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<mods:title id="BC45DA9F4BF790BC6BDAA0558DB6B43F">Neotropical spittlebugs related to Neaenini (Hemiptera, Cercopidae) and the origins of subfamily Cercopinae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A5742DFFC3AE1DFF76AC15CF63FD79" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5742DFFC3AE1DFF76AC15CF63FD79" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5742DFFC3AE1DFF76AC15CF63FD79" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC3AE1CFF76AC15CF2FFA8B" box="[151,607,1344,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC3AE1CFF76AC15CF2FFA8B" blockId="22.[151,607,1344,1370]" box="[151,607,1344,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<heading id="D0FB7257FFC3AE1CFF76AC15CF2FFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,607,1344,1370]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF76AC15CF2FFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,607,1344,1370]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFF76AC15CCADFA8B" ID-CoL="63WHS" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[151,477,1344,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF76AC15CC3DFA8B" bold="true" box="[151,333,1344,1370]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Tomaspisinella</emphasis>
Lallemand
</taxonomicName>
, redefined
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC3AE1CFF76ACD2C841FA6A" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC3AE1CFF76ACD2C9DEFA4C" blockId="22.[151,1329,1415,1467]" box="[151,1198,1415,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1CE215FFC3AE1CFF76ACD2C9DEFA4C" box="[151,1198,1415,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFF76ACD2CF66FA4C" ID-CoL="63WHS" authority="Lallemand, 1927: 117" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,534,1415,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF76ACD2CC40FA4C" box="[151,304,1415,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Tomaspisinella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AADE32AFFC3AE1CFED4ACD2CF66FA4C" author="Lallemand" box="[309,534,1415,1437]" page="117" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC3AE1CFED4ACD2CC94FA4C" author="Lallemand" box="[309,484,1415,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Lallemand, V. (1927) Descriptions de Cercopides nouveaux provenant de la collection du British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1927, 99 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1927. tb 00063. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Lallemand, 1927</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type-species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFC40ACDDC9DAFA4C" ID-CoL="7CFC5" authority="Lallemand, 1927" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityYear="1927" box="[929,1194,1415,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFC40ACDDCE83FA4C" box="[929,1011,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">T. parva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC3AE1CFC1AACD2C9DAFA4C" author="Lallemand" box="[1019,1194,1415,1437]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Lallemand, V. (1927) Descriptions de Cercopides nouveaux provenant de la collection du British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1927, 99 - 118. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1927. tb 00063. x" type="journal article" year="1927">Lallemand, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC3AE1CFF76ACF3C841FA6A" blockId="22.[151,1329,1415,1467]" box="[151,1329,1445,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1CE215FFC3AE1CFF76ACF3C841FA6A" box="[151,1329,1445,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFF76ACF3CF72FA6A" ID-CoL="4VFY" authority="Lallemand, 1949: 31" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,514,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hemitomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF76ACF3CC58FA6A" box="[151,296,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Hemitomaspis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AADE32AFFC3AE1CFECFACF0CF72FA6A" author="Lallemand" box="[302,514,1445,1467]" page="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC3AE1CFECFACF0CCAEFA6A" author="Lallemand" box="[302,478,1445,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Lallemand, V. (1949) Revision des Cercopinae (Hemiptera Homoptera). Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelle de Belgique, 32, 1 - 193." type="journal article" year="1949">Lallemand, 1949</bibRefCitation>
: 31
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFDECACF0CF15FA6A" bold="true" box="[525,613,1445,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">syn.nov.</emphasis>
Type-species by original designation:
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFC0AACF3C85DFA6A" ID-CoL="57CDZ" authority="Jacobi, 1908" authorityName="Jacobi" authorityYear="1908" box="[1003,1325,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligata">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFC0AACF3C9D3FA6A" box="[1003,1187,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Tomaspis caligata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC3AE1CFB4BACF0C85DFA6A" author="Jacobi" box="[1194,1325,1445,1467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Jacobi, A. (1908) Neue Cercopiden des Andengebietes. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde, 8, 200 - 215. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 12854" type="journal article" year="1908">Jacobi, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC3AE1CFF76ACBDCE13F9D0" box="[151,867,1512,1537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC3AE1CFF76ACBDCE13F9D0" blockId="22.[151,1437,1512,2005]" box="[151,867,1512,1537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF76ACBDCC40F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,304,1512,1537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Distribution.</emphasis>
Neotropical, from
<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFC3AE1CFDE6ACBDCFF0F9D0" box="[519,640,1512,1537]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<collectingRegion id="49C80BD9FFC3AE1CFDE6ACBDCF37F9D1" box="[519,583,1512,1536]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Costa</collectingRegion>
Rica
</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F31B85ABFFC3AE1CFD09ACBDCE2FF9D0" box="[744,863,1512,1537]" name="Venezuela" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC3AE1CFF26AF59CC36F964" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC3AE1CFF26AF59CC36F964" blockId="22.[151,1437,1512,2005]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF26AF59CC31F9F4" bold="true" box="[199,321,1548,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFDB4AF58CFC3F9F5" box="[597,691,1549,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Menytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFDB4AF58CFC3F9F5" box="[597,691,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Menytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC3AE1CFD22AF59CE63F9F4" box="[707,787,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 15" captionStartId="32.[151,264,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[237,1347,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[237,1347,193,1862]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 14 15. Menytes gen. nov. (14), compared to Simorhina Jacobi (15). A, habitus; B, profile; C, hind wing; D, venter (restoration) with photograph of actual specimen (inset); E, left half of head, anterior aspect; F, enlargement of tip of antenna (scale bar: 100 F), widest aspect, showing length of basiconic sensillum (b) and width compared to arista (a); G, tip of postpedicel, with arista to left and basiconic sensillum to right; H, enlargement of antennal pits (scale bar: 10 F) showing spiral base of each vertically pleated coeloconic sensillum (dark centre). Original photograph (inset in 12 D) provided by J. Boone." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262590/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
A) but without sulcate face; color usually black to brown (except
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFF15AF64CC4EF999" box="[244,318,1585,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jocosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF15AF64CC4EF999" box="[244,318,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">jocosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFC3AE1CFEA9AF65CCD5F998" box="[328,421,1584,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFEA9AF65CCD5F998" bold="true" box="[328,421,1584,1609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
), body shorter, broader across the head, with convex tegmina (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC3AE1CFB6DAF65C991F998" box="[1164,1249,1584,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 35" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,223,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,211,1711]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 25 35. Neaenini, Menytes (25) and Tomaspisinella (26 35): 25 A B, genital capsule and genitalia of Menytes lathrius, lateral aspect; 25 C, same, tip of theca in caudal aspect; 25 D, subgenital plates, ventral aspect; 26, head and thorax of Tomaspisinella (s. s.) caligata; 27, same, of T. (Ovotomaspis) minuscula; 28 35, Tomaspisinella spp., with genital capsule and style (A), aedeagus in lateral aspect (B), tip of aedeagus in caudal aspect (C), subgenital plates in ventral aspect (D): 28, T. (s. s.) parva; 29, T. (s. s.) lucifer; 30, T. (Meretricula) punctatissima; 31, T. (Meretricula) oliveirai; 32, T. (Meretricula) pallidiceps; 33, T. (Ovotomaspis) diabolus sp. nov.; 34, T. (Merinx) jocosa; 35, T. (Merinx) bolivari. Only genital illustrations to scale, with 28 C and 35 at larger scale than others, as indicated by scale lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262595/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) and distinctive antenna (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC3AE1CFF1EAF01CC24F9BC" box="[255,340,1620,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 19" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[180,1422,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[180,1427,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 17 19. Antennal characters of apomorphic new-world Cercopinae: Olcotomaspis (Phymatostethini, 17), Zuata (Neaenini, 18) and Tomaspisella (Neaenini, 19): 17 A, Olcotomaspis versicolor (Lallemand); 17 B, same, from another angle, showing paired basiconic sensillae on inner side; 17 C, O. laterinotata (Fowler); 17 D, O. (= Hyalotomaspis) clarissa; 18 A, Zuata infecta sp. nov.; 18 B, same, detail (note peglike seta surrounded by large socket and tiny secondary seta behind it); 19 A, Tomaspisella parva Lallemand, male; 19 B, same, female; 19 C, same, detail of pits." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262592/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 19</figureCitation>
AC) with postpedicel retracted into pedicel, as in Orthoraphini (Aphrophorinae) and basiconic sensillum elongate and setiform, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFDBFAF2CCFCBF941" box="[606,699,1657,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Menytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFDBFAF2CCFCBF941" box="[606,699,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Menytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFD1AAF2DCE82F940" authority="Neaenini" authorityName="Neaenini" box="[763,1010,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Simorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFD1AAF2DCE1FF940" box="[763,879,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Simorhina</emphasis>
(Neaenini)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC3AE1CFBD0AF2DCC33F964" authority="Amyot &amp; Serville (Ischnorhinini)" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville (Ischnorhinini" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Sphenorhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFBD0AF2DC9CFF940" box="[1073,1215,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Sphenorhina</emphasis>
Amyot &amp; Serville (Ischnorhinini)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31696B0FFC3AE1DFF26AF95CF63FD79" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC3AE1DFF26AF95C963FE59" blockId="22.[151,1437,1512,2005]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF26AF95CC29F908" bold="true" box="[199,345,1728,1753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Description.</emphasis>
Head distinctly to slightly narrower than pronotum (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC3AE1CFC47AF95C828F909" author="Carvalho" box="[934,1368,1728,1753]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" refString="Carvalho, G. S. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 271 pp." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho &amp; Webb 2005, figs 280281</bibRefCitation>
); eyes varying from globose to transverse; crown short, weakly concave; antennal ledge arched above coronal margin; frons convexly inflated. Pronotum with anterior margin steeply declivous (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC3AE1CFBE1AE5DC936F8F0" box="[1024,1094,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 3), Neaenini (4 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C), anterior border weakly to distinctly bowed; lateral margins as long as eyes to much shorter than half length of eyes, surface variable from medially carinate and transversely rugulose (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC3AE1CFD6CAE05CFAEF8B8" box="[653,734,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 35" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,223,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,211,1711]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 25 35. Neaenini, Menytes (25) and Tomaspisinella (26 35): 25 A B, genital capsule and genitalia of Menytes lathrius, lateral aspect; 25 C, same, tip of theca in caudal aspect; 25 D, subgenital plates, ventral aspect; 26, head and thorax of Tomaspisinella (s. s.) caligata; 27, same, of T. (Ovotomaspis) minuscula; 28 35, Tomaspisinella spp., with genital capsule and style (A), aedeagus in lateral aspect (B), tip of aedeagus in caudal aspect (C), subgenital plates in ventral aspect (D): 28, T. (s. s.) parva; 29, T. (s. s.) lucifer; 30, T. (Meretricula) punctatissima; 31, T. (Meretricula) oliveirai; 32, T. (Meretricula) pallidiceps; 33, T. (Ovotomaspis) diabolus sp. nov.; 34, T. (Merinx) jocosa; 35, T. (Merinx) bolivari. Only genital illustrations to scale, with 28 C and 35 at larger scale than others, as indicated by scale lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262595/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) to smooth with scattered pits (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC3AE1CFBDEAE05C9E1F8B9" box="[1087,1169,1872,1897]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 35" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,223,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,211,1711]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 25 35. Neaenini, Menytes (25) and Tomaspisinella (26 35): 25 A B, genital capsule and genitalia of Menytes lathrius, lateral aspect; 25 C, same, tip of theca in caudal aspect; 25 D, subgenital plates, ventral aspect; 26, head and thorax of Tomaspisinella (s. s.) caligata; 27, same, of T. (Ovotomaspis) minuscula; 28 35, Tomaspisinella spp., with genital capsule and style (A), aedeagus in lateral aspect (B), tip of aedeagus in caudal aspect (C), subgenital plates in ventral aspect (D): 28, T. (s. s.) parva; 29, T. (s. s.) lucifer; 30, T. (Meretricula) punctatissima; 31, T. (Meretricula) oliveirai; 32, T. (Meretricula) pallidiceps; 33, T. (Ovotomaspis) diabolus sp. nov.; 34, T. (Merinx) jocosa; 35, T. (Merinx) bolivari. Only genital illustrations to scale, with 28 C and 35 at larger scale than others, as indicated by scale lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262595/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) or densely setose (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC3AE1CFA8EAE05CDC5F85C" captionStart="FIGURES 25 35" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,223,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,211,1711]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 25 35. Neaenini, Menytes (25) and Tomaspisinella (26 35): 25 A B, genital capsule and genitalia of Menytes lathrius, lateral aspect; 25 C, same, tip of theca in caudal aspect; 25 D, subgenital plates, ventral aspect; 26, head and thorax of Tomaspisinella (s. s.) caligata; 27, same, of T. (Ovotomaspis) minuscula; 28 35, Tomaspisinella spp., with genital capsule and style (A), aedeagus in lateral aspect (B), tip of aedeagus in caudal aspect (C), subgenital plates in ventral aspect (D): 28, T. (s. s.) parva; 29, T. (s. s.) lucifer; 30, T. (Meretricula) punctatissima; 31, T. (Meretricula) oliveirai; 32, T. (Meretricula) pallidiceps; 33, T. (Ovotomaspis) diabolus sp. nov.; 34, T. (Merinx) jocosa; 35, T. (Merinx) bolivari. Only genital illustrations to scale, with 28 C and 35 at larger scale than others, as indicated by scale lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262595/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC3AE1CFF20AE20CC62F85D" box="[193,274,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Merinx</emphasis>
subg. nov.), the nominate subgenus having fine setae (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC3AE1CFC98AE21CECCF85C" box="[889,956,1908,1933]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[218,1367,473,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[218,1368,473,1835]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Examples of Microsarganini (1 3), Neaenini (4 5) and genera related to Phymatostetha (6 8) in dorsolateral aspect (A), dorsal aspect (B), lateral or ventrolateral aspect of head and thorax (C) and hind wing characters including detail of costal margin (D): 1, Microsargane sp.; 2, Microclimax luteosignatus; 3, Microlaqueus isolatus; 4, Helioptera gilvum; 5, Tomaspisinella lucifer sp. nov.; 6, Olcotomaspis laterinotata (Fowler), comb. nov.; 7, Hyalotomaspis clarissa (Jacobi); 8, Tomaspisina frontalis (Walker)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262586/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C). Tegmina convex, shiny to hirsute; hind wing with 3 apical cells (Cu is unbranched; appendix large, even width around tip of wing. Fore femora distinctly longer than hind femora. Hind tibiae with 2 spines on outer edge, both long in smallest species, but basal one tiny in largest species; hind tibial pectin with 89 spines; hind basitarsal pecten of 67 black-tipped spines, that of second tarsomere with 89 such spines (hind legs missing from
<typeStatus id="54B77B99FFC2AE1DFCBFA9E8CEFEFF04" box="[862,910,189,213]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFC53A9E8C97CFF05" box="[946,1036,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFC53A9E8C97CFF05" box="[946,1036,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); arolia variable from much shorter than claws (in the type-species) as in Ischnorhinini, to longer than the claws (in
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFBC1A9B4C901FF29" box="[1056,1137,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Merinx</emphasis>
subg. nov.). Male pygofer usually elongate and deeply notched dorsally on each side of anal tube (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC2AE1DFC35A851C925FECC" box="[980,1109,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 35" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,223,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,211,1711]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 25 35. Neaenini, Menytes (25) and Tomaspisinella (26 35): 25 A B, genital capsule and genitalia of Menytes lathrius, lateral aspect; 25 C, same, tip of theca in caudal aspect; 25 D, subgenital plates, ventral aspect; 26, head and thorax of Tomaspisinella (s. s.) caligata; 27, same, of T. (Ovotomaspis) minuscula; 28 35, Tomaspisinella spp., with genital capsule and style (A), aedeagus in lateral aspect (B), tip of aedeagus in caudal aspect (C), subgenital plates in ventral aspect (D): 28, T. (s. s.) parva; 29, T. (s. s.) lucifer; 30, T. (Meretricula) punctatissima; 31, T. (Meretricula) oliveirai; 32, T. (Meretricula) pallidiceps; 33, T. (Ovotomaspis) diabolus sp. nov.; 34, T. (Merinx) jocosa; 35, T. (Merinx) bolivari. Only genital illustrations to scale, with 28 C and 35 at larger scale than others, as indicated by scale lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262595/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs 2835</figureCitation>
A) as in
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFB5AA850C868FECD" box="[1211,1304,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Menytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFB5AA850C868FECD" box="[1211,1304,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Menytes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; subgenital plates absent or broad, fused to pygofer, nearly vertical, upper angles with decurved, pointed tips, sometimes with long, median processes (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC2AE1DFE4EA819CF73FEB5" box="[431,515,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 35" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,223,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,211,1711]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 25 35. Neaenini, Menytes (25) and Tomaspisinella (26 35): 25 A B, genital capsule and genitalia of Menytes lathrius, lateral aspect; 25 C, same, tip of theca in caudal aspect; 25 D, subgenital plates, ventral aspect; 26, head and thorax of Tomaspisinella (s. s.) caligata; 27, same, of T. (Ovotomaspis) minuscula; 28 35, Tomaspisinella spp., with genital capsule and style (A), aedeagus in lateral aspect (B), tip of aedeagus in caudal aspect (C), subgenital plates in ventral aspect (D): 28, T. (s. s.) parva; 29, T. (s. s.) lucifer; 30, T. (Meretricula) punctatissima; 31, T. (Meretricula) oliveirai; 32, T. (Meretricula) pallidiceps; 33, T. (Ovotomaspis) diabolus sp. nov.; 34, T. (Merinx) jocosa; 35, T. (Merinx) bolivari. Only genital illustrations to scale, with 28 C and 35 at larger scale than others, as indicated by scale lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262595/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
D); styles unarmed or absent; phallobase short, sometimes fused to theca to form aedeagus; shaft unarmed or with paired, retrorse processes (
<figureCitation id="1337D9BEFFC2AE1DFCD5A83ACEFBFE59" box="[820,907,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 35" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1734,1756]" captionTargetBox="[161,1433,223,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[151,1436,211,1711]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 25 35. Neaenini, Menytes (25) and Tomaspisinella (26 35): 25 A B, genital capsule and genitalia of Menytes lathrius, lateral aspect; 25 C, same, tip of theca in caudal aspect; 25 D, subgenital plates, ventral aspect; 26, head and thorax of Tomaspisinella (s. s.) caligata; 27, same, of T. (Ovotomaspis) minuscula; 28 35, Tomaspisinella spp., with genital capsule and style (A), aedeagus in lateral aspect (B), tip of aedeagus in caudal aspect (C), subgenital plates in ventral aspect (D): 28, T. (s. s.) parva; 29, T. (s. s.) lucifer; 30, T. (Meretricula) punctatissima; 31, T. (Meretricula) oliveirai; 32, T. (Meretricula) pallidiceps; 33, T. (Ovotomaspis) diabolus sp. nov.; 34, T. (Merinx) jocosa; 35, T. (Merinx) bolivari. Only genital illustrations to scale, with 28 C and 35 at larger scale than others, as indicated by scale lines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262595/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Figs 28</figureCitation>
C, 3435C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3C53BFFC2AE1DFF26A8C1CF63FD79" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFF26A8C1CCE3FE7C" bold="true" box="[199,403,404,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Included species.</emphasis>
The original description included
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFCFEA8C1C9E0FE7C" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" box="[799,1168,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caligata">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFCFEA8C1C95CFE7C" box="[799,1068,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Tomaspisinella caligata</emphasis>
(Jacobi)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFB79A8C0C808FE7C" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[1176,1400,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFB79A8C0C987FE7D" box="[1176,1271,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. parva</emphasis>
Lallemand
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFA66A8C0CC1BFE01" authority="Jacobi" authorityName="Jacobi" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFA66A8C0CC7AFE01" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. minuscula</emphasis>
(Jacobi)
</taxonomicName>
and 2 species now assigned to
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFD27A8ECCE7FFE01" box="[710,783,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFD27A8ECCE7BFE01" box="[710,779,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Zuata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zuata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DB8CAFFC2AE1DFCF4A8E2C941FE01" author="Carvalho" box="[789,1073,439,464]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" refString="Carvalho, G. S. &amp; Webb, M. D. (2005) Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae). Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow, 271 pp." type="book" year="2005">Carvalho &amp; Webb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
added
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFB60A8ECC8E8FE01" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[1153,1432,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicifasciata">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFB60A8ECC85DFE01" box="[1153,1325,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. apicifasciata</emphasis>
(Fowler)
</taxonomicName>
, known only from the female type, and these identities (except that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFC11A889C913FE24" box="[1008,1123,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFC11A889C913FE24" box="[1008,1123,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">minuscula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have been confirmed by examination of the antennae.
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFE08AB54CFD2FDC9" box="[489,674,513,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatissima">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFE08AB54CFD2FDC9" box="[489,674,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. punctatissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stål:
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFD11A8AACE15FDC9" box="[752,869,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aphrophoridae" genus="Lepyronia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lepyronia</taxonomicName>
)
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFC94A8AACE9EFDC9" bold="true" box="[885,1006,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">comb.nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFBC9AB54C865FDC9" authority="Fowler" authorityName="Fowler" box="[1064,1301,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignobilis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFBC9AB54C9D8FDC9" box="[1064,1192,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. ignobilis</emphasis>
(Fowler)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFC2AE1DFAC2A8AAC8ECFDC9" box="[1315,1436,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFAC2A8AAC8ECFDC9" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,511,536]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">comb.nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were formerly placed in
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFE4CAB70CFBDFDEC" authority="Lallemand" authorityName="Lallemand" box="[429,717,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Hemitomaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFE4CAB70CF3DFDED" box="[429,589,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Hemitomaspis</emphasis>
Lallemand
</taxonomicName>
and are here transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFBE4AB71C9DDFDEC" box="[1029,1197,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFBE4AB71C9DDFDEC" box="[1029,1197,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">Tomaspisinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These together with 6 new species increase the genus to 12 species. The typical subgenus appears to be paraphyletic with respect to 3 other apomorphic subgenera, with
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFDC2AB38CFF9FD54" box="[547,649,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucifer" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFDC2AB38CFF9FD54" box="[547,649,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. lucifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFC2AE1DFD73AB39CF9DFD54" box="[658,749,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFD73AB39CF9DFD54" bold="true" box="[658,749,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
intermediate in pronotal characters and
<taxonomicName id="4C0CBEB8FFC2AE1DFB5BAB38C848FD54" box="[1210,1336,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Tomaspisinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFB5BAB38C848FD54" box="[1210,1336,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">T. diabolos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BA452FFC2AE1DFAA0AB39C8ECFD54" box="[1345,1436,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9781929FFC2AE1DFAA0AB39C8ECFD54" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,620,645]" pageId="23" pageNumber="224">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
intermediate in genital characters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>