182 lines
14 KiB
XML
182 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67CA20EFF4AFDB5FE3C4AE4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros megalotis Heuglin 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="237" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="237" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67CA20EFF4AFDB5FE3C4AE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67CA20EFF4AFDB5FE3C4AE4" lastPageNumber="237" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<heading pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<subSubSection box="[178,257,559,620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1738,559,721]" box="[178,257,559,620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<figureCitation box="[178,257,559,620]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">24.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[282,1056,559,620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1738,559,721]" box="[282,1056,559,620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<vernacularName box="[282,1056,559,620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1122,1693,559,620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1738,559,721]" box="[1122,1693,559,620]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1862" box="[1122,1693,559,620]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">
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<emphasis box="[1122,1693,559,620]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Hipposideros megalotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1738,559,721]" box="[177,1738,636,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,280,638,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[292,706,636,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Phyllorhine à grandes oreilles I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[713,835,638,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[847,1156,636,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Grossohr-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1184,1308,638,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1320,1738,636,663]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Hiposidérido de grandes orejas</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1738,559,721]" box="[176,1544,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,510,691,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[523,1033,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Ethiopian Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1050,1544,689,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Ethiopian Large-eared Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1000,1801,790,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1002,1207,790,829]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Heuglin, 1862" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1862" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">PhyUarrhina megalotis Heuglin, 1862</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1113,1627,843,882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1000,1801,790,1356]" box="[1113,1627,843,882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598365" box="[1113,1627,843,882]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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Keren, Bogos Land,
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<collectingCountry box="[1492,1622,843,882]" name="Eritrea" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1000,1801,790,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1862" box="[1003,1382,896,935]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">Hipposideros megalotis</taxonomicName>
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is the sole member of the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1862" box="[1079,1232,948,987]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalotis">megalotis</taxonomicName>
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species group, and has in the past been placed in a separate genus or subgenus, Syndesmotis. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749085" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749085/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" startId="10.[1001,1230,1108,1147]" targetBox="[176,971,793,1351]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1000,1801,790,1356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1235,1108,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Patchily recorded from the W coast of
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<collectingCountry box="[1214,1457,1161,1200]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1480,1611,1161,1200]" name="Eritrea" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1633,1787,1161,1200]" name="Djibouti" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1001,1162,1214,1253]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[1264,1380,1214,1253]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[1000,1801,790,1356]" lastBlockId="10.[175,1794,1372,2466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1001,1356,1267,1306]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[1635,1786,1267,1306]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
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, tail 21-27 mm, ear
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<quantity box="[1396,1602,1317,1356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="18.0">18—25 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot 5-6 mm, forearm 34-39 mm; weight
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<quantity box="[881,941,1372,1411]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
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. Muzzle of the Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat is relatively short with large but simple noseleaf that has no lateral leaflets. Frontal sac is absent Intemarial septum is not swollen and does not partially cover the nares. Ears are separate and relatively large and, unusually for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZyfetThomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[1129,1348,1531,1570]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hipposideros</taxonomicName>
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, they arejoined at base. Fur is reddish brown-gray dorsally, cream or whitish ventrally; an orange morph also occurs and is typically bright cinnamon in color. Dental formula is 11/2, C 1/1, P 1/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 28.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1794,1372,2466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,327,1743,1782]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Affomontane vegetation, including bushland, wooded grassland, and arid savanna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,848,1849,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1794,1372,2466]" box="[177,848,1849,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,529,1849,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,1760,1902,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1794,1372,2466]" box="[177,1760,1902,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,360,1902,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Breeding.</emphasis>
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A pregnant female with one embryo was collected in December in
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<collectingCountry box="[1635,1755,1902,1941]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1794,1372,2466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,491,1954,1993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat has been recorded roosting in a lava tube at Mount Suswa, where fewer than 100 adults were hanging from the ceiling. It is also known to use anthropogenic structures as day roosts.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,1437,2114,2153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1794,1372,2466]" box="[177,1437,2114,2153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,1117,2114,2153]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1794,1372,2466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,646,2166,2205]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Largeeared Leaf-nosed Bat has a relatively wide distribution, although it has only rarely been observed, and never in large numbers.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="237" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[175,1794,1372,2466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[178,384,2331,2360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="237">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Gaucher & Brosset (1990), Happold (2013z), Harrison & Bates (1991), Hill (1963a), Kingdon (1974), Kock & Hillman (1975), Largen et al. (1974), Legendre (1982), Patterson & Webala (2012), Pearch et al. (2001), Tate (1941a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |