373 lines
52 KiB
XML
373 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="D02C56A92D191117D71E750F0BE5751C" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12295" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339562" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630184374276" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Santodomingo, Nadiezhda, Wallace, Carden C. & Johnson, Kenneth G." docDate="2015" docId="03AB216FFFABF65FFC6DFBA97811FCC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zoj12295.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 175 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12295" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acropora pichoni WALLACE 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="747" masterDocId="FF925917FFEFF619FFE0FFD07C56FFBA" masterDocTitle="Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="763" masterPageNumber="677" pageNumber="745" updateTime="1699178715059" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E44834EC3E884CD8609ACEE4D1C98BED" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C0BB01FDF8B2F9EE9023ED3F7FEA3CB3">
|
||
<mods:title id="7822DE21CFC443E90092D3A522CEA0D4">Fossils reveal a high diversity of the staghorn coral genera Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Neogene of Indonesia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="AF928ED60DD02204E2606BB3D2BE26BE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="78867DC3D8FCD73D051321AC5E16B7E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="55293DA74972BC5A70A425727F870EE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D678A84D0C358D1D3BEC6014A3E889B7">Santodomingo, Nadiezhda</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F8F554A5E7109831167F5E364E8B0C8C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="81EB187EF13ADF83AD8167E85E3ADE6F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2471858D7B666D15AC5DBEBCD049C0E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="22B7D5BB7163DE8E9B6F83332267E74E">Wallace, Carden C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="754286E476746FFE47F812CE1F13DCAA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3F27FA7A1D0E9CA0B205C852B3E4D87B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B6BC9C561ABC2A0B612E8196C117E13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5D1623ABFFC91519C9902A824CD9838D">Johnson, Kenneth G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D09A752F4F5B8DDC2A98C6C21CBE482D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="EAA6D22818367EB9D47D18C191BAF3F7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D5820FD03047D8506401FCBF7DD654A7">
|
||
<mods:title id="FB85472AC8993AA9D74FC3E4D4D14E69">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C250816504756A14BF1734FB50BC60F9">
|
||
<mods:date id="27CCA4BFD528D120076364FC8EBB7404">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F72E54891C344E91F8005330B84FD7F1" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="196A5B47C501ACB66D921CF730D82A7A">2015-11-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B9E0621ADE4BC58695AF4D964A3598A5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="952E2CF0BADE8556A99F468CB6B0CA15">175</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="CD704F18C86AB4273C96FD4A499B9BC6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="0C5A50401A78ABCEB37E53639B4EB29A">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="90EF86099EC6E76B65BA1E79506BD85C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="03CE7A978FA0A710B7698D8A178F0815">677</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="924B94E5FFEBB8733714F95BEBED08DF">763</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="DDCEDBBA4C09D40E69D25629CE5E7889">
|
||
<mods:url id="C23C1882D1C0E41B7A496CE1F1EA31BD">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12295</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="D351536A90CCF938701EBA774BED0B82">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B63D9E883CC8A6B0EEB2543493350A3C" type="DOI">10.1111/zoj.12295</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="29E769EED899FEAABB4077FBFCDD3C8E" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5A226E32A886CC873C07FF370B2A8C3" type="Zenodo-Dep">5339562</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AB216FFFABF65FFC6DFBA97811FCC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFABF65FFC6DFBA97811FCC7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB216FFFABF65FFC6DFBA97811FCC7" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="747" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFABF65DFC6DFBA97970FB34" box="[909,1318,1145,1167]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFABF65DFC6DFBA97970FB34" blockId="68.[909,1318,1145,1167]" box="[909,1318,1145,1167]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<heading id="D0F52715FFABF65DFC6DFBA97970FB34" box="[909,1318,1145,1167]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" reason="8">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFABF65DFC6DFBA97970FB34" ID-CoL="9P4M" authority="WALLACE, 1999" authorityName="WALLACE" authorityYear="1999" box="[909,1318,1145,1167]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pichoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFABF65DFC6DFBA9783FFB37" box="[909,1129,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">ACROPORA PICHONI</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFABF65DFB92FBAA7970FB34" author="Wallace CC" box="[1138,1318,1145,1167]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" refId="ref53823" refString="Wallace CC. 1999. Staghorn corals of the world: a revision of the coral Genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Astrocoeniina; Acroporidae) worldwide, with emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and biogeography. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">WALLACE, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFABF65DFBFDFB7078C0FB0F" box="[1053,1174,1183,1205]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFABF65DFBFDFB7078C0FB0F" blockId="68.[1053,1174,1183,1205]" box="[1053,1174,1183,1205]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFABF65DFBFDFB7078C0FB0F" box="[1053,1174,1183,1205]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="69.[164,241,1646,1665]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,197,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[600,1012,770,1145]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 35. Acropora pichoni. A, NHMUK PI AZ 8843, TF57, Stadion, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Middle to Late Miocene (11.6 Ma), fragments of a colony showing horizontally extended branches and anastomosis as coenosteum fills the space between primary branches and corallites. B and C, NHMUK PI AZ 6579: B, fragments of a colony showing radial corallites closely arranged on the flanks of flattened branches; C, electron micrograph of radial corallites. D, NHMUK PI AZ 8838, TF59, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma), whole specimen interpreted as the main branch of a colony showing flattened shape, lateral arrangement of corallites. E–G, NHMUK PI AZ 5294, TF13, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma): E, whole specimen showing arrangement of radial corallites; F, electron micrographs of appressed tubular radial corallite; G, detail of coenosteum in between corallites formed of dense elaborate spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339636/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">FIGURE 35</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFABF65DFCC6FB177976FB61" box="[806,1312,1222,1244]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFABF65DFCC6FB177976FB61" blockId="68.[806,1312,1222,1244]" box="[806,1312,1222,1244]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB12B757FFABF65DFCC6FB177976FB61" box="[806,1312,1222,1244]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA3B668FFABF65DFCC6FB177887FB66" author="Wallace CC" box="[806,1233,1222,1244]" page="306" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFABF65DFCC6FB177887FB66" ID-CoL="9P4M" authority="Wallace, 1999: 306" authorityName="WALLACE" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1999" box="[806,1233,1222,1244]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pichoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFABF65DFCC6FB177FBDFB61" box="[806,1003,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">Acropora pichoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFABF65DFC15FB167887FB66" author="Wallace CC" box="[1013,1233,1222,1244]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" refId="ref53823" refString="Wallace CC. 1999. Staghorn corals of the world: a revision of the coral Genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Astrocoeniina; Acroporidae) worldwide, with emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and biogeography. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">Wallace, 1999: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 84
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C318C3F2FFABF65FFCC6FADC7811FCC7" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="747" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFABF65DFCC6FADC7FC0FA9B" blockId="68.[806,1422,1292,1558]" box="[806,918,1292,1313]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFABF65DFCC6FADC7FC0FA9B" box="[806,918,1292,1313]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFABF65DFCC6FAFA785BF9AC" blockId="68.[806,1422,1292,1558]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
Colonies horizontally extended with determinate growth, composed of flat branches and short secondary branches, with frequent anastomosis; coenosteum sometimes filling the spaces between branches. Radial corallites appressed tubular to tubular, not touching but closely arranged laterally, rarely on top and undersides of branches. Coenosteum with dense elaborated spinules throughout (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFABF65DFCBCF9D07856F9AC" author="Wallace CC" box="[860,1024,1536,1558]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" refId="ref53823" refString="Wallace CC. 1999. Staghorn corals of the world: a revision of the coral Genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Astrocoeniina; Acroporidae) worldwide, with emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and biogeography. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">Wallace, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFABF65DFCC6F9957FB3F9E0" blockId="68.[806,1422,1605,1903]" box="[806,997,1605,1626]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFABF65DFCC6F9957FB3F9E0" box="[806,997,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFABF65DFCC6F9B47954F8A9" blockId="68.[806,1422,1605,1903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFCC6F9B47F33F922" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" location="East Kalimantan" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="AZ 5294-5296" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Kalimantan Timur">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFABF65DFCC6F9B47FBBF9C0" box="[806,1005,1636,1658]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Timur" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">East Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFC18F9B47808F9C3" box="[1016,1118,1636,1657]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFB86F9B478D6F9C3" box="[1126,1152,1636,1657]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFB67F9B4797AF9C0" box="[1159,1324,1636,1658]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">AZ 5294–5296</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFABF65DFAD8F9B47F33F922" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFC92F95378A0F922" box="[882,1270,1666,1688]" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="AZ 6491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFC92F9537F8FF922" box="[882,985,1667,1688]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFC02F9537FAAF922" box="[994,1020,1667,1688]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFBE4F9537830F922" box="[1028,1126,1666,1688]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">AZ 6491</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFABF65DFB93F95378A0F922" box="[1139,1270,1666,1688]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFAE3F9537870F90D" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="AZ 6579" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFAE3F953793CF922" box="[1283,1386,1667,1688]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFA93F95379DBF922" box="[1395,1421,1667,1688]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFCC6F9717FDFF90D" box="[806,905,1697,1719]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">AZ 6579</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFABF65DFC77F9717870F90D" box="[919,1062,1697,1719]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFBD3F9727F32F96F" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="AZ 7226" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFBD3F97278CCF90D" box="[1075,1178,1698,1719]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFB43F97278EBF90D" box="[1187,1213,1698,1719]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFB25F971797EF90D" box="[1221,1320,1697,1719]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">AZ 7226</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFABF65DFAD5F9717F32F96F" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFC91F91078AEF96C" box="[881,1272,1728,1750]" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="AZ 7279" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFC91F9107F81F96F" box="[881,983,1728,1749]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFC3FF9107FAFF96F" box="[991,1017,1728,1749]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFBE0F9107837F96F" box="[1024,1121,1728,1749]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">AZ 7279</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFABF65DFB8DF91078AEF96C" box="[1133,1272,1728,1750]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFAE5F9107870F94E" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="AZ 7302" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFAE5F910793DF96F" box="[1285,1387,1728,1749]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFA93F91079DBF96F" box="[1395,1421,1728,1749]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFCC6F90E7FDFF949" box="[806,905,1758,1779]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">AZ 7302</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFABF65DFC77F90E7870F94E" box="[919,1062,1758,1780]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFBD3F90F7F0CF8A8" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="AZ 8838" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFBD3F90F78CCF94E" box="[1075,1178,1759,1780]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFB43F90F78EBF94E" box="[1187,1213,1759,1780]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFB25F90E797EF949" box="[1221,1320,1758,1779]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">AZ 8838</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFABF65DFAD5F90E7F0CF8A8" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFC88F92D78A8F8A9" box="[872,1278,1789,1811]" collectionCode="NHMUK, PI" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="AZ 8843" specimenCount="4" stateProvince="East Kalimantan">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFC88F92D7F99F8A8" box="[872,975,1789,1810]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1308BCFFABF65DFC39F92D7FA5F8A8" box="[985,1011,1789,1810]" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">PI</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFC1CF92D7809F8A8" box="[1020,1119,1789,1810]" collectionCode="PI" country="Russia" name="Paleontological Institute" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">AZ 8843</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D045BF0FFABF65DFB8EF92D78A8F8A9" box="[1134,1278,1789,1811]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFABF65DFCDFF8CB79DBF8D5" blockId="68.[806,1422,1605,1903]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFABF65DFCDFF8CB782DF88A" box="[831,1147,1819,1841]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">Modern comparative material</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFABF65DFB68F8CB79DBF8D5" accessionNumber="G53270" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="16" location="Kimbe Bay" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" specimenCode="NHMUK 1893.4, NHMUK 1975.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manila" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B92EDBFFABF65DFB68F8CB78BCF88B" box="[1160,1258,1819,1841]" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MTQ G53270,
|
||
<location id="8EDDC6A2FFABF65DFCC6F8EA7FF2F8EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFABF65FFC6DFBA97811FCC7:8EDDC6A2FFABF65DFCC6F8EA7FF2F8EA" box="[806,932,1850,1872]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Kimbe Bay" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" stateProvince="Manila">Kimbe Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFABF65DFC4FF8EB78D8F8EA" box="[943,1166,1850,1872]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002F774AFFABF65DFB7AF8EA794AF8EA" box="[1178,1308,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" unit="m" value="16.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFABF65DFB7AF8EA7887F8EA" box="[1178,1233,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFAC7F8EB7F24F8D5" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK 1893.4</specimenCode>
|
||
.7.168,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFABF65DFC20F8897844F8D5" box="[960,1042,1881,1903]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFABF65DFBFDF88978CBF8D5" box="[1053,1181,1881,1903]" name="Philippines" pageId="68" pageNumber="745">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA43802FFABF65DFB49F8897935F8D5" box="[1193,1379,1881,1903]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="68" pageNumber="745" type="Museum">NHMUK 1975.8</specimenCode>
|
||
.5.3,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7DC0F1FFAAF65CFF44F9BE7D3BF8D1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5339636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339636/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="746" startId="69.[164,241,1646,1665]" targetBox="[220,1386,197,1616]" targetPageId="69">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFAAF65CFF44F9BE7D3BF8D1" blockId="69.[164,1442,1646,1899]" pageId="69" pageNumber="746">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFAAF65CFF44F9BE7D40F93B" bold="true" box="[164,278,1646,1665]" pageId="69" pageNumber="746">Figure 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFAAF65CFEC0F9BE7D9BF93B" authorityName="WALLACE" authorityYear="1999" box="[288,461,1646,1665]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="69" pageNumber="746" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pichoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFAAF65CFEC0F9BE7D9BF93B" box="[288,461,1646,1665]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="746">Acropora pichoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, NHMUK PI AZ 8843, TF57, Stadion, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Middle to Late Miocene (11.6 Ma), fragments of a colony showing horizontally extended branches and anastomosis as coenosteum fills the space between primary branches and corallites. B and C, NHMUK PI AZ 6579: B, fragments of a colony showing radial corallites closely arranged on the flanks of flattened branches; C, electron micrograph of radial corallites. D, NHMUK PI AZ 8838, TF59, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma), whole specimen interpreted as the main branch of a colony showing flattened shape, lateral arrangement of corallites. E–G, NHMUK PI AZ 5294, TF13, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma): E, whole specimen showing arrangement of radial corallites; F, electron micrographs of appressed tubular radial corallite; G, detail of coenosteum in between corallites formed of dense elaborate spinules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF70FF167EA0FF66" blockId="70.[144,759,203,281]" box="[144,758,198,220]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
locality unknown; MTQ G64450,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFA9F65FFDEFFF167EA5FF66" box="[527,755,198,220]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF70FF347D28FEA3" blockId="70.[144,759,203,281]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6A9A24FFA9F65FFF70FF347D2CFEA3" accessionNumber="G56512" country="Indonesia" elevation="25" location="Togian Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">
|
||
<elevation id="002F774AFFA9F65FFF70FF347D4FFF40" box="[144,281,228,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="m" value="25.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFF70FF347C9FFF40" box="[144,201,228,250]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
; MTQ G56512,
|
||
<location id="8EDDC6A2FFA9F65FFE3DFF347EDBFF40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB216FFFABF65FFC6DFBA97811FCC7:8EDDC6A2FFA9F65FFE3DFF347EDBFF40" box="[477,653,228,250]" country="Indonesia" name="Togian Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" stateProvince="Sulawesi Tengah">Togian Islands</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFA9F65FFD7EFF347CAFFEA3" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFA9F65FFEE7FED37D2CFEA3" box="[263,378,259,281]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF70FE907DC1FEEF" blockId="70.[144,759,320,1321]" box="[144,407,320,341]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFF70FE907DC1FEEF" box="[144,407,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Skeletal characteristics</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF70FE8F7D4BFCB8" blockId="70.[144,759,320,1321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFF70FE8F7CA8FECE" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[144,254,351,372]" genus="Corallum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFF70FE8F7CA8FECE" box="[144,254,351,372]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Corallum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Colonies show evidence of horizontal extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFA9F65FFF0DFEAD7D1CFE29" box="[237,330,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="69.[164,241,1646,1665]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,197,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[600,1012,770,1145]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 35. Acropora pichoni. A, NHMUK PI AZ 8843, TF57, Stadion, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Middle to Late Miocene (11.6 Ma), fragments of a colony showing horizontally extended branches and anastomosis as coenosteum fills the space between primary branches and corallites. B and C, NHMUK PI AZ 6579: B, fragments of a colony showing radial corallites closely arranged on the flanks of flattened branches; C, electron micrograph of radial corallites. D, NHMUK PI AZ 8838, TF59, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma), whole specimen interpreted as the main branch of a colony showing flattened shape, lateral arrangement of corallites. E–G, NHMUK PI AZ 5294, TF13, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma): E, whole specimen showing arrangement of radial corallites; F, electron micrographs of appressed tubular radial corallite; G, detail of coenosteum in between corallites formed of dense elaborate spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339636/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Fig. 35A</figureCitation>
|
||
), flattened branches, length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFD5DFEAE7EA5FE29" box="[701,755,382,403]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
, main axis diameter 8.09–10.61–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFDE9FE4C7E2DFE0B" box="[521,635,412,434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="12.55">12.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFF70FE6A7D40FE6A" box="[144,278,442,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, larger and oval at the base, basal branch diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFF19FE097D36FE55" box="[249,352,473,495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="3.0">3–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness 6–12.5, flattening towards the apices. Primary branches, mid branch diameter 5.43–6.26–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFEECFDC67D26FD96" box="[268,368,534,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.61" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="7.61">7.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
, thickness
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFE12FDC67E2FFD96" box="[498,633,534,556]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFF4DFDE57CAEFDF0" box="[173,248,565,586]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
|
||
, anastomosis observed as coenosteum fill the space in between primary branches or lateral radial corallites increasing the flattened appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFA9F65FFD74FDA27CF2FD1C" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="69.[164,241,1646,1665]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,197,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[600,1012,770,1145]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 35. Acropora pichoni. A, NHMUK PI AZ 8843, TF57, Stadion, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Middle to Late Miocene (11.6 Ma), fragments of a colony showing horizontally extended branches and anastomosis as coenosteum fills the space between primary branches and corallites. B and C, NHMUK PI AZ 6579: B, fragments of a colony showing radial corallites closely arranged on the flanks of flattened branches; C, electron micrograph of radial corallites. D, NHMUK PI AZ 8838, TF59, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma), whole specimen interpreted as the main branch of a colony showing flattened shape, lateral arrangement of corallites. E–G, NHMUK PI AZ 5294, TF13, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma): E, whole specimen showing arrangement of radial corallites; F, electron micrographs of appressed tubular radial corallite; G, detail of coenosteum in between corallites formed of dense elaborate spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339636/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Fig. 35A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), branches laterally alternate from main axes, extending from the same junction or separated
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFD6FFD607EA1FD7F" box="[655,759,688,709]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
between each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFA9F65FFE72FD1E7E4DFD5E" box="[402,539,718,740]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="69.[164,241,1646,1665]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,197,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[600,1012,770,1145]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 35. Acropora pichoni. A, NHMUK PI AZ 8843, TF57, Stadion, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Middle to Late Miocene (11.6 Ma), fragments of a colony showing horizontally extended branches and anastomosis as coenosteum fills the space between primary branches and corallites. B and C, NHMUK PI AZ 6579: B, fragments of a colony showing radial corallites closely arranged on the flanks of flattened branches; C, electron micrograph of radial corallites. D, NHMUK PI AZ 8838, TF59, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma), whole specimen interpreted as the main branch of a colony showing flattened shape, lateral arrangement of corallites. E–G, NHMUK PI AZ 5294, TF13, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma): E, whole specimen showing arrangement of radial corallites; F, electron micrographs of appressed tubular radial corallite; G, detail of coenosteum in between corallites formed of dense elaborate spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339636/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Fig. 35A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); growth determinate; terete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF48FCDB7EA1FB2A" blockId="70.[144,759,320,1321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFF48FCDB7D75FC9A" box="[168,291,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Corallites.</emphasis>
|
||
Axial corallites only visible in transverse section, oval to round calices, outer diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFF70FC987CB3FCE4" box="[144,229,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFE40FC987E72FCE4" box="[416,548,840,862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, primary septa developed, secondary septa observed as points and arranged so that S1>>S2; radial corallites, mostly not touching, closely arranged on both sides of the flat branches in angles 58.92–70.09–80.33° (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFA9F65FFD88FC137EBCFC63" box="[616,746,963,985]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="69.[164,241,1646,1665]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,197,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[600,1012,770,1145]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 35. Acropora pichoni. A, NHMUK PI AZ 8843, TF57, Stadion, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Middle to Late Miocene (11.6 Ma), fragments of a colony showing horizontally extended branches and anastomosis as coenosteum fills the space between primary branches and corallites. B and C, NHMUK PI AZ 6579: B, fragments of a colony showing radial corallites closely arranged on the flanks of flattened branches; C, electron micrograph of radial corallites. D, NHMUK PI AZ 8838, TF59, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma), whole specimen interpreted as the main branch of a colony showing flattened shape, lateral arrangement of corallites. E–G, NHMUK PI AZ 5294, TF13, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma): E, whole specimen showing arrangement of radial corallites; F, electron micrographs of appressed tubular radial corallite; G, detail of coenosteum in between corallites formed of dense elaborate spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339636/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Fig. 35B–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), exceptionally borne on the centre of the branch, separated by a distance of 2.14–2.96–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFE1EFBD07E0CFBAF" box="[510,602,1024,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.41" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="3.41">3.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
between each other, tubular or tubular appressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFA9F65FFDC0FBCF7EC8FB8E" box="[544,670,1054,1077]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="69.[164,241,1646,1665]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,197,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[600,1012,770,1145]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 35. Acropora pichoni. A, NHMUK PI AZ 8843, TF57, Stadion, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Middle to Late Miocene (11.6 Ma), fragments of a colony showing horizontally extended branches and anastomosis as coenosteum fills the space between primary branches and corallites. B and C, NHMUK PI AZ 6579: B, fragments of a colony showing radial corallites closely arranged on the flanks of flattened branches; C, electron micrograph of radial corallites. D, NHMUK PI AZ 8838, TF59, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma), whole specimen interpreted as the main branch of a colony showing flattened shape, lateral arrangement of corallites. E–G, NHMUK PI AZ 5294, TF13, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma): E, whole specimen showing arrangement of radial corallites; F, electron micrographs of appressed tubular radial corallite; G, detail of coenosteum in between corallites formed of dense elaborate spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339636/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Fig. 35C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
), length 1.25–1.50–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFEEBFBED7D26FBE9" box="[267,368,1085,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.62" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="1.62">1.62 mm</quantity>
|
||
, outer diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFDD7FBED7EFCFBE9" box="[567,682,1085,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, inner diameter
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFF17FB8C7D21FBCB" box="[247,375,1116,1138]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, calice round to oval, septa S1>>S2. Corallite arrangement sequence 1–[1–2]–[1–2]–[1–2].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF48FB497E73FA93" blockId="70.[144,759,320,1321]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFF48FB497D62FB14" box="[168,308,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Coenosteum.</emphasis>
|
||
Elaborated spinules evenly and densely distributed both on corallite walls and between radial corallites, relatively more aligned on the lateral corallites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13398CFCFFA9F65FFF77FB257CA2FAB1" box="[151,244,1269,1291]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="69.[164,241,1646,1665]" captionTargetBox="[220,1386,197,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-18@69.[600,1012,770,1145]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Figure 35. Acropora pichoni. A, NHMUK PI AZ 8843, TF57, Stadion, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Middle to Late Miocene (11.6 Ma), fragments of a colony showing horizontally extended branches and anastomosis as coenosteum fills the space between primary branches and corallites. B and C, NHMUK PI AZ 6579: B, fragments of a colony showing radial corallites closely arranged on the flanks of flattened branches; C, electron micrograph of radial corallites. D, NHMUK PI AZ 8838, TF59, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma), whole specimen interpreted as the main branch of a colony showing flattened shape, lateral arrangement of corallites. E–G, NHMUK PI AZ 5294, TF13, Bontang, East Kalimantan, Early to Middle Miocene (15.3–17.9 Ma): E, whole specimen showing arrangement of radial corallites; F, electron micrographs of appressed tubular radial corallite; G, detail of coenosteum in between corallites formed of dense elaborate spinules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5339636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5339636/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Fig. 35F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coenosteum amount 0.70–1.14–
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFD87FB257E90FAB0" box="[615,710,1269,1291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
, laterally extends as branch diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF70FA817D58FADC" blockId="70.[144,759,1361,1658]" box="[144,270,1361,1382]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFF70FA817D58FADC" box="[144,270,1361,1382]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF70FABF7DB2F9C0" blockId="70.[144,759,1361,1658]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
Early Miocene to Recent. The earliest occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFF70FA5E7D51FA19" authorityName="WALLACE" authorityYear="1999" box="[144,263,1422,1443]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pichoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFF70FA5E7D51FA19" box="[144,263,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">A. pichoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from outcrop TF59. Additional specimens from the Stadion sections TF51 and TF57, at the Tortonian–Serravallian boundary, 11.6 Ma. These fossil specimens extend the distribution of the species to East Kalimantan during the Miocene. On modern reefs, this species has a narrow distribution from Sulawesi,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFF70F9957D47F9E1" box="[144,273,1605,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Halmahera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halmahera</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Irian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFE76F9967D9AF9E1" box="[406,460,1606,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Jaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="694" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Jaya</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C680A5C2FFA9F65FFE3EF9957E64F9E1" box="[478,562,1605,1627]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="17.[116,180,384,405]" captionText="Table 4. Present distribution of Acropora and Isopora species in Indonesia and surrounding seas (Malaysia and Philippines) in comparison with the fossil records of this study" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
) to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFA9F65FFD75F9957CB7F9C0" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Solomon islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFA9F65FFF12F9B47D8EF9C0" author="Wallace CC & Done BJ & Muir PR" box="[242,472,1636,1658]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" pagination="1 - 255" refId="ref54139" refString="Wallace CC, Done BJ, Muir PR. 2012. Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 57: 1 - 255." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Wallace
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFEB5F9B57DD3F9C3" box="[341,389,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF70F9717D3CF90C" blockId="70.[144,759,1697,1903]" box="[144,362,1697,1718]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFF70F9717D3CF90C" box="[144,362,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Palaeoenvironment</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFF70F9107EA0F8D4" blockId="70.[144,759,1697,1903]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
This species was rare in clay or silt-rich sediments and most of the specimens were recovered from the Stadion outcrops, TF51 and TF57, that have been interpret- ed as shallow delta-front patch reefs that developed in low-light conditions, under the influence of high siliciclastic inputs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFA9F65FFE92F8897EF2F8D5" author="Santodomingo N & Novak V & Marshall N & Di Martino E & Lo Giudice Capelli E & Rosler A & Reich S & Braga JC & Renema W & Johnson KG" box="[370,676,1881,1903]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" pagination="128 - 149" refId="ref52791" refString="Santodomingo N, Novak V, Pretkovic' V, Marshall N, Di Martino E, Lo Giudice Capelli E, Rosler A, Reich S, Braga JC, Renema W, Johnson KG. 2015. A diverse patch reef from turbid habitats in the Middle Miocene (East Kalimantan, Indonesia). Palaios 30: 128 - 149. doi: 10.2110 / palo. 2013.047." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Santodomingo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFDC0F8897E06F8D4" box="[544,592,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It co-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFCC6FF1679DBFF66" blockId="70.[806,1421,203,250]" box="[806,1421,198,220]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
occurs with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFC53FF16786FFF61" authority="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson, 2015" authorityName="Santodomingo & Wallace & Johnson" authorityYear="2015" box="[947,1081,198,219]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="darrellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFC53FF16786FFF61" box="[947,1081,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">A. darrellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A245F110FFA9F65FFBA2FF1678CEFF61" box="[1090,1176,198,219]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in outcrop TF59 and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFCC6FF3478E1FF40" blockId="70.[806,1421,203,250]" box="[806,1207,228,250]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFC84FF357F99FF43" baseAuthorityName="Nishihira & Veron" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[868,975,228,250]" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Hydnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFC84FF357F99FF43" box="[868,975,228,250]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">A. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in TF51 and TF57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFCC6FEF27FDDFE8D" blockId="70.[806,1422,290,893]" box="[806,907,290,311]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFCC6FEF27FDDFE8D" box="[806,907,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBD9079FFA9F65FFCC6FE907811FCC7" blockId="70.[806,1422,290,893]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">
|
||
Comparisons with modern specimens NHMUK 1893.4.7.168 (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C65E9BFFA9F65FFC20FE8F7844FECF" box="[960,1042,351,373]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Manila</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFA9F65FFBFDFE8F78CBFECF" box="[1053,1181,351,373]" name="Philippines" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
), NHMUK 1975.8.5.3 (locality unknown) and MTQ G64450 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F315D0E9FFA9F65FFAE1FEAE7F2AFE08" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFA3D9CFFA9F65FFC6AFE4C7F94FE08" box="[906,962,412,434]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
depth) showed that the fossil material has the same distinctive flattened branches, closely arranged corallites and branches almost restricted to the lateral sides of the colony, as well as coenosteum filling the spaces in between corallites and branches. Some of the specimens are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFB64FDE578BDFDF0" baseAuthorityName="Nishihira & Veron" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1156,1259,565,586]" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Hydnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFB64FDE578BDFDF0" box="[1156,1259,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">A. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFAC6FDE579D8FDF0" baseAuthorityName="Nishihira & Veron" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1318,1422,565,586]" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Hydnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFAC6FDE579D8FDF0" box="[1318,1422,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">A. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more slender and with radial corallites distributed more sparsely and in a zigzag pattern. Before its description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFA9F65FFC4BFD41781AFD1D" author="Wallace CC" box="[939,1100,657,679]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" refId="ref53823" refString="Wallace CC. 1999. Staghorn corals of the world: a revision of the coral Genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Astrocoeniina; Acroporidae) worldwide, with emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and biogeography. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">Wallace (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFB06FD417904FD1C" authorityName="WALLACE" authorityYear="1999" box="[1254,1362,657,678]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pichoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFB06FD417904FD1C" box="[1254,1362,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">A. pichoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were mostly identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFBE4FD6079DBFD7F" authority="(Nishihira & Veron, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Nishihira & Veron" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1028,1421,687,709]" class="Anthozoa" family="Merulinidae" genus="Hydnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tenella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFBE4FD60783DFD7E" box="[1028,1131,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">A. tenella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFA9F65FFB98FD7F79D0FD7F" author="Nishihira M & Veron JEN" box="[1144,1414,687,709]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" refId="ref52087" refString="Nishihira M, Veron JEN. 1995. Hermatypic corals of Japan. Tokyo: Kaiyusha Publishers." type="book" year="1995">Nishihira & Veron, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C02EBFAFFA9F65FFCBBFD1E78DCFD5E" authority="(Wallace, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Wallace" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[859,1162,718,740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Acroporidae" genus="Acropora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9764C6BFFA9F65FFCBBFD1E7F9BFD59" box="[859,973,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="747">A. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFA9F65FFC3FFD1E78D5FD5E" author="Wallace CC" box="[991,1155,718,740]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" pagination="961 - 988" refId="ref53754" refString="Wallace CC. 1994. New species and a new species-group of the coral genus Acropora from Indo-Pacific locations. Invertebrate Taxonomy 8: 961 - 988." type="journal article" year="1994">Wallace, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but examination of a large range of material allowed the separation of the three species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF93ED88FFA9F65FFC2AFCDB783AFC9B" author="Wallace CC" box="[970,1132,779,801]" pageId="70" pageNumber="747" refId="ref53823" refString="Wallace CC. 1999. Staghorn corals of the world: a revision of the coral Genus Acropora (Scleractinia; Astrocoeniina; Acroporidae) worldwide, with emphasis on morphology, phylogeny and biogeography. Collingwood: CSIRO Publishing." type="book" year="1999">Wallace, 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further examination of additional fossil material from other localities in the Indo-Pacific would provide more clues for the distinction of the three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |