponges from Cozumel (Mexico). Inventory, critical comparison of taxonomic characters and description of a new species. Acta Biologica Benrodis, 5, 35 - 127." type="journal article" year="1993">Lehnert, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
–46.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B0477A7047161EB" blockId="2.[264,1105,1052,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB041182BA11B0189B0477A7047161EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
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<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B0477A7047161EB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B0189B0477A705DC6189" ID-CoL="84ZMV" box="[264,640,1169,1190]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaginalis" subGenus="Cladochalina">Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510BDBA11B018988077A703116189" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[652,1101,1169,1190]" page="843" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B018988077A703466189" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez" box="[652,1050,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="20" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. & Valentine, C. (2002) Family Phloeodictyidae Carter, 1882. In: Hooper, J. N. A & Van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds). Systema Porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 893 - 905." type="book chapter" year="2002">DesqueyrouxFaúndez & Valentine, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 843
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Further synonymy: see Van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B018981F779905D061EB" author="Soest" box="[531,652,1199,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Soest, R. W. M. Van (1980) Marine sponges of Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Soest (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B01898B07799047561EB" author="Zea" box="[700,809,1199,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="22" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA11B0189B0477CD06A46099" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B0477CD05E06011" blockId="2.[264,1325,1268,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B0477CD06A5603A" bold="true" box="[264,505,1275,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Examined material</emphasis>
|
||
. MCNPOR 4786, 31 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA11B018991377CA04146026" box="[799,840,1268,1302]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="0.0">
|
||
0
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA11B018992277CA04146026" box="[814,840,1268,1302]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" value="-0.3438889">0o</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
20’38”S–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE20506BBA11B01899B977CA03126039" box="[949,1102,1268,1302]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" value="-44.293888">44o17’38”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAA106CBA11B0189E5777CA03BD6039" box="[1115,1249,1276,1302]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1999-06-12">12.VI.1999</date>
|
||
(fragment deposited in ZMAPOR 17905).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B34767D06A46099" blockId="2.[264,1325,1268,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B34767D0588604A" bold="true" box="[312,724,1355,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material studied for comparison</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA11B01898EA767A03D06049" authority="Pallas, 1766" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" box="[742,1164,1356,1382]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B01898EA767A0486604A" box="[742,986,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Callyspongia villosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA11B01899E0767A03DE6049" author="Pallas" box="[1004,1154,1356,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Van Cleef, The Hague, 451 pp." type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected by R/V Oregon II, off the mouth of the Amazon river, fragment deposited in MCNPOR 2489 (det. Klaus Rützler).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA11B0199B3476F503D36709" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B3476F505B363D9" blockId="2.[264,1325,1268,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B3476F5069560F2" bold="true" box="[312,457,1475,1501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Large fragment, possibly tubeshaped, with a short coalescent erect tube near to sponge bottom (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA11B018982B76DA052C6329" box="[551,624,1516,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,651,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1313,646,1535]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 200 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of oxeas (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171252/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A), featuring a rounded apical vent; near to atrial vent the walls are very thin (
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA11B0189BFD752205676301" box="[497,571,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
height,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA11B0189896752205A46301" box="[666,760,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="23.5">23.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
widest expansion, <0.1–1.0 cm thickness). Size of coalescent tube:
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA11B0189BE1750A05626379" box="[493,574,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
height,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA11B0189893750A05B36379" box="[671,751,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA11B0189987750A049A6379" box="[907,966,1596,1622]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep. Outer surface conulose; between the conules occur rounded to elliptic orifices, <0.1–3.0 cm in diameter. Conules extremely thin and sharppointed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA11B01898A975BA04556389" box="[677,777,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
height;
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA11B018996275BA048D6389" box="[878,977,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="2.0">2–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart. Inner surface smooth, rough to the touch. Oscules <
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B49BA11B018986F7582058363E1" box="[611,735,1716,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="7.55" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="0.1">0.1–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; 0.1–8.0 cm apart. Preserved material with soft consistence; colour light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA11B0189B34743502776241" blockId="2.[264,1325,1268,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA11B0189B34743506FF6232" bold="true" box="[312,419,1795,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
. Ectosome with a tangential reticulation, sustained by the extremities of ascending choanosomal primary fibres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA11B01898D1741A04786269" box="[733,804,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,651,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1313,646,1535]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 200 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of oxeas (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171252/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Primary fibres uni to paucispicular (2–3 spicules), 17.5–37.5 µm in diameter, forming polygonal meshes, 210–430 µm width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA10B0199B04722A05DC64F9" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
These meshes are subdivided by unispicular secondary fibres, 3.8–12.5 µm in diameter, forming triangular or polygonal meshes, 40–110 µm width. Choanosome with uni to paucispicular primary fibres (2–12 spicules), 30–82.5 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA10B0199E3B725A03DD64A9" box="[1079,1153,364,390]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,651,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1313,646,1535]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 200 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of oxeas (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Secondary fibres are uni to paucispicular (2–3 spicules), 17.5–42.5 µm in diameter. Tertiary fibres unispicular, 5.0–12.5 µm width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA10B0199B3472D503D36709" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,550]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B0199B3472D506C264D2" bold="true" box="[312,414,483,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spicules</emphasis>
|
||
. Oxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A29BA10B019981D72D2053564D1" box="[529,617,484,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[264,367,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[279,1308,651,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[275,1313,646,1535]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callyspongia (Cladochalina) vaginalis (Lamarck, 1814). A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 200 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of oxeas (scale: 50 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D): fusiform, straight or slightly curved, mucronate ends, some with hastate, conical and acerate ends: 65–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B019994E713A0403670A" box="[834,863,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">83</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B019996A713A0428670A" box="[870,884,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">9</emphasis>
|
||
–97.5 / 2.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B0199E0D713A034C670A" box="[1025,1040,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B0199E1B713A0379670A" box="[1047,1061,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</emphasis>
|
||
–3.8 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B6624BA10B0199B04752105A0635B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171252/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[279,1308,651,1527]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA10B0199B04752105A0635B" blockId="3.[264,1324,1559,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B0199B04752106D86300" bold="true" box="[264,388,1559,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA10B0199B98752E04AA6301" authority="Lamarck, 1814" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1814" box="[404,1014,1559,1583]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaginalis" subGenus="Cladochalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B0199B98752E057E6300" box="[404,546,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Callyspongia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B019983F752E05986300" box="[563,708,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cladochalina</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B01998D9752E046B6300" box="[725,823,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">vaginalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Lamarck, 1814)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, sample (scale: 5 cm). B, tangential view of ectosome (scale: 200 µm). C, perpendicular section of choanosome (scale: 300 µm). D, line drawings of oxeas (scale: 50 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA10B0199B3475910568624D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA10B0199B3475910568624D" blockId="3.[264,1323,1703,1890]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B0199B34759106F663EE" bold="true" box="[312,426,1703,1729]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The specimen studied here was identified based on the sample collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA10B0199B0475E6056A63C5" author="Collette" box="[264,566,1744,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" refString="Collette, B. & Rutzler, K. (1977) Reef fishes over sponge bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami, pp. 305 - 310." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Collette & Rützler (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
off the mouth of the Amazon River, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D2FBA10B0199E0B75E603A563C6" box="[1031,1273,1744,1769]" class="Demospongiae" family="Callyspongiidae" genus="Callyspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B0199E0B75E603A563C6" box="[1031,1273,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Callyspongia villosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(reexamined: oxeas: 75–
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B019981875CE056D623E" box="[532,561,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">80</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA10B019983475CE051B623E" box="[568,583,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</emphasis>
|
||
–87.5/2.5 µm). Our sample matches with other descriptions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA10B0199B1C741605586215" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[272,516,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA10B0199847741605866215" author="Soest" box="[587,730,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Soest, R. W. M. Van (1980) Marine sponges of Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Soest, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA10B01998E57416043A6215" author="Zea" box="[745,870,1824,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, the habit is a bit extreme, with many sharp conules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6527BA17B01E9B34722D036264A9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36ACBA17B01E9B34722D036264A9" blockId="4.[264,1323,283,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EABEBA17B01E9B34722D068D641A" bold="true" box="[312,465,283,309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. West Atlantic: North Carolina to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303763CBA17B01E9985722A035D6419" box="[905,1025,284,310]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA17B01E9E5F722A03B96419" author="Soest" box="[1107,1253,284,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" refString="Soest, R. W. M. Van (1980) Marine sponges of Curacao and other caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1980">Soest, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA17B01E9EF4722A061B6471" author="Zea" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Brazilian coast: off the mouth of Amazon River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA17B01E99A8727203926471" author="Collette" box="[932,1230,324,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Collette, B. & Rutzler, K. (1977) Reef fishes over sponge bottoms off the mouth of the Amazon River. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami, pp. 305 - 310." type="proceedings paper" year="1977">Collette & Rützler, 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Maranhão State (present study); Recife, Pernambuco State (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B5DBA17B01E998A725A036D64A9" author="Hechtel" box="[902,1073,364,390]" pageId="4" pageNumber="20" refString="Hechtel, G. J. (1976) Zoogeography of Brazilian marine Demospongiae. In: Harrison, F. W. & Cowden, R. R. (Eds). Aspects of Sponge Biology. Academic Press, New York, pp. 237 - 259." type="book chapter" year="1976">Hechtel, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |