179 lines
14 KiB
XML
179 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67BA209F87BF8BBF3664DD5" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros pratti Thomas 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="240" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67BA209F87BF8BBF3664DD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67BA209F87BF8BBF3664DD5" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<heading pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<subSubSection box="[1923,2001,1825,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1920,3183,1825,1985]" box="[1923,2001,1825,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<figureCitation box="[1923,2001,1825,1886]" captionStart="Plate 17: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="10.[179,222,4387,4416]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="24. Large-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros megalotis), 25. Boeadi’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros boeadii), 26. Ha Long Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros alongensis), 27. Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros armiger), 28. Griffin’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros griffoni), 29. Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pendleburyi), 30. Lesser Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros turpis), 31. Grand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros grandis), 32. Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros larvatus), 33. Maduran Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros madurae), 34. Sorensen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sorenseni), 35. Sumban Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros sumbae), 36. Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lylei), 37. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pratti), 38. Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros scutinares), 39. Makira Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros demissus), 40. Diadem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros diadema), 41. Fierce Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dinops), 42. Crested Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inexpectatus), 43. Amhem Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros inomatus), 44. Indian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lankadiva), 45. Large Asian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lekaguli), 46. Peleng Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pelingensis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739812/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">37.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2025,2638,1825,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1920,3183,1825,1985]" box="[2025,2638,1825,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<vernacularName box="[2025,2638,1825,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2702,3183,1825,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1920,3183,1825,1985]" box="[2702,3183,1825,1886]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[2702,3183,1825,1886]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pratti">
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<emphasis box="[2702,3183,1825,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hipposideros pratti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1920,3183,1825,1985]" box="[1921,3168,1905,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1921,2025,1907,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2036,2304,1905,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Phyllorhine de Pratt</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2316,2447,1907,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2458,2722,1905,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Pratt-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2747,2872,1907,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2883,3168,1905,1932]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hiposidérido de Pratt</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1920,3183,1825,1985]" box="[1921,2548,1958,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1921,2255,1960,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2266,2548,1958,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Pratt's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2741,3544,2060,2628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2743,2952,2060,2099]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1891" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposiderus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pratti">Hipposiderus [sic] pratti Thomas, 1891</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2741,3544,2060,2628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781670" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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“Kia-ting-fu [= Kiatingfu], Western Sze-chuen [=
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<collectingRegion box="[2995,3157,2165,2204]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingCountry box="[3188,3307,2165,2204]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2741,3544,2060,2628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[2743,3075,2219,2258]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pratti">Hipposideros pratti</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1891" box="[3294,3392,2219,2258]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pratti">pratti</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749111/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" startId="13.[2742,2969,2325,2364]" targetBox="[1915,2712,2061,2621]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2741,3544,2060,2628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2742,2976,2325,2364]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Distribution.</emphasis>
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C, E & S
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<collectingCountry box="[3209,3324,2325,2364]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
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(including
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<collectingRegion box="[2742,2882,2378,2417]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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I) and N
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<collectingCountry box="[3058,3221,2378,2417]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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; a record from N
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<collectingCountry box="[2741,2922,2431,2470]" name="Myanmar" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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has not been confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[2741,3544,2060,2628]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2741,3129,2484,2523]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 91-110 mm, tail 50-62 mm, ear 33-38 mm, hindfoot 15-22 mm, forearm 79-89 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1912,3543,2640,3731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat is a large
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZyfetThomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[2556,2778,2640,2679]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hipposideros</taxonomicName>
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. It has “shield” (enlarged fleshy lobes, behind posterior noseleaf) as in the Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat (77.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[3245,3318,2692,2731]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lylei">lylei</taxonomicName>
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), but much smaller; in females, in particular, it looks like a ridge rather than a shield. Posterior and anterior noseleaves are similar in width but notjoined. There are two lateral leaflets on each cheek. Pelage is reddish brown, and paler on ventral side. In skull, sagittal is well developed; rostral chambers are somewhat flattened, less inflated than those of the Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat and the Shield-nosed Leaf-nosed Bat (77. scutinazKs). P2 is small and slightly extruded from tooth row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1915,2976,3063,3102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1912,3543,2640,3731]" box="[1915,2976,3063,3102]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Habitat Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat is a cave-dwelling species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1912,3543,2640,3731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1915,2266,3116,3155]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat feeds on insects in the understory of primary and disturbed lowland forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1914,3003,3222,3261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1912,3543,2640,3731]" box="[1914,3003,3222,3261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1914,2099,3222,3261]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females with young were captured in earlyJuly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1912,3543,2640,3731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1912,2232,3274,3313]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves. Echolocation is a CF/FM type, with a call frequency of the F segment of 58-62 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1912,3543,2640,3731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1914,2842,3380,3419]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bats roost in large colonies; a maternity colony may have several hundred individuals. The species has been found in a mixed colony with the larger Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bat (77.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" box="[3361,3496,3485,3524]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="240" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">armiger</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1912,3543,2640,3731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1914,2397,3538,3577]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on 7%e IUCN Red List. Pratt’s Leaf-nosed Bat is widespread and locally common in south
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<collectingCountry box="[3034,3151,3591,3630]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="240" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[1912,3543,2640,3731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1914,2121,3649,3678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="240">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Corbet & Hill (1992), Francis (2008a), Francis & Bates (2008a), Niu Huiling eta/. (2007), Robinson eta/. (2003), Simmons (2005), Smith &XieYan (2008), Zhang Libiao, Jones eta/. (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |