132 lines
17 KiB
XML
132 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4A92787C48D60BA9AC8312BACC710835" ID-CLB-Dataset="25923" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d922f25d-1252-4379-8e0f-39124631c5d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3376104" ID-ZooBank="664EEF6E-ABD3-4DFB-B0B8-12AC082FE0E0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575951368" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Groenen, Frans & Wangdi, Karma" docDate="2019" docId="CF458781AD0A2C61FF06FF15FABAADAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epiblema charadrias Diakonoff 1977" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="534" masterDocId="337CFFF9AD022C69FF91FF8CFFE6AF29" masterDocTitle="The Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Bhutan" masterLastPageNumber="540" masterPageNumber="526" pageNumber="534" updateTime="1698752418553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="46127DFDBD21F808C540600E824D756A">
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<mods:title id="9DD9601A052551879D12F4DC62B7862B">The Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) of Bhutan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="573DE56F2A3F903DEB13381ABD542751">Groenen, Frans</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFAE285A2CAEE43CE430DFF07EA808BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="38A7C1407DDD0AC417295ED5192860C3">Wangdi, Karma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96B5394A8EF9B3139912A75537982BD8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="43E75F51FDC027E3111309C92F73AA73">
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<mods:date id="4F43A89AAD086B917038A1C32ED885E0">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7069D38347FF823F5B3A0D160E61A703">2019-08-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F815455885E777EB922455BF61CCAD1C">4658</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9587866C2DB57E26ACB0EC3CCB22938E">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="CF458781AD0A2C61FF06FF15FABAADAE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244155" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF458781AD0A2C61FF06FF15FABAADAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF458781AD0A2C61FF06FF15FABAADAE" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<subSubSection id="0FF6651CAD0A2C61FF06FF15FD85AF9A" box="[151,611,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="47533697AD0A2C61FF06FF15FD85AF9A" blockId="8.[151,611,153,216]" box="[151,611,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<heading id="1C1B81FBAD0A2C61FF06FF15FD85AF9A" bold="true" box="[151,611,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80EC4D14AD0A2C61FF06FF15FD85AF9A" ID-CoL="6FPK6" authority="Diakonoff, 1977" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,611,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epiblema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="charadrias">
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<emphasis id="7598EA85AD0A2C61FF06FF15FD85AF9A" bold="true" box="[151,611,153,180]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="7598EA85AD0A2C61FF06FF15FE72AF9D" bold="true" box="[151,404,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Epiblema charadrias</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="237D4B66AD0A2C61FE0DFF15FD85AF9A" author="Diakonoff, A." box="[412,611,153,179]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref7598" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1977) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums Basel. Lepidoptera: Fam. Tortricidae and Carposinidae with notes on other Oriental species. Entomologica Basiliensia, 2, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1977">Diakonoff, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FF6651CAD0A2C61FF06FF31FE89AFFE" box="[151,367,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph id="47533697AD0A2C61FF06FF31FE89AFFE" blockId="8.[151,611,153,216]" box="[151,367,189,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<figureCitation id="DFD72A12AD0A2C61FF06FF31FEF8AFFE" box="[151,286,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,176,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1393,166,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒36. Aduts and male genitalia of Cochylini, Archipini, Bactrini, Olethreutini, Eucosmini. 16. Meridemis bathymorpha, male. 17. Meridemis bathymorpha, female. 18. Borneogena trashiyana, female holotype. 19. Isodemis illiberalis, male. 20. Bactra cophinana, female holotype. 21. Lobesia ambigua, male. 22. Penthostola subnigrantis, male, holotype), 23. Metendothenia ordospina, male. 24. M. brunnofasciana, female holotype. 25. Peridaedala nigrifasciana, female holotype. 26. Gibberifera glaciata, male. 27. Crocidosema plebejana, female. 28. Lepteucosma charassuncus, male. 29. Epiblema charadrias, male. 30 E. charadrias, female. 31. E. albulusana, male holotype. 32. Microsarotis bicincta, female. 33. Eupoecilia jakarana, male genitalia, holotype. 34. Eupoecilia jakarana, phallus. 35. E. gedui, male, holotype. 36. E. gedui, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Figs. 29–30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DFD72A12AD0A2C61FEB8FF31FEA1AFF1" box="[297,327,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 37‒55" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1822,1847]" captionTargetBox="[177,1416,170,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[168,1420,166,1802]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 37‒55. Male and female genitalia of Tortricini, Archipini, Olethreutini, and Eucosmini. 37. Archips limatus, male. 38. A. limatus, phallus. 39. Chirapsina expleta, male. 40. C. expleta, phallus. 41. Clepsis humana, male. 42. Lumaria phuntschona, male. 43. L. phuntschona, phallus. 44. Meridemis bathymorpha, male. 45. M. bathymorpha, phallus. 46. Isodemis illiberalis, male. 47. I illiberalis, phallus. 48. Lobesia ambigua, male. 49. Penthostola subnigrantis, male holotype. 50. Metendothenia ordospina, male. 51. Gibberifera glaciata, male. 52. Lepteucosma charassuncus, male. 53. Epiblema charasdrias, male. 54. Epiblema albulusana, male holotype. 55. Acleris perfundana, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376110/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DFD72A12AD0A2C61FEC2FF31FE89AFFE" box="[339,367,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 56‒70" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,166,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,166,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56‒70. Female genitalia of Archipini, Bactrini, Olethreutini, Eucosmini, and Grapholitini. 56. Epagoge species. 57. Archips limatus. 58. Archips limatus, corpus bursae. 59. A. dispilana. 60. A. dispilana, corpus bursae. 61. Chirapsina expleta. 62. Lumaria probolias. 63. Meridemis bathymorpha. 64. Meridemis bathymorpha, corpus bursae. 65. Borneogena trashiyana, holotype. 66. Bactra cophinana, holotype. 67. Metendothenia brunofasciana, holotype. 68. Peridaedala nigrifasciana, holotype. 69. Epiblema charadrias. 70. Microsarotis bicincta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">69</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FF6651CAD0A2C61FF06FE89FABAADAE" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="47533697AD0A2C61FF06FE89FCEDAE6A" blockId="8.[151,1436,261,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="7598EA85AD0A2C61FF06FE89FE69AE09" bold="true" box="[151,399,261,288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="51EAFD1EAD0A2C61FE0FFE89FE22AE36" box="[414,452,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="51EAFD1EAD0A2C61FE5EFE89FE16AE36" box="[463,496,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="3FFB7607AD0A2C61FD99FE89FDBAAE36" box="[520,604,261,287]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="F7843CCAAD0A2C61FDF7FE8AFCE1AE6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2351015210" collectingDate="2016-08-06" collectionCode="FG" country="Bhutan" elevation="2700" latitude="27.36139" location="Haa" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="89.29861" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" specimenCode="FG3322, FG3323" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ha">
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<collectingRegion id="8528F875AD0A2C61FDF7FE8AFD70AE09" box="[614,662,262,288]" country="Bhutan" name="Ha" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Haa</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="8528F875AD0A2C61FD30FE8AFD37AE09" box="[673,721,262,288]" country="Bhutan" name="Ha" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Haa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22D85050AD0A2C61FD4AFE89FC8DAE36" box="[731,875,261,287]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="41" value="27.36139">27º21´41´´N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="22D85050AD0A2C61FCE4FE89FBE7AE09" box="[885,1025,261,288]" degrees="89" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" precision="15" seconds="55" value="89.29861">89º17´55´´E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="80149B72AD0A2C61FB9CFE89FB85AE09" box="[1037,1123,261,288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="2700.0">
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<elevation id="CCC1D1A4AD0A2C61FB9CFE89FB85AE09" box="[1037,1123,261,288]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="33521057AD0A2C61FBFFFE89FB0CAE36" box="[1134,1258,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2016-08-06">
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<collectingDate id="2316E9BFAD0A2C61FBFFFE89FB0CAE36" box="[1134,1258,261,287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" value="2016-08-06">6.viii.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, sta. 10, C. Gie- lis.
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<specimenCount id="51EAFD1EAD0A2C61FF51FEA6FF33AE6D" box="[192,213,298,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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genitalia slide
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<specimenCode id="174A9EECAD0A2C61FEEEFEA5FE3BAE6A" box="[383,477,297,323]" collectionCode="FG" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">FG3322</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCount id="51EAFD1EAD0A2C61FE78FEA6FE18AE6D" box="[489,510,298,324]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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genitalia slide
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<specimenCode id="174A9EECAD0A2C61FD39FEA5FCE1AE6A" box="[680,775,297,323]" collectionCode="FG" country="Germany" name="Palaontologische Hauptsammlung der Bergakadmie" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">FG3323</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47533697AD0A2C61FF56FEC1FB75AD16" blockId="8.[151,1436,261,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="7598EA85AD0A2C61FF56FEC1FEBFAE41" bold="true" box="[199,345,333,360]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Description.</emphasis>
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For a detailed description of the male, see
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<bibRefCitation id="237D4B66AD0A2C61FCC9FEC1FBC5AE4E" author="Diakonoff, A." box="[856,1059,333,359]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534" pagination="145 - 149" refId="ref7598" refString="Diakonoff, A. (1977) Ergebnisse der Bhutan-Expedition 1972 des Naturhistorischen Museums Basel. Lepidoptera: Fam. Tortricidae and Carposinidae with notes on other Oriental species. Entomologica Basiliensia, 2, 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="1977">Diakonoff (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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. Female (
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<figureCitation id="DFD72A12AD0A2C61FB07FEC1FAFFAE4E" box="[1174,1305,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURES 19‒36" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,176,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[194,1393,166,1774]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19‒36. Aduts and male genitalia of Cochylini, Archipini, Bactrini, Olethreutini, Eucosmini. 16. Meridemis bathymorpha, male. 17. Meridemis bathymorpha, female. 18. Borneogena trashiyana, female holotype. 19. Isodemis illiberalis, male. 20. Bactra cophinana, female holotype. 21. Lobesia ambigua, male. 22. Penthostola subnigrantis, male, holotype), 23. Metendothenia ordospina, male. 24. M. brunnofasciana, female holotype. 25. Peridaedala nigrifasciana, female holotype. 26. Gibberifera glaciata, male. 27. Crocidosema plebejana, female. 28. Lepteucosma charassuncus, male. 29. Epiblema charadrias, male. 30 E. charadrias, female. 31. E. albulusana, male holotype. 32. Microsarotis bicincta, female. 33. Eupoecilia jakarana, male genitalia, holotype. 34. Eupoecilia jakarana, phallus. 35. E. gedui, male, holotype. 36. E. gedui, phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 29–30</figureCitation>
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). Head and Thorax: Essentially as described for the male, except it lack the forewing costal fold. Abdomen: Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="DFD72A12AD0A2C61FAD2FEFDFA72AEA5" box="[1347,1428,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURES 56‒70" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1856,1881]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,166,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,166,1837]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 56‒70. Female genitalia of Archipini, Bactrini, Olethreutini, Eucosmini, and Grapholitini. 56. Epagoge species. 57. Archips limatus. 58. Archips limatus, corpus bursae. 59. A. dispilana. 60. A. dispilana, corpus bursae. 61. Chirapsina expleta. 62. Lumaria probolias. 63. Meridemis bathymorpha. 64. Meridemis bathymorpha, corpus bursae. 65. Borneogena trashiyana, holotype. 66. Bactra cophinana, holotype. 67. Metendothenia brunofasciana, holotype. 68. Peridaedala nigrifasciana, holotype. 69. Epiblema charadrias. 70. Microsarotis bicincta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3376112/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
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) with papillae anales moderate; apophyses slender, apophyses posteriores shorter than apophyses anteriores; sterigma cup-shaped, sternite 7 subrectangular, upper margin concave; lamella postvaginalis a spinulose convex plate with two groups of setae at top, lamella antevaginalis a slender sclerotized, broad, U-shaped band; ductus bursae short and broad, colliculum large, sclerotized, more than one-half length of ductus bursae, situated in upper part of ductus; corpus bursae round, spinulose, with two very large and broad blade-shaped signa.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47533697AD0A2C61FF56FDC5FE26AD4A" blockId="8.[151,1436,261,648]" box="[199,448,585,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="7598EA85AD0A2C61FF56FDC5FE87AD4D" bold="true" box="[199,353,585,612]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="3FFB7607AD0A2C61FEF6FDC5FE5AAD4A" box="[359,444,585,611]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="47533697AD0A2C61FF56FDE2FABAADAE" blockId="8.[151,1436,261,648]" box="[199,1372,621,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="7598EA85AD0A2C61FF56FDE2FEDDADA1" bold="true" box="[199,315,622,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species is known only from
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<collectingRegion id="8528F875AD0A2C61FD24FDE2FD0DADA1" box="[693,747,622,648]" country="Bhutan" name="Paro" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Paro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="3FFB7607AD0A2C61FD66FDE1FCAAADAE" box="[759,844,621,647]" name="Bhutan" pageId="8" pageNumber="534">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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. The female is described here for the first time.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |