treatments-xml/data/03/BD/87/03BD8781D2445122B280156FFB8DFE6F.xml

<document id="777F285C513E852A1DA25F1F6A60F250" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10807975" ID-ZooBank="45EF860D-92E7-46AD-8201-2E23B169B984" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1710236407916" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nakano, Takafumi &amp; Prozorova, Larisa A." docDate="2024" docId="03BD8781D2445122B280156FFB8DFE6F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5424.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5424 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orobdella ganini Nakano &amp; Prozorova 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="183F362C-9006-4880-8FB8-286EB2797CAD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF84FFF9D2425129B2171400FFFBFFC2" masterDocTitle="Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1710355053411" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="F7719BF7C391F2880FD697A4BB4B50EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="650566205B8865637F9B55B2A841373C">
<mods:title id="28197D34ADC5E5330095E069070DD557">Terrestrial predatory leeches of the genus Orobdella (Hirudinea: Erpobdelliformes: Orobdellidae) endemic to the Southern Russian Far East: a new species of the genus from Primorsky Krai, Russia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A7C7739B71F487DD0CB4F4B8355EB78E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E2CE763CF9B45B38DE183B3B4143919B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F1F1BAD6D1EA0EBA2B96175126AF231D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9FA949C8D44D5CE6F871A9A0C1E8548B">Nakano, Takafumi</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7CEE360A2528CD58680C3B71710F993C" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6107-2188</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5F00256C5793E9850EB8CB7FC10AF817">Department of Zoology, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606 - 8502, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE68825D38AA678788DC2039EC94DA03" type="email">nakano@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8393CFC9907B1F963A1D96906634E241" type="personal">
<mods:role id="29D65ED47DB8DA04F650DFBE2050A22D">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5B0157EEF6624D7FE3B03BCC8BEEF27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E78A0C7C261269562A95493FB76BFE8F">Prozorova, Larisa A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="886889C714466B2C57B11774E2013122" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2174-815X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AA3C44BEEC4833F524CF80DBC0AEA41E" type="email">lprozorova@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="19C2EFCE27622F4EE1FDE9F8B26D33F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8C2ABAF7D931E4CA17FC29B1196C9989" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6F1E1BA2FC34E586DA094961A83B017">
<mods:title id="1CA75E3197844305CE949F74A4C9BF6E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ED8E8A65183DCF229F8028DA28B6DB08">
<mods:date id="0740D01F269E9C3D7BF2047F30720419">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F2DC86CF5427BC6F729116B5DD2EC1C1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FD5BC644FD5F45F1F47A294C27AF4FDE">2024-03-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4A0A444454AC2CF9B4C2A695A46D5A38" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8B5A4A54EE3AB354858C926C75DD7703">5424</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B27670303FC99641D82C6C7309DD38F1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C24B0EC55D58DC70E63621EB3949BE44">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="17014EAF99E9C743B18AD8D2633B17AD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="DF0E4C9499F1F39FF9A9292F2774BEE1">44</mods:start>
<mods:end id="37560CCDD32727F4FCEE4CB975EF9A24">60</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="580CDF446BBAA6505C74E844C3B4B74A">
<mods:url id="84446378E9341A95C1C055985740FDD9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FA6B9406257F662EF583BFA3C943955A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F813202B8EE29BDFEEFDF628086FA1FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5424.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFC7E11FCDDF778B03E1996469A64726" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3DD68468A517F00C8BC213A8FB79471" type="Zenodo-Dep">10807975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="456F7A7F2F2EC22E623F4EEE40821F62" type="ZooBank">45EF860D-92E7-46AD-8201-2E23B169B984</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BD8781D2445122B280156FFB8DFE6F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:183F362C-9006-4880-8FB8-286EB2797CAD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD8781D2445122B280156FFB8DFE6F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD244512FB280156FFE31FE4B" box="[151,458,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB280156FFE31FE4B" blockId="6.[151,954,367,465]" box="[151,458,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0E381FBD244512FB280156FFE31FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,458,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB280156FFE31FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,458,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D244512FB280156FFE9EFE4B" authority="Nakano &amp; Prozorova, 2024" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,357,367,394]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB280156FFE9EFE4B" bold="true" box="[151,357,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Orobdella ganini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357FED244512FB37A156FFE31FE4B" box="[365,458,367,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD244512FB2801593FC41FE13" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB2801593FF03FE6C" blockId="6.[151,954,367,465]" box="[151,248,403,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB2801593FF03FE6C" box="[151,248,403,430]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId-0="figure-289@6.[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 10 mm (same bar for A, B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807981" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10807981/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB28015B7FC41FE13" blockId="6.[151,954,367,465]" box="[151,954,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<uri id="FF853A95D244512FB28015B7FC41FE13" box="[151,954,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="FFB20C42D244512FB3BE15B7FC41FE13" box="[425,954,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
183F362C-9006-4880-8FB8-286EB2797 
<collectingCountry id="F3037607D244512FB16B15B7FC41FE13" box="[892,954,439,465]" name="Chad" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">CAD</collectingCountry>
</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD244512FB28015FCFD37FDF0" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB28015FCFCCEFDD6" blockId="6.[151,821,508,562]" box="[151,821,508,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411B9D244512FB28015FCFCCEFDD6" box="[151,821,508,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D244512FB28015FCFE5EFDD6" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,421,508,532]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsushimensis">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB28015FCFF05FDD6" box="[151,254,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Orobdella</emphasis>
cf. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB33215FCFE5EFDD6" box="[293,421,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">tsushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB51086D244512FB3A815FCFD43FDD6" author="Prozorova, L. A." box="[447,696,508,532]" page="43" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D244512FB3A815FCFD43FDD6" author="Prozorova, L. A." box="[447,696,508,532]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref11446" refString="Prozorova, L. A. (2019) New data on terrestrial leeches (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida) from the Lazovsky Nature Reserve. Biodiversity and Environment of Protected Areas, 2, 41 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.25808 / 26186764.2019.17.24.003" type="journal article" year="2019">Prozorova (2019: 43–44</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 1A, 2).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB280161AFD37FDF0" blockId="6.[151,821,508,562]" box="[151,716,538,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411B9D244512FB280161AFD37FDF0" box="[151,716,538,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D244512FB280161AFEE5FDF0" box="[151,286,538,562]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB280161AFF05FDF0" box="[151,254,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Orobdella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
— 
<treatmentCitation id="0AB51086D244512FB32F161BFD86FDF0" author="Prozorova, L. A. &amp; Nakano, T." box="[312,637,538,562]" page="27" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D244512FB32F161BFD86FDF0" author="Prozorova, L. A. &amp; Nakano, T." box="[312,637,538,562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref11494" refString="Prozorova, L. A. &amp; Nakano, T. (2020) Terrestrial leeches of the genus Orobdella Oka, 1895 (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida) of the Lazovsky Nature Reserve (Primorye Territory, Russia). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 31, 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / kurentzov. 31.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Prozorova &amp; Nakano (2020: 27</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD244512FB2801660FDE5FCB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB2801660FDE5FCB4" blockId="6.[151,1436,608,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB2801660FE7CFDB8" bold="true" box="[151,391,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB3991660FBF1FD5D" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Dmitry Ionutsa" country="Russia" latitude="43.01739" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72946" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="Z5038" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB3991660FE03FDB8" box="[398,504,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54AF8835D244512FB3991660FE03FDB8" box="[398,504,608,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3037607D244512FB0111660FDA8FDB8" box="[518,595,608,634]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Russia</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49D0F875D244512FB07C1660FCDBFDB8" box="[619,800,608,634]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACEDD244512FB13C1660FBACFDB9" box="[811,1111,608,635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Lazovsky Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<location id="8ECB604CD244512FB68D1660FA63FDB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8781D2445122B280156FFB8DFE6F:8ECB604CD244512FB68D1660FA63FDB8" box="[1178,1432,608,634]" country="Russia" latitude="43.01739" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72946" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" name="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Primorskiy">Zvoyzdochka Cordon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D244512FB2801685FEDDFD5D" box="[151,294,645,671]" degrees="43.01739" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="43.01739">43.01739°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D244512FB3231684FE34FD5C" box="[308,463,644,670]" degrees="133.72946" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="133.72946">133.72946°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFAA1057D244512FB3CA1685FD89FD5D" box="[477,626,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2019-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9BFD244512FB3CA1685FD89FD5D" box="[477,626,645,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2019-08-07">7 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26E15341D244512FB0971684FCC9FD5D" box="[640,818,644,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Dmitry Ionutsa</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D244512FB1601685FC49FD5D" box="[887,946,645,671]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB1AC1684FBF1FD5D" box="[955,1034,644,671]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Z5038</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB6001685FE2BFD01" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="Dmitry Ionutsa" country="Russia" latitude="43.01739" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72946" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="Z5042" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB6001685FB77FD5C" box="[1047,1164,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<typeStatus id="54AF8835D244512FB6001685FB77FD5C" box="[1047,1164,645,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3037607D244512FB68A1684FB11FD5C" box="[1181,1258,644,670]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Russia</collectingCountry>
• same data as for holotype; 
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D244512FB32B16A9FE8CFD01" box="[316,375,681,707]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">KUZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB39416A8FE2BFD01" box="[387,464,680,707]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Z5042</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
– 
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB3C816A8FDD7FD01" box="[479,556,680,707]" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectionCode="Z" collectorName="Dmitry Ionutsa" country="Russia" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="43.01739" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72946" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="Z5044" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB3C816A8FDD7FD01" box="[479,556,680,707]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Z5044</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB02C16A9FEE5FD25" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectionCode="FSC" collectorName="Maxim Astakhov" country="Russia" latitude="43.01739" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72946" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="LAP8384" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality as for holotype; 
<date id="FFAA1057D244512FB1BC16A9FBBEFD01" box="[939,1093,681,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2019-08-07">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9BFD244512FB1BC16A9FBBEFD01" box="[939,1093,681,707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2019-08-07">7 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26E15341D244512FB64316A8FADBFD00" box="[1108,1312,680,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Maxim Astakhov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D244512FB77E16A9FA67FD01" box="[1385,1436,681,707]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q309-g0ck" name="Fredericton Stock Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FSC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB28816CDFEEDFD25" box="[159,278,717,743]" collectionCode="LAP" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">LAP8384</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB33A16CDFAADFD25" box="[301,1366,716,743]" collectingDate="2019-10-09" collectionCode="FSC" collectorName="Larisa Prozorova" country="Russia" latitude="43.01739" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72946" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="LAP8498" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality as for holotype; 
<date id="FFAA1057D244512FB08B16CDFCD5FD25" box="[668,814,717,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2019-10-09">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9BFD244512FB08B16CDFCD5FD25" box="[668,814,717,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2019-10-09">9 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26E15341D244512FB12916CCFBF3FD25" box="[830,1032,716,743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Larisa Prozorova</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D244512FB64716CDFB78FD25" box="[1104,1155,717,743]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q309-g0ck" name="Fredericton Stock Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FSC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB68116CDFAF6FD25" box="[1174,1293,717,743]" collectionCode="LAP" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">LAP8498</specimenCode>
); near
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB77616CDFEE5FCED" collectingDate="2013-06" collectionCode="FSC" collectorName="Gennady Ganin &amp; P. Chukhmasov" country="Russia" latitude="43.018055" location="Zvoyzdochka Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="133.72945" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="LAP9073" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy" typeStatus="paratype">
same locality as for holotype; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D244512FB3BA16F0FDB0FCC9" box="[429,587,752,779]" degrees="43.018056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="43.018055">43.018056°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D244512FB04216F1FD04FCC9" box="[597,767,753,779]" degrees="133.729444" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="133.72945">133.729444°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFAA1057D244512FB11D16F1FC79FCC9" box="[778,898,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2013-06">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9BFD244512FB11D16F1FC79FCC9" box="[778,898,753,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2013-06">June 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26E15341D244512FB19A16F0FBBAFCC8" box="[909,1089,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Gennady Ganin</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="26E15341D244512FB66F16F1FAD1FCC8" box="[1144,1322,752,779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">P. Chukhmasov</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D244512FB77E16F1FA67FCC9" box="[1385,1436,753,779]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q309-g0ck" name="Fredericton Stock Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FSC</collectionCode>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB2881715FEEDFCED" box="[159,278,789,815]" collectionCode="LAP" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">LAP9073</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB33B1714FDE9FCEC" box="[300,530,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Additional material</emphasis>
: 
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB0341714FC73FC91" collectingDate="2019-08-05" collectionCode="KUZ" collectorName="L. Prozorova" country="Russia" latitude="43.25547" location="America Cordon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.03746" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorskiy">
<collectingCountry id="F3037607D244512FB0341714FD8BFCEC" box="[547,624,788,814]" name="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Russia</collectingCountry>
• 
<collectingRegion id="49D0F875D244512FB0981714FCBCFCEC" box="[655,839,788,814]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFACEDD244512FB1421714FB73FCED" box="[853,1160,788,815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Lazovsky Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
, near 
<location id="8ECB604CD244512FB6C71714FA63FCEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8781D2445122B280156FFB8DFE6F:8ECB604CD244512FB6C71714FA63FCEC" box="[1232,1432,788,814]" country="Russia" latitude="43.25547" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="134.03746" municipality="Lazovsky Nature Reserve" name="America Cordon" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Primorskiy">America Cordon</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D244512FB2801738FEDDFC91" box="[151,294,824,851]" degrees="43.25547" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="43.25547">43.25547°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE205050D244512FB3251738FE36FC90" box="[306,461,824,850]" degrees="134.03746" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" precision="1" value="134.03746">134.03746°E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="FFAA1057D244512FB3CE1738FD91FC91" box="[473,618,824,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2019-08-05">
<collectingDate id="EFEEE9BFD244512FB3CE1738FD91FC91" box="[473,618,824,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" value="2019-08-05">5 Aug. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="26E15341D244512FB0611739FCF6FC91" box="[630,781,825,851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">L. Prozorova</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D244512FB15A1739FC73FC91" box="[845,904,825,851]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">KUZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB1871738FB12FC91" box="[912,1257,824,851]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="Z5025" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB1871738FC25FC91" box="[912,990,824,851]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Z5025</specimenCode>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D12FD1ED244512FB1FE1739FB59FC90" box="[1001,1186,824,851]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="generic">Four specimens</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED05AE52D244512FB6B91739FB12FC91" box="[1198,1257,825,851]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">KUZ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CCAD244512FB6E71738FDE1FCB4" collectionCode="Z" country="Russia" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" specimenCode="Z5025, Z5038, Z5043" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorsky Krai">
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB6E71738FAC5FC91" box="[1264,1342,824,851]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Z5025</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB75D1738FA63FC91" box="[1354,1432,824,851]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Z5038</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBB29EECD244512FB280175CFF19FCB5" box="[151,226,860,887]" collectionCode="KUZ" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n11d-rfwg" name="Zoological Collection of the Kyoto University" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Z5043</specimenCode>
and Z5044 were dissected
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD244512FB2D01780FE43FB8D" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB2D01780FE43FB8D" blockId="6.[151,1436,608,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB2D01780FEBEFC58" bold="true" box="[199,325,896,922]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body length of mature individuals reaching ~ 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D244512FB14F1781FC58FC59" box="[856,931,897,923]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
. Somite IV uniannulate, somites VIII–XXV quadrannulate; each of annuli of mid-body somites often with secondary furrow. Clitellum in somite XI b5 to somite XIII a2. Male gonopore in middle of XI b6, female gonopore in somite XIII a1/a2, gonopores separated by 1/2 + 5 annuli. Pharynx reaching to somite XIII b6–XIV a1/a2. Gastropore conspicuous, in somite XIII a1/a2. Gastroporal duct bulbous. Paired epididymides in somites XVI–XVIII, occupying eight or nine annuli. Atrial cornua developed, ovate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD2445120B2D01058FC24F9EF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB2D01058FE0FFB79" blockId="6.[151,1436,608,1211]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB2D01058FDE3FBB1" bold="true" box="[199,536,1112,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
Description of the 
<typeStatus id="54AF8835D244512FB3B01059FDE8FBB1" box="[423,531,1113,1139]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body firm and muscular, elongated, with constant width in posterior direction, dorsoventrally compressed; BL 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D244512FB010107DFD8BFB55" box="[519,624,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="88.8">88.8 mm</quantity>
, BW 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D244512FB0A7107CFCF2FB55" box="[688,777,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB10F107CFC6EFB55" box="[792,917,1148,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 10 mm (same bar for A, B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
). Caudal sucker ventral, elliptic, CL 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D244512FB72A107DFA63FB55" box="[1341,1432,1149,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
, CW 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D244512FB2DB10A0FEDEFB79" box="[204,293,1184,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB32310A0FE69FB79" box="[308,402,1184,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 10 mm (same bar for A, B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Figs 3B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB38910A1FE1DFB79" box="[414,486,1185,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">4C, D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B661FD244512FB280120AFDDEF984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10807981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807981/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" startId="6.[151,250,1546,1570]" targetBox="[151,1436,1234,1522]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB280120AFDDEF984" blockId="6.[151,1437,1546,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB280120AFEE9F9E0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D244512FB30F120AFE3DF9E0" authority="Nakano &amp; Prozorova, 2024" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,454,1546,1570]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB30F120AFE3DF9E0" box="[280,454,1546,1570]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Orobdella ganini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB3DB120AFDE7F9E0" bold="true" box="[460,540,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357FED244512FB3DB120AFDE7F9E0" box="[460,540,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (KUZ Z5038). 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB137120AFCC2F9E0" bold="true" box="[800,825,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB1D3120AFC20F9E0" bold="true" box="[964,987,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB67C120AFB7FF9E0" bold="true" box="[1131,1156,1546,1570]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 10 mm (same bar for 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D244512FB3F0122EFDECF984" bold="true" box="[487,535,1582,1606]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">A, B</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D244512FB2D01298FAA2F810" blockId="6.[151,1437,1688,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">
Somite I completely merged with prostomium (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB0F81298FCB6F970" box="[751,845,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Somite II (= peristomium) uniannulate (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB7251298FA6BF970" box="[1330,1424,1688,1714]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Somites III–V biannulate, (a1 + a2) = a3 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB06212BCFD29F914" box="[629,722,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
); a3 forming posterior margin of oral sucker (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB6CB12BCFACCF914" box="[1244,1335,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Somite VI and VII triannulate, a1 = a2 = a3 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB02412E0FD56F938" box="[563,685,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
). Somites VIII–XXV quadrannulate (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB64012E0FB2AF938" box="[1111,1233,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4A–F</figureCitation>
); somites VIII–X, a1 = a2 = b5 = b6 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB3671304FDF1F8DC" box="[368,522,1796,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4A, B, F</figureCitation>
); somites XI–XVI and XIX, a1 = a2 = b5 &lt;b6 (with obvious secondary furrow, c11 = c12) (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB3351328FE61F880" box="[290,410,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
); somites XVII and XVIII, a1 (b1 = b2)&gt; a2 = b5 &lt;b6 (c11 = c12); somites XX–XXIII, a1&gt; a2 = b5 &lt;b6, b6 with slight furrow; somites XXIV and XXV, a1&gt; a2 = b5 = b6 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB67C134CFB13F8A4" box="[1131,1256,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
). Somite XXVI triannulate, a1&gt; a2 &lt;a3; a3 being ventrally last complete annulus (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB1821370FBEAF848" box="[917,1041,1904,1930]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
). Somite XXVII uniannulate, with slight lateral furrow left-dorsally (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB00C1394FD8EF86C" box="[539,629,1940,1966]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Anus on dorsal surface, posterior to somite XXVII; post-anal annulus absent (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB2E613B8FEB7F810" box="[241,332,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Somite X b5 and somite XIII a2, respectively, first and last annuli of clitellum (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D244512FB6E413B8FAB7F810" box="[1267,1356,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6B661FD245512EB28012E2FD19F8A5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" startId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" targetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D245512EB28012E2FD19F8A5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1762,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB28012E2FEEFF938" bold="true" box="[151,276,1762,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D245512EB30C12E3FE31F938" authority="Nakano &amp; Prozorova, 2024" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[283,458,1763,1787]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB30C12E3FE31F938" box="[283,458,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">Orobdella ganini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB3C612E3FDD9F939" bold="true" box="[465,546,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357FED245512EB3C612E3FDD9F939" box="[465,546,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (KUZ Z5038). 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB13C12E2FCBFF938" bold="true" box="[811,836,1762,1786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">A.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB69B12E3FB5FF939" bold="true" box="[1164,1188,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">B.</emphasis>
Ventral view of somites I–VIII; 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB2F31306FF06F8DC" bold="true" box="[228,253,1798,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB1531307FCA6F8DD" bold="true" box="[836,861,1799,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">D.</emphasis>
Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB280132BFF55F881" bold="true" box="[151,174,1835,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">E.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB03A132BFDBBF881" bold="true" box="[557,576,1835,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">F.</emphasis>
Ventral view of somites X–XIII. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB187132AFC51F880" bold="true" box="[912,938,1834,1858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">G.</emphasis>
Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB342134EFE58F8A5" bold="true" box="[341,419,1870,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">A, B, E</emphasis>
), 5 mm (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB016134EFDB5F8A5" bold="true" box="[513,590,1870,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">C, D, F</emphasis>
), 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D245512EB0D7134EFD2FF8A4" bold="true" box="[704,724,1870,1894]" pageId="7" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6B661FD24A5121B28012BAFC9AF8A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" startId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" targetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24A5121B28012BAFC9AF8A0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1722,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B28012BAFEEDF910" bold="true" box="[151,278,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24A5121B33712BAFE29F910" authority="Nakano &amp; Prozorova, 2024" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,466,1722,1746]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B33712BAFE29F910" box="[288,466,1722,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">Orobdella ganini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B3CC12BAFDD4F910" bold="true" box="[475,559,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357FED24A5121B3CC12BAFDD4F910" box="[475,559,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B0BD12BAFD1AF910" bold="true" box="[682,737,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">A–F:</emphasis>
KUZ Z5038), and paratype (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B60D12BAFBCDF910" bold="true" box="[1050,1078,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">G:</emphasis>
KUZ Z5043). 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B6CF12BAFB0BF910" bold="true" box="[1240,1264,1722,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view of gastroporal duct. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B35A12DEFE9FF934" bold="true" box="[333,356,1758,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B64E12DEFB8AF934" bold="true" box="[1113,1137,1758,1782]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B3EB1302FDEEF8D8" bold="true" box="[508,533,1794,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">D.</emphasis>
Left lateral view of male atrium. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B1731302FC80F8D8" bold="true" box="[868,891,1794,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">E.</emphasis>
Ventral view of male atrium. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B6B31302FB4CF8D8" bold="true" box="[1188,1207,1794,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">F.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. 
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B0C81326FD02F8FC" bold="true" box="[735,761,1830,1854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">G.</emphasis>
Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B3B5134AFE2EF8A0" bold="true" box="[418,469,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">A, G</emphasis>
), 5 mm (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B024134AFDBFF8A0" bold="true" box="[563,580,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">B</emphasis>
), 1 mm (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B0B5134AFD29F8A0" bold="true" box="[674,722,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">C–E</emphasis>
), 0.5 mm (
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24A5121B154134AFCA9F8A0" bold="true" box="[835,850,1866,1890]" pageId="8" pageNumber="52">F</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D01497FB75FF17" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
Male gonopore in middle of XI b6 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B0491497FD4EFF73" box="[606,693,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Female gonopore in somite XIII a1/a2 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B69D1497FB1BFF73" box="[1162,1248,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
), inconspicuous, located posterior to gastropore (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B3EB14BBFDACFF17" box="[508,599,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Gonopores separated by 1/2 + 5 annuli (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B63C14BBFB7AFF17" box="[1067,1153,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D014DFFA62FE83" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
Anterior ganglionic mass in somite VI a3 and VII a1. Ganglion VII in somite VII a2 and a3. Ganglia VIII and XIII, of each somite, in b5 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B3C61503FDD2FEDF" box="[465,553,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Ganglion IX in somite IX a2 and b5. Ganglia X–XII and XIV–XXV, of each somite, in a2 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B3211527FE75FE83" box="[310,398,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Ganglion XXVI in somite XXVI a1. Posterior ganglionic mass in somite XXVI a2 and a3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D0154BFA6CFE4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
Eyespots in one pair on anterior margin of somite III, with one eyespot right-dorsolaterally on posterior margin of somite V (a1 + a2) (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B364156FFE36FE4B" box="[371,461,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Papillae numerous, minute, hardly visible, one row on dorsal surface of every annulus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D01593FEBEFE13" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
Nephridiopores in 17 pairs, each situated ventrally at posterior margin of a1 of each somite from VIII to XXIV (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B28815B7FEC3FE13" box="[159,312,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4B, D, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D015DBFA7BFDA3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
Pharynx agnathous, euthylaematous, reaching to somite XIV a1/a2 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B1DB15DBFBD3FE37" box="[972,1064,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Crop tubular, acecate, reaching to somite XX b5/b6. Intestine tubular, acecate, reaching to somite XXV a1. Rectum tubular, thin-walled, straight. Gastropore conspicuous, ventral, in somite XIII a1/a2 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B11C1623FC7FFDFF" box="[779,900,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1762,1786]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,190,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,1739]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view of somites I–VIII. B. Ventral view of somites I–VIII; C. Dorsal view of somites XXIV–XXVII and caudal sucker. D. Ventral view of somites XXIV–XXVI and caudal sucker. E. Dorsal view of somites XIV and XV. F. Ventral view of somites X–XIII. G. Ventral view of gastropore and female gonopore. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, B, E), 5 mm (C, D, F), 0.5 mm (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807983/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 4F, G</figureCitation>
). Gastroporal duct bulbous, slightly winding at junction with gastropore, reaching to somite XIV a1/a2 and connecting with anteriormost part of crop (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B70E1647FA8FFDA3" box="[1305,1396,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D0166BFA80FC67" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
Testisacs multiple (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B38B166BFE08FD47" box="[412,499,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); on right side, in total ~43 testisacs, in somite XVIII b5 to XXIII b5, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B6E5166BFAE7FD47" box="[1266,1308,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
XVIII, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B764166BFA66FD47" box="[1395,1437,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
XIX, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B2C1168FFEFAFD6B" box="[214,257,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
XX, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B32A168FFE93FD6B" box="[317,360,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
XXI, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B3B9168FFE23FD6B" box="[430,472,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
XXII, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B030168FFDA9FD6B" box="[551,594,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
XXIII; on left side, in total ~61 testisacs, in somite XVIII a2 to XXIV b6, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B799168EFF56FD0F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
XVIII, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B31216B3FECBFD0F" box="[261,304,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
XIX, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B36116B3FE5BFD0F" box="[374,416,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
XX, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B3CA16B3FDF3FD0F" box="[477,520,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
XXI, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B05A16B3FD7EFD0F" box="[589,645,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
XXII, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B0C316B3FCF7FD0F" box="[724,780,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
XXIII, 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B17316B3FC67FD0F" box="[868,924,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
XXIV. Paired epididymides (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B6F316B3FAC7FD0F" box="[1252,1340,690,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); right epididymis in somite XVI a2 to somite XVIII a1/a2, occupying eight annuli; left epididymis in somite XVI a2 to somite XVIII a2, occupying nine annuli. Paired ejaculatory ducts in somite XI b5 to somite XVI a2 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B6FA16FBFABFFCD7" box="[1261,1348,762,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
); coiled in position posterior to ovisacs; each duct crossing ventrally beneath each ovisac, then nearly straight in position anterior to ovisacs; each winding from respective junction with epididymis, narrowing at junction with atrial cornua, then loosely turning proximally toward atrial cornua without pre-atrial loop. Pair of muscular atrial cornua developed, ovate, in somite XI b5 and b6 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B3F8178BFD9DFC67" box="[495,614,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B–E</figureCitation>
). Atrium short, muscular, globular in somite XI b5 and b6 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B6EF178BFA94FC67" box="[1272,1391,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5C–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D017AFFD1EFBD3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
Paired ovisacs globular, in somite XIII a2 and b5, right oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord; both oviducts converging into common oviduct in somite XIII a2/b5 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B16217D3FC16FC2F" box="[885,1005,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B, F</figureCitation>
). Common oviduct thin-walled, short, directly descending to female gonopore (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B07517F7FD23FBD3" box="[610,728,1014,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5B, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D0101AFBA7FA27" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24B5120B2D0101AFEC4FBF6" bold="true" box="[199,319,1050,1076]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Variation.</emphasis>
Measurements (mean ± 1SD, followed by ranges in parentheses; n = 5, including 
<typeStatus id="54AF8835D24B5120B6EA101BFA9EFBF7" box="[1277,1381,1051,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): BL 78.7 ± 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B2F0103FFEB0FB9B" box="[231,331,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
(56.0– 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B38C103EFDF8FB9B" box="[411,515,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.879999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="88.8">88.8 mm</quantity>
), BW 5.5 ± 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B09B103FFD18FB9B" box="[652,739,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B0E6103FFC84FB9B" box="[753,895,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="6.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–6.3 mm</quantity>
), CL 2.5 ± 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B1E9103FFBAFFB9B" box="[1022,1108,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B674103FFB0BFB9B" box="[1123,1264,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
), CW 3.3 ± 
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B76E103EFF38FBBF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CEC9B72D24B5120B2C61063FEA6FBBF" box="[209,349,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="2.4">2.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
). Somite III uniannulate. Somite IV uniannulate with obvious secondary furrow dorsally. Somites XVI–XIII quadrannulate, a1 (b1 = b2)&gt; a2 = b5 &lt;b6 (c11 = c12), or a1 (b1 = b2)&gt; a2 (b3 = b4 dorsally) = b5 &lt;b6 (c11 = c12). Somite XXVII uni- or biannulate. Eyespots in three pairs, 1st pair dorsally on somite II/III, 2nd and 3rd pairs dorsolaterally on posterior margin of somite V (a1 + a2) (KUZ Z5025), or in one pair with two eyespots— one right-dorsolaterally and the other left-dorsolaterally—on posterior margin of somite V (a1 + a2) (KUZ Z5042, Z5043). Pharynx reaching to somite XIII b6–XIV a1/a2. Crop reaching to somite XX a2/b5–b5. Intestine reaching to somite XXIV b5–b6, with one pair of pouch-shaped intestinal ceca in somite XX a2–b6 (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B6BF113BFAFFFA97" box="[1192,1284,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,203,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[151,1436,181,1698]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (A–F: KUZ Z5038), and paratype (G: KUZ Z5043). A. Ventral view of gastroporal duct. B. Dorsal view of reproductive system, including ventral nervous system. C. Dorsal view of male atrium including positions of ganglion XI. D. Left lateral view of male atrium. E. Ventral view of male atrium. F. Dorsal view of female reproductive system, including position of ganglion XIII. G. Ventral view of junction between crop and intestine with intestinal ceca. Scale bars: 2.5 mm (A, G), 5 mm (B), 1 mm (C–E), 0.5 mm (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807985/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
). Gastroporal duct reaching to somite XIII b6–XIV a2/b5. Epididymides in somite XVI a2–b5/b6 to somite XVIII a1/a2–b5, occupying eight or nine annuli. Paired ejaculatory ducts in somite XI b5 to somite XVI a2–b5/b6; loosely coiled or straight in position anterior to ovisacs. Paired ovisacs in somite XIII a2. Right or left oviduct crossing ventrally beneath nerve cord; both oviducts converging into common oviduct in somite XIII a2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D011EEFC24F9EF" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24B5120B2D011EEFEB4F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,335,1518,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Coloration.</emphasis>
In life, dorsal surface reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B11911EFFC92F9CB" box="[782,873,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 10 mm (same bar for A, B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
); ventral surface whitish orange; clitellum, when obvious, paler than other body parts (
<figureCitation id="132F2A12D24B5120B02E1213FD69F9EF" box="[569,658,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1546,1570]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetId="figure-289@6.[151,1436,1234,1522]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Orobdella ganini sp. nov., holotype (KUZ Z5038). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Dorsal view of live animal. Scale bars: 10 mm (same bar for A, B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10807981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10807981/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Color faded in preservative.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD24B5120B2D01237FDDDF8EB" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D01237FDDDF8EB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24B5120B2D01237FEB5F993" bold="true" box="[199,334,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is formed directly from the name of the late Dr. Gennadiy Nikolaevich Ganin, a famous Russian specialist in soil invertebrates. He provided the first record of a large 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24B5120B697125BFB09F9B7" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" box="[1152,1266,1627,1653]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24B5120B697125BFB09F9B7" box="[1152,1266,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Orobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the LNR in the Zvoyzdochka Cordon area and donated an ethanol preserved specimen to L. Prozorova. This specimen was studied morphologically and tentatively identified as new to science (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24B5120B18A12A3FBAFF97F" author="Prozorova, L. A." box="[925,1108,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" pagination="41 - 47" refId="ref11446" refString="Prozorova, L. A. (2019) New data on terrestrial leeches (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida) from the Lazovsky Nature Reserve. Biodiversity and Environment of Protected Areas, 2, 41 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.25808 / 26186764.2019.17.24.003" type="journal article" year="2019">Prozorova 2019</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D24B5120B67712A3FA6AF97F" author="Prozorova, L. A. &amp; Nakano, T." box="[1120,1425,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" pagination="23 - 30" refId="ref11494" refString="Prozorova, L. A. &amp; Nakano, T. (2020) Terrestrial leeches of the genus Orobdella Oka, 1895 (Hirudinida: Arhynchobdellida) of the Lazovsky Nature Reserve (Primorye Territory, Russia). A. I. Kurentsov's Annual Memorial Meetings, 31, 23 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.25221 / kurentzov. 31.2" type="journal article" year="2020">Prozorova &amp; Nakano 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Later, thanks to correct GPS data provided by the late Dr. Ganin, we found leeches in the same locality near the Zvoyzdochka Cordon and then collected other specimens of the new 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24B5120B1B612EBFB90F8C7" box="[929,1131,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24B5120B1B612EBFBE8F8C7" box="[929,1043,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Orobdella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
living in sympatry with 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D24B5120B79612EBFF06F8EB" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24B5120B79612EBFF06F8EB" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">O. ghilarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
near the America Cordon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD24B5120B2D01332FCAAF81F" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D24B5120B2D01332FCAAF81F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D24B5120B2D01332FDA3F88E" bold="true" box="[199,600,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53">Distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
We collected this species only in the LNR. The individuals were found curled up under rocks or fallen leaves in the forest during the daytime. Because a mature individual (= 
<typeStatus id="54AF8835D24B5120B7261357FA6EF8B3" box="[1329,1429,1879,1905]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) bearing a clitellum and developed testisacs and ovisacs was collected on 
<date id="FFAA1057D24B5120B1E3137BFB59F857" box="[1012,1186,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="53" value="2019-08-07">7 August 2019</date>
, we estimate that the reproductive season of this species is around August. It is noteworthy, however, that the other large individuals we collected did not bear either a clitellum or detectable testisacs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6B661FD2485123B2811608F9F9FDE0" box="[150,1538,520,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" startId="10.[150,238,520,546]" targetBox="[161,2004,562,1700]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2485123B2811608F9F9FDE0" blockId="10.[150,1538,520,546]" box="[150,1538,520,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2811608FEF2FDE0" bold="true" box="[150,265,520,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Comparisons of morphological characters between 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B1231608FC17FDE0" authority="Nakano &amp; Prozorova, 2024" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[820,1004,520,546]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B1231608FC17FDE0" box="[820,1004,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Orobdella ganini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B1E41608FBB3FDE0" bold="true" box="[1011,1096,520,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357FED2485123B1E41608FBB3FDE0" box="[1011,1096,520,546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and 14 quadrannulate 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B72C1608F9F9FDE0" box="[1339,1538,520,546]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B72C1608FA53FDE0" box="[1339,1448,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Orobdella</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2485123B2B61662F82FF956" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<table id="F914C437D248AED6B2B61632F82FF966" box="[161,2004,562,1700]" gridcols="10" gridrows="18" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61632F82FFD6B" box="[161,2004,562,681]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61632FE7CFD6B" box="[161,391,562,681]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Species</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31632FDF9FD6B" box="[436,514,562,681]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Body length</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1632FD87FD6B" box="[568,636,562,681]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Somite IV</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41632FCC4FD6B" box="[675,831,562,681]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Secondary furrows on mid-body somite annuli</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1632FC5BFD6B" box="[860,928,562,681]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Somite XXV</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51632FB79FD6B" box="[978,1154,562,681]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Annuli between gonopores</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1632FA6AFD6B" box="[1210,1425,562,681]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Pharynx length</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1632F99AFD6B" box="[1449,1633,562,681]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Gastroporal duct</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1632F8F9FD6B" box="[1661,1794,562,681]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Epididymides</th>
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261632F82FFD6B" box="[1841,2004,562,681]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Atrial cornua</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B616B9F82FFD13" box="[161,2004,697,721]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B616B9F82FFD13" box="[161,2004,697,721]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B616B9FE3DFD13" bold="true" box="[161,454,697,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Russian and Hokkaido clade</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B616E0F82FFD3A" box="[161,2004,736,760]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B616E0FE7CFD3A" box="[161,391,736,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B616E0FF07FD35" authority="Nakano &amp; Prozorova, 2024" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[161,252,736,759]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B616E0FF07FD35" box="[161,252,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. ganini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B31516E0FEB5FD3A" bold="true" box="[258,334,736,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357FED2485123B31516E0FEB5FD3A" box="[258,334,736,760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A316E0FDF9FD3A" box="[436,514,736,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">middle</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F16E0FD87FD3A" box="[568,636,736,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B416E0FCC4FD3A" box="[675,831,736,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">present</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B16E0FC5BFD3A" box="[860,928,736,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C516E0FB79FD3A" box="[978,1154,736,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 5</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD16E0FA6AFD3A" box="[1210,1425,736,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to anterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE16E0F99AFD3A" box="[1449,1633,736,760]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A16E0F8F9FD3A" box="[1661,1794,736,760]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVI to XVIII</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B52616E0F82FFD3A" box="[1841,2004,736,760]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61707F82FFCFC" box="[161,2004,775,830]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61707FE7CFCFC" box="[161,391,775,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B61717FEEDFCEC" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova KUZ Z" authorityYear="2019" box="[161,278,791,814]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ghilarovi">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B61717FEEDFCEC" box="[161,278,791,814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. ghilarovi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31707FDF9FCFC" box="[436,514,775,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">small to middle</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1707FD87FCFC" box="[568,636,775,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41707FCC4FCFC" box="[675,831,775,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1707FC5BFCFC" box="[860,928,775,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51707FB79FCFC" box="[978,1154,775,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">[(≥ 1/2)] + 4 + 1/2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1707FA6AFCFC" box="[1210,1425,775,830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to anterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1707F99AFCFC" box="[1449,1633,775,830]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1707F8F9FCFC" box="[1661,1794,775,830]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVI to XX</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261707F82FFCFC" box="[1841,2004,775,830]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B6174FF82FFC44" box="[161,2004,847,902]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B6174FFE7CFC44" box="[161,391,847,902]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B6175FFEACFCB4" authorityName="Richardson KUZ Z" authorityYear="1975" box="[161,343,863,886]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kawakatsuorum">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B6175FFEACFCB4" box="[161,343,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. kawakatsuorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A3174FFDF9FC44" box="[436,514,847,902]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">middle</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F174FFD87FC44" box="[568,636,847,902]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B4174FFCC4FC44" box="[675,831,847,902]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B174FFC5BFC44" box="[860,928,847,902]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C5174FFB79FC44" box="[978,1154,847,902]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">6</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD174FFA6AFC44" box="[1210,1425,847,902]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to middle to posterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE174FF99AFC44" box="[1449,1633,847,902]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">simple tubular</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A174FF8F9FC44" box="[1661,1794,847,902]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVI to XVII</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B526174FF82FFC44" box="[1841,2004,847,902]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">undeveloped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61796F82FFC0F" box="[161,2004,918,973]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61796FE7CFC0F" box="[161,391,918,973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B617A6FF03FC7F" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="2012" box="[161,248,934,957]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="koikei">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B617A6FF03FC7F" box="[161,248,934,957]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. koikei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31796FDF9FC0F" box="[436,514,918,973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">small</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1796FD87FC0F" box="[568,636,918,973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41796FCC4FC0F" box="[675,831,918,973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1796FC5BFC0F" box="[860,928,918,973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">3</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51796FB79FC0F" box="[978,1154,918,973]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 + 1/2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1796FA6AFC0F" box="[1210,1425,918,973]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to posterior XIII to anterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1796F99AFC0F" box="[1449,1633,918,973]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1796F8F9FC0F" box="[1661,1794,918,973]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XV to XX</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261796F82FFC0F" box="[1841,2004,918,973]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B617DDF82FFC37" box="[161,2004,989,1013]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B617DDF82FFC37" box="[161,2004,989,1013]" colspan="10" colspanRight="9" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B617DDFDECFC37" bold="true" box="[161,535,989,1013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">Species belonging to the other clades</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61004F82FFBF9" box="[161,2004,1028,1083]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61004FE7CFBF9" box="[161,391,1028,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B61014FEE5FBE9" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="1439" box="[161,286,1044,1067]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angustata">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B61014FEE5FBE9" box="[161,286,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. angustata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31004FDF9FBF9" box="[436,514,1028,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">middle?</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1004FD87FBF9" box="[568,636,1028,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41004FCC4FBF9" box="[675,831,1028,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1004FC5BFBF9" box="[860,928,1028,1083]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51004FB79FBF9" box="[978,1154,1028,1083]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 + 1/3</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1004FA6AFBF9" box="[1210,1425,1028,1083]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to anterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1004F99AFBF9" box="[1449,1633,1028,1083]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1004F8F9FBF9" box="[1661,1794,1028,1083]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVIII to XX</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261004F82FFBF9" box="[1841,2004,1028,1083]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, hyperboloidal</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B6104BF82FFBA0" box="[161,2004,1099,1122]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B6104BFE7CFBA0" box="[161,391,1099,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B6104BFE91FBA0" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="1673" box="[161,362,1099,1122]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachyepididymis">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B6104BFE91FBA0" box="[161,362,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. brachyepididymis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A3104BFDF9FBA0" box="[436,514,1099,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">small</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F104BFD87FBA0" box="[568,636,1099,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B4104BFCC4FBA0" box="[675,831,1099,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B104BFC5BFBA0" box="[860,928,1099,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C5104BFB79FBA0" box="[978,1154,1099,1122]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 [+ (&lt;1/2)]</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD104BFA6AFBA0" box="[1210,1425,1099,1122]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to anterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE104BF99AFBA0" box="[1449,1633,1099,1122]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">tubular</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A104BF8F9FBA0" box="[1661,1794,1099,1122]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XX to XXI</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B526104BF82FFBA0" box="[1841,2004,1099,1122]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">small, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61073F82FFB08" box="[161,2004,1139,1226]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61073FE7CFB08" box="[161,391,1139,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B61093FEF4FB68" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="2010" box="[161,271,1171,1194]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="esulcata">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B61093FEF4FB68" box="[161,271,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. esulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31073FDF9FB08" box="[436,514,1139,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">middle</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1073FD87FB08" box="[568,636,1139,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41073FCC4FB08" box="[675,831,1139,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1073FC5BFB08" box="[860,928,1139,1226]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51073FB79FB08" box="[978,1154,1139,1226]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">2/3 + 4 + 1/3</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1073FA6AFB08" box="[1210,1425,1139,1226]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to anterior to posterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1073F99AFB08" box="[1449,1633,1139,1226]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">tubular, but bulbous at junction with gastropore</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1073F8F9FB08" box="[1661,1794,1139,1226]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVI to XX</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261073F82FFB08" box="[1841,2004,1139,1226]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B610DAF82FFAD3" box="[161,2004,1242,1297]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B610DAFE7CFAD3" box="[161,391,1242,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B610EAFEB9FAC3" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="1747" box="[161,322,1258,1281]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kanaekoikeae">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B610EAFEB9FAC3" box="[161,322,1258,1281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. kanaekoikeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A310DAFDF9FAD3" box="[436,514,1242,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">small</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F10DAFD87FAD3" box="[568,636,1242,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B410DAFCC4FAD3" box="[675,831,1242,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B10DAFC5BFAD3" box="[860,928,1242,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C510DAFB79FAD3" box="[978,1154,1242,1297]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 + 1/2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD10DAFA6AFAD3" box="[1210,1425,1242,1297]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to posterior XIII to anterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE10DAF99AFAD3" box="[1449,1633,1242,1297]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A10DAF8F9FAD3" box="[1661,1794,1242,1297]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XIV to XVIII</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B52610DAF82FFAD3" box="[1841,2004,1242,1297]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61121F82FFAFA" box="[161,2004,1313,1336]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61121FE7CFAFA" box="[161,391,1313,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B61121FEE5FAFA" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Lai KUZ Z" authorityYear="2012" box="[161,286,1313,1336]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ketagalan">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B61121FEE5FAFA" box="[161,286,1313,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. ketagalan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31121FDF9FAFA" box="[436,514,1313,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">middle</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1121FD87FAFA" box="[568,636,1313,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41121FCC4FAFA" box="[675,831,1313,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1121FC5BFAFA" box="[860,928,1313,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51121FB79FAFA" box="[978,1154,1313,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 + 1/2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1121FA6AFAFA" box="[1210,1425,1313,1336]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to posterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1121F99AFAFA" box="[1449,1633,1313,1336]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">simple tubular</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1121F8F9FAFA" box="[1661,1794,1313,1336]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261121F82FFAFA" box="[1841,2004,1313,1336]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">undeveloped</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61149F82FFA42" box="[161,2004,1353,1408]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61149FE7CFA42" box="[161,391,1353,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B61159FE98FAB2" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="2014" box="[161,355,1369,1392]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="masaakikuroiwai">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B61159FE98FAB2" box="[161,355,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. masaakikuroiwai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31149FDF9FA42" box="[436,514,1353,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">small</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1149FD87FA42" box="[568,636,1353,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41149FCC4FA42" box="[675,831,1353,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1149FC5BFA42" box="[860,928,1353,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51149FB79FA42" box="[978,1154,1353,1408]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 + 1/2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1149FA6AFA42" box="[1210,1425,1353,1408]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to anterior to middle XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1149F99AFA42" box="[1449,1633,1353,1408]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1149F8F9FA42" box="[1661,1794,1353,1408]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVI to XVIII</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261149F82FFA42" box="[1841,2004,1353,1408]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61190F82FFA05" box="[161,2004,1424,1479]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61190FE7CFA05" box="[161,391,1424,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B611A0FF05FA75" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Lai KUZ Z" authorityYear="1917" box="[161,254,1440,1463]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="meisai">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B611A0FF05FA75" box="[161,254,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. meisai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31190FDF9FA05" box="[436,514,1424,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">middle</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1190FD87FA05" box="[568,636,1424,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41190FCC4FA05" box="[675,831,1424,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1190FC5BFA05" box="[860,928,1424,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51190FB79FA05" box="[978,1154,1424,1479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">5 + 1/4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1190FA6AFA05" box="[1210,1425,1424,1479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to posterior XV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1190F99AFA05" box="[1449,1633,1424,1479]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">rudimentary tubular</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1190F8F9FA05" box="[1661,1794,1424,1479]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261190F82FFA05" box="[1841,2004,1424,1479]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B611D7F82FFA2C" box="[161,2004,1495,1518]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B611D7FE7CFA2C" box="[161,391,1495,1518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B611D7FEC3FA2C" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="2021" box="[161,312,1495,1518]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="montipumila">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B611D7FEC3FA2C" box="[161,312,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. montipumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A311D7FDF9FA2C" box="[436,514,1495,1518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">small</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F11D7FD87FA2C" box="[568,636,1495,1518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B411D7FCC4FA2C" box="[675,831,1495,1518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B11D7FC5BFA2C" box="[860,928,1495,1518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C511D7FB79FA2C" box="[978,1154,1495,1518]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 + 1/2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD11D7FA6AFA2C" box="[1210,1425,1495,1518]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to anterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE11D7F99AFA2C" box="[1449,1633,1495,1518]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A11D7F8F9FA2C" box="[1661,1794,1495,1518]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVII to XX</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B52611D7F82FFA2C" box="[1841,2004,1495,1518]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B611FFF82FF9D4" box="[161,2004,1535,1558]" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B611FFFE7CF9D4" box="[161,391,1535,1558]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B611FFFE7CF9D4" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="1652" box="[161,391,1535,1558]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naraharaetmagarum">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B611FFFE7CF9D4" box="[161,391,1535,1558]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. naraharaetmagarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A311FFFDF9F9D4" box="[436,514,1535,1558]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">small</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F11FFFD87F9D4" box="[568,636,1535,1558]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B411FFFCC4F9D4" box="[675,831,1535,1558]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B11FFFC5BF9D4" box="[860,928,1535,1558]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C511FFFB79F9D4" box="[978,1154,1535,1558]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 + 1/2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD11FFFA6AF9D4" box="[1210,1425,1535,1558]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to posterior XIII</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE11FFF99AF9D4" box="[1449,1633,1535,1558]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A11FFF8F9F9D4" box="[1661,1794,1535,1558]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XV to XX</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B52611FFF82FF9D4" box="[1841,2004,1535,1558]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B61226F82FF99F" box="[161,2004,1574,1629]" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B61226FE7CF99F" box="[161,391,1574,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B61236FEC3F98F" authorityName="Nakano KUZ Z" authorityYear="2011" box="[161,312,1590,1613]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tsushimensis">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B61236FEC3F98F" box="[161,312,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. tsushimensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A31226FDF9F99F" box="[436,514,1574,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">middle</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F1226FD87F99F" box="[568,636,1574,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B41226FCC4F99F" box="[675,831,1574,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B1226FC5BF99F" box="[860,928,1574,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C51226FB79F99F" box="[978,1154,1574,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 5</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD1226FA6AF99F" box="[1210,1425,1574,1629]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to posterior XIII to posterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE1226F99AF99F" box="[1449,1633,1574,1629]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A1226F8F9F99F" box="[1661,1794,1574,1629]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVII to XIX</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B5261226F82FF99F" box="[1841,2004,1574,1629]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352434D5D248AED6B2B6126DF82FF966" box="[161,2004,1645,1700]" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<th id="76F55DA9D248AED6B2B6126DFE7CF966" box="[161,391,1645,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2485123B2B6127DFEE3F956" authorityName="Oka KUZ Z" authorityYear="1895" box="[161,280,1661,1684]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="10" pageNumber="54" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="whitmani">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2485123B2B6127DFEE3F956" box="[161,280,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">O. whitmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B3A3126DFDF9F966" box="[436,514,1645,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">middle</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B02F126DFD87F966" box="[568,636,1645,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1 or 2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B0B4126DFCC4F966" box="[675,831,1645,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">absent</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B14B126DFC5BF966" box="[860,928,1645,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">4</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B1C5126DFB79F966" box="[978,1154,1645,1700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">1/2 + 4 + 1/2</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B6AD126DFA6AF966" box="[1210,1425,1645,1700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">to anterior to posterior XIV</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B7BE126DF99AF966" box="[1449,1633,1645,1700]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">bulbous</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B46A126DF8F9F966" box="[1661,1794,1645,1700]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">XVI to XVIII</td>
<td id="76F55DA9D248AED6B526126DF82FF966" box="[1841,2004,1645,1700]" gridcol="9" gridrow="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="54">developed, ovate</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C30E651CD2495122B2D01497FB8DFE6F" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B2D01497FB5FFF17" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B2D01497FEC0FF73" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2495122B3531497FDFDFF72" authority="Nakano &amp; Prozorova, 2024" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[324,518,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B3531497FDFDFF72" box="[324,518,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Orobdella ganini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B0191497FD92FF73" bold="true" box="[526,617,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357FED2495122B0191497FD92FF73" box="[526,617,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
unquestionably belongs to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2495122B60F1497FB71FF73" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1895" box="[1048,1162,151,177]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B60F1497FB71FF73" box="[1048,1162,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Orobdella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its possession of the diagnostic features of the genus (see Nakano 2016), and its molecular phylogenetic position.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3697D2495122B2D014DFFB8DFE6F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D14D2495122B2D014DFFE75FF3A" authority="Nakano &amp; Prozorova, 2024" authorityName="Nakano &amp; Prozorova" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,398,223,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Orobdellidae" genus="Orobdella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arhynchobdellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ganini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B2D014DFFE75FF3A" box="[199,398,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Orobdella ganini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B960EA85D2495122B38D14DFFE01FF3B" bold="true" box="[410,506,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25357FED2495122B38D14DFFE01FF3B" box="[410,506,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from the 14 quadrannulate congeners in the following combination of characteristics (see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B66D2495122B3B01503FDBAFEDF" author="Nakano, T." box="[423,577,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="55" pagination="105 - 113" refId="ref10742" refString="Nakano, T. (2021) A new species of Orobdella (Hirudinida, Arhynchobdellida, Orobdellidae) from the Tsukuba Mountains in Japan. Soil Organisms, 93, 105 - 113. https: // doi. org / 10.25674 / so 93 iss 2 id 154" type="journal article" year="2021">Nakano 2021</bibRefCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C696032CD2495122B05B1503FD5AFEDF" box="[588,673,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[150,238,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparisons of morphological characters between Orobdella ganini sp. nov. and 14 quadrannulate Orobdella species." pageId="11" pageNumber="55">Table 3</tableCitation>
): middle-type body length, uniannulate somite IV, mid-body somite annuli each with a secondary furrow, quadrannulate somite XXV, 1/2 + 5 annuli between gonopores, pharynx reaching to anterior of somite XIV, bulbous gastroporal duct, epididymides in somites XVI–XVIII that occupy eight or nine annuli, and developed ovate atrial cornua. The new species is unquestionably distinguishable from the seven sexannulate species and two octannulate species by its quadrannulate mid-body somites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>