treatments-xml/data/03/91/56/0391567A667CFFCCFF0B03756A359EA8.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="385806A6AFAE725E8826B77BF93289CB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4803.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3909109" ID-ZooBank="325DB7EF-94F7-4726-BC18-7B074D3CB886" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1593158469765" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jones, Christian M., Driggers Iii, William B., Hannan, Kristin M., Hoffmayer, Eric R., Jones, Lisa M. &amp; Raredon, Sandra J." docDate="2020" docId="0391567A667CFFCCFF0B03756A359EA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4803.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4803 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dactylobatus armatus Bean and Weed 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="307" masterDocId="FFA82E026666FFD6FF9C0710685E9811" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea" masterLastPageNumber="315" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="307" updateTime="1700277151863" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="34705EEE584697590AF90982049B1D53">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyan fishes inhabiting the northern Gulf of Mexico Part 1: Batoidea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="439A40CD60FA5F8105657820F087A3E1">Jones, Christian M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D02A23FEC9A546D77A74387EE4B28AA2">National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="865FAF298069838414D94775B03533B9">Driggers Iii, William B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24BD4432EBBCE9383E00547A7BA6C4A2">Hannan, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F4C440F7E4012E39153192C635A98002">Riverside Technologies Inc., Southeast Fisheries Science Center, Mississippi Laboratories, 3209 Frederic Street, Pascagoula, Mississippi, U. S. A. kristin. hannan @ noaa. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2687 - 3331</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="24ED0F23C446BCF8853624F2B3ACB649">Hoffmayer, Eric R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C25D00F2A5A2EA8A11555F1D866A771B">Jones, Lisa M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="987865B840D44D52486F08D30EB0B7A6">Raredon, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D8CAA2434C2A5581C90FD9077546A8F">Smithsonian Institution, Division of Fishes, Museum Support Center, 4210 Silver Hill Road, Suitland, Maryland, U. S. A. raredons @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8295 - 6000</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C667CFFCCFF0B03756B3A9C6E" blockId="26.[151,868,1125,1152]" box="[151,868,1125,1152]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<heading id="D0CF5000667CFFCCFF0B03756B3A9C6E" bold="true" box="[151,868,1125,1152]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFF0B03756B3A9C6E" bold="true" box="[151,868,1125,1152]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<taxonomicName id="4C389CEF667CFFCCFF0B03756AEC9C6E" authority="Bean and Weed, 1909" authorityName="Bean and Weed" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,690,1125,1152]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Rajidae" genus="Dactylobatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFF0B037569FE9C6E" bold="true" box="[151,416,1125,1152]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Dactylobatus armatus</emphasis>
Bean and Weed, 1909
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—skillet skate
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87E76C667CFFCCFF0B03B969199CD0" blockId="26.[151,327,1193,1217]" box="[151,327,1193,1217]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Synonyms: None</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C322B4E7667CFFCCFF0B03FF6AA79DAC" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B87E76C667CFFCCFF0B03FF6CFA9D3C" blockId="26.[151,1437,1263,1722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFF0B03FF696F9D1B" bold="true" box="[151,305,1263,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
Presence in the northern GOM is questionable (see First Record and Remarks below). Reported as being patchily distributed and rare in north central GOM from waters
<quantity id="4CC04A89667CFFCCFC3A02046C659D3F" box="[934,1083,1299,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.115" metricValueMax="6.85" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="511.5" valueMax="685.0" valueMin="338.0">338 to 685 m</quantity>
in depth.
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<paragraph id="8B87E76C667CFFCCFF5B02276AA79DAC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1263,1722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFF5B022769909D43" bold="true" box="[199,462,1335,1362]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">First Record in GOM.</emphasis>
Although this species is commonly reported as being present in the northern GOM (
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFAE802286DC29D40" box="[1396,1436,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667CFFCCFF0B024B69A29D67" author="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Fechhelm, J. D." box="[151,508,1371,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refId="ref19080" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Fechhelm, J. D. (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 1. Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1998">McEachran and Fechhelm 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667CFFCCFD9A024B6BDB9D67" author="McEachran, J. D. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R." box="[518,901,1371,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" pagination="508 - 530" refId="ref19123" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2002) Batoid Fishes. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the western Central Atlantic. Vol. 1. Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication, 5, 508 - 530." type="journal article" year="2002">McEachran and de Carvalho 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667CFFCCFC12024C6C629D67" author="Last, P. &amp; White, W. T. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. &amp; Seret, B. &amp; Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." box="[910,1084,1371,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refId="ref18676" refString="Last, P., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), (2016) Rays of the World. CSIRO publishing. Melbourne, 790 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book" year="2016">
Last
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFC59024C6BA29D67" box="[965,1020,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
) there seems to be no sound basis for this determination. There are, to our knowledge, no records of this species being collected from the northern GOM either in research collections or in the literature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C322B4E7667CFFCCFF5B02D86A359EA8" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B87E76C667CFFCCFF5B02D8699B9E84" blockId="26.[151,1437,1263,1722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFF5B02D869659DF3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1480,1506]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Remarks.</emphasis>
It is doubtful that this species actually occurs in the northern GOM since there appear to be no records of its capture either in research collections or in the literature. It is included here on the basis that previous authors have perpetuated its existence in the northern GOM in several guides covering the area (
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFB7601006D4C9E38" box="[1258,1298,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667CFFCCFA87011F69269E5F" author="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Fechhelm, J. D." pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refId="ref19080" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; Fechhelm, J. D. (1998) Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 1. Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas, 1120 pp." type="book" year="1998">McEachran and Fechhelm 1998</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667CFFCCFE1801236B579E5F" author="McEachran, J. D. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R." box="[388,777,1587,1614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" pagination="508 - 530" refId="ref19123" refString="McEachran, J. D. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. (2002) Batoid Fishes. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), The living marine resources of the western Central Atlantic. Vol. 1. Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes and chimaeras. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fisheries Purposes and American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Special Publication, 5, 508 - 530." type="journal article" year="2002">McEachran and de Carvalho 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA99A9D667CFFCCFC8801246B949E5F" author="Last, P. &amp; White, W. T. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. &amp; Seret, B. &amp; Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." box="[788,970,1587,1614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307" refId="ref18676" refString="Last, P., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. F. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (Eds.), (2016) Rays of the World. CSIRO publishing. Melbourne, 790 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book" year="2016">
Last
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFCD001246BDB9E5F" box="[844,901,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
). If it does occur in the northern GOM, it is extremely rare and if collected in the future, representative specimens should be deposited in research collections with accurate locality data.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B87E76C667CFFCCFF5B018F6A359EA8" blockId="26.[151,1437,1263,1722]" box="[199,619,1695,1722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B94C3B7E667CFFCCFF5B018F699E9EAB" bold="true" box="[199,448,1695,1722]" pageId="26" pageNumber="307">Conservation Status.</emphasis>
Data Deficient
</paragraph>
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