219 lines
18 KiB
XML
219 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C66DA218F870F0C0FE694488" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros halophyllus HM & Yenbutra 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810900" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C66DA218F870F0C0FE694488" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C66DA218F870F0C0FE694488" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<heading pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<subSubSection box="[1928,2006,3930,3991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1924,3419,3930,4089]" box="[1928,2006,3930,3991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<figureCitation box="[1928,2006,3930,3991]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Das’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">74.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2028,2723,3930,3991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1924,3419,3930,4089]" box="[2028,2723,3930,3991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<vernacularName box="[2028,2723,3930,3991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<collectingCountry box="[2028,2287,3930,3991]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2788,3419,3930,3991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1924,3419,3930,4089]" box="[2788,3419,3930,3991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="HM & Yenbutra" authorityYear="1984" box="[2788,3419,3930,3991]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halophyllus">
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<emphasis box="[2788,3419,3930,3991]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Hipposideros halophyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1924,3419,3930,4089]" box="[1926,3326,4009,4036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1926,2030,4011,4036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2040,2364,4009,4036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Phyllorhine deThaïlande</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2390,2512,4011,4036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2518,2852,4009,4036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand-Rundblattnase I</vernacularName>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2860,2985,4011,4036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2997,3326,4009,4036]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Hiposidérido deTailandia</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1924,3419,3930,4089]" box="[1925,2576,4062,4089]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1925,2259,4064,4089]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2264,2576,4062,4089]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<collectingCountry box="[2264,2377,4062,4089]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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Roundleaf Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[1924,2993,4161,4200]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1923,3547,4160,4688]" box="[1924,2993,4161,4200]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2135,4161,4200]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="HM & Yenbutra, 1984" authorityName="HM & Yenbutra" authorityYear="1984" box="[2147,2986,4161,4200]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halophyllus">Hipposideros halophyllus HM & Yenbutra, 1984</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1923,3547,4160,4688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598316" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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“Khao Sa Moa Khon [= Khao Samor Khon], Tha Woong,
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<collectingRegion box="[2451,2626,4213,4252]" country="Thailand" name="Lop Buri" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Lop Buri</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2644,2825,4213,4252]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1923,3547,4160,4688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="HM & Yenbutra" authorityYear="1984" box="[1925,2353,4267,4306]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="halophyllus">Hipposideros halophyllus</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2937,3050,4267,4306]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but is now placed in the new
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1848" box="[2274,2341,4319,4358]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749183/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" startId="27.[1924,2155,4372,4411]" targetBox="[161,956,370,930]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1923,3547,4160,4688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2162,4372,4411]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Scattered records in N, C & S
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<collectingCountry box="[2741,2916,4372,4411]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[2945,3171,4372,4411]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[3190,3419,4372,4411]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Thailand" name="Uthai Thani" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Uthai Thani</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2066,2246,4425,4464]" country="Thailand" name="Lop Buri" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Lop Buri</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2271,2545,4425,4464]" country="Thailand" name="Kanchanaburi" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Kanchanaburi</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[2569,2781,4425,4464]" country="Thailand" name="Ratchaburi" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Ratchaburi</collectingRegion>
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, Petchaburi,
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<collectingRegion box="[3044,3204,4425,4464]" country="Thailand" name="Sa Kaeo" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Sa Kaeo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[3229,3448,4425,4464]" country="Thailand" name="Phangnga" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Phang Nga</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[1924,2361,4478,4517]" country="Thailand" name="Nakhon Si Thammarat" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Nakhon Si Thammarat</collectingRegion>
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provinces) and N Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[2927,3089,4478,4517]" name="Malaysia" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[3116,3335,4478,4517]" country="Malaysia" name="Perlis" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Perlis State</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="27.[1923,3547,4160,4688]" lastBlockId="28.[986,1783,370,941]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2262,4531,4570]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm 36-39 mm. Noseleaf of the
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<collectingCountry box="[2973,3147,4531,4570]" name="Thailand" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat lacks supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum is kidney-shaped. Pelage is grayish brown. Rostrum is poorly inflated; anterior part is low and gradually slopes upward to pos-tenor part. P2 is small, situated the tooth row or slightly extruded. Baculum is very small, with straight shaft, slightly expanded base, and rounded tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[986,1783,370,941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[987,1138,584,623]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Habitat.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry box="[1156,1329,584,623]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bats forage in a variety of habitats, from shrubs near ricefields and plantations, to mangroves, bamboo and primary evergreen forests. Found from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[1507,1626,796,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="480.0">480 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[986,1783,370,941]" lastBlockId="28.[158,1781,953,1998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,1365,850,889]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The
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<collectingCountry box="[1491,1664,850,889]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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Leafnosed Bat feeds on small insects over ricefields or by the edge of vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[158,1781,953,1998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,342,1007,1046]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females were found pregnant in March-April. Lactating females were captured in May-June, which is the same period that groups of young were observed roosting in caves during the night.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[158,1781,953,1998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,479,1166,1205]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The
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<collectingCountry box="[581,756,1166,1205]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves or rock crevices. Echolocation call frequency of 156-187 kHz has been reported.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[158,1781,953,1998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,1096,1273,1312]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The
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<collectingCountry box="[1195,1369,1273,1312]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in small colonies of up to c.200 individuals in a single cave (e.g. Pha Daeng and Khao Singto caves); however, in Khao Samor Khon caves, a population size of c. 1000-1400 individuals was estimated. The species is commonly found coexisting with Least Leafnosed Bats {
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[409,655,1485,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">H. cineraceus</taxonomicName>
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), Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1236,1420,1485,1524]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">H. bicolor</taxonomicName>
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), Andersen’s Leafnosed Bats (H.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[449,578,1538,1577]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gentilis">gentilis</taxonomicName>
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), Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bats {
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cantor" authorityYear="1846" box="[1111,1320,1538,1577]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="galeritus">H. galeritus</taxonomicName>
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), Great Himalayan Leafnosed Bats {
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" box="[396,589,1591,1630]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">H. armiger</taxonomicName>
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), and Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[1250,1460,1591,1630]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">H. larvatus</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[158,1781,953,1998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,642,1644,1683]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The major threats to the
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<collectingCountry box="[420,593,1697,1736]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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Leaf-nosed Bat appear to be habitat loss due to limestone mining, habitat degradation by livestock and deforestation, and human disturbance. The species was reported as being hunted at Khao Samor Khon caves, and being disturbed by tourist activities in Ton Chan and Khao Yoi caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[158,1781,953,1998]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,368,1916,1945]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Douangboubpha & Soisook (2016), Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Murray et al. (2010), Francis (2008a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |