161 lines
19 KiB
XML
161 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="388272E1B0F5F9E1CD5B4D9AD51D167F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3909109" ID-ZooBank="325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593158469765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Christian M., Driggers Iii, William B., Hannan, Kristin M., Hoffmayer, Eric R., Jones, Lisa M. & Raredon, Sandra J." docDate="2020" docId="0391567A667DFFCAFF0B030D6A3599BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Breviraja claramaculata McEachran and Matheson 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="309" masterDocId="FFA82E026666FFD6FF9C0710685E9811" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1700277151863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D66590E29835CF7BEB30A259D7A3880F">
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<mods:title id="D462D341C2B9127F13A8523125E45D11">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E0F58D69CA5E40487527E958DB3849E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D12170361834A02E8222D52E1BDB2CD1">Jones, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0ACCFA9350DE830B2494D78F8DBA4DB">National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EF5A03282EFB1E8203916D5E4DAEE87">Driggers Iii, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0D459C1F797695774C1343ED5FADE483">Hannan, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F66139F965904817397A58823839BA9E">Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A. kristin. hannan @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2687 - 3331</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8BFB09D83043A79065C56C5E78368F5C">Hoffmayer, Eric R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EB326266D2A6C77598C9F58B0DF56DBB">Jones, Lisa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E99B17397B9A3497869B5B5749A4A48">Raredon, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="07B6097EECBB485177CB892824271716">Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U. S. A. raredons @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8295 - 6000</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C5F8946442F383A3E3306F0C88E9268A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B84BDADFCE448B3D246D12DFBA2D7833">
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<mods:date id="23FEC8942B20806F41AD80259C1DB78D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1680E344BC291C87EC58E5DAE35D3818">2020-06-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="08F50DE4F1294A90F622868CF467DE6C">4803</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B02FF6B95B66083F11B56E21930F3AE2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D75758E7A84BAACE85A0316CE5EACA64">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EAE3E20A316062DF79B536596D1D4285">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6AC5B70B7C8E491DE182B7EF8C14AAD8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0629A56FAC2274B0A28AF9A54E3EEE18" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A9BB6A8CDF9F3B00D25E896FEC43F5D7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3909109</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7AD6E26644C7B2D3AB9FEDA47B0300C0" type="ZooBank">325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7667DFFCDFF0B030D69199C68" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C667DFFCDFF0B030D6C189C26" blockId="27.[151,1094,1053,1080]" box="[151,1094,1053,1080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
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<heading id="D0CF5000667DFFCDFF0B030D6C189C26" bold="true" box="[151,1094,1053,1080]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFF0B030D6C189C26" bold="true" box="[151,1094,1053,1080]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF667DFFCDFF0B030D6B029C26" authority="McEachran and Matheson, 1985" authorityName="McEachran and Matheson" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,860,1053,1080]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Breviraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claramaculata">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFF0B030D69E19C29" bold="true" box="[151,447,1053,1080]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Breviraja claramaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667DFFCDFE5A030D6B029C26" author="McEachran, J. D. & Matheson, R. E." box="[454,860,1053,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" pagination="1035 - 1052" refId="ref18970" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Matheson, R. E. (1985) Polychromatism and polymorphism in Breviraja spinosa (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes), with description of three new species. Copeia, 1985 (4), 1035 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445259" type="journal article" year="1985">McEachran and Matheson, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—brightspot skate
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C667DFFCDFF0B037169199C68" blockId="27.[151,327,1121,1145]" box="[151,327,1121,1145]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Synonyms: None</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7667DFFCDFF0B03B769099E3B" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C667DFFCDFF0B03B769099D8B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1191,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFF0B03B7696F9CD3" bold="true" box="[151,305,1191,1218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The range of this species is generally accepted to be limited to the east coast of the
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<collectingCountry id="F32FA7FC667DFFCDFB6D03B86D4B9CD3" box="[1265,1301,1192,1218]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">US</collectingCountry>
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from SC to the
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E667DFFCDFF5F03DB694A9CF4" box="[195,276,1227,1253]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Florida</collectingRegion>
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Keys, although several specimens have reportedly been collected off NC as well. They are reported to occur at depths ranging from approximately
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<quantity id="4CC04A89667DFFCDFD2803E06B0C9D1B" box="[692,850,1264,1290]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="300.0">
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300 to
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<specimenCount id="9D3E2CE5667DFFCDFC9A03E06B0C9D1B" box="[774,850,1264,1290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="generic">900 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. In the northern GOM, this species was sighted off the west
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E667DFFCDFF60020369139D3C" box="[252,333,1299,1325]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Florida</collectingRegion>
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shelf in approximately
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<quantity id="4CC04A89667DFFCDFDC702046AFC9D3F" box="[603,674,1300,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="483.0">483 m</quantity>
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of water during a deepwater ROV survey conducted by the NOAA OOER. In addition, a specimen (MCZ 39897,
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<figureCitation id="1303FBE9667DFFCDFD3F02276B4F9D43" box="[675,785,1335,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1049,1074]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,453,1025]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[152,1436,453,1025]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 17. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) perspectives of the sole specimen of Breviraja claramaculata (MCZ 39897) proposed to have been collected from the northern Gulf of Mexico. Photographs by Meaghan Hanlon, MCZ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3909147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3909147/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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) was reportedly collected from the northern GOM off the
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E667DFFCDFF0B024B68B69D64" box="[151,232,1371,1397]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Florida</collectingRegion>
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panhandle at a depth of
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<specimenCount id="9D3E2CE5667DFFCDFE65024C6A669D67" box="[505,568,1372,1398]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CC04A89667DFFCDFE65024C6A6A9D67" box="[505,564,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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However, the reported collection location of MCZ 39897 is questionable (see Remarks below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C667DFFCDFF5B02B369099E3B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1191,2010]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFF5B02B3698E9DAF" bold="true" box="[199,464,1443,1470]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">First Record in GOM.</emphasis>
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To our knowledge this is the first record of the species from the northern GOM. Specimen MCZ 39897, collected aboard the RV Silver Bay in 1957, is the sole representative of this species originating from the region in a research collection, although the exact collection location of MCZ 39897 is in question (see Remarks below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7667DFFCAFF5B01246A3599BE" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C667DFFCAFF5B01246C07999A" blockId="27.[151,1437,1191,2010]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,152,431]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFF5B012469659E5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1588,1614]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The sole specimen representing this species from the region (MCZ 39897) was originally identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF667DFFCDFF2B014869739E60" authorityName="Bigelow and Schroeder" authorityYear="1950" box="[183,301,1624,1649]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Breviraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFF2B014869739E60" box="[183,301,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">B. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667DFFCDFEA001476AE69E63" author="McEachran, J. D. & Matheson, R. E." box="[316,696,1623,1650]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" pagination="1035 - 1052" refId="ref18970" refString="McEachran, J. D. & Matheson, R. E. (1985) Polychromatism and polymorphism in Breviraja spinosa (Elasmobranchii, Rajiformes), with description of three new species. Copeia, 1985 (4), 1035 - 1052. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1445259" type="journal article" year="1985">McEachran and Matheson (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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determined that nominal
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF667DFFCDFC4101486C0A9E60" authorityName="Bigelow and Schroeder" authorityYear="1950" box="[989,1108,1624,1649]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Breviraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosa">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFC4101486C0A9E60" box="[989,1108,1624,1649]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">B. spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were actually a suite of four separate species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF667DFFCDFEC5016C6A459E87" authorityName="McEachran and Matheson" authorityYear="1985" box="[345,539,1660,1686]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Breviraja" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="claramaculata">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFEC5016C6A459E87" box="[345,539,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">B. claramaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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being one. However, despite this specimen being present in the MCZ collection at the time, the authors appear to have either not examined it or excluded it from their analysis due to suspicious locality data. It is improbable that this specimen was collected at the location provided when it was deposited in the MCZ collection. William Schroeder noted his concerns about the collection locality data in the MCZ ledger (A. Williston, personal communication) and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667DFFCDFD08001B6BAF9F37" author="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C." box="[660,1009,1803,1830]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" pagination="161 - 244" refId="ref15895" refString="Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C. (1962) New and little known batoid fishes from the Western Atlantic. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 128 (4), 161 - 244, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1962">Bigelow and Schroeder (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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do not include this specimen in their updated description of the species and its range. There are several lines of evidence that lead us to question the locality data associated with this specimen. First, the depth at the proposed capture location is shallower, by an order of magnitude, than any other specimen of this species collected elsewhere. Second, the only batoid species listed as being collected at the proposed location by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667DFFCDFDE5008B6BE79FA7" author="Bullis Jr., H. R. & Thompson, J. R." box="[633,953,1947,1974]" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref16128" refString="Bullis Jr., H. R. & Thompson, J. R. (1965) Collections by the Exploratory Fishing Vessels Oregon, Silver Bay, Combat, and Pelican made during 1956 - 1960 in the southwestern North Atlantic. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report: Fisheries, 510, 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1965">Bullis and Thompson (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF667DFFCDFC44008C6CE79FA7" box="[984,1209,1948,1974]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Narcinidae" genus="Narcine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFC44008C6CE79FA7" box="[984,1209,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">Narcine brasiliensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(now
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<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF667DFFCDFB63008C6DD29FA7" baseAuthorityName="Griffith and Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1279,1420,1948,1974]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Narcinidae" genus="Narcine" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Torpediniformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="308" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bancroftii">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667DFFCDFB63008C6DD29FA7" box="[1279,1420,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="308">N. bancroftii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), representatives of which are also deposited in the MCZ collection (MCZ 39898 and 39911). The specimen in ques- tion was proposed to have been captured aboard the RV Silver Bay in 1957. The Silver Bay was active throughout the GOM in 1957 (Berry and Drummond 1967), with several sampling locations in the known depth range of this species. Therefore, it is possible that the specimen was collected at another location and mislabeled. Video footage taken during a deepwater ROV survey conducted off the west
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<collectingRegion id="49FC298E667AFFCAFCC606156BF5990E" box="[858,939,261,287]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="28" pageNumber="309">Florida</collectingRegion>
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shelf in 2014 by the NOAA OOER verifies that this species does indeed occur in the northern GOM (
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<figureCitation id="1303FBE9667AFFCAFC8606396BD49952" box="[794,906,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1880,1905]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1132,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,1132,1855]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 18. Breviraja claramaculata observed from the northern Gulf of Mexico during a deepwater ROV survey in 2014. Photograph derived from video provided by NOAA OOER." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3909149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3909149/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="309">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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). The fact that this is the first report of this species from the northern GOM indicates that it is extremely rare in the region and if collected in the future, representative specimens should be deposited in research collections with accurate locality data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C667AFFCAFF5B06846A3599BE" blockId="28.[151,1437,152,431]" box="[199,619,404,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="309">
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<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667AFFCAFF5B0684699E99BE" bold="true" box="[199,448,404,431]" pageId="28" pageNumber="309">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
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Data Deficient
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |