treatments-xml/data/03/A5/87/03A587ED3272FF9883E9FB082DFCF95E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="3B16FD25812BCA19C35467FD8E00589E">A review on the cytogenetics of the tribe Oryzomyini (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae), with the description of new karyotypes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E239482F3F0CF775ECA0B22B2B315FF3">Moreira, Camila Do Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F845A182C9F26A5BAD93810C549E7CDF">Percequillo, Alexandre Reis</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A587ED3272FF9883E9FB082DFCF95E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179917843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A587ED3272FF9883E9FB082DFCF95E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A587ED3272FF9883E9FB082DFCF95E" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<paragraph id="8BB336FB3272FF9883E9FB082D03FB2E" blockId="77.[151,1437,1231,1689]" box="[151,296,1231,1257]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783272FF9883E9FB082D2AFB2E" authorityName="Anthony" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,257,1231,1257]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93272FF9883E9FB082D2AFB2E" box="[151,257,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Scolomys</emphasis>
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sp.
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<paragraph id="8BB336FB3272FF9883B9FB342DFCF95E" blockId="77.[151,1437,1231,1689]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Karyotype: 2n = 62 and FN = 80. Autosomal complement: one large subtelocentric pair, nine metacentric and submetacentric pairs medium to small decreasing in size, and 20 acrocentric pairs medium to small decreasing in size. Sex chromosomes: X, a submetacentric (the largest chromosome of the complement); Y, a large subtelocentric (
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3272FF9883DEFA982D22FABE" box="[160,265,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-17@78.[151,1436,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 20. Karyotype of Scolomys sp., male with 2n = 62 and FN = 80. (A) Conventional staining (JAP 229); (B) C-banding (JAP 229); (C) G-banding (JAP 229); (D) Metaphase plate after fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric probe (left) and DAPI staining (right) (JAP 229)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423669/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
). C-banding metaphases exhibited blocks of constitutive heterochromatin on the pericentromeric region of all autosomes. The X chromosome presented an interstitial C-band on the short arm, a pericentromeric heterochromatic block and a conspicuous interstitial C-band on its long arm. The Y chromosome was almost entirely heterochromatic (
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3272FF988220FA0C2DEDFA22" box="[350,454,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-17@78.[151,1436,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 20. Karyotype of Scolomys sp., male with 2n = 62 and FN = 80. (A) Conventional staining (JAP 229); (B) C-banding (JAP 229); (C) G-banding (JAP 229); (D) Metaphase plate after fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric probe (left) and DAPI staining (right) (JAP 229)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423669/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
). G-banding was performed to allow the correct identification of all homologous pairs (
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3272FF9883DEFA282D22F9CE" box="[160,265,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-17@78.[151,1436,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 20. Karyotype of Scolomys sp., male with 2n = 62 and FN = 80. (A) Conventional staining (JAP 229); (B) C-banding (JAP 229); (C) G-banding (JAP 229); (D) Metaphase plate after fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric probe (left) and DAPI staining (right) (JAP 229)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423669/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). FISH with telomeric sequences revealed signals exclusively at the ends of all chromosome arms and no interstitial signals were observed (
<figureCitation id="13372A7E3272FF988145F9D42E8FF9EA" box="[571,676,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,198,1401]" captionTargetId="figure-17@78.[151,1436,181,1409]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 20. Karyotype of Scolomys sp., male with 2n = 62 and FN = 80. (A) Conventional staining (JAP 229); (B) C-banding (JAP 229); (C) G-banding (JAP 229); (D) Metaphase plate after fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric probe (left) and DAPI staining (right) (JAP 229)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4423669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4423669/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
). This karyotype was basically the same reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D4B0A3272FF988789F9D42CC9F996" author="Patton, J. L. &amp; Silva, M. N. F." pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="319 - 337" refId="ref71013" refString="Patton, J. L. &amp; Silva, M. N. F. (1995) A review of the spiny mouse genus Scolomys (Rodentia: Muridae: Sigmodontinae) with the description of a new species from the western Amazon of Brazil. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 108 (2), 319 - 337." type="journal article" year="1995">Patton &amp; Silva (1995)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783272FF988270F9F02DBFF996" baseAuthorityName="Anthony" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[270,404,1591,1617]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93272FF988270F9F02DBFF996" box="[270,404,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. melanops</emphasis>
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with the presence of one additional acrocentric pair. Based only on the cytogenetic data these specimens seem to belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C0C4D783272FF988299F99C2E46F9B2" baseAuthorityName="Anthony" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[487,621,1627,1653]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Scolomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanops">
<emphasis id="B978EAE93272FF988299F99C2E46F9B2" box="[487,621,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. melanops</emphasis>
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and the difference in karyotype could have resulted from a fission-fusion involving an autosomal pair.
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