259 lines
33 KiB
XML
259 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="AEDDD32CE882987D18FC102BE0258137" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1fbe4b3-de10-4d72-a117-aa6bfedf210d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262585" ID-ZooBank="B8B067BF-F6E6-4122-B884-AA385FF04421" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474351831659" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Andrew Hamilton, K. G." docDate="2016" docId="03A5742DFFC4AE18FF76AAECC869FDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4169.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4169 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Helioptera Hamilton, 2016, gen.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FF9C0C55FFD5AE0AFFE1A955CD70FFD1" masterDocTitle="Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698386375821" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9CA2123B0E2601C507114692DD8A34D">
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<mods:title id="434E68C37CE70E50AF60D3A45C444357">Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="602F8110482465B291FFC26D0E9EA89D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="455711AE468254727112FBD3BF2C706D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E96F93E6BBC930AFBC616285E2072873">Andrew Hamilton, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="361893B149937AEE2262B603F1500A54">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ACC5DB6BEA9B6843C7F858C2823EFB32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C6D338EF01D9ECDCDFCCA33D8D14A84B">
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<mods:date id="D3FE9DD03BD7F3D05490555823E8FFEE">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4DED73503D89C137C224E315786C33F4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B4E284EF819DA59AEABB24D254500A6">4169</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FA8FF60635160C43F2D8D072BF02F794">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D9B66EB02B3FB912BFEFE8F28E8052F9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1A4157E1249C333AC5C6AFED19FB4842" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4169.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B95AC1F46BDF8AABEBE1991DA2289F7F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C75166948DDE15194C71AACF0568C437" type="Zenodo-Dep">262585</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A5742DFFC4AE18FF76AAECC869FDCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFC4AE18FF76AAECC869FDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5742DFFC4AE18FF76AAECC869FDCB" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC4AE1BFF76AAECCF5FFBC7" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF76AAECCCF5FC02" blockId="17.[151,389,953,979]" box="[151,389,953,979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="D0FB7257FFC4AE1BFF76AAECCCF5FC02" bold="true" box="[151,389,953,979]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF76AAECCCF5FC02" bold="true" box="[151,389,953,979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC4AE1BFF76AAECCC68FC02" box="[151,280,953,979]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Helioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF76AAECCC68FC02" bold="true" box="[151,280,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Helioptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFC4AE1BFEFEAAECCCF5FC02" box="[287,389,953,979]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="genus">gen.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF76AD55CF5FFBC7" blockId="17.[151,559,1024,1046]" box="[151,559,1024,1046]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC4AE1BFEC9AD55CC91FBC7" box="[296,481,1024,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Helioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFEC9AD55CC91FBC7" box="[296,481,1024,1046]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Helioptera gilvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFC4AE1BFE06AD54CF5FFBC7" box="[487,559,1025,1046]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC4AE1BFF76AD17CF29FB8A" box="[151,601,1090,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF76AD17CF29FB8A" blockId="17.[151,1437,1090,1799]" box="[151,601,1090,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF76AD17CC6EFB8A" bold="true" box="[151,286,1090,1115]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Etymology.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFEC5AD17CC15FB8A" box="[292,357,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">helio-</emphasis>
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sun;
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFE43AD11CC9AFB8A" box="[418,490,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">pteron</emphasis>
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(n) wing.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC4AE1BFF26AD33CFB8FBAF" box="[199,712,1126,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF26AD33CFB8FBAF" blockId="17.[151,1437,1090,1799]" box="[199,712,1126,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF26AD33CC10FBAE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1126,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Mountains of
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<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFC4AE1BFDE5AD33CF26FBAE" box="[516,598,1126,1151]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFC4AE1BFD6CAD32CFB4FBAF" box="[653,708,1127,1150]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC4AE1BFF26ADDFC939FB72" box="[199,1097,1162,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF26ADDFC939FB72" blockId="17.[151,1437,1090,1799]" box="[199,1097,1162,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF26ADDFCC31FB72" bold="true" box="[199,321,1162,1187]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Pale yellow, tegmina brown with contrasting yellow veins (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC4AE1BFC00ADDFC955FB72" box="[993,1061,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 – 3), Neaenini (4 – 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 – 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC4AE1BFF26ADFBCECDF982" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF26ADFBCECDF982" blockId="17.[151,1437,1090,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF26ADFBCC29FB16" bold="true" box="[199,345,1198,1223]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Description.</emphasis>
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Eyes black; dorsum yellow, boldly patterned with black (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC4AE1BFC01ADFBC952FB16" box="[992,1058,1198,1223]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 – 3), Neaenini (4 – 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 – 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A) as follows: 5 spots in circle on crown (posterior pair circling ocelli) and
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<quantity id="4CF468DEFFC4AE1BFD85AD87CFFFFB3A" box="[612,655,1234,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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row across front of pronotum, small streak at tip of frons and broader streak across disc of pronotum. Head distinctly narrower than pronotum; crown weakly impressed transversely, anterior margin not carinate; frons inflated, lora linear; eye round, as wide or wider than lateral margins of pronotum. Tegminal venation contrastingly pale, without costal crossveins, outer and inner anteapical cells large, tip with small, irregular preapical cells radiating 4–7 veins to margin, the latter sometimes furcate (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC4AE1BFB0DAC37C840FAAA" box="[1260,1328,1378,1403]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 – 3), Neaenini (4 – 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 – 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A); costal margin of hind wing with 5 hooks that are erect, strongly curved (as in
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC4AE1BFC25ACD3C973FA4E" box="[964,1027,1414,1439]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 – 3), Neaenini (4 – 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 – 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D). Hind leg 2nd tarsomere with 10 close-set, black-tipped spines. Male tenth abdominal segment membranous; pygofers with sharp proces on posterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC4AE1BFE84AC9BCCCAFA36" box="[357,442,1486,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 – 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 – 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
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A–B); subgenital plates separated by V-shaped notch to base, tapered to sharp, curved points; styles robust, armed with long setae and short, slender process; theca slender, weakly curved and tapered cephalad, armed with low, pointed crest on anterior edge, paired retrorse processes appressed to shaft, extending to midlength, with 3 apical hooks, 1 turned forwards, the other backwards.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC4AE1BFF26AF0BCCA3F8B6" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF26AF0BC948F96E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1090,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF26AF0BCC4BF9A6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1630,1655]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The shape and color pattern on the head and thorax are similar to that of darkly marked specimens of
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<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF54AFD7CC11F94A" box="[181,353,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Hyboasca teres</emphasis>
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Jacobi (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC4AE1BFE5FAFD7CE40F94A" author="Carvalho" box="[446,816,1666,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Carvalho, G. S. & Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 271 pp." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho & Webb 2005, fig. 282</bibRefCitation>
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) but the face is strongly inflated, the lora are as narrow as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC4AE1BFF33AFF2CCB6F96E" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[210,454,1702,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Microsargane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF33AFF2CC1EF96F" box="[210,366,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Microsargane</emphasis>
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Fowler
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the wing pattern and male genitalia are distinctive.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF26AF9ECCBDF8D7" blockId="17.[151,1437,1090,1799]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
Two species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC4AE1BFE8BAF99CCADF932" box="[362,477,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
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||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFE8BAF99CCADF932" box="[362,477,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">H. tigrina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC4AE1BFE10AF9FCE12F932" author="Paladini" box="[497,866,1738,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refString="Paladini, A. & Cryan, J. R. (2012) Nine new species of Neotropical spittlebugs (Hemiptera: Cercopidae: Ischnorhininae). Zootaxa, 3519, 53 - 68." type="journal article" year="2012">
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||
Paladini & Cryan, 2012:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC4AE1BFCC0AF99CE12F932" box="[801,866,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFCC0AF99CE12F932" box="[801,866,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Zuata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFC9EAF9FCE82F932" bold="true" box="[895,1010,1738,1763]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">comb.nov</emphasis>
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||
. from
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<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFC4AE1BFBA9AF9FC9EAF932" box="[1096,1178,1738,1763]" name="Bolivia" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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and one new species described below from
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<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFC4AE1BFE73AFBACCB9F8D7" box="[402,457,1775,1798]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Peru</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF76AE18CCA3F8B6" blockId="17.[151,467,1869,1895]" box="[151,467,1869,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC4AE1BFF76AE18CC03F8B6" box="[151,371,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Helioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF76AE18CC03F8B6" bold="true" box="[151,371,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Helioptera gilvum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFC4AE1BFE98AE1BCCA3F8B6" box="[377,467,1870,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFE98AE1BCCA3F8B6" bold="true" box="[377,467,1870,1895]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC4AE1BFF76AEC1CF39F87C" box="[151,585,1940,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF76AEC1CF39F87C" blockId="17.[151,1436,1940,2036]" box="[151,585,1940,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF76AEC1CC6EF87C" bold="true" box="[151,286,1940,1965]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC4AE1BFEC5AEC1CC00F87C" box="[292,368,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Helioptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilvum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFEC5AEC1CC00F87C" box="[292,368,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">gilvum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(adj.), pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC4AE1BFF26AEEDCDB8F825" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC4AE1BFF26AEEDCDB8F825" blockId="17.[151,1436,1940,2036]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC4AE1BFF26AEEDCC31F800" bold="true" box="[199,321,1976,2001]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Face with black streaks descending vertically from antennal pits nearly to midline of frons (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC4AE1BFA8EAEEDCDD7F825" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 – 3), Neaenini (4 – 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 – 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC7AE18FF26A9C2CE60FE02" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC7AE18FF26A9C2CF37FEB5" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC7AE18FF26A9C2CC29FF61" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypellus, upper part and disc of each mesopleuron black; hind mesopleuron with brown area; pronotum with discal brown, mustache-shaped mark; hind margins of pronotum and scutellum edged with brown. Male pygofer with process directed dorsad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC7AE18FD77A98ACF9BFF29" box="[662,747,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 – 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 – 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), ventral articulated rods connected to phallobase (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC7AE18FA8EA98ACDC6FECD" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 – 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 – 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
D); subgenital plates flat, tapered to decurved points; styles short, clubbed, armed with long setae and short, pointed process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC7AE18FEB6A872CCDBFE91" box="[343,427,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 54" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,197,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[167,1452,193,1848]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 54. Male genitalia of nominate genus of Neaenini (46 – 49) and nominate subgenus of Microsarganini (50 – 54): 46, Neaenus natrix; 47, N. hystricosus; 48, N. (Neaniskus) gilli; 49, Helioptera gilvum; 50, Microsargane vittata; 51, M. apicata; 52, M. ornatipennis; 53, M. mutans; 54, M. cristata. A, lateral aspect of genital capsule and style; B, same, of theca; C, same in caudal aspect (with detail in Microsargane showing tips of processes in widest aspect); D, ventral aspect of subgenital plates, smaller scale; E, style, dorsal aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262597/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); theca as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC7AE18FD96A87CCF97FE91" box="[631,743,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC7AE18FD96A87CCF97FE91" box="[631,743,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">H. tigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with 3 tiny apical hooks shorter than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC7AE18FAC4A87CC8E4FE91" box="[1317,1428,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC7AE18FAC4A87CC8E4FE91" box="[1317,1428,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">H. tigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Length: male
|
||
<quantity id="4CF468DEFFC7AE18FED3A819CCFAFEB5" box="[306,394,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female 7.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC7AE18FF26A83ACE60FE02" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B64CF66FFC7AE18FF26A83ACD95FE7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313797407" collectingDate="1960-07-21" collectionCode="NMNH, NCSU" collectorName="J. Salazar & Leguminosae" country="Peru" location="Chancha Mayo" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC7AE18FF26A83ACC63FE59" bold="true" box="[199,275,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B77B99FFC7AE18FF26A83ACC7FFE59" box="[199,271,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B77B99FFC7AE18FEFCA83ACCF5FE59" box="[285,389,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFC7AE18FE37A825CF52FE56" box="[470,546,368,391]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8ED393E0FFC7AE18FDD1A83ACFAFFE59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFC4AE18FF76AAECC869FDCB:8ED393E0FFC7AE18FDD1A83ACFAFFE59" box="[560,735,367,392]" country="Peru" name="Chancha Mayo" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Chancha Mayo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF61A13FFC7AE18FD0FA825CEF4FE59" box="[750,900,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1960-07-21">
|
||
<date id="FFB2E3FBFFC7AE18FD0FA825CEF4FE59" box="[750,900,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="1960-07-21">21 July 1960</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26F9A0EDFFC7AE18FC79A825C977FE59" box="[920,1031,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">J. Salazar</collectorName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<collectorName id="26F9A0EDFFC7AE18FBDFA83AC9A9FE59" box="[1086,1241,367,392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Leguminosae</collectorName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D5DFEFFC7AE18FAE7A825C82BFE56" box="[1286,1371,368,391]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D5DFEFFC7AE18FF76A8C2CD95FE7E" box="[151,229,407,431]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ij62-iybb" name="North Carolina State University Insect Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">NCSU</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B64CF66FFC7AE18FF11A8CDCE7CFE02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1313797414" collectingDate="2002-01-22" collectingDateMax="2002-10-19" collectingDateMin="2002-01-22" collectionCode="CNCI, ILNHS" collectorName="C. H. Dietrich" country="Peru" elevation="950" latitude="-11.054167" location="San Ramon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.40945" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Junin" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B77B99FFC7AE18FF11A8CDCC11FE61" box="[240,353,408,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0A0EB2FFC7AE18FE8CA8C2CCADFE7E" box="[365,477,406,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFC7AE18FE08A8CDCF45FE7E" box="[489,565,408,431]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC7AE18FDA1A8C3CFE2FE7E" box="[576,658,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C80BD9FFC7AE18FDA1A8C3CF0DFE7E" box="[576,637,406,431]" country="Peru" name="Junin" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Junin</collectingRegion>
|
||
─
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CF468DEFFC7AE18FD73A8C2CFAAFE7E" box="[658,730,406,431]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
NW
|
||
<location id="8ED393E0FFC7AE18FCF8A8C2CEEFFE7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFC4AE18FF76AAECC869FDCB:8ED393E0FFC7AE18FCF8A8C2CEEFFE7E" box="[793,927,407,431]" country="Peru" latitude="-11.054167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.40945" name="San Ramon" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Junin">San Ramón</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="00212208FFC7AE18FC4BA8C3CE84FE7E" box="[938,1012,406,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="950.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF468DEFFC7AE18FC4BA8C3CE84FE7E" box="[938,1012,406,431]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38A3FCFFC7AE18FBE0A8C2C91DFE7E" box="[1025,1133,403,431]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" precision="15" value="-11.054167">11o3'15"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE38A3FCFFC7AE18FB97A8C3C98CFE7E" box="[1142,1276,403,431]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" precision="15" value="-75.40945">75o24'34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF61A13FFC7AE18FAE8A8C2C8ECFE7E" box="[1289,1436,407,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2002-10-19">
|
||
<date id="FFB2E3FBFFC7AE18FAE8A8C2C8ECFE7E" box="[1289,1436,407,431]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2002-10-19">19 Oct. 2002</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26F9A0EDFFC7AE18FF41A8EECC4AFE02" box="[160,314,442,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">C.H. Dietrich</collectorName>
|
||
) sweeping
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF61A13FFC7AE18FE58A8EECF64FE02" box="[441,532,443,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2002-01-22">
|
||
<date id="FFB2E3FBFFC7AE18FE58A8EECF64FE02" box="[441,532,443,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" value="2002-01-22">02-22-1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D5DFEFFC7AE18FDDDA8EECF0FFE02" box="[572,639,443,467]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1D5DFEFFC7AE18FD57A8EECE7CFE02" box="[694,780,443,467]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">ILNHS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC7AE18FF26A88BC869FDCB" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC7AE18FF26A88BC869FDCB" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC7AE18FF26A88BCC4BFE26" bold="true" box="[199,315,478,503]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The black vertical streaks on the face below the antennal pits (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC7AE18FBD7A88BC90EFE26" box="[1078,1150,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 – 3), Neaenini (4 – 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 – 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C), smaller size, vertical pygofer spine and horizontal rather than vertical subgenital plates separate this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC7AE18FB42AB51C861FDCA" box="[1187,1297,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC7AE18FB42AB51C861FDCA" box="[1187,1297,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">H. tigrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |