412 lines
62 KiB
XML
412 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="36F99B4E3A6292C3FF048372885D4EDD" ID-DOI="10.12782/sd.20.2.167" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737551" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638226669011" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Srinui, Khwanruan & Ohtsuka, Susumu" docDate="2015" docId="03A5E838FF95FFC08757F8925695F985" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.20.2.167-181.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 20" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="179" masterDocId="FF9C9040FF9DFFCC865CFFB25234FFD0" masterDocTitle="Supplementary Description of Three Acartiella Species (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) from Estuarine Waters in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1699433172895" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA0EE169DECBCE05AC1959D945C1F977">
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<mods:title id="6E3E1BABDB24F859BF50640C753CC9D2">Supplementary Description of Three Acartiella Species (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida) from Estuarine Waters in Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CF49FF061FAACD506A88F4EBE626A996" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E30A6F28A69295BFC5D8D9362851F27E">Srinui, Khwanruan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24FC4D7F1FE996F9846EE0DFD3011371">Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University, Muang, Chon Buri, 20131 Thailand E-mail: khwanruan @ buu. ac. th</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACC6FF2D1414B9E56E9BF51300E26AF1" type="email">khwanruan@buu.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C5387E0318ACE4715A30DB9FD81593F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5D4AE95FA83714EEB834001AD16129D">Ohtsuka, Susumu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9303ABCB7E64B2F98588E9AD695FFB3E">Takehara Marine Science Station, Setouchi Field Science Center, Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 5 - 8 - 1 Minato-machi, Takehara 725 - 0024, Japan E-mail: ohtsuka @ hiroshima-u. ac. jp & Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6894CBB772BE6C2326F90324CF969FA" type="email">ohtsuka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="0A2CA744684F0F8AECCEA1AF39DAE73E">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="0829868803AB68D8C336C644336BAEBF">
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<mods:date id="6FC663715E6F9F6F2637340C52B7B08A">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5783385FF49196282AF2AA7975405805">2015-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C4EFE95A0AC05293B7D8813DC0FB988F">20</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0FBEE42FF95FFC48757F89250A5F8E9" box="[267,657,1824,1849]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC48757F89250A5F8E9" authority="Shen and Lee, 1963" authorityName="Shen and Lee" authorityYear="1963" box="[267,657,1824,1849]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC48757F89253F3F8E9" bold="true" box="[267,455,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Acartiella sinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF95FFC48791F89350A5F8E9" author="Shen, C. J. & Lee, F. S." box="[461,657,1825,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref8677" refString="Shen, C. J. and Lee, F. S. 1963. The estuarine Copepoda of Chiekong and Zaikong Rivers, Kwangtung Province, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 571 - 596. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shen and Lee, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3160AA5FF95FFC487DCF8F3502EF889" box="[384,538,1857,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC487DCF8F3502EF889" blockId="8.[384,538,1857,1881]" box="[384,538,1857,1881]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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<heading id="D0FBEE42FF95FFC487DCF8F3502EF889" box="[384,538,1857,1881]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" reason="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC487DBF8F353EBF889" box="[391,479,1857,1881]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="9.[156,187,1990,2012]" captionStartId-1="10.[156,187,1892,1914]" captionStartId-2="11.[156,187,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[263,1324,206,1949]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,206,1850]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1420,209,1713]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@9.[262,1326,205,1951]" captionTargetId-1="figure-73@10.[149,1439,205,1854]" captionTargetId-2="figure-104@11.[166,1422,205,1718]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, right antenna; D, right mandible; E, right maxillule; F, left maxilla." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, right antennule; B, left maxilliped; C, right leg 1; D, right leg 2; E, right leg 3; F, right leg 4. Roman numerals in A indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." captionText-2="Fig. 9. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female (A), male (B–E). A, legs 5; B, habitus, dorsal view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, right antennule; E, legs 5. Roman numerals in D indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737571" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737573" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5737569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5737571/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5737573/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC487B5F8F35020F889" box="[489,532,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[156,187,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,207,679]" captionTargetId="figure-738@12.[162,1426,205,680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. SEM micrographs of genital double-somites of females of Acartiella, ventral side. A, A. kempi; B, A. nicolae; C, A. sinensis. Scale bars: A, 20µm; B−C: 10µm. Abbreviations: gp, gonoporal plate; op, opercular pad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737575/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">10C</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3160AA5FF95FFC486C0F83057A3FF0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC486C0F83050CBF7CC" blockId="8.[156,768,1922,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC486C0F830500FF84A" authority="Shen and Lee, 1963" authorityName="Shen and Lee" authorityYear="1963" box="[156,571,1922,1946]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
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<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC486C0F8305361F84A" box="[156,341,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Acartiella sinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF95FFC4873DF830500FF84A" author="Shen, C. J. & Lee, F. S." box="[353,571,1922,1946]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref8677" refString="Shen, C. J. and Lee, F. S. 1963. The estuarine Copepoda of Chiekong and Zaikong Rivers, Kwangtung Province, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 571 - 596. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shen and Lee, 1963</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: pls 583–584, figs 30–40 (original description);
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF95FFC487B4F81150E1F86B" author="Chen, Q. C. & Zhang, S. Z." box="[488,725,1955,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="20 - 1313" refId="ref7801" refString="Chen, Q. C. and Zhang, S. Z. 1965. The planktonic copepods of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. I. Calanoida. Studia Marina Sinica 7: 20 - 1313. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1965">Chen and Zhang 1965</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pls 114–115, 51, figs 3–7;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF95FFC487FDF871506EF80C" author="Zheng, Z. & Li, S. J. & Li, S. & Chen, B. Y." box="[417,602,1987,2012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref9122" refString="Zheng, Z., Li, S. J., Li, S., and Chen, B. Y. 1982. On the distribution of planktonic copepods in Taiwan Strait. Taiwan Strait 1: 69 - 79. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1982">
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||
Zheng
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||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC487B7F876502CF80B" box="[491,536,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1982
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pls 93–94, Fig. 54, a–e;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF95FFC48757F85653EDF82C" author="Suwanrumpha, W." box="[267,473,2020,2044]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref8834" refString="Suwanrumpha, W. 1987. A key for the identification of copepods collected in the Gulf of Thailand. Marine Fisheries Laboratory, Bangkok, Technical Paper 29 / 4: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1987">Suwanrumpha 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl 38, fig. 73 A–E;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF95FFC484C3F8565328F7CD" author="Pholpunthin, P." pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref8353" refString="Pholpunthin, P. 1997. Freshwater zooplankton (Rotifera: Cladocera and Copepoda) from Thale-noi, South Thailand. Journal of the Science Society of Thailand 23: 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="1997">Pholpunthin 1997</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pl 31, figs 8–15;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF95FFC48780F7B650E1F7CD" author="Orsi, J. J. & Ohtsuka, S." box="[476,725,2052,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref8230" refString="Orsi, J. J. and Ohtsuka, S. 1999. Introduction of the Asian copepods Acartiella sinensis, Tortanus dextrilobatus (Copepoda: Calanoida), and Limnoithona tetraspina (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) to the San Francisco estuary, California, USA. Plankton Biology and Ecology 42: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Orsi and Ohtsuka 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pls
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512FF7457A3FF0E" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" box="[846,1431,198,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
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128–130;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF95FFC485EEFF745670FF0E" author="Pinkaew, K." box="[946,1092,198,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" refId="ref8387" refString="Pinkaew, K. 2003. Taxonomy of copepods in the Bangpakong River Estuary and the Sriracha Coast of Thailand. M. Sc. Thesis, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand, 111 pp." type="book" year="2003">Pinkaew 2003</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pls 8, 10, 23, 25–26, 62, 111, fig
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3160AA5FF95FFC48512FF5551B3FF2E" box="[846,903,231,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512FF5551B3FF2E" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" box="[846,903,231,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">7 a–e.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC48512FEB5562AFECF" bold="true" box="[846,1054,263,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Six females and
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,
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD7C354FF95FFC4859BFE9A51C0FE90" box="[967,1012,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Gulf</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF95FFC4824BFE9A5644FE90" box="[1047,1136,296,320]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(station
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<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC482A0FE9A5700FE90" box="[1276,1332,296,320]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[156,187,1252,1274]" captionTargetBox="[167,1423,206,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-245@1.[164,1423,205,1213]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Distribution of the genus Acartiella based on the present and previous data. Three sampling sites in the present study in Thailand: Station 1, Prasae Estuary, Rayong Province, Gulf of Thailand (black triangle); Station 2, Bangpakong Estuary, Chon Buri Province, Gulf of Thailand (black circle); Station 3, Kraburi Estuary, Ranong Province, Andaman Sea (black square);. Previous distributional data: A. nicolae (Dussart 1985; Mulyadi 2004; Razouls et al. 2014); A. sinensis (Shen and Lee 1963; Zheng et al. 1982; Suwanrumpha 1987; Pholpunthin 1997; Orsi and Ohtsuka 1999; Pinkaew 2003; Shang et al. 2007; Razouls et al. 2014); A. kempi (Sewell 1914; Razouls et al. 2014); A. gravelyi (Sewell 1919; Razouls et al. 2014); A. keralensis (Wellershaus 1969; Razouls et al. 2014); A. major (Sewell 1932; Razouls et al. 2014); A. minor (Sewell 1919; Razouls et al. 2014); A. natalensis (Connell and Grindly 1974; Razouls et al. 2014); A. sewelli (Steur 1934; Razouls et al. 2014); A. tortaniformis (Sewell 1932; Razouls et al. 2014); and A. faoensis (Khalaf 1991; Ali et al. 2009; Peyghan et al. 2011; Razouls et al. 2014)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737553/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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),
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<date id="FFB27FEEFF95FFC48317FE9A5151FEB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" value="2012-07-22">
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<collectingDate id="EFF68606FF95FFC48317FE9A5151FEB0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" value="2012-07-22">July 22, 2012</collectingDate>
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(BIMS-Zoo-0265)
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC48512FEDB5194FE51" bold="true" box="[846,928,361,385]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Female.</emphasis>
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Total length
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(1.36±
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, N=11); prosome length
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|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF95FFC4858FFE185655FE11" box="[979,1121,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.345" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.34±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF95FFC482F3FE18573EFE12" box="[1199,1290,426,450]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512FE785753FD55" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC485CFFE7851CAFE32" box="[915,1022,458,483]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,206,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[262,1326,205,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, right antenna; D, right mandible; E, right maxillule; F, left maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 7A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC4829BFE795716FE32" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1223,1314,458,482]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC4829BFE795716FE32" box="[1223,1314,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but armature slightly different and urosome asymmetrical; prosomal ends each with row of small spines. Genital operculum located midventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC485A3FD9E566DFD94" box="[1023,1113,556,580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[156,187,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,207,679]" captionTargetId="figure-738@12.[162,1426,205,680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. SEM micrographs of genital double-somites of females of Acartiella, ventral side. A, A. kempi; B, A. nicolae; C, A. sinensis. Scale bars: A, 20µm; B−C: 10µm. Abbreviations: gp, gonoporal plate; op, opercular pad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737575/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
); anal somite totally fused with both caudal rami; caudal rami each with six setae and distorted, with left ramus more severely twisted than right.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512FD3F51ABFBDB" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Antennule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC4859BFD3F5621FD76" box="[967,1045,653,678]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-73@10.[149,1439,205,1854]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, right antennule; B, left maxilliped; C, right leg 1; D, right leg 2; E, right leg 3; F, right leg 4. Roman numerals in A indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737571/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC4828BFD3C5704FD75" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1239,1328,653,677]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC4828BFD3C5704FD75" box="[1239,1328,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but right antennule incompletely 23-segmented; segments 2−5 partly fused, entire antennule curved toward ventral part of body. Armature elements as follows: 1=1, 2 (2−5)=4+ae, 3=2, 4=1+ae, 5=1, 6=0, 7=2+ae, 8=1, 9=1+(1 spiniform element), 10=1+(2 spiniform elements)+ae, 11=1+(2 spiniform elements), 12=1+(2 spiniform elements)+ae, 13=1+(2 spiniform elements), 14=1+(2 spiniform elements), 15=1+(2 spiniform elements), 16=1+(2 spiniform elements)+ae, 17=1+(2 spiniform elements)+ae, 18=1+(2 spiniform elements), 19=1, 20=2, 21=2, 22=2, 23=4+ae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512FBA656BFFB3F" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC485E9FBA65637FBFC" box="[949,1027,1044,1068]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,206,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[262,1326,205,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, right antenna; D, right mandible; E, right maxillule; F, left maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC48294FBA65717FBFC" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1224,1315,1044,1068]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC48294FBA65717FBFC" box="[1224,1315,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, basis having thick-walled on both sides with row of fine hairs on outer margin, three plumose setae on inner margin, and fine hairs on inner edge in two groups separated by proximal two plumose setae; exopod completely fused with basis, having seven long plumose setae on tapered terminus; free endopodal segment with 10 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512FB4A5666F9C3" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC485E1FB4A5638FAC0" box="[957,1036,1272,1296]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,206,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[262,1326,205,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, right antenna; D, right mandible; E, right maxillule; F, left maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC48293FB4A571EFAC0" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1231,1322,1272,1296]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC48293FB4A571EFAC0" box="[1231,1322,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but armature consisting of two cuspidate teeth and three small teeth on gnathobase instead of two small teeth as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC48365FA8B57A3FA81" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1337,1431,1337,1361]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC48365FA8B57A3FA81" box="[1337,1431,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC48560FAEB51BDFAA1" box="[828,905,1369,1393]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,208,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[159,1428,205,1803]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Acartiella kempi Sewell, 1914, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, right antennule; D, left antenna; E, left mandible; F, right maxillule; G, right maxilla. Roman numerals in C indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737555/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
); basis with inner seta just beyond midlength; first endopodal segment with short inner seta, second segment with one long seta, one medium long seta, and one short seta terminally; first exopodal segment fused to basis, with long inner distal seta, free exopodal segment with one long and two medium long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512F9AE577EF945" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Maxillule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC4859DF9AE5624F9E4" box="[961,1040,1564,1588]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,206,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[262,1326,205,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, right antenna; D, right mandible; E, right maxillule; F, left maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC482B7F9AF577EF9E4" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1259,1354,1564,1588]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC482B7F9AF577EF9E4" box="[1259,1354,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except preacoxal arthrite bearing one strong, four medium thick, and three thin spinules on anterior surface; coxa with four setae on epipodite; exopod with three terminal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512F92C5183F8C7" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC485F1F92C51C8F967" box="[941,1020,1694,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[156,187,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,206,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-7@9.[262,1326,205,1951]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, right antenna; D, right mandible; E, right maxillule; F, left maxilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737569/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 7F</figureCitation>
|
||
) endite with three long, one medium long, and three small setae; basis with one stout serrate seta; endopod with one small, one medium long and four long serrate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC48512F8925690F86B" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC48595F8925621F8E9" box="[969,1045,1824,1849]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-73@10.[149,1439,205,1854]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, right antennule; B, left maxilliped; C, right leg 1; D, right leg 2; E, right leg 3; F, right leg 4. Roman numerals in A indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737571/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
): first syncoxal endite with one strong seta and one small seta; basis with row of fine spinules along both margins; endopod composed of two segments, with first segment bearing three small spines and second segment represented by inward-curving claw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF95FFC78512F8765378F82C" blockId="8.[820,1432,198,2077]" lastBlockId="11.[156,767,1890,2077]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Legs 1–4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF95FFC485E2F871561EF80B" box="[958,1066,1987,2011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[156,187,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,206,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-73@10.[149,1439,205,1854]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female. A, right antennule; B, left maxilliped; C, right leg 1; D, right leg 2; E, right leg 3; F, right leg 4. Roman numerals in A indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737571/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">Fig. 8C–F</figureCitation>
|
||
) similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF95FFC48351F871575FF80B" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1293,1387,1987,2011]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF95FFC48351F871575FF80B" box="[1293,1387,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="175">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but coxa and basis of leg 1 different, armed with small spinules along inner margin; first exopodal segment with small proximal spinules on outer margin and fine hairs along inner margin edge, second and third exopodal segments with fine hairs on outer margin; first exopodal segment of leg 2 and leg 3 with fine hairs on inner margin, second exopodal segments of leg 2 and leg 3 with fine hairs on both sides, third exopodal segments of leg 2 and leg 3 with fine hairs along outer edge; leg 4 with fine hairs along inner margin of basis and both side of first and second exopodal segments, third exopodal segments and first to second endopodal segments with fine setules along outer edge. Seta and spine formula as shown in Table 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7309A6FF94FFC586C0F87453F6F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737569/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" startId="9.[156,187,1990,2012]" targetBox="[263,1324,206,1949]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF94FFC586C0F87453F6F828" blockId="9.[156,1432,1990,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF94FFC586ACF874507DF80C" authority="Shen and Lee, 1963" authorityName="Shen and Lee" authorityYear="1963" box="[240,585,1990,2012]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF94FFC586ACF87453A4F80C" box="[240,400,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="176">Acartiella sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF94FFC587CAF874507DF80C" author="Shen, C. J. & Lee, F. S." box="[406,585,1990,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="176" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref8677" refString="Shen, C. J. and Lee, F. S. 1963. The estuarine Copepoda of Chiekong and Zaikong Rivers, Kwangtung Province, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 571 - 596. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shen and Lee, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, right antenna; D, right mandible; E, right maxillule; F, left maxilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7309A6FF97FFC686C0F8D656B6F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737571/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" startId="10.[156,187,1892,1914]" targetBox="[150,1436,206,1850]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF97FFC686C0F8D656B6F846" blockId="10.[156,1432,1892,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Fig. 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF97FFC686ACF8D65078F8AA" authority="Shen and Lee, 1963" authorityName="Shen and Lee" authorityYear="1963" box="[240,588,1892,1914]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF97FFC686ACF8D653A5F8AA" box="[240,401,1892,1914]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="177">Acartiella sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF97FFC687CBF8D65078F8AA" author="Shen, C. J. & Lee, F. S." box="[407,588,1892,1914]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref8677" refString="Shen, C. J. and Lee, F. S. 1963. The estuarine Copepoda of Chiekong and Zaikong Rivers, Kwangtung Province, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 571 - 596. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shen and Lee, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female. A, right antennule; B, left maxilliped; C, right leg 1; D, right leg 2; E, right leg 3; F, right leg 4. Roman numerals in A indicate numbers of ancestral segments following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF97FFC685CEF833564AF846" author="Huys, R. & Boxshall, G. A." box="[914,1150,1920,1942]" pageId="10" pageNumber="177" refId="ref8074" refString="Huys, R. and Boxshall, G. A. 1991. Copepod Evolution. The Ray Society, London. 468 pp." type="book" year="1991">Huys and Boxshall (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7309A6FF96FFC786C0F96E56E1F8DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737573/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" startId="11.[156,187,1756,1778]" targetBox="[172,1420,209,1713]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF96FFC786C0F96E56E1F8DE" blockId="11.[156,1431,1756,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Fig. 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF96FFC786ACF96E5078F922" authority="Shen and Lee, 1963" authorityName="Shen and Lee" authorityYear="1963" box="[240,588,1756,1778]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF96FFC786ACF96E53A5F922" box="[240,401,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Acartiella sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF96FFC787CBF96E5078F922" author="Shen, C. J. & Lee, F. S." box="[407,588,1756,1778]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref8677" refString="Shen, C. J. and Lee, F. S. 1963. The estuarine Copepoda of Chiekong and Zaikong Rivers, Kwangtung Province, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 571 - 596. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shen and Lee, 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (A), male (B–E). A, legs 5; B, habitus, dorsal view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, right antennule; E, legs 5. Roman numerals in D indicate numbers of ancestral segments following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF96FFC785BAF94B56E5F8DE" author="Huys, R. & Boxshall, G. A." box="[998,1233,1784,1806]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178" refId="ref8074" refString="Huys, R. and Boxshall, G. A. 1991. Copepod Evolution. The Ray Society, London. 468 pp." type="book" year="1991">Huys and Boxshall (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF96FFC786E9F7B7514BF7CC" blockId="11.[156,767,1890,2077]" lastBlockId="11.[820,1432,1890,2076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Leg 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF96FFC7875CF7B75364F7CD" box="[256,336,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,209,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-104@11.[166,1422,205,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female (A), male (B–E). A, legs 5; B, habitus, dorsal view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, right antennule; E, legs 5. Roman numerals in D indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737573/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="178">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical; coxa unarmed, completely fused with intercoxal sclerite; basis with plumose outer seta; endopod 1-segmented, slightly curved inward and shorter than 1/3 of exopod, distal half serrate along outer margin; exopod represented by long, curved segment with small outer spine at mid-length, terminal end with both margins serrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7309A6FF91FFC086C0FD7C51BCFCD0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5737575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737575/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" startId="12.[156,187,718,740]" targetBox="[163,1425,207,679]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF91FFC086C0FD7C51BCFCD0" blockId="12.[156,1431,718,768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Fig. 10. SEM micrographs of genital double-somites of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF91FFC0854FFD7C515DFD33" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[787,873,718,739]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC0854FFD7C515DFD33" box="[787,873,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Acartiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral side. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF91FFC0825BFD7D566CFD33" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1031,1112,718,740]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC0825BFD7D566CFD33" box="[1031,1112,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; B,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF91FFC08221FD7D56E3FD33" authorityName="Dussart" authorityYear="1985" box="[1149,1239,718,740]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC08221FD7D56E3FD33" box="[1149,1239,718,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">A. nicolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF91FFC082A2FD7D576AFD34" authorityName="Shen and Lee" authorityYear="1963" box="[1278,1374,719,740]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC082A2FD7D576AFD34" box="[1278,1374,719,740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">A. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: A, 20 µm; B− C: 10 µm. Abbreviations: gp, gonoporal plate; op, opercular pad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF91FFC086E9FC835052FC5A" blockId="12.[156,768,816,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC086E9FC8352C4FC99" bold="true" box="[181,240,817,841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC087EDFC83500BFC98" box="[433,575,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.165" valueMax="1.23" valueMin="1.1">1.10–1.23mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.15±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC084FEFC8350CFFC98" box="[674,763,817,841]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N=6); prosome length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC087D6FCE3502CFCB9" box="[394,536,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.735" valueMax="0.76" valueMin="0.71">0.71–0.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.73±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC0843BFCE350F6FCB9" box="[615,706,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
|
||
); prosome width
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC08744FCC05392FC59" box="[280,422,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.235" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.23±
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC087A8FCC0506FFC5A" box="[500,603,882,906]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.004">0.004 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF91FFC086E9FC2050CAFC1A" blockId="12.[156,768,816,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF91FFC086A7FC20535CFC7A" box="[251,360,914,938]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,209,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-104@11.[166,1422,205,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female (A), male (B–E). A, legs 5; B, habitus, dorsal view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, right antennule; E, legs 5. Roman numerals in D indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737573/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 9B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical; urosomite 5-segmented; caudal rami each with five plumose setae and one small seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF91FFC086E9FC61500AFADF" blockId="12.[156,768,816,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Right antennule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF91FFC087DEFC6153EBFC3B" box="[386,479,979,1003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,209,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-104@11.[166,1422,205,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female (A), male (B–E). A, legs 5; B, habitus, dorsal view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, right antennule; E, legs 5. Roman numerals in D indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737573/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
) geniculate, incompletely 20-segmented; segments 2–4 and 6–7 partly fused in dorsal view, segments 12–14 having rows parallel of small spines along length of segments. Armature elements as follows: 1=1, 2=(2–4)=4+ae, 3=1, 4=3+2+ae, 5=1, 6–7=(1 spiniform element)+ae, 8=(1 spiniform element), 9=(1 spiniform element), 10=2+ae, 11=1, 12=1+ae, 13=1, 14=1, 15=(1 process), 16=2+(1 process), 17=1+(1 spiniform element)+(1 process), 18=3+(1 spiniform element), 19=2+(1 spiniform element), 20=4+ae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF91FFC086E9FAAB501BF8C8" blockId="12.[156,768,816,2077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Legs 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF91FFC08749FAAA535CFAE1" box="[277,360,1304,1329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[156,187,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,209,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-104@11.[166,1422,205,1718]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. Acartiella sinensis Shen and Lee, 1963, female (A), male (B–E). A, legs 5; B, habitus, dorsal view; C, habitus, lateral view; D, right antennule; E, legs 5. Roman numerals in D indicate numbers of ancestral segments following Huys and Boxshall (1991)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737573/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
) asymmetrical and uniramous; both coxae fused. Right leg with single outer seta on basis; endopod completely fused with basis and expressed as triangular inner process on proximal to mid-length region; exopod 2-segmented, first segment about twice as long as wide, proximal end with prominent process bearing small seta at mid-length, irregularly sinuate along inner margin; second segment abruptly curved inward, tapering distally, with small seta near terminal end and superficially serrate seta terminally. Left leg with thickened basis completely fused with endopod, bearing prominent triangular process smoothly curved to hook-like tip, inner margin irregularly sinuate; exopod 2-segmented, first segment with small seta sub-terminally; second segment with hirsute region at proximal end, small, thick seta at middle of inner margin, and three terminal spines of unequal length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3160AA5FF91FFC086E9F8935775FB9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF91FFC086E9F8935734FC1A" blockId="12.[156,768,816,2077]" lastBlockId="12.[820,1432,816,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC086E9F893532DF8E9" bold="true" box="[181,281,1825,1849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC086C0F8F35348F889" author="Shen, C. J. & Lee, F. S." box="[156,380,1857,1881]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref8677" refString="Shen, C. J. and Lee, F. S. 1963. The estuarine Copepoda of Chiekong and Zaikong Rivers, Kwangtung Province, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 571 - 596. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shen and Lee (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on specimens collected from the northern Luichow Peninsula, East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC0847AF8D05050F8AA" box="[550,612,1890,1914]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea, where the body lengths of females and males were reported to be 1.38 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC0868DF811531EF86A" box="[209,298,1955,1979]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively. Further specimens described from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC08761F871534FF80B" box="[317,379,1987,2011]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC0846CF87650E6F80B" box="[560,722,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.30 to 1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC086C0F8565377F82C" box="[156,323,2020,2044]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.17" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.135" valueMax="1.17" valueMin="1.1">1.10 to 1.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
for females and males, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC0849AF8565366F7CC" author="Chen, Q. C. & Zhang, S. Z." pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="20 - 1313" refId="ref7801" refString="Chen, Q. C. and Zhang, S. Z. 1965. The planktonic copepods of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. I. Calanoida. Studia Marina Sinica 7: 20 - 1313. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1965">Chen and Zhang 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); specimens introduced from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC084C3F7B750E9F7CD" box="[671,733,2053,2077]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the San Francisco Estuary, California, ranged from
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC0830CFC8251BFFCB8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.455" metricValueMax="1.64" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.455" valueMax="1.64" valueMin="1.27">1.27 to 1.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4F4CBFF91FFC085E2FCE3566BFCB8" box="[958,1119,849,873]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.255" metricValueMax="1.34" metricValueMin="1.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.255" valueMax="1.34" valueMin="1.17">1.17 to 1.34 mm</quantity>
|
||
for females and males, respectively (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC08524FCC3565DFC59" author="Orsi, J. J. & Ohtsuka, S." box="[888,1129,881,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref8230" refString="Orsi, J. J. and Ohtsuka, S. 1999. Introduction of the Asian copepods Acartiella sinensis, Tortanus dextrilobatus (Copepoda: Calanoida), and Limnoithona tetraspina (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) to the San Francisco estuary, California, USA. Plankton Biology and Ecology 42: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Orsi and Ohtsuka 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specimens of both sexes examined in the present study were similar to those from the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC085C0FC0051EEFC1A" box="[924,986,946,970]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC08253FC0056C1FC1A" author="Chen, Q. C. & Zhang, S. Z." box="[1039,1269,946,970]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="20 - 1313" refId="ref7801" refString="Chen, Q. C. and Zhang, S. Z. 1965. The planktonic copepods of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. I. Calanoida. Studia Marina Sinica 7: 20 - 1313. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1965">Chen and Zhang 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF91FFC08512FC615775FB9D" blockId="12.[820,1432,816,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
||
The description of the female genital structure in the present study corresponds well with the observations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC08568FBA651C7FBFC" author="Barthelemy, R." box="[820,1011,1044,1068]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="857 - 870" refId="ref7705" refString="Barthelemy, R. 1999. Functional morphology and taxonomic relevance of the female genital structures in Acartiidae (Copepoda: Calanoida). Journal of the Marine Biologial Association of the United Kingdom 79: 857 - 870." type="journal article" year="1999">Barthélémy (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who studied the genital structures of six species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF91FFC085C7FB8651CFFB9C" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[923,1019,1076,1100]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC085C7FB8651CFFB9C" box="[923,1019,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Acartiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF91FFC0820CFB87569DFB9C" authorityName="Sewell" authorityYear="1914" box="[1104,1193,1076,1100]" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kempi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC0820CFB87569DFB9C" box="[1104,1193,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">A. kempi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="133745ABFF91FFC08281FB865701FB9D" box="[1245,1333,1076,1101]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[156,187,718,740]" captionTargetBox="[163,1425,207,679]" captionTargetId="figure-738@12.[162,1426,205,680]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 10. SEM micrographs of genital double-somites of females of Acartiella, ventral side. A, A. kempi; B, A. nicolae; C, A. sinensis. Scale bars: A, 20µm; B−C: 10µm. Abbreviations: gp, gonoporal plate; op, opercular pad." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5737575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5737575/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3160AA5FF91FFC08512FBE75695F985" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3592EFF91FFC08512FBE75695F985" blockId="12.[820,1432,816,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC08512FBE751EDFBBD" bold="true" box="[846,985,1109,1133]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has so far been recorded from the East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC08590FBC4563EFB5E" box="[972,1034,1142,1166]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC0821AFBC45725FB5D" author="Shen, C. J. & Lee, F. S." box="[1094,1297,1141,1166]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref8677" refString="Shen, C. J. and Lee, F. S. 1963. The estuarine Copepoda of Chiekong and Zaikong Rivers, Kwangtung Province, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 571 - 596. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shen and Lee 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC08342FBC4515CFB7E" author="Shang, X. & Wang, G. & Shaojing, L. I. & Donghui, G." pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="156 - 163" refId="ref8628" refString="Shang, X., Wang, G., Shaojing, L. I., and Donghui, G. 2007. Preliminary study of the retention mechanism of planktonic copepods in the Jiulong Estuary in China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 26: 156 - 163." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Shang
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC08338FBC457A5FB5E" box="[1380,1425,1142,1166]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC085ACFB24561AFB7E" box="[1008,1070,1174,1198]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC08231FB245755FB7E" author="Chen, Q. C. & Zhang, S. Z." box="[1133,1377,1174,1198]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="20 - 1313" refId="ref7801" refString="Chen, Q. C. and Zhang, S. Z. 1965. The planktonic copepods of the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. I. Calanoida. Studia Marina Sinica 7: 20 - 1313. [In Chinese with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1965">Chen and Zhang 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC08568FB055149FB1F" box="[820,893,1207,1231]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Strait (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC0859AFB05564CFB1F" author="Zheng, Z. & Li, S. J. & Li, S. & Chen, B. Y." box="[966,1144,1207,1231]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref9122" refString="Zheng, Z., Li, S. J., Li, S., and Chen, B. Y. 1982. On the distribution of planktonic copepods in Taiwan Strait. Taiwan Strait 1: 69 - 79. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1982">
|
||
Zheng
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC08253FB05560CFB1F" box="[1039,1080,1207,1231]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the upper Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC08362FB0557A3FB1F" box="[1342,1431,1207,1231]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC08567FB65563FFB3F" author="Suwanrumpha, W." box="[827,1035,1239,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 56" refId="ref8834" refString="Suwanrumpha, W. 1987. A key for the identification of copepods collected in the Gulf of Thailand. Marine Fisheries Laboratory, Bangkok, Technical Paper 29 / 4: 1 - 56." type="journal article" year="1987">Suwanrumpha 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC08248FB655692FB3F" author="Pinkaew, K." box="[1044,1190,1239,1263]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" refId="ref8387" refString="Pinkaew, K. 2003. Taxonomy of copepods in the Bangpakong River Estuary and the Sriracha Coast of Thailand. M. Sc. Thesis, Burapha University, Chonburi, Thailand, 111 pp." type="book" year="2003">Pinkaew 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Thale-Noi, southern Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC085F6FB4A5637FAC0" box="[938,1027,1272,1296]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC0824DFB4A56FAFAC0" author="Pholpunthin, P." box="[1041,1230,1272,1296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="23 - 34" refId="ref8353" refString="Pholpunthin, P. 1997. Freshwater zooplankton (Rotifera: Cladocera and Copepoda) from Thale-noi, South Thailand. Journal of the Science Society of Thailand 23: 23 - 34." type="journal article" year="1997">Pholpunthin 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A non-indigenous population was accidentally introduced via ballast water into San Francisco Bay,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C897CCFF91FFC08268FA8B56A9FA81" box="[1076,1181,1337,1361]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC082F7FA8B56E9FA81" box="[1195,1245,1337,1361]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it became established prior to 1993 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC0821AFAEB570AFAA1" author="Orsi, J. J. & Ohtsuka, S." box="[1094,1342,1369,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref8230" refString="Orsi, J. J. and Ohtsuka, S. 1999. Introduction of the Asian copepods Acartiella sinensis, Tortanus dextrilobatus (Copepoda: Calanoida), and Limnoithona tetraspina (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) to the San Francisco estuary, California, USA. Plankton Biology and Ecology 42: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Orsi and Ohtsuka 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C22ADFF91FFC0830DFAE8519FFA42" authorityName="Shen and Lee" authorityYear="1963" class="Hexanauplia" family="Acartiidae" genus="Acartiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Calanoida" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC0830DFAE8519FFA42" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Acartiella sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found to be abundant in brackish water of 18–21.8‰ in the East and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC082CEFA2856E4FA62" box="[1170,1232,1434,1458]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC08356FA285153FA03" author="Shen, C. J. & Lee, F. S." pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="571 - 596" refId="ref8677" refString="Shen, C. J. and Lee, F. S. 1963. The estuarine Copepoda of Chiekong and Zaikong Rivers, Kwangtung Province, China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 15: 571 - 596. [In Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1963">Shen and Lee 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC0852EFA095610FA03" author="Shang, X. & Wang, G. & Shaojing, L. I. & Donghui, G." box="[882,1060,1467,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="156 - 163" refId="ref8628" refString="Shang, X., Wang, G., Shaojing, L. I., and Donghui, G. 2007. Preliminary study of the retention mechanism of planktonic copepods in the Jiulong Estuary in China. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 26: 156 - 163." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Shang
|
||
<emphasis id="B978853CFF91FFC085EBFA0E51D6FA03" box="[951,994,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B19BEFF91FFC0820FFA09569AFA03" box="[1107,1198,1467,1491]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="179">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species was found to occur in waters of around 31.3°C and around 5.0‰ in July, 2012 (present study). In San Francisco Bay, the maximum abundance of this species was recorded in waters of 2.5–8.6‰ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D24DFFF91FFC085FAF98F56A2F985" author="Orsi, J. J. & Ohtsuka, S." box="[934,1174,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="179" pagination="128 - 131" refId="ref8230" refString="Orsi, J. J. and Ohtsuka, S. 1999. Introduction of the Asian copepods Acartiella sinensis, Tortanus dextrilobatus (Copepoda: Calanoida), and Limnoithona tetraspina (Copepoda: Cyclopoida) to the San Francisco estuary, California, USA. Plankton Biology and Ecology 42: 128 - 131." type="journal article" year="1999">Orsi and Ohtsuka 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |