195 lines
17 KiB
XML
195 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C661A213F87DFC7EF2EC4DE2" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="250" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="250" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C661A213F87DFC7EF2EC4DE2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C661A213F87DFC7EF2EC4DE2" lastPageNumber="250" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<heading pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<subSubSection box="[1925,2004,996,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1923,3278,996,1155]" box="[1925,2004,996,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<figureCitation box="[1925,2004,996,1057]" captionStart="Plate 18: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="18.[172,215,4473,4502]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="47. Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros curtus), 49. Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros marisae), 50. Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros speoris), 51. Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros calcaratus), 52. Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ceruinus), 53. Cox’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coxi), 54. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros galeritus), 55. Aba Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros abae), 56. Benito Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros beatus), 57. Sundevall’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros caffer), 58. Sooty Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfuliginosus), 59. Lamotte’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lamottei), 60. Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber), 61. Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros tephrus), 62. Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), 63. Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros bicolor), 64. Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros breviceps), 65. Least Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros cineraceus), 66. Large Mindanao Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739814/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">65.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2029,2614,996,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1923,3278,996,1155]" box="[2029,2614,996,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<vernacularName box="[2029,2614,996,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Least Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2679,3278,996,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1923,3278,996,1155]" box="[2679,3278,996,1057]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[2679,3278,996,1057]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">
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<emphasis box="[2679,3278,996,1057]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Hipposideros cineraceus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1923,3278,996,1155]" box="[1924,3238,1072,1099]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2026,1074,1099]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2039,2273,1072,1099]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Petite Phyllorhine</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2299,2423,1074,1099]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2431,2777,1072,1099]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Aschgraue Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2804,2928,1074,1099]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2941,3238,1072,1099]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Hiposidérido pequeno</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1923,3278,996,1155]" box="[1923,3124,1125,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2257,1127,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2267,2550,1125,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Ashy Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2564,2834,1125,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Ashy Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2851,3124,1125,1152]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Least Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[2747,3548,1222,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2747,2958,1222,1261]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1853" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">Hipposideros cineraceus Blyth, 1853</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[2747,3548,1222,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598328" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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near Pind Dadan Khan, Salt Range,
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<collectingRegion box="[2748,2884,1330,1369]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Punjab</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2905,3066,1330,1369]" name="Pakistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[2747,3548,1222,1794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[2749,3176,1382,1421]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">Hipposideros cineraceus</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[3028,3140,1435,1474]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but is now placed in the new
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1848" box="[3200,3267,1489,1528]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
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species group. Taxonomic revision of specimens referred to this species is needed; it may prove to comprise more taxa, with at least one undescribed species. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="distribution">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" startId="23.[1924,2133,1808,1847]" targetBox="[1921,2716,1229,1787]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" box="[1924,2463,1808,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2463,1808,1847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1853" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[1924,2424,1861,1900]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cineraceus" subSpecies="cineraceus">H.c.cineraceusBlyth,1853—NPakistan,NIndia,mainlandSEAsia,MalayPeninsula(includingLangkawiI),Sumatra,KrakatauI,Borneo,andKangeanIs.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" box="[1924,2927,1967,2007]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<taxonomicName authority=". H. Taylor, 1934" authorityName=". H. Taylor" authorityYear="1934" box="[1924,2487,1967,2006]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="cineraceus" subSpecies="wrightiK">H. c. wrightiK. H. Taylor, 1934</taxonomicName>
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-Luzon I,
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<collectingCountry box="[2702,2921,1967,2006]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2270,2020,2059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Forearm
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<quantity box="[2467,2675,2020,2059]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="32.0">32—36 mm</quantity>
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. Noseleaf of the Least Leaf-nosed Bat is narrow, pink or pale brown in color, and lacks supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum is parallel-sided. Pelage is buffy brown or pale brown, with whitish bases. Skull is small with rostral chambers not inflated. P3 is small and slightly or fully extruded from tooth row. Baculum is very small, 1-8-2,
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<quantity box="[2831,2946,2233,2272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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in length, shaft being narrow and straight with blunt base and bifid tip. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 32 and FN = 60.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2074,2392,2431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Least Leaf-nosed Bat forages in forest gaps or along trails in understory of various types of forest, from primary lowland rainforest at sea level to dry evergreen and mixed deciduous forests, mangrove or bamboo forests, secondary or disturbed forests, or hill forest up to
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<quantity box="[2457,2602,2551,2590]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
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. It is common in limestone karst throughout its range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2285,2657,2696]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Least Leaf-nosed Bat can be found commuting through orchards and rubber and oil-palm plantations from its roosts to its foraging grounds. It feeds on small insects in the forest understory.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2107,2816,2855]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In Malay Peninsula, females were found pregnant in April, June and September. Females give birth to a single offspring in March; peak lactation is between April and June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1921,2239,2974,3013]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Least Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, rock crevices, old buildings, abandoned mines, underground pipes or hollow trees. Call frequency of the F segment is 134—156 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1923,2869,3133,3172]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Least Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in small groups of a few individuals to a colony size of up to a few hundred, in caves. In large caves, it can be found together with Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName box="[3163,3324,3238,3277]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">H. kunzi</taxonomicName>
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), Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2248,2423,3291,3330]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">H. bicolor</taxonomicName>
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), Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" box="[3110,3307,3291,3330]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">H. armiger</taxonomicName>
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), Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[2248,2456,3343,3382]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">H. larvatus</taxonomicName>
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), Diadem Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1813" box="[2972,3184,3343,3382]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadema">H. diadema</taxonomicName>
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), and Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bats (77.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1936" box="[2307,2513,3396,3435]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="250" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">pendleburyi</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1924,2394,3449,3488]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on 77w IUCN Red List. The Least Leaf-nosed Bat is a widespread species. Potential threats include habitat loss and unregulated tourism.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="250" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[1921,3547,1808,3748]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1925,2131,3613,3642]" pageId="23" pageNumber="250">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Corbet & Hill (1992), Csorba, Bumrungsri, Francis, Bates, Gumal & Kingston (2008b), Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Murray et al. (2010), Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Satasook et al. (2010), Heaney et al. (1998), Kingston et al. (2006), Phillipps & Phillipps (2016), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |