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<document id="54F0671778BC8DA5988C4553EEC4561A" ID-CLB-Dataset="56063" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5305725" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305725" ID-ZooBank="E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630111997363" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Sekerka, Lukáš" docDate="2016" docId="677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2016.56.1.275-344.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 56 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Physonota pellucida Wagener 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="9B46B758FFDAFFF1FFFCFFE6FFBEFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1699159820365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6DD5E24B79781D981CFE588140671C6A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4DCACE1E8C9A8CAF068589946D2B51D9">
<mods:title id="76F5FCA8DEB80C16A84422E192432941">Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="3A4FE137086237B65C9B07D627D745AD">Sekerka, Lukáš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="40815D4E5800776F65E293150F706EBE">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="55173DB9DDD79C4E4B420D11BBF5B17E">
<mods:date id="D27B0968C5C71F1C8A5F3571DAA9BE7F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="209EF56C914AA934D3AC7CA8676B4AF0">2016-07-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C378AFC7FAC76DBD122BE2DCDD769F53" type="volume">
<mods:number id="188D0F7F809EE810D8FC6C6780818F2A">56</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="BD6FF97CE30D97236C86CB1EF5125E57">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A587DDBDFA06C5A5A79AEA1EEED7EDCB" type="CLB-Dataset">56063</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="46D68912DB5FBFFAD519772AEEC6E983" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5305725</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6450036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194566183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6450036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFCA0FDA3" box="[403,798,508,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFCA0FDA3" blockId="41.[403,798,508,531]" box="[403,798,508,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<heading id="B421C95AFFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFCA0FDA3" bold="true" box="[403,798,508,531]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFCA0FDA3" ID-CoL="4HJ7G" authority="Wagener, 1877" authorityName="Wagener" authorityYear="1877" box="[403,798,508,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFCA0FDA3" bold="true" box="[403,798,508,531]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFDCCFDA3" bold="true" box="[403,626,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Physonota pellucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF3FFD8FD84FE1AFCA0FDA3" author="Wagener" box="[632,798,508,531]" firstAuthor="Wagener" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" pagination="49 - 79" refId="ref52211" refString="WAGENER B. 1877: Cassididae. Mittheilungen des Munchner Entomologischen Vereins 1: 49 - 79." type="journal article" year="1877">Wagener, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF3FFD8FF8DFDC4FD4BFDE0" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FF8DFDC4FD38FD85" blockId="41.[113,757,546,592]" box="[113,646,546,565]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF3FFD8FF8DFDC4FD38FD85" box="[113,646,546,565]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF3FFD8FF8DFDC4FE7BFD85" author="WAGENER B." box="[113,453,546,565]" page="61" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" year="1877">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FF8DFDC4FE7BFD85" ID-CoL="4HJ7G" authority="Wagener, 1877: 61" authorityName="Wagener" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1877" box="[113,453,546,565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FF8DFDC4FE9EFD85" box="[113,288,546,565]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Physonota pellucida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF3FFD8FED9FDC4FE7BFD85" author="Wagener" box="[293,453,546,565]" firstAuthor="Wagener" page="61" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" pagination="49 - 79" refId="ref52211" refString="WAGENER B. 1877: Cassididae. Mittheilungen des Munchner Entomologischen Vereins 1: 49 - 79." type="journal article" year="1877">Wagener, 1877: 61</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FF8DFDDBFD4BFDE0" blockId="41.[113,757,546,592]" box="[113,757,573,592]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CFC65918FFF3FFD8FF8DFDDBFD4BFDE0" box="[113,757,573,592]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<treatmentCitation id="6E775827FFF3FFD8FF8DFDDBFE5FFDE0" author="CHAMPION G. C." box="[113,481,573,592]" page="167" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FF8DFDDBFE5FFDE0" ID-CoL="4HJ7H" authority="Champion, 1894: 167" authorityName="Champion" authorityPageNumber="167" authorityYear="1894" box="[113,481,573,592]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perampla">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FF8DFDDBFE9DFDE0" box="[113,291,573,592]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Physonota perampla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF3FFD8FED4FDDBFE5FFDE0" author="Champion" box="[296,481,573,592]" firstAuthor="Champion" page="167" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" refId="ref49037" refString="CHAMPION G. C. 1894: [Cassidae]. Pp. 165 - 232. In: GODMAN F. D. &amp; SALVIN O. (eds): Biologia Centrali- Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. VI. Part 2. Phytophaga (part). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 249 pp. + 13 pls." type="book" year="1894">Champion, 1894: 167</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description),
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FD5AFDDBFD4BFDE0" bold="true" box="[678,757,573,592]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF3FFD8FF8DFD80FCC1FC64" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FF8DFD80FDABFD24" blockId="41.[113,1090,614,980]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FF8DFD80FF46FDC9" bold="true" box="[113,248,614,633]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Type localities.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FF00FD80FE17FDC9" authorityName="Wagener" authorityYear="1877" box="[252,425,614,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FF00FD80FE17FDC9" box="[252,425,614,633]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Physonota pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘
<location id="EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FE4BFD80FDABFDC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94:EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FE4BFD80FDABFDC9" box="[439,533,614,633]" country="Guyana" name="Demerara'" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Demerara’</location>
[= former Dutch colony, nowadays part of
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FC7DFD80FC76FDC9" box="[897,968,614,633]" name="Guyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Guyana</collectingCountry>
];
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FC29FD80FB85FDC9" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[981,1083,614,633]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perampla">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FC29FD80FB85FDC9" box="[981,1083,614,633]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">P. perampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: ‘
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FF89FD67FF6AFD24" box="[117,212,641,660]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF3FFD8FF27FD67FE8DFD24" box="[219,307,641,660]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Chontales</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FEC0FD67FE22FD24" box="[316,412,641,660]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
: Santa Clara’.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FF8DFD7AFE44FD54" blockId="41.[113,1090,614,980]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FF8DFD7AFEEAFD1F" bold="true" box="[113,340,668,687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF3FFD8FEA6FD7AFE44FD54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508471" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" typeStatus="syntype">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FEA6FD7AFDB7FD1F" authorityName="Wagener" authorityYear="1877" box="[346,521,668,687]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FEA6FD7AFDB7FD1F" box="[346,521,668,687]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Physonota pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF3FFD8FDE9FD7AFDE2FD1D" box="[533,604,668,687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
: 1 ♂, pinned, ‘
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FD27FD7AFC8DFD1F" box="[731,819,668,687]" name="Guyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Demerara</collectingCountry>
| Schmidt. [w, hw, s] || TYPUS [pi, p, cb] || pellucida | Wag. Typus [w, hw by Spaeth, cb,] || pellucida [hw] | Spaeth det. [w, p, cb] || Manchester Museum |
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF3FFD8FF37FD37FE95FD54" box="[203,299,721,740]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
[blue, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF3FFD8FE54FD37FE51FD54" box="[424,495,721,740]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">MMUE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FF6CFD0AFCC1FC64" blockId="41.[113,1090,614,980]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FF6CFD0AFEFDFD4F" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[144,323,748,767]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perampla">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FF6CFD0AFEFDFD4F" box="[144,323,748,767]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Physonota perampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF3FFD8FEB3FD0AFE2BFC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508401" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="T. Belt." country="Nicaragua" county="Centr. - Amer." location="Type" municipality="Biol." pageId="41" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chontales" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF3FFD8FEB3FD0AFE20FD4D" box="[335,414,748,767]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="syntype">SYNTYPES</typeStatus>
: 1 ♂, pinned, ‘
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF3FFD8FDDFFD0AFDC1FD4F" box="[547,639,748,767]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Chontales</collectingRegion>
. |
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FD6FFD0AFD53FD4F" box="[659,749,748,767]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
. |
<collectorName id="42231BE0FFF3FFD8FCFEFD0AFCFAFD4F" box="[770,836,748,767]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">T. Belt.</collectorName>
[w, p, cb] ||
<location id="EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FC4FFD0AFC63FD4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94:EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FC4FFD0AFC63FD4F" box="[947,989,748,767]" country="Nicaragua" county="Centr. - Amer." municipality="Biol." name="Type" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Chontales">Type</location>
[w, p, s, c, rf] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FF67FCE0FF4AFCA9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[155,244,774,793]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Physonota</taxonomicName>
| perampla |
<location id="EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FE99FCE0FE3AFCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94:EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FE99FCE0FE3AFCA9" box="[357,388,774,793]" country="Nicaragua" county="Centr. - Amer." municipality="Biol." name="Ch." pageId="41" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Chontales">Ch.</location>
[w, hw by Champion, s] ||
<location id="EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FD92FCE0FD35FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94:EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FD92FCE0FD35FCA9" box="[622,651,774,793]" country="Nicaragua" county="Centr. - Amer." municipality="Biol." name="Sp." pageId="41" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Chontales">Sp.</location>
figured. [w, p, cb] ||
<location id="EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FCC3FCE0FC78FCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94:EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FCC3FCE0FC78FCA9" box="[831,966,774,793]" country="Nicaragua" county="Centr. - Amer." municipality="Biol." name="Godman-Salvin" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Chontales">Godman-Salvin</location>
|
<location id="EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FC2AFCE0FBBAFCA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94:EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FC2AFCE0FBBAFCA9" box="[982,1028,774,793]" country="Nicaragua" county="Centr. - Amer." municipality="Biol." name="Coll." pageId="41" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Chontales">Coll.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="0F0DE44CFFF3FFD8FBF0FCE0FB89FCA9" box="[1036,1079,774,793]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Biol.</collectingMunicipality>
|
<collectingCounty id="060806BAFFF3FFD8FF8DFCC7FF5CFC84" box="[113,226,801,820]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Centr.-Amer.</collectingCounty>
[w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF3FFD8FEB6FCC7FE31FC84" box="[330,399,801,820]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF3FFD8FE62FCC7FC73FCFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508370" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="T. Belt." country="Nicaragua" location="Chontales" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chontales" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFF3FFD8FE62FCC7FE01FC84" box="[414,447,795,820]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, pinned, ‘
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF3FFD8FDEFFCC7FDD1FC84" box="[531,623,801,820]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Chontales</collectingRegion>
. |
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FD7EFCC7FD62FC84" box="[642,732,801,820]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
. |
<collectorName id="42231BE0FFF3FFD8FD13FCC7FC8EFC84" box="[751,816,801,820]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">T. Belt.</collectorName>
[w, p, cb] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FC67FCC7FC4AFC84" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[923,1012,801,820]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Physonota</taxonomicName>
| perampla, | Ch. [w, hw by Champion, s] || Godman-Salvin | Coll., Biol. | Centr.-Amer. [w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF3FFD8FC7FFCDAFC76FCFF" box="[899,968,828,847]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF3FFD8FC2AFCDAFF43FC34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508317" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="E. M. Janson" country="Nicaragua" location="CHONTALES" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chontales" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFF3FFD8FC2AFCDAFC48FCFE" box="[982,1014,821,847]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, pinned, ‘
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF3FFD8FF88FCB0FF49FCD9" box="[116,247,854,873]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">CHONTALES</collectingRegion>
, |
<collectorName id="42231BE0FFF3FFD8FEF7FCB0FECEFCD9" box="[267,368,854,873]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">E.M.Janson</collectorName>
[w, p, cb, bf] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FE0BFCB0FDEEFCD9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[503,592,854,873]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Physonota</taxonomicName>
| perampla, | Ch [w, hw by Champion, s] || 1905—54. [w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF3FFD8FF4EFC97FF49FC34" box="[178,247,881,900]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF3FFD8FEF9FC97FD73FC2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508387" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Nicaragua" location="Ch." municipality="Baly Coll." pageId="41" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chontales" typeStatus="syntype">
1 ♂, pinned (tenereal specimen missing abdomen and right antenna), ‘
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FCA9FC97FC0CFC34" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[853,946,881,900]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Physonota</taxonomicName>
| perampla, |
<location id="EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FBDEFC97FBFCFC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:677FCF20FFF3FFD8FE6FFE1AFE3BFA94:EA0928EDFFF3FFD8FBDEFC97FBFCFC34" box="[1058,1090,881,900]" country="Nicaragua" municipality="Baly Coll." name="Ch." pageId="41" pageNumber="316" stateProvince="Chontales">Ch.</location>
[w, hw by Champion, s] ||
<collectingMunicipality id="0F0DE44CFFF3FFD8FEA9FC6AFE11FC2F" box="[341,431,908,927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Baly Coll.</collectingMunicipality>
| 1905—54. [w, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF3FFD8FD7EFC6AFD79FC2F" box="[642,711,908,927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5FBE746BFFF3FFD8FD2AFC6AFCC1FC64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3750508462" country="Nicaragua" location="CHONTALES" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chontales" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFF3FFD8FD2AFC6AFD49FC2E" box="[726,759,901,927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, pinned, ‘
<collectingRegion id="2D12B0D4FFF3FFD8FCB6FC6AFC75FC2F" box="[842,971,908,927]" country="Nicaragua" name="Chontales" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">CHONTALES</collectingRegion>
|
<collectorName id="42231BE0FFF3FFD8FC20FC6AFBFFFC2F" box="[988,1089,908,927]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">E.M.Janson</collectorName>
[w, p, cb, bf] ||
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FF0EFC40FEF5FC09" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[242,331,934,953]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Physonota</taxonomicName>
| perampla | cotype!
<collectorName id="42231BE0FFF3FFD8FE01FC40FDA8FC09" box="[509,534,934,953]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Ch</collectorName>
[w, hw by Champion, s] ||
<collectorName id="42231BE0FFF3FFD8FD00FC40FCEBFC09" box="[764,853,934,953]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Champion</collectorName>
| seripsit [w, hw by Spaeth, cb] ||
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF3FFD8FF5CFC27FEA6FC64" box="[160,280,961,980]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
[red, p, cb] || Manchester Museum |
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF3FFD8FDACFC27FD0EFC64" box="[592,688,961,980]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
[blue, p, cb]’ (
<collectionCode id="89C7E6F3FFF3FFD8FCD2FC27FCCBFC64" box="[814,885,961,980]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">MMUE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF3FFD8FF8DFC0BFC82FB54" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FF8DFC0BFF62FB14" blockId="41.[113,1092,1005,1316]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FF8DFC0BFF5EFBB4" bold="true" box="[113,224,1005,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF3FFD8FF15FC0BFE1DFBB4" author="CHAMPION" box="[233,419,1005,1028]" firstAuthor="CHAMPION" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" refId="ref49037" refString="CHAMPION G. C. 1894: [Cassidae]. Pp. 165 - 232. In: GODMAN F. D. &amp; SALVIN O. (eds): Biologia Centrali- Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. VI. Part 2. Phytophaga (part). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 249 pp. + 13 pls." type="book" year="1894">CHAMPION (1894)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FDE0FC0BFD42FBB4" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[540,764,1005,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perampla">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FDE0FC0BFD42FBB4" box="[540,764,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Physonota perampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from series of
<specimenCount id="F9D0B5BFFFF3FFD8FC55FC0BFBFEFBB4" box="[937,1088,1005,1028]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
and stated that
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FEEDFBEBFE55FB94" authorityName="Wagener" authorityYear="1877" box="[273,491,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FEEDFBEBFE55FB94" box="[273,491,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Physonota pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‘about equals it in size; but differs in several particulars from the insect here described [
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FE46FBCBFD86FBF4" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[442,568,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perampla">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FE46FBCBFD86FBF4" box="[442,568,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">P. perampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]’. Both taxa were only listed in catalogues except
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF3FFD8FF8DFBABFE96FBD4" author="BOROWIEC" box="[113,296,1101,1124]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" pagination="43 - 138" refId="ref48380" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2002: New records of Neotropical Cassidinae, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 13: 43 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">BOROWIEC (2002)</bibRefCitation>
who recorded
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FE34FBABFDF7FBD4" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[456,585,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perampla">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FE34FBABFDF7FBD4" box="[456,585,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">P. perampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as new to
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FD40FBABFC97FBD4" box="[700,809,1101,1124]" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. I have examined
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF3FFD8FC17FBABFB9DFBD4" box="[1003,1059,1101,1124]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
of both taxa and they are identical with no difference hence I synonymize
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FC93FB8BFC51FB34" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1894" box="[879,1007,1133,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perampla">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FC93FB8BFC51FB34" box="[879,1007,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">P. perampla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="28D605B5FFF3FFD8FBD1FB8BFF6AFB14" authorityName="Wagener" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Physonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pellucida">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FBD1FB8BFF6AFB14" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">P. pellucida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FF6CFB4BFC82FB54" blockId="41.[113,1092,1005,1316]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
I was unable to locate the
<typeStatus id="306DC094FFF3FFD8FE4DFB4BFDBAFB74" box="[433,516,1197,1220]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FDB5FB4BFD7EFB74" box="[585,704,1197,1220]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
in the BMNH collections although Champion explicitly stated that it came from the museum material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7CC2DBDFFF3FFD8FF8DFB0BFE3BFA94" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EF697E36FFF3FFD8FF8DFB0BFE3BFA94" blockId="41.[113,1092,1005,1316]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="DDA2A224FFF3FFD8FF8DFB0BFEBBFAB4" bold="true" box="[113,261,1261,1284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FEF3FB0BFEC7FAB4" box="[271,377,1261,1284]" name="Colombia" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF3FFD8FE70FB0BFD85FAB4" author="BOROWIEC" box="[396,571,1261,1284]" firstAuthor="BOROWIEC" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" pagination="43 - 138" refId="ref48380" refString="BOROWIEC L. 2002: New records of Neotropical Cassidinae, with description of three new species (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 13: 43 - 138." type="journal article" year="2002">BOROWIEC 2002</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FDADFB0BFD72FAB4" box="[593,716,1261,1284]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FD27FB0BFCF4FAB4" box="[731,842,1261,1284]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF3FFD8FCA0FB0BFBB6FAB4" author="CHAMPION" box="[860,1032,1261,1284]" firstAuthor="CHAMPION" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" refId="ref49037" refString="CHAMPION G. C. 1894: [Cassidae]. Pp. 165 - 232. In: GODMAN F. D. &amp; SALVIN O. (eds): Biologia Centrali- Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Vol. VI. Part 2. Phytophaga (part). Taylor &amp; Francis, London, 249 pp. + 13 pls." type="book" year="1894">CHAMPION 1894</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="97C13EA6FFF3FFD8FF8DFAEBFF7AFA94" box="[113,196,1293,1316]" name="Guyana" pageId="41" pageNumber="316">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B4703C7FFF3FFD8FF2EFAEBFEC6FA94" author="WAGENER" box="[210,376,1293,1316]" firstAuthor="WAGENER" pageId="41" pageNumber="316" pagination="49 - 79" refId="ref52211" refString="WAGENER B. 1877: Cassididae. Mittheilungen des Munchner Entomologischen Vereins 1: 49 - 79." type="journal article" year="1877">WAGENER 1877</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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