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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="9604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus formosensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732650699849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="28945ABD8207A1609FFE32D3964DD808">Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2E5560A63EAAD860E136A0D9E83512AB">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F976DDBABA3FCC581748F85566CB2472">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="006F1EAF7098CBFEC623AB18BF8F1F68">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="237243BC2811F85C30F94956D49C9E8B">Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="503650B5D0C7744820D5FFBBDB361CB5">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5DF992CCD902C135B681DA2EFF16E21">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FD7FDCFE8BA5C1A5F41BD7821BB51538">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296393" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0CFCE565FC5B58789D859A07B75F9D97" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Ichneumonidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Ophioninae" scope_superFamily="Ichneumonoidea">
<subSubSection id="CCDD894D633FE217E4658BB318519075" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="44CDF68DEDE04B9E35E364E15F5F7326" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="3F1F2394FD7512F3AB7FAF6385DD6AC8" ID-CoL="6FB7D" LSID="0CFCE565-FC5B-5878-9D85-9A07B75F9D97" authority="(Uchida, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="F645E0466E40860B44CA316911DA9DB2" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AE65680C76D2A84008A1DCFC8DDF7253" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="95DB2C003FC6CC6C2917427FD8CEF39E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="9F931C16F33A17456461CB3CEB3D88BF" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Henicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Henicospilus formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">Henicospilus formosensis</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1928: 223; HT ♀ from Taiwan, SEHU, examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5076ED539A87B212624211DEA304544B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="A48DBC85889CB25A15D6CA18242EEED0" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus saepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saepis">Enicospilus saepis</taxonomicName>
Chiu, 1954: 77; HT ♀ from Japan, TARI, examined; synonymised by
<bibRefCitation id="79D8EBC60223002B28AB1EC0674D7D9A" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981</bibRefCitation>
: 424).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56A6A6B6DED6E68DF42F1394FDC09242" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="B5111CE6420D4BB6EA2D684556AC80B8" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vacuus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuus">Enicospilus vacuus</taxonomicName>
Gauld and Mitchell, 1981: 453; HT ♀ from Okinawa, EMUS, examined;
<emphasis id="2C309504845C94657E96AFD80332857C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6EF47878A61A387BF4D6957CC4458E72" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EA690F2A17C51C23C6D37CE02CF9F051" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15319D1F608452D318CFF7AB0C3AA7E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 55 specimens (19♀♀35♂♂ and 1 unsexed): Brunei (1♂), India (1 unsexed), Japan (18♀♀32♂♂), Laos (1♂), Taiwan (1♀), unknown (1♂).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="840B1913850366A6D1C47C3D9BF89D6D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Type series: HT ♀ of
<taxonomicName id="4249926ECE06BE3C410D0F2FAC20FE24" genus="Henicospilus" lsidName="Henicospilus formosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="D8BC87EA0D7C9345EFF77D8796AB366A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Henicospilus formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Uchida, 1928, Baibara [= Meiyuan], TAIWAN, 15.VI.1926, Y. Saito &amp; Kikuchi leg. (SEHU); HT ♀ of
<taxonomicName id="096008B69CB3D9A715C1D7B877F48220" authorityName="Gauld &amp; Mitchell" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus vacuus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vacuus">
<emphasis id="9A4F35540D048FE87CA7C5C766D38A06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus vacuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gauld &amp; Mitchell, 1981, Chizuka, Okinawa,
<normalizedToken id="2576E226125F6918E05FDEE2FE653CC9" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
, JAPAN, VII-IX, G.E. Bohart &amp; C.L. Harnage leg. (EMUS); PT ♀ of
<taxonomicName id="DCD7B561C3F7EAC8F6F8A70E0631113E" lsidName="E. vacuus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vacuus">
<emphasis id="E032BB4449D99CB99804783D6983C0FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vacuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, same data and repository as HT; HT ♀ of
<taxonomicName id="D20C4D7F4935927E3B229CC5B3516231" authorityName="Chiu" authorityYear="1954" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus saepis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saepis">
<emphasis id="E59067047B89A3997BE067F23908398C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus saepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chiu, 1954, Nara, Kinki, JAPAN, 17.VIII.1918, J. Sonan leg. (TARI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B45A3DB83283C0E1C6B6E5403F179A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E4D9695617663877A5FDEF1D4E8882D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ADCFF7F63A1E947387DE4C58F1DBFB0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental regions (
<bibRefCitation id="D55D4D4C686718E72B417E86A0EE735F" author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BBEDCF4F176A4E4DC2DB019BA0CBB11D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Laos and Malaysia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52DDDEE4546E3E80EE832B9C2ABBAEA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
JAPAN: [
<normalizedToken id="B9E7D3F0F925C1AD4F75F9B9AD7BD233" originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
]
<normalizedToken id="361241FFFCC89468E3494AAB695A20C8" originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
*; [
<normalizedToken id="C4C2843ECFCBE2EA6A4DD62F2A2ADAA4" originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
] Mie*; [Kinki]
<normalizedToken id="D545FCFDF14E391A9C37CFBB27EAD520" originalValue="Ōsaka">Ōsaka</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD2261DF6E112E2BA914354BC0C0167B" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Nara (
<bibRefCitation id="AC502A35C63D1E677ABC34C6B39C4074" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="5CE5566785BBA7564518A42B06D73CEA" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" author="Shimizu, S" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="69 - 126" refId="B144" refString="Shimizu, S, 2020. The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67: 69 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" title="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" volume="67" year="2020">Shimizu 2020</bibRefCitation>
; present study), and Wakayama*; [
<normalizedToken id="318673E9B9518DC90B02507B789A9D54" originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
] Hiroshima (
<bibRefCitation id="63C985616B7A44D981D070B5347D4627" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 239" refId="B75" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2005. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 44: 229 - 239" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture III." volume="44" year="2005">Konishi and Nakamura 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="9660FE5A5AE47EA177A1F8ED0F950465" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="227 - 235" refId="B76" refString="Konishi, K, Nakamura, S, 2010. Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV. Miscellaneous Reports of the Hiwa Museum for Natural History 51: 227 - 235" title="Distributional notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Hiroshima prefecture IV." volume="51" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and Yamaguchi*; [Shikoku] Ehime (
<bibRefCitation id="F5AFBB6C9DE26D40BCF2D2CB29816D3D" author="Konishi, K" journalOrPublisher="Nature of Odamiyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="735 - 754" refId="B77" refString="Konishi, K, Yamamoto, E, 2000. A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area. Nature of Odamiyama 2: 735 - 754" title="A list of the Ichneumonidae from Odamiyama and its adjacent area." volume="2" year="2000">Konishi and Yamamoto 2000</bibRefCitation>
; present study) and
<normalizedToken id="E5D6BA6824F2D1DEE190F044AB2A98E9" originalValue="Kôchi">Kochi</normalizedToken>
*; [
<normalizedToken id="9527FD7BC38B46ACAD63A2CBB3A84729" originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
] Fukuoka*, Saga (
<bibRefCitation id="8C5F9BEB085CFDFC5A64ACF3ABC9AB4B" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
; present study), Nagasaki*, Kumamoto (
<bibRefCitation id="1EA8E1BF4C59FF84030E206B8D096760" author="Chiu, SC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 79" refId="B18" refString="Chiu, SC, 1954. On some Enicospilus -species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Bulletin of the Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute 13: 1 - 79" title="On some Enicospilus - species from the Orient (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." volume="13" year="1954">Chiu 1954</bibRefCitation>
; present study), and Kagoshima*; [
<normalizedToken id="A3CFE751A6C23CAAF4169D93D26C028B" originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
] Kagoshima* and Okinawa (
<bibRefCitation id="9276833BD71C71CA2344D26A64FB0093" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
; present study). *New records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B53DC94280C9CBA6FA19D82AE8D6BCFC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="6C6227AB3178E8FD8D07E8D4467CC0FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C2A3C2D5FD51C9B085F8BEC2A38A74D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488D665AF69670F20A771CED37FAE844" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph id="12687967BF697B6D6AB92ED82655DAFF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BADC9EBCEB44461448F994FD76B3FF68" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is easily distinguishable by the wide face (Fig.
<figureCitation id="25EB9E9CB10EBB9F94C7183CFB806C4A" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18B</figureCitation>
), unique conspicuous long line of setae of fore wing discosubmarginal cell (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C996A5A4521B245C79AAA84FA3AB0DF" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18F</figureCitation>
), shape of central sclerite of fore wing fenestra (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE11F1EA9D2029D8400DBC4DBCAD3591" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. Enicospilus formosensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">18F</figureCitation>
), quadrate scutellum, and large size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="76A804BB8D149207878B3252D1CD2BDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="92C33C3BCBD3F5CDCF145BD013EC698B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ADFB466561EB9691B183400C7411FA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="6555A53D79073070E9722BA5C90239EC" author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
had separated
<taxonomicName id="D00AC200CFFBF76A75CDB5345913BB8E" lsidName="E. formosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="D19AC6138579B1BD980FB1CDD48257BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A7E6102339C52A1E9016DAAA37192588" lsidName="E. vacuus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vacuus">
<emphasis id="EF870B381956AC4F858679DC399BE9B3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vacuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on differences of value of CI. However, the CI of these
<normalizedToken id="1A0EF913A0EB2BC8007E752FDD36B71C" originalValue="species">'species'</normalizedToken>
are continuous and no other morphological differences could be recognised.
<bibRefCitation id="F250D4F0B802D618994AC4CA35B027D9" author="Tang, YQ" journalOrPublisher="Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B168" refString="Tang, YQ, 1990. A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). Chongqing Publishing House, Chongqing" title="A monograph of Chinese Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." year="1990">Tang (1990)</bibRefCitation>
also suggested that these names represented the same species. Hence,
<taxonomicName id="68FA35825E680816BC425F17E1C260F0" lsidName="E. vacuus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vacuus">
<emphasis id="5491DCA5DF29F03CDB9CE2CFD9A1EFDE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vacuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly synonymised under
<taxonomicName id="FD3EAFBC0C09A425424ADB983F1EAF5E" lsidName="E. formosensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="B0A9BED2A23A711E7783463C69CEE78F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the present paper.
</paragraph>
<caption id="77D55F74AE581C24CD61977E379F8F65" doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473784" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 18" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="547323BD587AF66D4C4A5A27D138FEAE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D52A2B9354892D24903E4349B550F9EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="202BABCB67375A7CB0B8C40581E70DCE" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus formosensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">
<emphasis id="F6214F43DCC125C322D9E168D6F232CF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus formosensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan
<emphasis id="3571EE276826FCBBC1496B07033C7126" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus
<emphasis id="B34B712F94E70794CBC8662EC3503677" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="77392B7E931C2EFE74C09B3BB42AADED" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view
<emphasis id="3A24591843B809B4AFB2B79687BC2C69" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
head, lateral view
<emphasis id="9914951BE50DF91F67184210B8D8FD27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis id="50D3B76A8F7D0849338C457C044C6699" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>