treatments-xml/data/03/B9/B6/03B9B646EC67E609F89EF9F250BCF815.xml

<document id="D4C1DC0D9A47A7B24EB26B3A52689118" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217720" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722614302638" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Villanueva-Tamayo, Boris, Parra-Lizcano, Nicolas &amp; Rios-Cervera, Jorge Enrique" docDate="2024" docId="03B9B646EC67E609F89EF9F250BCF815" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.658.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 658 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.658.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Guatteria sanjorgense Villanueva &amp; Parra-Liz., sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="273" masterDocId="FF80CE3EEC66E60BF816FFA65041FF89" masterDocTitle="A new species of Guatteria (Annonaceae) from the Andean mountain forest of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1722811932528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="CF9BA196DA052BC133EF3A0A244AB9A0">A new species of Guatteria (Annonaceae) from the Andean mountain forest of Colombia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B7048537660C76EE1B144AD27B00603">Villanueva-Tamayo, Boris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="602CA2CD121AD8A5E9801B696473E01B">JBB Herbarium, Botanical Garden of Bogotá “ José Celestino Mutis ”.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8C7A05795E0943C380CF71C312B2D672">Parra-Lizcano, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FA3BF25CFA5EA46DA0295965645EB467">Universidad del Tolima, GIBDET, Research Group on Biodiversity and Dynamics of Tropical Ecosystems.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16371CEAEF13E97C08911EE0C581DD22">Rios-Cervera, Jorge Enrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D0E0CE0EDF2C76BBA1BD84E4F4CDBE06">Universidad del Tolima, GIBDET, Research Group on Biodiversity and Dynamics of Tropical Ecosystems.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C30A54DBEC67E60AF89EF9F253CFF9E7" box="[136,910,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC67E60AF89EF9F253CFF9E7" blockId="1.[136,910,1620,1646]" box="[136,910,1620,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<heading id="D0E7B03CEC67E60AF89EF9F253CFF9E7" box="[136,910,1620,1646]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC67E60AF89EF9F252E1F9E7" authority="Villanueva &amp; Parra-Liz." authorityName="Villanueva &amp; Parra-Liz." box="[136,672,1620,1646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanjorgense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AF89EF9F251C9F9E7" bold="true" box="[136,392,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Guatteria sanjorgense</emphasis>
Villanueva &amp; Parra-Liz.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AFABCF9F352BEF9E7" box="[682,767,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2576639EC67E60AFABCF9F352BEF9E7" box="[682,767,1621,1646]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(Figs. 1,2,3)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC67E60AF89EF9065119F974" blockId="1.[136,1452,1696,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<materialsCitation id="3B780D0DEC67E60AF89EF9065425F93C" box="[136,1124,1696,1718]" country="Colombia" county="Ibague" latitude="4.4552774" location="Jardin Botanico San Jorge" municipality="Calambeo" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
TYPE:— 
<collectingCountry id="F30747C0EC67E60AF8F4F9065127F93C" box="[226,358,1696,1717]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49D4C9B2EC67E60AF979F90651F6F93F" box="[367,439,1696,1718]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Tolima</collectingRegion>
: 
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, carretera a 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB9D2AEC67E60AFA6AF90652A1F93F" box="[636,736,1696,1718]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Calambeo</collectingMunicipality>
, 
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, 
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</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B780D0DEC67E60AFC72F9065474F950" collectingDate="2023-03-15" collectionCode="TOLI" collectorName="N. Parra-Lizcano &amp; J. Rios-Cervera" country="Colombia" elevation="1280" longitude="-75.21778" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima" typeStatus="holotype">
; 
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, 
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, 
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(fl), 
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<collectorName id="26E56286EC67E60AF932F9625191F950" box="[292,464,1732,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">N. Parra-Lizcano</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E56286EC67E60AF9E3F96252D1F950" box="[501,656,1732,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">J. Ríos-Cervera</collectorName>
</emphasis>
107 (
<typeStatus id="54ABB9F2EC67E60AFADBF9625367F953" box="[717,806,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED019F95EC67E60AFB24F962532CF950" box="[818,877,1732,1753]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14296" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14296" name="Universidad del Tolima" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="Herbarium">TOLI</collectionCode>
! [accession 32337])
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; 
<typeStatus id="54ABB9F2EC67E60AFC54F96254D5F953" box="[1090,1172,1732,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
: COL, CUVC, HUA, JBB). 
<figureCitation id="132B1BD5EC67E60AF8ABF94E5156F974" box="[189,279,1768,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[235,1353,194,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[228,1360,187,1925]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Guatteria sanjorgense Villanueva &amp; Parra-Liz. a. Monocarp, lateral view. b. Flower, lateral view. c. Flower, frontal view. d. Habit. e. Sepal, outer petal, and inner petal, from left to right. Drawn by Manuela A. Sánchez, based on the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217722/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="132B1BD5EC67E60AF950F94E5115F974" box="[326,340,1768,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[155,1433,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Guatteria sanjorgense Villanueva &amp; Parra-Liz. A. Habit. B. Mature flower, frontal view. C. Mature flower, lateral view. D. Arrangement of petals and sepals. E. Flower in frontal, lateral and back views. F. Flower in lateral and frontal views showing anthers and carpels. G. Flower showing pedicel andpetals. H. Seed. I. Fruit withinmature (top) and mature(down)monocarp.Photographs by Nicolas Parra-Lizcano, Lankester plate by Daniel Amaya-Jimenez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217724/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC67E60AF89EF8AA52D0F838" blockId="1.[136,1452,1696,1970]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
Diagnosis:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC67E60AF911F8AA519DF8A8" box="[263,476,1804,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanjorgense">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AF911F8AA519DF8A8" box="[263,476,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Guatteria sanjorgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC67E60AFA51F8AA53FAF8AB" authority="R. E. Fries (1950: 336)" authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1950" box="[583,955,1804,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AFA51F8AA52A0F8A8" box="[583,737,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Guatteria alleni</emphasis>
R.E. Fries (1950: 336)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC67E60AFBFEF8AA5433F8A8" authorityName="Triana &amp; Planch" authorityYear="1862" box="[1000,1138,1804,1825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotiana">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AFBFEF8AA5433F8A8" box="[1000,1138,1804,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">G. goudotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it can be differentiated from these two species by having fruits with 5–12 unusually globose monocarps on stipes &lt;
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC67E60AFBE1F8965478F8CC" box="[1015,1081,1840,1861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, petals light reddish when mature (
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AF8D3F8F25144F8E0" box="[197,261,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">in vivo</emphasis>
), sparse appressed hairs on both sides (vs. sparsely covered with appressed and erect hairs to glabrous above in 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC67E60AFD3CF8F2553FF8E0" authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1950" box="[1322,1406,1876,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AFD3CF8F2553FF8E0" box="[1322,1406,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">G. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and glabrous above and sparsely covered with appressed, brown hairs to glabrous below in 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC67E60AFBECF8DE54C5F804" authorityName="Triana &amp; Planch" authorityYear="1862" box="[1018,1156,1912,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotiana">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AFBECF8DE54C5F804" box="[1018,1156,1912,1933]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">G. goudotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and leaves with non-revolute bases (vs. with revolute bases in 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC67E60AF9EFF83A52C2F838" authorityName="Triana &amp; Planch" authorityYear="1862" box="[505,643,1948,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotiana">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AF9EFF83A52C2F838" box="[505,643,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">G. goudotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC67E609F89EF8465474FD39" blockId="1.[136,1452,2016,2079]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="273" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AF89EF8465089F873" bold="true" box="[136,200,2016,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Trees</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC67E60AF8C4F8465179F872" box="[210,312,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="11.0">11–18 m</quantity>
tall, up to 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC67E60AF9ABF8465244F872" box="[445,517,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
dbh; trunk cylindrical, sympodial branching; young twigs sparsely covered with appressed hairs. 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC67E60AF95CF7A251DDF797" bold="true" box="[330,412,2052,2078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="272">Leaves</emphasis>
with petioles 5–6 × ca. 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC67E60AFAD7F7A25349F796" box="[705,776,2052,2079]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, channeled adaxially, rounded abaxially, dark green when fresh, black when dry, with appressed hairs to glabrescent, blades 15–20 × 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FBDAFF385460FF30" box="[972,1057,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 cm</quantity>
, 3.3 to 3.7 times longer than broad, narrowly elliptic, papyraceous, non-scabrous, apex acuminate, acumen 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FBA8FF645455FF54" box="[958,1044,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
long, base acute to attenuate, non-revolute, midrib impressed adaxially, raised abaxially, sparsely covered with appressed hairs adaxially and moderately covered with appressed hairs abaxially, lateral veins 13–15 per side, brochidodromous, joining 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FCCBFEAC557FFEAC" box="[1245,1342,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
from the margin, impressed to flat above, raised and with appressed hairs below; tertiary venation conspicuous abaxially. 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F89EFEF450A6FEE5" bold="true" box="[136,231,338,364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Flowers</emphasis>
mostly solitary or sometimes in axillary 2-flowered inflorescences, flowering and fruiting pedicels 1–1.7 × ca. 
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, green, covered by brown hairs, articulated 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FAE3FED05315FE18" box="[757,852,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
above the base, densely covered by appressed hairs; bracts 2–3, soon falling, flower with a sweet banana smell when mature, buds rounded or obovate; sepals 3, 5–6 × 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609F89EFE1850A9FE50" box="[136,232,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
, ovate-triangular, reflexed, covered by appressed hairs on both sides, particularly towards the base; petals 6, 1.9–3 × 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609F8FFFE44512BFE74" box="[233,362,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 cm</quantity>
, oblong-ovate, green, light reddish when mature 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FB8BFE4553ABFE75" box="[925,1002,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">in vivo</emphasis>
, with densely appressed hairs (towards base) abaxially, glabrous adaxially; stamens 180–200, ca. 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FB36FDA05339FDA8" box="[800,888,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
long, yellow 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FC0EFDA15424FDA9" box="[1048,1125,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">in vivo</emphasis>
, connective shield glabrous; carpels ca. 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609F912FD8C5105FDCC" box="[260,324,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long, dark brown 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FA19FD8D5224FDCD" box="[527,613,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">in sicco</emphasis>
, covered with appressed hairs, carpels 28–31, narrowed into a style, stigma obovoid, ovule 1, basal. 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F980FDE8525CFDE1" bold="true" box="[406,541,590,616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Monocarps</emphasis>
5–12, ca. 2 × 
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, globose, glabrous, stipitate, stipes ca. 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FCA4FDE85541FDE0" box="[1202,1280,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, monocarps and stipes green, turning dark violet when mature 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FB46FDD553DFFD05" box="[848,926,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">in vivo</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FBB8FDD453B0FD05" bold="true" box="[942,1009,626,652]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Seeds</emphasis>
0.8–0.9 × 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FC66FDD454B3FD04" box="[1136,1266,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.499999999999999" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="cm" value="0.6499999999999999" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.7 cm</quantity>
, ellipsoid, 1 per monocarp, dark brown; pitted with a raised transverse line (raphe) ca. 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FB8CFD3053B1FD38" box="[922,1008,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A54DBEC64E609F8ABFD1C5179FD71" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC64E609F8ABFD1C5179FD71" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F8ABFD1C5102FD5D" bold="true" box="[189,323,698,724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Phenology:</emphasis>
This species was collected with flowers in January, and with an abundant number of flowers and fruits in March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A54DBEC64E609F8ABFCA4524AFCED" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC64E609F8ABFCA45180FCC9" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F8ABFCA45109FC95" bold="true" box="[189,328,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609F946FCA5520AFC95" box="[336,587,771,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanjorgense">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F946FCA5520AFC95" box="[336,587,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Guatteria sanjorgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named after San Jorge de Ibague Botanical Garden, the only place where this species has been found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC64E609F8ABFCEC524AFCED" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" box="[189,523,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F8ABFCEC51C9FCED" bold="true" box="[189,392,842,868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Common names:</emphasis>
Cargadero.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A54DBEC64E609F8ABFCC850BCF815" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC64E609F8ABFCC853FFFB0C" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F8ABFCC851AFFC01" bold="true" box="[189,494,878,904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
The new species is known to occur in wet montane forest fragments protected in the San Jorge Botanical Garden, which is located in the Eastern slopes of the Central Colombian Cordillera (
<figureCitation id="132B1BD5EC64E609FD2FFC3455DCFC25" box="[1337,1437,914,940]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,196,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Guatteria sanjorgense Villanueva &amp; Parra-Liz. in the upper Magdalena River valey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217726/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). This region harbors the protected mountain ecosystems that surround Ibague city. The new species was found during fieldwork to set up four permanent plots of 0.25 ha and sample all individuals with DBH greater than 
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. The individuals of this new species reach 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609FA24FC58522CFB90" box="[562,621,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
tall and are distributed in different sectors of the garden, associated with slopes between 30% and 40%. The population density is low, with only four individuals sampled in a total of 543 trees. These forests are dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609F9F1FBE054AFFBE9" authority="(Humboldt ex Mutis) Andersson (1994: 19)" authorityName="Andersson" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1994" baseAuthorityName="Mutis" box="[487,1262,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Ladenbergia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongifolia">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F9F1FBE05345FBE9" box="[487,772,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Ladenbergia oblongifolia</emphasis>
(Humboldt ex Mutis) 
<bibRefCitation id="EF817AA1EC64E609FBECFBE054AFFBE9" author="Andersson, L." box="[1018,1262,1094,1120]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref3651" refString="Andersson, L. (1994) Tribe 1. Cinchoneae. Fl. Ecuador. In: Harling, G. W. &amp; Andersson, L. (Eds.) Flora de Ecuador. University of Goteborg, Goteborg, pp. 1 - 82." type="book chapter" year="1994">Andersson (1994: 19)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FCEFFBE051F2FB0C" authority="Ruiz &amp; Pavon (1798: 257)" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityPageNumber="257" authorityYear="1798" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Olmedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FCEFFBE055EAFBE9" box="[1273,1451,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Olmedia aspera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF817AA1EC64E609F89EFBCC51F2FB0C" author="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J. A." box="[136,435,1130,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref5403" refString="Ruiz, H. &amp; Pavon, J. A. (1798) Systema Vegetabilium Florae Peruvianae et Chilensis. Imprenta de Sancha, Madrid, 257 pp." type="book" year="1798">Ruiz &amp; Pavon (1798: 257)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609F9F9FBCD53FBFB0C" authority="Willdenow (1806: 1015)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="1015" authorityYear="1806" box="[495,954,1130,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F9F9FBCD52DCFB0D" box="[495,669,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Inga marginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF817AA1EC64E609FAB5FBCC53FBFB0C" author="Willdenow, C. L." box="[675,954,1130,1157]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" refId="ref5740" refString="Willdenow, C. L. (1806) Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas ad genera relates. Berolini impensis, Berlin, 1015 pp." type="book" year="1806">Willdenow (1806: 1015)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC64E609F8ABFB2851CDFA09" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F8ABFB285226FB21" bold="true" box="[189,615,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
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. 
<collectingRegion id="49D4C9B2EC64E609FB19FB285323FB21" box="[783,866,1166,1192]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Tolima</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB9D2AEC64E609FB64FB28546FFB21" box="[882,1070,1166,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Ibagué. Relictos</collectingMunicipality>
de bosques del 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFAE2190EC64E609FAE7FB1453F7FB45" box="[753,950,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2020-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFEAD878EC64E609FAE7FB1453F7FB45" box="[753,950,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2020-10-10">10 October 2020</collectingDate>
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(fl, fr) 
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<collectorName id="26E56286EC64E609FC03FB1554EEFB45" box="[1045,1199,1202,1228]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">B. Villanueva</collectorName>
et al.
</emphasis>
5693 (JAUM!, JBB!, 
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!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B780D0DEC64E609F922FB705455FA9D" collectingDate="2021-02-19" collectionCode="LAMUA" collectorName="B. Villanueva" country="Colombia" county="Relictos" elevation="1367" latitude="4.456967" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.216415" municipality="Jardin Botanico San Jorge" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCounty id="62CE7FDCEC64E609F922FB7051D1FB79" box="[308,400,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Relictos</collectingCounty>
de bosques del 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB9D2AEC64E609FA5AFB70533BFB78" box="[588,890,1238,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Jardín Botánico San Jorge</collectingMunicipality>
, parcela de carbono 
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2, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFAE2190EC64E609F93DFB5C51B3FA9D" box="[299,498,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2021-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFEAD878EC64E609F93DFB5C51B3FA9D" box="[299,498,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2021-02-19">19 February 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FA3DFB5D537EFA9D" box="[555,831,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<collectorName id="26E56286EC64E609FA3DFB5D5280FA9D" box="[555,705,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">B. Villanueva</collectorName>
et al. 6166
</emphasis>
(JBB!, 
<collectionCode id="ED019F95EC64E609FB81FB5C5449FA9D" box="[919,1032,1274,1300]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">LAMUA</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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idem, parcela 4, individuo marcado 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFAE2190EC64E609FA0AFAB852FEFAB1" box="[540,703,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2022-03-04">
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</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FB37FAB954E3FAB1" box="[801,1186,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<collectorName id="26E56286EC64E609FB37FAB9538EFAB1" box="[801,975,1310,1337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">D.A. Caballero</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E56286EC64E609FBEEFAB9542FFAB1" box="[1016,1134,1310,1336]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">H. Oyuela</collectorName>
418
</emphasis>
(COL!, JBB!, 
<collectionCode id="ED019F95EC64E609FD44FAB855DAFAB1" box="[1362,1435,1310,1336]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14296" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14296" name="Universidad del Tolima" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">TOLI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B780D0DEC64E609F89EFAE451C6FA09" collectingDate="2023-03-15" collectionCode="TOLI" collectorName="N. Parra &amp; J. Rios" country="Colombia" county="Relictos" elevation="1337" latitude="4.4577227" location="No." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.2197" municipality="Jardin Botanico San Jorge" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" specimenCount="1">
idem, por el sendero en el descanso de la Y, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
<date id="FFAE2190EC64E609FC73FAE45551FAD5" box="[1125,1296,1346,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2023-03-15">
<collectingDate id="EFEAD878EC64E609FC73FAE45551FAD5" box="[1125,1296,1346,1373]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" value="2023-03-15">15 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl), 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FD5EFAE55163FA09" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<collectorName id="26E56286EC64E609FD5EFAE555EAFAD5" box="[1352,1451,1347,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">N. Parra</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="26E56286EC64E609F8B3FAC150B0FA09" box="[165,241,1383,1408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">J. Rios</collectorName>
108
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED019F95EC64E609F924FAC0513DFA09" box="[306,380,1382,1408]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14296" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14296" name="Universidad del Tolima" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" type="Herbarium">TOLI</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC64E609F8ABFA2C5204F928" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F8ABFA2C5202FA2D" bold="true" box="[189,579,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Preliminary conservation status:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FA5CFA2D5305FA2D" box="[586,836,1419,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanjorgense">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FA5CFA2D5305FA2D" box="[586,836,1419,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Guatteria sanjorgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a severely limited geographic range, occupying an area of less than 
<quantity id="4CE8AAB5EC64E609F951FA0851D1FA42" box="[327,400,1454,1483]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
², and is subjected to significant anthropogenic pressures that threaten its habitat integrity and sustainability (Criterion B1). The single known population of 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FB56FA7553A9FA65" box="[832,1000,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanjorgense">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FB56FA7553A9FA65" box="[832,1000,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">G. sanjorgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is small, with fewer than 30 individuals observed (Criterion D). Furthermore, this species faces a high risk of population size reduction, both currently and in the foreseeable future, due to habitat fragmentation and ongoing environmental degradation (Criterion A). The combination of a limited geographic range, small population size, and intense anthropogenic pressure supports its classification under multiple criteria, suggesting that 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FACDF9C553C2F9F5" box="[731,899,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanjorgense">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FACDF9C553C2F9F5" box="[731,899,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">G. sanjorgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as Critically Endangered under IUCN criteria B1ab(iii), C2a(ii), and D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC64E609F8ABF90C537FF8DD" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F8ABF90C5167F94D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1706,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Notes:—</emphasis>
This new species is morphologically similar to five other taxa, which are presented in 
<tableCitation id="C69232EBEC64E609FCC8F90C5573F94D" box="[1246,1330,1706,1732]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters of Guatteria sanjorgense and closely related species." pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Table 1</tableCitation>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FD28F90D518EF961" authority="R. E. Fries (1952: 336)" authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1952" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="allenii">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FD28F90D5091F961" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Guatteria allenii</emphasis>
R.E. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF817AA1EC64E609F91BF968518EF961" author="Fries, R. E." box="[269,463,1742,1769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="329 - 347" refId="ref4404" refString="Fries, R. E. (1952) Contributions to the knowledge of the Annonaceae in northern South America. Arkiv for Botanik 1: 329 - 347." type="journal article" year="1952">Fries (1952: 336)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609F9CCF9695333F961" authority="Donn. Sm. (1897: 2)" authorityName="Donn. Sm." authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1897" box="[474,882,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichopoda">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F9CCF96952C6F961" box="[474,647,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">G. dolichopoda</emphasis>
Donn. Sm. (1897: 2)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FB6BF969545FF961" authorityName="Triana &amp; Planch" authorityYear="1862" box="[893,1054,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goudotiana">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FB6BF969545FF961" box="[893,1054,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">G. goudotiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FC3CF96954ACF961" authorityName="R. E. Fries" authorityYear="1939" box="[1066,1261,1742,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufotomentosa">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FC3CF96954ACF961" box="[1066,1261,1742,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">G. rufotomentosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FD37F96955EDF961" box="[1313,1452,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FD37F96955E9F961" authorityName="R. A. Howard" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Aubl." box="[1313,1448,1743,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctata">G. punctata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Nonetheless, 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609F936F9555188F885" box="[288,457,1779,1805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sanjorgense">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F936F9555188F885" box="[288,457,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">G. sanjorgense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is primarily distinguished from these species by the following character combination: 5 to 12 globose monocarps, flowers with light reddish petals, and leaves without erect hairs. See 
<tableCitation id="C69232EBEC64E609FCB1F8B054B8F8B9" box="[1191,1273,1814,1840]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of diagnostic morphological characters of Guatteria sanjorgense and closely related species." pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Table 1</tableCitation>
, based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EF817AA1EC64E609FD79F8B15143F8DC" author="Maas, P. J. M. &amp; Westra, L. Y. T. &amp; Guerrero, S. A. &amp; Lobao, A. Q. &amp; Scharf, U. &amp; Zamora, N. A. &amp; Erkens, R. H. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="273" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref4898" refString="Maas, P. J. M., Westra, L. Y. T., Guerrero, S. A., Lobao, A. Q., Scharf, U., Zamora, N. A. &amp; Erkens, R. H. J. (2015) Confronting a morphological nightmare: revision of the Neotropical genus Guatteria (Annonaceae). Blumea 60: 1 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 000651915 X 690341" type="journal article" year="2015">
Maas 
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609F89EF89D5081F8DD" box="[136,192,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
, for details on how to distinguish these six species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF0750EC64E609F8ABF8F850BCF815" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">
The identification key below can be used to identify species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C107CD3EC64E609FB6BF8F953ABF8F0" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[893,1002,1887,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Guatteria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="2" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964DB42EC64E609FB6BF8F953ABF8F0" box="[893,1002,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Guatteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that occur in the Colombian department of 
<collectingRegion id="49D4C9B2EC64E609F8B0F82450B8F815" box="[166,249,1922,1948]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="2" pageNumber="273">Tolima</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>