178 lines
13 KiB
XML
178 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C674A206FF4DF6AAFA214CD4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Asellia italosomalica De Beaux 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1658319070246" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810937" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C674A206FF4DF6AAFA214CD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C674A206FF4DF6AAFA214CD4" lastPageNumber="229" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<heading pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection box="[181,226,2352,2413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[178,1757,2351,2511]" box="[181,226,2352,2413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<figureCitation box="[181,226,2352,2413]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">2.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[178,1757,2351,2511]" box="[250,1757,2352,2413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection box="[250,1176,2352,2413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="vernacular_names">
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<vernacularName box="[250,1176,2352,2413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1238,1757,2352,2413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="De Beaux" authorityYear="1931" box="[1238,1757,2352,2413]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Asellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="italosomalica">
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<emphasis box="[1238,1757,2352,2413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Asellia italosomalica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[178,1757,2351,2511]" box="[180,1502,2428,2455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[180,284,2430,2455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[291,539,2428,2455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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Asellia de
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<collectingCountry box="[431,539,2428,2455]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Somalie</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[565,690,2430,2455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[699,1097,2428,2455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Somalische Dreizackblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1124,1249,2430,2455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1257,1502,2428,2455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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Asellia de
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<collectingCountry box="[1397,1502,2428,2455]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="2.[178,1757,2351,2511]" box="[179,1312,2481,2508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[179,512,2483,2508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[524,1023,2481,2508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Horn-of-Africa Trident Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[1038,1312,2481,2508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Somalian Trident Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[995,1796,2583,3150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1000,1211,2583,2622]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="De Beaux, 1931" authorityName="De Beaux" authorityYear="1931" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Asellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tridens" subSpecies="italo-somalica">Asellia tridens italo-somalica De Beaux, 1931</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1256,1597,2635,2674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[995,1796,2583,3150]" box="[1256,1597,2635,2674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598372" box="[1256,1592,2635,2674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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“Oddur,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1438,1592,2635,2674]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[995,1796,2583,3150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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This species was previously considered a subspecies of.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[1366,1481,2741,2780]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Asellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tridens">tridens</taxonomicName>
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, but recent molecular and morphometric work support its treatment as a separate species. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749043" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749043/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" startId="2.[998,1229,2953,2992]" targetBox="[175,969,2580,3138]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[995,1796,2583,3150]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1236,2953,2992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[1540,1692,2953,2992]" name="Somalia" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[995,1127,3005,3044]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry box="[1156,1303,3005,3044]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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I).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[995,1796,2583,3150]" lastBlockId="2.[174,1794,3160,3986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1337,3058,3097]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 41-60 mm, tail 16-29 mm, ear 14-22 mm, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[178,364,3160,3199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8—10 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 43-4—48-2 mm; weight
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<quantity box="[1012,1143,3160,3199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" unit="g" value="9.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="6.0">6—13 g</quantity>
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. Muzzle of the Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat is relatively short with large, distinctive noseleaf that has three subtriangular projections from its posterior margin. Pelage is pale brownish gray dorsally, somewhat paler ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,1130,3371,3410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1794,3160,3986]" box="[177,1130,3371,3410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,329,3371,3410]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Low-lying arid and semi-desert shrubland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[177,848,3424,3463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1794,3160,3986]" box="[177,848,3424,3463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,531,3424,3463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[176,677,3477,3516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1794,3160,3986]" box="[176,677,3477,3516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,360,3477,3516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1794,3160,3986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[174,492,3530,3569]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat roosts during the day in caves. Echolocation call is not known.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1794,3160,3986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[177,1130,3635,3674]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bats roost in small groups, typically ofseveral dozen individuals; however, c.1000 individuals have been found roosting in a cave on
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<collectingCountry box="[909,1056,3740,3779]" name="Yemen" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Socotra</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1794,3160,3986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,647,3793,3832]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCNRed List. This newly recognized species may be threatened by habitat destruction and disturbance at roost sites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[176,1486,3957,3986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[174,1794,3160,3986]" box="[176,1486,3957,3986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[176,384,3957,3986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="229">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Benda (2017b), Benda, Vallo & Reiter et al. (2011), Harrison & Bates (1991).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |