553 lines
85 KiB
XML
553 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="1C3F953723A11FDB0565C7762B2CF16B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10807975" ID-ZooBank="45EF860D-92E7-46AD-8201-2E23B169B984" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1710236407916" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakano, Takafumi & Prozorova, Larisa A." docDate="2024" docId="03BD8781D2495124B28015FEFA7CFA27" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5424.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5424 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orobdella ghilarovi Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF84FFF9D2425129B2171400FFFBFFC2" masterDocTitle="Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1710237061598" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5075E6D03B128B9657C57C4948E9210C">Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B4C00F725B0AE64F2C09074BE33F9517" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BE4C3D7C7C5E84A7EE9558DAB7D766DA">Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30F9EB49341050168934E572BA2BF490">Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F95D43F8DFABC6327954A435D1A45C92">Prozorova, Larisa A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7029A4E22100A98BB2E6C6E5F57168D" type="email">lprozorova@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D5423AD3EE6681B8B2DB6992F5774E1C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD70708B329B4AB68FEC5FD8BE53E0C4">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30E651CD2495122B28015FEFD24FDDA" box="[151,735,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B28015FEFD24FDDA" blockId="11.[151,735,510,573]" box="[151,735,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0E381FBD2495122B28015FEFD24FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,735,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2495122B28015FEFD24FDDA" authority="Nakano & Prozorova, 2019" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,735,510,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
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<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B28015FEFD24FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,735,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B28015FEFE7FFDDB" bold="true" box="[151,388,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Orobdella ghilarovi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B39B15FFFD24FDDA" author="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L." box="[396,735,510,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref11064" refString="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L. (2019) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Primorye Territory, Russian Far East. Journal of Natural History, 53, 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1593539" type="journal article" year="2019">Nakano & Prozorova, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E651CD2495122B2801623FF03FDFF" box="[151,248,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B2801623FF03FDFF" blockId="11.[151,735,510,573]" box="[151,248,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="132F2A12D2495122B2801623FF25FDFF" box="[151,222,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-384@11.[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (A–C: KUZ Z5024), and cocoons (D: KUZ Z5046; E: KUZ Z5047). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. D, E. Observe views of cocoons preserved in ethanol before dissection. Scale bars: 5 mm (A–C; same bar for A, B), 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132F2A12D2495122B2FD1623FF03FDFF" box="[234,248,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E651CD2495122B2801667FE6CFD19" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B2801667FE3AFD5C" blockId="11.[151,1437,615,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2495122B2801667FE2CFDBD" authority="Oka, 1895" authorityName="Oka KUZ Z" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,471,615,639]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="whitmani">
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<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B2801667FE9EFDBD" box="[151,357,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Orobdella whitmani</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B3791667FE2CFDBD" author="Oka, A." box="[366,471,615,639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="275 - 306" refId="ref11324" refString="Oka, A. (1895) On some new Japanese land leeches. (Orobdella nov. gen.). The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University, Japan, 8, 275 - 306. https: // doi. org / 10.15083 / 00037545" type="journal article" year="1895">Oka, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB51086D2495122B3E61667FCC3FDBD" author="Ghilarov, M. S. & Lukin, E. I. & Perel, T. S." box="[497,824,615,639]" page="235" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B3E61667FCC3FDBD" author="Ghilarov, M. S. & Lukin, E. I. & Perel, T. S." box="[497,824,615,639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="235 - 237" refId="ref9681" refString="Ghilarov, M. S., Lukin, E. I. & Perel, T. S. (1969) The first terrestrial leech - Orobdella whitmani Oka (Hirudinei, Herpobdellidae) - in the fauna of the USSR: A Tertiary relict of forests of the southern Maritime Territory. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 188, 235 - 237." type="journal article" year="1969">
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||
Ghilarov
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||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B0421668FD70FDBD" box="[597,651,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
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(1969: 235–236
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 1)—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B1B01667FB5AFDBD" author="Ghilarov, M. S. & Perel, T. S." box="[935,1185,615,639]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="240 - 261" refId="ref9622" refString="Ghilarov, M. S. & Perel, T. S. (1971) Soil fauna in mixed coniferous-deciduous broadleaved forests of Southern Primorie (Soviet Far East). Pedobiologia, 11, 240 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 4056 (23) 00463 - 8" type="journal article" year="1971">Ghilarov & Perel (1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: table 1)—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB51086D2495122B7061667FED8FD5C" author="Lukin, E. I." page="464" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" year="1976">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B7061667FED8FD5C" author="Lukin, E. I." pageId="11" pageNumber="55" refId="ref10196" refString="Lukin, E. I. (1976) Fauna USSR. Leeches. Nauka, Leningrad, 484 pp." type="book" year="1976">Lukin (1976: 464–466</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 288, 289).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B28016A4FE6CFD19" blockId="11.[151,1437,615,731]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411B9D2495122B28016A4FE6CFD19" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2495122B28016A4FCF2FD7E" authority="Nakano & Prozorova, 2019, pp. 354 - 362" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityPageNumber="354 - 362" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,777,676,701]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B28016A4FE9BFD7E" box="[151,352,676,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Orobdella ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B37116A4FD85FD7F" author="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L." box="[358,638,676,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref11064" refString="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L. (2019) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Primorye Territory, Russian Far East. Journal of Natural History, 53, 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1593539" type="journal article" year="2019">Nakano & Prozorova, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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, pp. 354–362
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1–3—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB51086D2495122B16D16A5FBAAFD7F" author="Prozorova, L. A." box="[890,1105,677,701]" page="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B16D16A5FBAAFD7F" author="Prozorova, L. A." box="[890,1105,677,701]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref11446" refString="Prozorova, L. A. (2019) New data on terrestrial leeches (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida) from the Lazovsky Nature Reserve. Biodiversity and Environment of Protected Areas, 2, 41 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.25808 / 26186764.2019.17.24.003" type="journal article" year="2019">Prozorova (2019: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1B)—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB51086D2495122B6D716A5FED7FD19" author="Prozorova, L. A. & Nakano, T." page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" year="2020">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B6D716A5FED7FD19" author="Prozorova, L. A. & Nakano, T." pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref11494" refString="Prozorova, L. A. & Nakano, T. (2020) Terrestrial leeches of the genus Orobdella Oka, 1895 (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida) of the Lazovsky Nature Reserve (Primorye Territory, Russia). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 31, 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / kurentzov. 31.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Prozorova & Nakano (2020: 27</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1, 5).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E651CD2495122B2801709FB93FB3A" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B2801709FDE8FB49" blockId="11.[151,1437,777,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B2801709FE7DFCE1" bold="true" box="[151,390,777,803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
In total 17 leech specimens were examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037607D2495122B1B21709FC0BFCE1" box="[933,1008,777,803]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
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•
|
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<collectingRegion id="49D0F875D2495122B6051709FB3CFCE1" box="[1042,1223,777,803]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
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, Lazovsky Nature Reserve, near America Cordon;
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,
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B138172DFCC5FCA9" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Takafumi Nakano" latitude="43.25506" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.03728" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5024" specimenCount="1">
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<date id="FFAA1057D2495122B138172DFC43FC85" box="[815,952,813,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" value="2019-08-05">
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<collectingDate id="EFEEE9BFD2495122B138172DFC43FC85" box="[815,952,813,840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" value="2019-08-05">5 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B1D5172DFB71FC85" box="[962,1162,813,839]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Takafumi Nakano</collectorName>
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leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B6D1172EFAFBFC8A" box="[1222,1280,814,840]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B712172DFAB5FC8A" box="[1285,1358,813,840]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5024</specimenCode>
|
||
• same collection data as for precedence;
|
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,
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B15E1752FE38FC4D" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Takafumi Nakano" latitude="43.25475" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.03731" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5026" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B15E1752FC78FCAE" box="[841,899,850,876]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B19E1751FC29FCAE" box="[905,978,849,876]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5026</specimenCode>
|
||
• same collection data as for precedence;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B2801775FED8FC52" box="[151,291,885,912]" degrees="43.25475" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.25475">43.25475°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B33B1775FE38FC4D" box="[300,451,885,911]" degrees="134.03731" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="134.03731">134.03731°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B3DA1776FAB6FC4D" box="[461,1357,885,912]" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Takafumi Nakano" latitude="43.25506" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.03728" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5030" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B3DA1776FDFCFC52" box="[461,519,886,912]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B01B1775FDAEFC52" box="[524,597,885,912]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5030</specimenCode>
|
||
• same collection data as for precedence;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B6371775FB57FC52" box="[1056,1196,885,912]" degrees="43.25506" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.25506">43.25506°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B6A11775FAB6FC4D" box="[1206,1357,885,911]" degrees="134.03728" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="134.03728">134.03728°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B7411775FAC4FC71" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Larisa Prozorova" latitude="43.2534" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.0373" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5027, Z5029" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B7411775FEF1FC76" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Larisa Prozorova</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B35B179AFE7DFC76" box="[332,390,922,948]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B3991799FE2CFC76" box="[398,471,921,948]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5027</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B3F21799FDD5FC76" box="[485,558,921,948]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5029</specimenCode>
|
||
• same collection data as for precedence;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B6071799FB67FC76" box="[1040,1180,921,948]" degrees="43.25340" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.2534">43.25340°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B6BF1799FAC4FC71" box="[1192,1343,921,947]" degrees="134.03729" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="134.0373">134.03729°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B75C1799FED5FC39" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Dmitry Ionutsa" latitude="43.0164" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.73036" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B75C1799FF12FC1A" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Dmitry Ionutsa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B33A17BEFE9CFC1A" box="[301,359,958,984]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B36717BDFE41FC1A" box="[368,442,957,984]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5031</specimenCode>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F875D2495122B3C117BDFD72FC15" box="[470,649,957,983]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACEDD2495122B08117BDFC44FC1A" box="[662,959,957,984]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Lazovsky Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8ECB604CD2495122B61117BDFAFBFC15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8781D2495124B28015FEFA7CFA27:8ECB604CD2495122B61117BDFAFBFC15" box="[1030,1280,957,983]" latitude="43.0164" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.73036" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" name="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Zvoyzdochka Cordon</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B71A17BDFA63FC15" box="[1293,1432,957,983]" degrees="43.01640" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.0164">43.01640°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B28017E1FED5FC39" box="[151,302,993,1019]" degrees="133.73036" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="133.73036">133.73036°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B32A17E2FE38FBDD" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Dmitry Ionutsa" latitude="43.0172" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72939" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5032, Z5034" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
<date id="FFAA1057D2495122B32A17E2FE2BFC39" box="[317,464,993,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" value="2019-08-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9BFD2495122B32A17E2FE2BFC39" box="[317,464,993,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" value="2019-08-07">7 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B3C817E1FD77FC3E" box="[479,652,993,1020]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Dmitry Ionutsa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B0C517E2FCF7FC3E" box="[722,780,994,1020]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B10117E1FCA4FC3E" box="[790,863,993,1020]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5032</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B17A17E1FC4DFC3E" box="[877,950,993,1020]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5034</specimenCode>
|
||
• same collection data as for precedence;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B2801005FED8FBDD" box="[151,291,1029,1055]" degrees="43.01720" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.0172">43.01720°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B33C1005FE38FBDD" box="[299,451,1029,1055]" degrees="133.72939" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="133.72939">133.72939°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B3DC1006FA63FBDD" box="[459,1432,1029,1056]" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Dmitry Ionutsa" latitude="43.01739" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72946" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5035, Z5036" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B3DC1006FDFEFBE2" box="[459,517,1030,1056]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B01D1005FDADFBE2" box="[522,598,1029,1056]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5035</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B0481005FD53FBE2" box="[607,680,1029,1056]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5036</specimenCode>
|
||
• same collection data as for precedence;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B67A1005FB03FBDD" box="[1133,1272,1029,1055]" degrees="43.01739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.01739">43.01739°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B7161005FA63FBDD" box="[1281,1432,1029,1055]" degrees="133.72946" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="133.72946">133.72946°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B2801029FE3FFBAA" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Takafumi Nakano & Dmitry Ionutsa" latitude="43.01741" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72958" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5037, Z5039, Z5041" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B2801029FE9AFB81" box="[151,353,1065,1091]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Takafumi Nakano</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B38C1029FDBDFB86" box="[411,582,1065,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Dmitry Ionutsa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B09F102AFD39FB86" box="[648,706,1066,1092]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B0DD1029FCEDFB86" box="[714,790,1065,1092]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5037</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B1341029FC97FB86" box="[803,876,1065,1092]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5039</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B16C1029FC3FFB86" box="[891,964,1065,1092]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5041</specimenCode>
|
||
• same collection data as for precedence;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B280104DFED9FBA5" box="[151,290,1101,1127]" degrees="43.01741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.01741">43.01741°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B33A104DFE3FFBAA" box="[301,452,1101,1128]" degrees="133.72958" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="133.72958">133.72958°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B3D9104DFDF5FB49" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Takafumi Nakano" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5045, Z5024" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B3D9104DFD6DFBA5" box="[462,662,1101,1127]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Takafumi Nakano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B0C3104EFCF5FBAA" box="[724,782,1102,1128]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B103104DFC9AFBAA" box="[788,865,1101,1128]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5045</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D12FD1ED2495122B17D104EFBE6FBA5" box="[874,1053,1101,1128]" count="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="generic">Four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B630104EFB9AFBAA" box="[1063,1121,1102,1128]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B670104DFB4BFBAA" box="[1127,1200,1101,1128]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5024</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D2495122B6A8104DFAC2FBA5" box="[1215,1337,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-384@11.[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (A–C: KUZ Z5024), and cocoons (D: KUZ Z5046; E: KUZ Z5047). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. D, E. Observe views of cocoons preserved in ethanol before dissection. Scale bars: 5 mm (A–C; same bar for A, B), 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
), Z5026, Z5030 and Z5032 were dissected
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B2D01095FB93FB3A" blockId="11.[151,1437,777,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B2D01095FB29FB16" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Takafumi Nakano" country="Russia" county="Additionally" latitude="43.25576" location="America Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.03758" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5046" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CA4E1BD2495122B2D01095FEADFB6D" box="[199,342,1173,1199]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Additionally</collectingCounty>
|
||
, two cocoons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D2495122B3EE1095FD96FB6D" box="[505,621,1173,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-384@11.[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (A–C: KUZ Z5024), and cocoons (D: KUZ Z5046; E: KUZ Z5047). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. D, E. Observe views of cocoons preserved in ethanol before dissection. Scale bars: 5 mm (A–C; same bar for A, B), 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) were collected.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037607D2495122B13F1095FC88FB6D" box="[808,883,1173,1199]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F875D2495122B19F1095FBCCFB6D" box="[904,1079,1173,1199]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACEDD2495122B6561095FA99FB72" box="[1089,1378,1173,1200]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Lazovsky Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<location id="8ECB604CD2495122B28010B9FEA3FB11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8781D2495124B28015FEFA7CFA27:8ECB604CD2495122B28010B9FEA3FB11" box="[151,344,1209,1235]" country="Russia" county="Additionally" latitude="43.25576" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.03758" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" name="America Cordon" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Primorskiy">America Cordon</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B37310B9FE0BFB16" box="[356,496,1209,1236]" degrees="43.25576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.25576">43.25576°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B3EB10B9FD68FB16" box="[508,659,1209,1236]" degrees="134.03758" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="134.03758">134.03758°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFAA1057D2495122B08810B9FCD5FB11" box="[671,814,1209,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" value="2019-08-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9BFD2495122B08810B9FCD5FB11" box="[671,814,1209,1236]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" value="2019-08-05">5 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B12C10B9FBFEFB11" box="[827,1029,1209,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Takafumi Nakano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B65010BAFB7AFB16" box="[1095,1153,1210,1236]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B69F10B9FB29FB16" box="[1160,1234,1209,1236]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5046</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD2495122B6FB10BAFB9EFB3A" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Larisa Prozorova" country="Russia" county="Additionally" latitude="43.25488" location="America Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.03717" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" specimenCode="Z5047" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
|
||
same collection data as for precedence;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B3B710DDFDD0FB3A" box="[416,555,1245,1272]" degrees="43.25488" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="43.25488">43.25488°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D2495122B02110DDFD36FB35" box="[566,717,1245,1271]" degrees="134.03717" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="134.03717">134.03717°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E15341D2495122B0CF10DDFC63FB3A" box="[728,920,1245,1272]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Larisa Prozorova</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D2495122B1C010DEFBEAFB3A" box="[983,1041,1246,1272]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">KUZ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD2495122B60F10DDFB9EFB3A" box="[1048,1125,1245,1272]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Z5047</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B661FD2495122B28012AAFB30F8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10807987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" startId="11.[151,250,1706,1730]" targetBox="[151,1436,1295,1682]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B28012AAFB30F8C9" blockId="11.[151,1436,1706,1803]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B28012AAFEE8F900" bold="true" box="[151,275,1706,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2495122B30E12AAFE18F900" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[281,483,1706,1730]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B30E12AAFE18F900" box="[281,483,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Orobdella ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B65B12AAFB7DF900" bold="true" box="[1100,1158,1706,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">A–C:</emphasis>
|
||
KUZ Z5024), and cocoons (
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B2B712CEFF41F924" bold="true" box="[160,186,1742,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">D:</emphasis>
|
||
KUZ Z5046;
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B34712CEFE92F924" bold="true" box="[336,361,1742,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">E:</emphasis>
|
||
KUZ Z5047).
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B01F12CEFDDBF924" bold="true" box="[520,544,1742,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B0A412CEFD31F924" bold="true" box="[691,714,1742,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B17612CEFC81F924" bold="true" box="[865,890,1742,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of live animal.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B6B012CEFB24F924" bold="true" box="[1191,1247,1742,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">D, E.</emphasis>
|
||
Observe views of cocoons preserved in ethanol before dissection. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B12C12F2FC97F8C8" bold="true" box="[827,876,1778,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
; same bar for
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B1E812F2FBD4F8C8" bold="true" box="[1023,1071,1778,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
), 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B69A12F2FB46F8C8" bold="true" box="[1165,1213,1778,1802]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD2495125B2D0135CFBC2FF17" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B2D0135CFA66F821" blockId="11.[151,1437,1884,2019]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B2D0135CFC92F8B4" bold="true" box="[199,873,1884,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Diagnosis (amended from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B019135DFCA7F8B4" author="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L." box="[526,860,1884,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref11064" refString="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L. (2019) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Primorye Territory, Russian Far East. Journal of Natural History, 53, 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1593539" type="journal article" year="2019">Nakano & Prozorova 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body length of mature individuals reaching ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D2495122B799135CFF46F859" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Somite IV uniannulate, somites VIII–XXV quadrannulate. Clitellum in somite XI b5 to somite XIII a2. Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle, or in middle of somite XI b5, female gonopore in middle of somite XIII a1, behind gastropore, gonopores separated by [(≥ 1/2)] + 4 + 1/2 annuli. Pharynx reaching to somite XIII b5–XIV a1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24E5125B2801497FBC2FF17" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Gastropore conspicuous, in middle of somite XIII a1. Gastroporal duct bulbous. Paired epididymides in somites XVI–XX, occupying nine to 12 annuli. Atrial cornua developed, ovate or ellipsoid.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD24E5124B2D014DEFBBEFD6B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24E5125B2D014DEFAA7FEDF" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B2D014DEFEACFF3A" bold="true" box="[199,343,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (mean ± 1SD, followed by ranges in parentheses; n = 17): BL 36.2 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24E5125B6ED14DFFAB5FF3B" box="[1274,1358,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24E5125B74B14DFFF05FEDF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" metricValueMax="4.95" metricValueMin="1.7899999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="33.7" valueMax="49.5" valueMin="17.9">17.9– 49.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), BW 3.4 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24E5125B3931503FE23FEDF" box="[388,472,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24E5125B00E1502FD89FEDF" box="[537,626,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), CL 1.8 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24E5125B0F91503FCB9FEDF" box="[750,834,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24E5125B1941503FC27FEDF" box="[899,988,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), CW 2.1 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24E5125B6751503FB4DFEDF" box="[1122,1206,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24E5125B6D21503FAB5FEDF" box="[1221,1358,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24E5125B2D01527FF33FE37" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Somites II–IV uniannulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B01C1527FD92FE83" box="[523,617,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somite V biannulate, (a1 + a2) = a3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B6571527FB66FE83" box="[1088,1181,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somites VI and VII triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B3A7154BFDF2FEA7" box="[432,521,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somites VIII–XXV quadrannulate, a1 = a2 = b5 = b6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B662154BFB14FEA7" box="[1141,1263,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somite XXVI bi-, or triannulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B378156FFE32FE4B" box="[367,457,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somite XXVII generally uniannulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B185156FFC10FE4B" box="[914,1003,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
), or rarely biannulate. Male gonopore slightly anterior to middle of somite XI b6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B0961593FD21FE6F" box="[641,730,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
), or rarely middle of somite XI b6. Female gonopore in middle of somite XIII a1, located posterior to gastropore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B0DF15B7FCDBFE13" box="[712,800,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopores separated by [(≥ 1/2)] + 4 + 1/2 annuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B77815B7FF40FE37" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6B661FD24E5125B2801267FAE9F929" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" startId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" targetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24E5125B2801267FAE9F929" blockId="12.[151,1436,1639,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B2801267FEEFF9BD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1639,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24E5125B30C1267FE1EF9BD" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,485,1639,1663]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B30C1267FE1EF9BD" box="[283,485,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Orobdella ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024).
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B6F21267FB05F9BD" bold="true" box="[1253,1278,1639,1663]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of somites I–VIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B320128BFEB5F961" bold="true" box="[311,334,1675,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B18F128BFC4BF961" bold="true" box="[920,944,1675,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of somites X–XIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B6E8128BFAECF961" bold="true" box="[1279,1303,1675,1699]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B01012AFFDE5F905" bold="true" box="[519,542,1711,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B71012AFFAE1F905" bold="true" box="[1287,1306,1711,1735]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B1B112D3FC0EF929" bold="true" box="[934,1013,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">A, D, E</emphasis>
|
||
), 2 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B64412D3FB78F929" bold="true" box="[1107,1155,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
), 2.5 mm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24E5125B6E312D3FAF8F929" bold="true" box="[1268,1283,1747,1771]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24E5125B2D0133EFC48F801" blockId="12.[151,1436,1853,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Eyespots often in one pair on anterior margin of somite III, with two eyespots—one right-dorsolaterally and the other left-dorsolaterally—on posterior margin of somite V (a1 + a2) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B1DE1361FBD9F8B9" box="[969,1058,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), or three pairs, 2nd and 3rd pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of somite V (a1 + a2). Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, each situated ventrally at posterior margin of a1 of each somite in somites VIII–XXIV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B15A13A9FC5DF801" box="[845,934,1961,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24E5124B2D013CDFC35FF3B" blockId="12.[151,1436,1853,2024]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,150,1509]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Pharynx reaching to somite XIII b5–XIV a1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24E5125B0C313CDFCCAF825" box="[724,817,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="56">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Crop reaching to somite XIX b5–XIX/XX. Intestine reaching to somite XXIV a1/a2–a2/b5, with one pair of pouch-shaped intestinal ceca in somite XIX a2–XX a1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B28814BBFF0CFF17" box="[159,247,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gastropore ventral, on middle of somite XIII a1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B12314BBFC77FF17" box="[820,908,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gastroporal duct bulbous, slightly winding at junction with gastropore, reaching to somite XIII/XIV–XIV a1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B17114DFFC3AFF3B" box="[870,961,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24F5124B2D01503FB3DFE37" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Testisacs multiple, in somite XX a2–XXI a1 to somite XXIV b6–XXV a2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B61B1503FB9AFEDF" box="[1036,1121,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
); on right side, in total ~18– 25 testisacs; on left side, in total ~20 or ~25 testisacs. Paired epididymides in somite XVII a1–XVIII a1 to somite XIX b5–XX b5, occupying nine to 12 annuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B0BC154BFCF9FEA7" box="[683,770,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paired ejaculatory ducts in somite XI b5 to somite XVII a1–XVIII a1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B324156FFE73FE4B" box="[307,392,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
); coiled in position posterior to ovisacs; each duct loosely coiled, or nearly straight in position anterior to ovisacs. Pair of muscular atrial cornua developed, ovate, or ellipsoid in somite XI b5 and b6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B72E1593FA74FE6F" box="[1337,1423,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Atrium in somite XI b5 and b6. Paired ovisacs in somite XIII a2 and b5, right or left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord; both oviducts converging into common oviduct in somite XIII a2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B67315DBFB42FE37" box="[1124,1209,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1639,1663]" captionTargetBox="[179,1417,533,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-188@12.[164,1423,525,1616]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (KUZ Z5024). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. C. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. D. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. E. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. F. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, D, E), 2 mm (B, C), 2.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807991/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24F5124B2D015FEFA79FDFF" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B2D015FEFEB4FDDA" bold="true" box="[199,335,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsal surface brown or grayish blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B15E15FFFC5BFDDB" box="[841,928,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-384@11.[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (A–C: KUZ Z5024), and cocoons (D: KUZ Z5046; E: KUZ Z5047). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. D, E. Observe views of cocoons preserved in ethanol before dissection. Scale bars: 5 mm (A–C; same bar for A, B), 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807987/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral surface grayish or bluish gray. Color faded in preservative; dark mid-dorsal line rarely present from somite VIII b5–X a1 to somite XXIII b6–XXVII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24F5124B2D01646FBBEFD6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B2D01646FED3FDA2" bold="true" box="[199,296,582,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Cocoon.</emphasis>
|
||
Ellipsoid, consisting of an inner capsule and outer layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24F5124B1B81647FBD3FDA3" box="[943,1064,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1706,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetId="figure-384@11.[151,1436,1295,1682]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Orobdella ghilarovi, from Lazovsky Nature Reserve, Russia, mature individual (A–C: KUZ Z5024), and cocoons (D: KUZ Z5046; E: KUZ Z5047). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. D, E. Observe views of cocoons preserved in ethanol before dissection. Scale bars: 5 mm (A–C; same bar for A, B), 1 mm (D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807987/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner capsule, yellowish, major axis length 2.6 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24F5124B367166BFE37FD47" box="[368,460,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, minor axis length 1.9 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24F5124B115166BFCA4FD47" box="[770,863,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; outer layer translucent, composed of coarse and irregular polyhedral cells, thickness ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24F5124B02B168FFD3CFD6B" box="[572,711,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.44999999999999996" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; number of embryos uncountable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD24F5124B2D016B2FA7DFC67" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24F5124B2D016B2FA7DFC67" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B2D016B2FDAAFD0E" bold="true" box="[199,593,690,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species may be indigenous to forest habitats at the southernmost part of the Sikhote-Alin mountain range according to previous records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24F5124B18116D7FB79FD33" author="Ghilarov, M. S. & Lukin, E. I. & Perel, T. S." box="[918,1154,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="235 - 237" refId="ref9681" refString="Ghilarov, M. S., Lukin, E. I. & Perel, T. S. (1969) The first terrestrial leech - Orobdella whitmani Oka (Hirudinei, Herpobdellidae) - in the fauna of the USSR: A Tertiary relict of forests of the southern Maritime Territory. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 188, 235 - 237." type="journal article" year="1969">
|
||
Ghilarov
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B61316D7FBC5FD33" box="[1028,1086,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1969
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24F5124B69816D7FA6CFD33" author="Ghilarov, M. S. & Perel, T. S." box="[1167,1431,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="240 - 261" refId="ref9622" refString="Ghilarov, M. S. & Perel, T. S. (1971) Soil fauna in mixed coniferous-deciduous broadleaved forests of Southern Primorie (Soviet Far East). Pedobiologia, 11, 240 - 261. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0031 - 4056 (23) 00463 - 8" type="journal article" year="1971">Ghilarov & Perel 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24F5124B28016FBFE3FFCD7" author="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L." box="[151,452,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref11064" refString="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L. (2019) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Primorye Territory, Russian Far East. Journal of Natural History, 53, 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1593539" type="journal article" year="2019">Nakano & Prozorova 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and its present occurrence at the LNR. The leeches were found curled up under rocks or fallen leaves in the forest during the daytime. Given the fact that mature individuals (KUZ Z5024 and Z5032) bearing a clitellum as well as cocoons were collected on
|
||
<date id="FFAA1057D24F5124B0DB1742FC3BFC9F" box="[716,960,834,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" value="2019-08-05" valueMax="2019-08-07" valueMin="2019-08-05">5 and 7 August 2019</date>
|
||
, the reproductive season of the Lazovsky population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B32C1767FE3CFC43" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[315,455,871,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B32C1767FE3CFC43" box="[315,455,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be around August, as estimated with the population at Anisimovka (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24F5124B7341767FEB5FC67" author="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L." pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref11064" refString="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L. (2019) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Primorye Territory, Russian Far East. Journal of Natural History, 53, 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1593539" type="journal article" year="2019">Nakano & Prozorova 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B376178BFDBBFC67" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[353,576,907,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B376178BFDBBFC67" box="[353,576,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Orobdella ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposits its cocoon under a stone or fallen leaves on the moist forest floor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD24F5124B2D017AFFA7CFA27" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24F5124B2D017AFFE25FB07" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B2D017AFFEC0FC0B" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The small
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B3B817AFFDDAFC0B" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" box="[431,545,943,969]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B3B817AFFDDAFC0B" box="[431,545,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Orobdella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the LNR clearly belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B1E117AFFB80FC0B" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[1014,1147,943,969]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B1E117AFFB80FC0B" box="[1014,1147,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the possession of the following characteristics (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24F5124B3CA17D3FCF0FC2F" author="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L." box="[477,779,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref11064" refString="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L. (2019) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Primorye Territory, Russian Far East. Journal of Natural History, 53, 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1593539" type="journal article" year="2019">Nakano & Prozorova 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): somite IV uniannulate, somites VIII–XXV quadrannulate, female gonopore and gastropore in middle of somite XIII a1, bulbous gastroporal duct, and epididymides occupying ~10 annuli. Our inferred phylogeny also corroborates the taxonomic identity of the LNR small-type specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B796101BFF06FB9B" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B796101BFF06FB9B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B32B103FFE3FFB9B" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[316,452,1087,1113]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B32B103FFE3FFB9B" box="[316,452,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8835D24F5124B3DD103FFDD7FB9B" box="[458,556,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8835D24F5124B076103FFD37FB9B" box="[609,716,1087,1113]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
possess a male gonopore at the middle of somite XI b5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24F5124B754103FFE92FBBF" author="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L." pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref11064" refString="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L. (2019) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Primorye Territory, Russian Far East. Journal of Natural History, 53, 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1593539" type="journal article" year="2019">Nakano & Prozorova 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but nonetheless, most of the LNR specimens bear a gonopore that opens slightly anterior to the middle of somite XI b6. Therefore, the diagnosis of this species is herein amended from that originally provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24F5124B28010ABFE21FB07" author="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L." box="[151,474,1195,1221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="351 - 364" refId="ref11064" refString="Nakano, T. & Prozorova, L. (2019) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida: Orobdellidae) from Primorye Territory, Russian Far East. Journal of Natural History, 53, 351 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2019.1593539" type="journal article" year="2019">Nakano & Prozorova (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24F5124B2D010CFFA7CFA27" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The COI genetic distances (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C696032CD24F5124B3EE10CFFDB5FB2B" box="[505,590,1231,1257]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Uncorrected p-distances for the COI sequences of the Russian Orobdella leeches, and the cocoon collected from Lazovsky Nature Reserve. The COI lengths: KUZ Z5025 and Z2068, 1267 bp; KUZ Z5038, Z5024, and Z5032, 1271 bp; KUZ Z5047, 496 bp. Acronym: KUZ, Zoological Collection of Kyoto University." pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
) calculated between the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8835D24F5124B14810CFFC3AFB2B" box="[863,961,1231,1257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the LNR specimens (6.1% or 6.2%; or 6.1%–7.8% including the cocoon) are higher than the known divergence calculated between the quadrannulate sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B2ED1117FDE2FAF3" authority="Nakano" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="1747" box="[250,537,1303,1329]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanaekoikeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B2ED1117FE4CFAF3" box="[250,439,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. kanaekoikeae</emphasis>
|
||
Nakano
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B0411117FC44FAF3" authority="Nakano" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2016" box="[598,959,1303,1329]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachyepididymides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B0411117FCA5FAF3" box="[598,862,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. brachyepididymides</emphasis>
|
||
Nakano
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3.6%–4.6%;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24F5124B67F1117FAEEFAF3" author="Nakano, T." box="[1128,1301,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" pagination="319 - 340" refId="ref10667" refString="Nakano, T. (2017 b) Diversity of leeches from Japan: recent progress in macrophagous and blood-feeding taxa. In: Motokawa, M. & Kajihara, H. (Eds.) Species Diversity of Animals in Japan. Springer Japan, Tokyo, pp. 319 - 340. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 4 - 431 - 56432 - 4 _ 12" type="book chapter" year="2017">Nakano 2017b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B73D1117FED4FA97" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="1747" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanaekoikeae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B73D1117FED4FA97" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">Orobdella kanaekoikeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B37B113BFD88FA97" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2016" box="[364,627,1339,1365]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachyepididymides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B37B113BFD88FA97" box="[364,627,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. brachyepididymides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are well-differentiated from each other in morphological features, but nonetheless, the LNR specimens could not be unequivocally distinguished from the Anisimovka specimens by morphological characteristics. High intraspecific COI divergences were previously reported in the quadrannulate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B28011A7FF00FA03" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,251,1447,1473]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koikei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B28011A7FF00FA03" box="[151,251,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. koikei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Kimura-2 parameter (K2P) distance, 4.8%–8.1%; Nakano 2012] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B61F11A7FB0FFA03" authorityName="Nakano" authorityYear="2014" box="[1032,1268,1447,1473]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masasakikuroiwai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B61F11A7FB0FFA03" box="[1032,1268,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. masasakikuroiwai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(K2P distance, 0.5%–6.7%; Nakano 2014). In this study, therefore, we conclude that the LNR specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24F5124B6EF11CBFA7BFA27" authorityName="Nakano & Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[1272,1408,1483,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="13" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24F5124B6EF11CBFA7BFA27" box="[1272,1408,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="57">O. ghilarovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |