301 lines
36 KiB
XML
301 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="7B2DD31DDF86C5E644B40A25797EC2C5" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12295" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630184374276" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santodomingo, Nadiezhda, Wallace, Carden C. & Johnson, Kenneth G." docDate="2015" docId="03AB216FFFC0F628FED3FA4C7D8AFC67" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12295.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acropora elenae Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson 2015, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="726" masterDocId="FF925917FFEFF619FFE0FFD07C56FFBA" masterDocTitle="Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="763" masterPageNumber="677" pageNumber="724" updateTime="1699178715059" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7B48F059C0F27392BADB5A03B6DAD985">Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EA802F8786EA90890F1459279F56E70A">Santodomingo, Nadiezhda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF33C2EF86F94EC4C56B56087D4B539">Wallace, Carden C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F519FCD3CAF5DA13D3FBDEDA137F995">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5604584A9571E963ACB9612B233BCA31">Johnson, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="254890736418B00E6C29964A35DC3ECB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6B9DEAEECCAA9096B97CE844B1E37D13">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7ADD2A3FCA7FF937AE3947324A10E592">
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<mods:date id="2950D46E8FB16E4B150791BB97B879A7">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="546946F781679A2A0EE2AF79D9F75721">2015-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AA9485E49CF62B1274F9E1D0FEC558C7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EEDA079ECAE31269B3014463B776EB66">175</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D0FB2BB3E533ECA150A857AFCE5ADE3">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7FA4F514E9D7CEA973748FE3832D3AC3">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12295</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E3AD80D20A85BFAC48F9C535AA4E1B79">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EFB46F35EFE186BDC71D95567D3C4FD4" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12295</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96CA89632BEF4FEAD78545FFCCC250C6" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AB216FFFC0F628FED3FA4C7D8AFC67" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFC0F628FED3FA4C7D8AFC67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB216FFFC0F628FED3FA4C7D8AFC67" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="726" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFC0F636FED3FA4C7E2DFA0B" box="[307,635,1436,1457]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FED3FA4C7E2DFA0B" blockId="47.[307,635,1436,1457]" box="[307,635,1436,1457]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<heading id="D0F52715FFC0F636FED3FA4C7E2DFA0B" box="[307,635,1436,1457]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFC0F636FED3FA4C7E40FA0B" ID-CoL="9NZ6" authority="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson, 2015" authorityName="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[307,534,1436,1457]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">ACROPORA ELENAE</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FDFEFA707E2DFA0B" bold="true" box="[542,635,1436,1457]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245F110FFC0F636FDFEFA707E2DFA0B" box="[542,635,1436,1457]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFC0F628FE7BFA137D8AFC67" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="726" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FE7BFA137E45FA62" blockId="47.[411,531,1475,1496]" box="[411,531,1475,1496]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFC0F636FE7BFA137E45FA62" box="[411,531,1475,1496]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="48.[144,223,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,196,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[579,986,740,1152]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 23. Acropora elenae sp. nov. A, B, D, E, G, holotype NHMUK PI AZ 7096, TF508, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene (9.4–9.8 Ma). C, F. NHMUK PI AZ 7444, paratype, TF508, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene (9.4– 9.8 Ma). A, AZ 7096a–c, three fragments of the same colony showing basal forked branching (left), and two broken fragments near the branch tip. B, AZ 7096d, branch tip in longitudinal section showing axial corallite and rounded tip. C, AZ 7444a, electron micrograph of a branch showing incipient branchlet and radial corallites. D, AZ 7096b, electron micrograph of an incipient branch from upper view showing large axial corallite and subimmersed radials. E, AZ 7096a, transverse section showing axial corallite. F, AZ 7444a, electron micrograph of subimmersed radial corallite showing septa arrangement. G, AZ 7096b, electron micrograph of costate coenosteum with simple flattened spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339612/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">FIGURE 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FF44FA3A7D42FA45" blockId="47.[164,779,1514,1719]" box="[164,276,1514,1535]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FF44FA3A7D42FA45" box="[164,276,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FF44F9D87D2FF90D" blockId="47.[164,779,1514,1719]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Colonies with thick, short, cylindrical branches; recovered branch tips rounded and apparently terete. Short tubular to subimmersed radial corallites, not touching, sparsely and randomly distributed, large round calices. Reticulo-costate coenosteum throughout with flattened spinules.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FF44F90E7D34F949" blockId="47.[164,779,1758,1903]" box="[164,354,1758,1779]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FF44F90E7D34F949" box="[164,354,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Material studied</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FF44F92D7F5DF8D4" blockId="47.[164,779,1758,1903]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFC0F636FF44F92D7F5DF8D4" collectingDate="2011-06-29" collectionCode="NHUMK" collectorName="Tortonian & Ma. Collector N. Santodomingo & Collector N. Santodomingo" latitude="0.1489" location="Bontang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.42799" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" specimenCode="AZ 7096, 16, TF508" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FF44F92D7D59F8A8" box="[164,271,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFC0F636FF44F92D7D5DF8A8" box="[164,267,1789,1810]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFC0F636FEF9F92D7DD6F8A8" box="[281,384,1789,1810]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">NHUMK</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFC0F636FE6AF92D7DB9F8A9" box="[394,495,1789,1811]" collectionCode="NHUMK" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">AZ 7096</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFC0F636FE1FF92D7E4CF8A9" box="[511,538,1789,1811]" collectionCode="NHUMK" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">16</specimenCode>
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fragments from the same colony. Type locality:
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<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFC0F636FE1BF8CB7E1CF88B" box="[507,586,1819,1841]" collectionCode="TF" country="Thailand" name="Department of Mineral Resources" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">TF508</specimenCode>
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,
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<location id="8EDDC6A2FFC0F636FDBCF8CC7E95F88B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFC0F628FED3FA4C7D8AFC67:8EDDC6A2FFC0F636FDBCF8CC7E95F88B" box="[604,707,1820,1841]" latitude="0.1489" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.42799" name="Bontang" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Bontang</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFC0F636FD34F8CC7D7FF8EA" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFC0F636FED3F8EA7DE3F8EA" box="[307,437,1850,1872]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" precision="1" seconds="56.04" value="0.1489">0°8′56.04″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFC0F636FE20F8EA7E33F8EA" box="[448,613,1850,1872]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" precision="1" seconds="40.80" value="117.42799">117°25′40.80″E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFC0F636FD8FF8EA7E8EF8EA" box="[623,728,1850,1872]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Tortonian</collectorName>
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age, 9.4–9.8
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||
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFC0F636FF1DF8897E37F8D5" box="[253,609,1881,1903]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Ma. Collector N. Santodomingo</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="FFBCB6B9FFC0F636FD8DF8897F51F8D4" box="[621,775,1881,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" value="2011-06-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFF84F51FFC0F636FD8DF8897F51F8D4" box="[621,775,1881,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" value="2011-06-29">29 June 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCB3FF167970FE8D" blockId="47.[826,1442,198,403]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFC0F636FCB3FF167871FF40" collectionCode="NHUMK, PI, TF" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" specimenCode="AZ 7444, 2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FCB3FF167FEFFF61" box="[851,953,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
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<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFC0F636FCB3FF167FEFFF61" box="[851,953,198,219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFC0F636FC2AFF167867FF61" box="[970,1073,198,219]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">NHUMK</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFC0F636FBDCFF167800FF61" box="[1084,1110,198,219]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">PI</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFC0F636FB80FF167893FF61" box="[1120,1221,198,219]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">AZ 7444</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFC0F636FB34FF1678B4FF61" box="[1236,1250,198,219]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">2</specimenCode>
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fragments from the same colony.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFC0F636FBE5FF347871FF40" box="[1029,1063,228,250]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Mineral Resources" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">TF</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFC0F636FBC7FF347974FE8D" collectingDate="2011-06-29" collectionCode="TF" collectorName="Tortonian & Ma. Collector N. Santodomingo & Collector N. Santodomingo" latitude="0.1489" location="Bontang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.42799" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur" typeStatus="paratype">
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508,
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<location id="8EDDC6A2FFC0F636FB80FF357895FF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFC0F628FED3FA4C7D8AFC67:8EDDC6A2FFC0F636FB80FF357895FF40" box="[1120,1219,229,250]" latitude="0.1489" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="117.42799" name="Bontang" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">Bontang</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFC0F636FB32FF3579CBFF40" box="[1234,1437,228,250]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFC0F636FCDAFED37FE8FEA2" box="[826,958,258,281]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" precision="1" seconds="56.04" value="0.1489">0°8′56.04″N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE36F6BEFFC0F636FC29FED37827FEA2" box="[969,1137,258,281]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" precision="1" seconds="40.80" value="117.42799">117°25′40.80″E</geoCoordinate>
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.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFC0F636FB9CFED378B0FEA3" box="[1148,1254,259,281]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Tortonian</collectorName>
|
||
age, 9.4–9.8
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||
<collectorName id="26F7F5AFFFC0F636FA97FED37822FE82" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Ma. Collector N. Santodomingo</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<date id="FFBCB6B9FFC0F636FB62FEF27974FE8D" box="[1154,1314,290,311]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" value="2011-06-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFF84F51FFC0F636FB62FEF27974FE8D" box="[1154,1314,290,311]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" value="2011-06-29">29 June 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCB3FE9078DCFE29" blockId="47.[826,1442,198,403]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FCB3FE907809FEEF" box="[851,1119,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Other material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFC0F636FB86FE917821FECF" collectionCode="NHUMK, PI" location="East Kalimantan" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" specimenCode="AZ 8815" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFC0F636FB86FE917979FEEC" box="[1126,1327,320,342]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFC0F636FADAFE9179F7FEEC" box="[1338,1441,321,342]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">NHUMK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFC0F636FCDAFE8F7F03FECE" box="[826,853,351,372]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFC0F636FC81FE8F7F9AFECF" box="[865,972,351,373]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">AZ 8815</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFC0F636FC3EFE8F7821FECF" box="[990,1143,351,373]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFC0F636FB69FE8F790CFECF" box="[1161,1370,351,373]" collectionCode="RGM" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" specimenCode="RGM 790199, 86" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFC0F636FB69FE8F797BFECE" box="[1161,1325,351,372]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="Museum">RGM 790199</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFC0F636FADEFE8F790CFECF" box="[1342,1370,351,373]" collectionCode="RGM" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/47nz-wbm0" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="Museum">86</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
fragments from the same colony.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCDAFE6B783FFE75" blockId="47.[826,1442,442,1413]" box="[826,1129,442,464]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FCDAFE6B783FFE75" box="[826,1129,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFC0F636FBEBFE6A783FFE75" box="[1035,1129,442,463]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCDAFE097871FCC7" blockId="47.[826,1442,442,1413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FCDAFE097FF8FE54" box="[826,942,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFC0F636FCDAFE097FFCFE54" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[826,938,473,494]" genus="Corallum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Corallum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colony probably digitate to small arborescent
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FC93FE287FE8FDB7" box="[883,958,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
extends over a surface of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FB11FE287962FDB7" box="[1265,1332,504,526]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="cm" value="45.0">45 cm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FCDAFDC67F2BFD96" box="[826,893,534,556]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, preserved into lose silty-rich sediments; cylindrical branches, mostly broken, complete ones with rounded tip giving a cigar-like appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFC0F636FAD2FD8379C2FDD0" box="[1330,1428,595,618]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="48.[144,223,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,196,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[579,986,740,1152]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 23. Acropora elenae sp. nov. A, B, D, E, G, holotype NHMUK PI AZ 7096, TF508, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene (9.4–9.8 Ma). C, F. NHMUK PI AZ 7444, paratype, TF508, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene (9.4– 9.8 Ma). A, AZ 7096a–c, three fragments of the same colony showing basal forked branching (left), and two broken fragments near the branch tip. B, AZ 7096d, branch tip in longitudinal section showing axial corallite and rounded tip. C, AZ 7444a, electron micrograph of a branch showing incipient branchlet and radial corallites. D, AZ 7096b, electron micrograph of an incipient branch from upper view showing large axial corallite and subimmersed radials. E, AZ 7096a, transverse section showing axial corallite. F, AZ 7444a, electron micrograph of subimmersed radial corallite showing septa arrangement. G, AZ 7096b, electron micrograph of costate coenosteum with simple flattened spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339612/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
); sparse primary branches, arising only from the basal part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFC0F636FC9DFD417FB6FD1D" box="[893,992,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="48.[144,223,1675,1694]" captionTargetBox="[186,1379,196,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-13@48.[579,986,740,1152]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 23. Acropora elenae sp. nov. A, B, D, E, G, holotype NHMUK PI AZ 7096, TF508, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene (9.4–9.8 Ma). C, F. NHMUK PI AZ 7444, paratype, TF508, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene (9.4– 9.8 Ma). A, AZ 7096a–c, three fragments of the same colony showing basal forked branching (left), and two broken fragments near the branch tip. B, AZ 7096d, branch tip in longitudinal section showing axial corallite and rounded tip. C, AZ 7444a, electron micrograph of a branch showing incipient branchlet and radial corallites. D, AZ 7096b, electron micrograph of an incipient branch from upper view showing large axial corallite and subimmersed radials. E, AZ 7096a, transverse section showing axial corallite. F, AZ 7444a, electron micrograph of subimmersed radial corallite showing septa arrangement. G, AZ 7096b, electron micrograph of costate coenosteum with simple flattened spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339612/files/figure.png" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
|
||
), branching angle 42.61–50.99–61.89°, distance between branches 12.65–14.65–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FAC6FD7F79CAFD7F" box="[1318,1436,687,709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.866" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="18.66">18.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length 19.30–24.57–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FBCDFD1E78F2FD59" box="[1069,1188,718,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.019" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="30.19">30.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
, basal branch diameter 11.54–13.94–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FBE8FD3C782FFCB8" box="[1032,1145,748,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.702" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="17.02">17.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
, middle branch diameter 7.27–8.86–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FC57FCDB787EFC9B" box="[951,1064,779,801]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.037" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="10.37">10.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, branch tip diameter 6.97–7.87–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FCDAFCFA7FC8FC85" box="[826,926,810,832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.57" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="8.57">8.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
; secondary branchlets sparse, middle branchlet diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FC2AFC98787BFCE4" box="[970,1069,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.64" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="5.64">5.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
, branchlet tip diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FADAFC9879CBFCE4" box="[1338,1437,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.46" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="3.46">3.46 mm</quantity>
|
||
; growth determinate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCB3FC5678ABFA92" blockId="47.[826,1442,442,1413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FCB3FC567F90FC21" box="[851,966,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Corallites.</emphasis>
|
||
Axial visible in transverse section and on a few branchlets, low, round calice, 0.11–0.22–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FAA1FC7479F7FC00" box="[1345,1441,932,954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
exsert, outer diameter 1.61–1.99–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FB25FC13797DFC62" box="[1221,1323,963,985]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner diameter 1.05–1.24–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FBEDFC317826FC4D" box="[1037,1136,993,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.57" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="1.57">1.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wall thickness 0.22–0.34–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FCDAFBD07FF0FBAF" box="[826,934,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
, primary septa up to three-quarters R, secondary septa observed as points and arranged as S1>>S2; radial corallites short tubular to subimmersed, sparse, randomly arranged on axis, round calice, profile length 0.31–0.49–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FBE6FBAA783CFB2A" box="[1030,1130,1146,1168]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
|
||
, angle 45.26–48.19–50.96°, outer diameter 1.38–1.73–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FBB4FB4978E2FB14" box="[1108,1204,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="2.07">2.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner diameter 0.92– 1.34–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FC9BFB677FB4FB77" box="[891,994,1207,1229]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between centres 2.9–4.94–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FCDAFB067FCBFB56" box="[826,925,1238,1260]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.14" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="7.14">7.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
primary septa two-thirds R, secondary septa visible as points, septa S1>>S2. Corallite arrangement sequence 1–[3–5]–[5–6]-up to 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCB3FAE27FF2FA3F" blockId="47.[826,1442,442,1413]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FCB3FAE27FB4FAFD" box="[851,994,1330,1351]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Coenosteum.</emphasis>
|
||
Flattened simple spinules aligned as costae throughout. Coenosteum amount 1.64–3.02–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FCDAFABF7FF6FA3F" box="[826,928,1391,1413]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="5.17">5.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCDAFA7D7838FA78" blockId="47.[826,1441,1452,1780]" box="[826,1134,1452,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FCDAFA7D7838FA78" box="[826,1134,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFC0F636FBEBFA7D7838FA78" box="[1035,1134,1453,1474]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCDAFA1B78E7F94E" blockId="47.[826,1441,1452,1780]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
Two cylindrical branches, including one robust terete tip, length 24.42 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FBD3FA3978F3FA45" box="[1075,1189,1513,1535]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.401" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="54.01">54.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
, middle branch diameter 9.51–11.41–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FC1CF9D87839F9A4" box="[1020,1135,1544,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.556" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="15.56">15.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
, an incipient branch protruding from the upper part of the tipless branch. Axial corallite only visible at transverse cut, even on branch tip that seems to be blind; radial corallites short tubular or subimmersed, profile length 0.31–0.46–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FB1EF9527908F922" box="[1278,1374,1666,1688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8999999999999995" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="0.59">0.59 mm</quantity>
|
||
, outer diameter 1.25–1.54–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FBCDF97178C5F90D" box="[1069,1171,1697,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.82" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="1.82">1.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner diameter 0.76– 0.97–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FC9CF9107FB3F96F" box="[892,997,1728,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wall thickness 0.17–0.25–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFC0F636FAD3F91079CBF96F" box="[1331,1437,1728,1750]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Coenosteum costate throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCDAF8CC7FEEF88B" blockId="47.[826,1441,1820,1903]" box="[826,952,1820,1841]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FCDAF8CC7FEEF88B" box="[826,952,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFC0F636FCDAF8EB7935F8D4" blockId="47.[826,1441,1820,1903]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">
|
||
Late Miocene.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFC0F636FC09F8EA78CBF8F5" authorityName="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[1001,1181,1850,1871]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="47" pageNumber="724" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFC0F636FC09F8EA78CBF8F5" box="[1001,1181,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">Acropora elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known for its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFC0F636FCDAF8897F3DF8D4" box="[826,875,1881,1902]" pageId="47" pageNumber="724">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality TF508, Bontang, of Tortonian age.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7DC0F1FFDFF629FF70F95B788EF8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339612/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="725" startId="48.[144,223,1675,1694]" targetBox="[186,1379,196,1645]" targetPageId="48">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFDFF629FF70F95B788EF8D1" blockId="48.[144,1421,1675,1899]" pageId="48" pageNumber="725">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDFF629FF70F95B7E78F924" bold="true" box="[144,558,1675,1694]" pageId="48" pageNumber="725">
|
||
Figure 23.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFDFF629FEF0F95B7D99F924" authority="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson, 2015" authorityName="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[272,463,1675,1694]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="48" pageNumber="725" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDFF629FEF0F95B7D99F924" bold="true" box="[272,463,1675,1694]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="725">Acropora elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245F110FFDFF629FE36F95B7E78F924" box="[470,558,1675,1694]" pageId="48" pageNumber="725" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, B, D, E, G, holotype NHMUK PI AZ 7096, TF508, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene (9.4–9.8 Ma). C, F. NHMUK PI AZ 7444, paratype, TF508, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Late Miocene (9.4– 9.8 Ma). A, AZ 7096a–c, three fragments of the same colony showing basal forked branching (left), and two broken fragments near the branch tip. B, AZ 7096d, branch tip in longitudinal section showing axial corallite and rounded tip. C, AZ 7444a, electron micrograph of a branch showing incipient branchlet and radial corallites. D, AZ 7096b, electron micrograph of an incipient branch from upper view showing large axial corallite and subimmersed radials. E, AZ 7096a, transverse section showing axial corallite. F, AZ 7444a, electron micrograph of subimmersed radial corallite showing septa arrangement. G, AZ 7096b, electron micrograph of costate coenosteum with simple flattened spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFDEF628FF44FF167D28FF61" blockId="49.[164,779,198,342]" box="[164,382,198,219]" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDEF628FF44FF167D28FF61" box="[164,382,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">Palaeoenvironment</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFDEF628FF44FF347D5BFEEC" blockId="49.[164,779,198,342]" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">The locality TF508 is part of the Bontang gardens outcrops, interpreted as coral carpets deposited in calm shallow waters with high siliciclastic input, probably a lagoon.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFDEF628FF44FEAF7D5FFE2E" blockId="49.[164,779,383,803]" box="[164,265,383,404]" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDEF628FF44FEAF7D5FFE2E" box="[164,265,383,404]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFDEF628FF44FE4E7DC8FC99" blockId="49.[164,779,383,803]" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">
|
||
The presence of branchlets and reticulo-costate coenosteum throughout placed this species as closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFDEF628FEFEFE0C7DDFFE4A" box="[286,393,475,497]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="49" pageNumber="726" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDEF628FEFEFE0C7DDFFE4A" box="[286,393,475,497]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">A. florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFDEF628FE27FE0C7E3FFE4A" authorityName="WALLACE" authorityYear="2008" box="[455,617,475,497]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="49" pageNumber="726" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bartonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDEF628FE27FE0C7E3FFE4A" box="[455,617,475,497]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">A. bartonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFDEF628FD5FFE0B7F5DFE4A" box="[703,779,475,496]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="49" pageNumber="726" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="florida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDEF628FD5FFE0B7F5DFE4A" box="[703,779,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">florida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFDEF628FEB0FE2A7E51FDB5" authority="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson, 2015" authorityName="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[336,519,506,527]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="49" pageNumber="726" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elenae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDEF628FEB0FE2A7E51FDB5" box="[336,519,506,527]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">Acropora elenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245F110FFDEF628FDF1FE2A7E3EFDB5" box="[529,616,506,527]" pageId="49" pageNumber="726" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be recognized based on its large radials being sparse along the branches and cylindrical straight branches. Although the axial corallite is evident in transverse sections of all branches and branchlets, the only complete primary branch appears to be blind, i.e. the axial corallite does not have an open calice at the branch tip; it is difficult to establish if such blind branch tips are the product of secondary calcification processes during deposition of the fossil material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFDEF628FF44FC9C7D4DFCDB" blockId="49.[164,779,844,989]" box="[164,283,844,865]" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFDEF628FF44FC9C7D4DFCDB" box="[164,283,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFDEF628FF44FCBB7D8AFC67" blockId="49.[164,779,844,989]" pageId="49" pageNumber="726">This species is named after Maria Elena Pérez for her contribution to the marine sciences, in particular the ecology of deep-sea benthic foraminifera in highproductivity environments.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |