119 lines
13 KiB
XML
119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="3531C5056718C6650E6C7409DED5023D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29819" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4439.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c83713b2-c7e2-47cd-9cb7-0370414a4520" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1298055" ID-ZooBank="1B45CB84-B60D-454D-9A97-24D14FD8C53F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529909463681" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ázara, Ludson Neves De & Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2018" docId="0392BE57FF88FFABFF78F919FD23FD62" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4439.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4439 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Eusarcus elinae KURy 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFABC62FFFCFFFE3FFEFFFBBFFAAFFAF" masterDocTitle="Annotated checklist of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones: Laniatores) associated with Brazilian caves" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698551095837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6C9648DE7C02A66A19A717CFCDBA341A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="723C0C5E01883F06C08AA8550A6B6FC2">
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<mods:title id="6648040F18083E723456C0B229D28EC5">Annotated checklist of Gonyleptoidea (Opiliones: Laniatores) associated with Brazilian caves</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F0F9D09CCA5AB9980BF3830BB331225A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49FEE6AD576FCCE62E9E0051CBDE0088">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D11AAD0D979213EFF0B648BF90D65B">Ázara, Ludson Neves De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D3F308B129490995D7179A7E0709EC10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="47139514B3622C68FEA38B6FBB2DEADF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B0DB9F595069EB75500D92357599FCE">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F1D7D086A17A87FD51D4F81117EA43F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B9227236692A8D0C0DE2AA37EC495D74">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="276D2CCE55CD36C34A173455B4044F9A">
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<mods:date id="B5998DAF9DB3DF9C960551CDC2BFD0CC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A0B40292075ADFE0FF97601631826D5D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8A99D337B8237A36661A374497FFCCFB">2018-06-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="19FC087771809CCDB5A3D6636D3FF57C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EE02427D207B30929A4BA1B6A047BA15">4439</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="05BD87482F1A095B28396C2F15C8672D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9F3F54D8BC543649CCDBAB9C8136EB00">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="271938B55A5B23B6649569E01F5F179C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AEE175F493E25B0E808D029B947C236E" type="CLB-Dataset">29819</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="78EBD2A7979ED87586E666FC16535FBD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4439.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9E9F8AFED7EF34EEB11577DF6379494C" type="GBIF-Dataset">c83713b2-c7e2-47cd-9cb7-0370414a4520</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0392BE57FF88FFABFF78F919FD23FD62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983825" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146019831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0392BE57FF88FFABFF78F919FD23FD62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0392BE57FF88FFABFF78F919FD23FD62" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="C3215CCAFF88FFA4FF78F919FDBEF914" box="[151,532,1698,1723]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B840F41FF88FFA4FF78F919FDBEF914" blockId="71.[151,532,1698,1723]" box="[151,532,1698,1723]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="D0CCB82DFF88FFA4FF78F919FDBEF914" bold="true" box="[151,532,1698,1723]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF88FFA4FF78F919FDBEF914" bold="true" box="[151,532,1698,1723]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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107.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF88FFA4FF20F918FDBEF914" ID-CoL="7W5RF" authority="Kury, 2008" authorityName="KURy" authorityYear="2008" box="[207,532,1698,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elinae">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF88FFA4FF20F918FE23F914" bold="true" box="[207,393,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Eusarcus elinae</emphasis>
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Kury, 2008
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3215CCAFF88FFA4FF78F951FDD9F888" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B840F41FF88FFA4FF78F951FDD9F888" blockId="71.[151,1436,1770,2011]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF88FFA4FF78F951FEC1F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,363,1770,1795]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Records in caves.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49FFC1A3FF88FFA4FE9AF950FE7BF8AC" box="[373,465,1771,1795]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BAHIA</collectingRegion>
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. Iraquara:
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF88FFA4FDA2F950FCF0F8AC" box="[589,858,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Caverna Pedra Furada</emphasis>
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(Kury 2008); Ourolândia:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF88FFA4FB7BF950FAE1F8AC" authority="dos Ossos" authorityName="dos Ossos" box="[1172,1355,1770,1795]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Toca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Toca dos Ossos</taxonomicName>
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, id. by L.N. Ázara, (
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<collectingCountry id="F32C4FD1FF88FFA4FEC5F8B4FEC0F888" box="[298,362,1807,1831]" name="Iceland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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12101), (
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<collectingCountry id="F32C4FD1FF88FFA4FE3AF8B4FDBFF888" box="[469,533,1807,1831]" name="Iceland" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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12100).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3215CCAFF88FFABFF28F889FD23FD62" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B840F41FF88FFABFF28F889FD23FD62" blockId="71.[151,1436,1770,2011]" lastBlockId="72.[151,1436,151,717]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF88FFA4FF28F889FE9AF8E4" bold="true" box="[199,304,1842,1867]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Remark.</emphasis>
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This species was originally described as troglobitic. However, the occurrence of a population in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF88FFA4FA89F888FEE6F8C0" authority="dos Ossos Cave" authorityName="dos Ossos Cave" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Toca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Toca dos Ossos cave</taxonomicName>
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(Ourolândia municipality) raises a question on the real “status” of the species. The distance between the type-locality and the new occurrence of the species is around
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<quantity id="4CC3A2A4FF88FFA4FC3DF8C1FB8CF83C" box="[978,1062,1914,1939]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="160.0">160 km</quantity>
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in straight line. In between, there are several rock
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<typeStatus id="5480B1E3FF88FFA4FE8DF824FE0AF818" box="[354,416,1951,1975]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">types</typeStatus>
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, some of them with low probability of ocurrance of caves. Hence, the possibility of occurrence of subterranean continuities between both caves is unlike, especially considering the species size, that would not allow dispersion through small voids. Furthermore, Kury (2008) presented, as troglomorphic traits for the species, the weak reduction in body pigmentation, the elongation of the dorsal scutum and pedipalpus, the elongate and relatively unarmed legs (although, according to him,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF87FFABFC6DFF5AFC4CFF57" authorityName="KURy" authorityYear="2008" box="[898,998,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elinae">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF87FFABFC6DFF5AFC4CFF57" box="[898,998,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. elinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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present the rows of spines in femur III of male typical of a group of genera in
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF87FFABFDB4FEBFFD72FEB2" authorityName="Sørensen" authorityYear="1884" box="[603,728,260,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pachylinae">Pachylinae</taxonomicName>
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) and the high tarsal counts. However, Kury (2008) mentioned that most traits listed above are more evident in other troglobitic species described in the same paper (
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF87FFABFAF9FE92FF52FECA" authorityName="KURy" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Discocyrtus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedrosoi">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF87FFABFAF9FE92FF52FECA" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Discocyrtus pedrosoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Finally, the author attested that the ocular apparatus seems to be normal in comparison to the epigean
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF87FFABFF78FECAFF54FE27" authorityName="Perty" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,254,369,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF87FFABFF78FECAFF54FE27" box="[151,254,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Eusarcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Given the weak troglomorphic traits observed in the species, allied to the lack of inventories in many epigean environmets in between both caves and the considerable distance between the caves, it may be that
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF87FFABFA6BFE2EFF76FE7F" authorityName="KURy" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elinae">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF87FFABFA6BFE2EFF76FE7F" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. elinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in fact a troglophile, rather than a troglobitic species. However, there is also the possibility that the species recorded in Ourolândia correspond to a cryptic species, morphologically identical to
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B74C2FF87FFABFBB3FE66FB6AFE5A" authorityName="KURy" authorityYear="2008" box="[1116,1216,476,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Gonyleptidae" genus="Eusarcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elinae">
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF87FFABFBB3FE66FBC7FE5B" box="[1116,1133,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF87FFABFB93FE67FB6AFE5A" box="[1148,1216,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">elinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Cryptic species in cave habitats are revealing to be more common that previously though. According to Niemiller
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<emphasis id="B94FD353FF87FFABFB29FDBAFB54FDB7" box="[1222,1278,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">et al.</emphasis>
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(2013), many troglobitic species anteriorly considered to be a single species were divided in several cryptic species, with lower geographic ranges. Since there are no molecular data from those species currently available, it is not possible to define whether hypothesis is more likely. Accordingly, it is reccomendable that future studies perform systematic samplings in external environments of
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<collectingRegion id="49FFC1A3FF87FFABFDB0FD34FD01FD07" box="[607,683,655,680]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">central</collectingRegion>
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<collectingRegion id="49FFC1A3FF87FFABFD59FD34FD5DFD07" box="[694,759,655,680]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Bahia</collectingRegion>
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state, to actually determine the status of many species of harvestman found in the caves of the region.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |