320 lines
38 KiB
XML
320 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="96B13B530035A5D45C8BF279DCA36748" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201077" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a54416f9-b710-4b29-9989-ad86ebfcab9e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460235225504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Signorelli, Javier H. & Pastorino, Guido" docDate="2011" docId="DE7E87863F2BFF87FF22F98286C7FE78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02757p067.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2757" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mactra fuegiensis Smith 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="2247FFFE3F29FF82FFB5FF8E8530FFD4" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Magellanic Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 (Bivalvia: Heterodonta)" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698239461754" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E2710BF1F283F9A290F1F1178B7CFD09">Revision of the Magellanic Mactridae Lamarck, 1809 (Bivalvia: Heterodonta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2247230C035162BFAE940ABCA5168A3A">Signorelli, Javier H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DEEB06D48774F25EB270E058911298D5">Pastorino, Guido</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="369153934B1D70FF84ECD4D45C3DD9C4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE14BB835B179256AF7F31840A5C6511">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3F57E5365009819882E57927C68D1A5B">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="97C539A05A5DD7D7CD89DC65E8FA83AE">2757</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B43CC7CB86EAC858DB9802B662910EF1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.201077</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE7E87863F2BFF87FF22F98286C7FE78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6186979" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6186979" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE7E87863F2BFF87FF22F98286C7FE78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE7E87863F2BFF87FF22F98286C7FE78" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="1ECD651B3F2BFF80FF22F982841FF993" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="566836903F2BFF80FF22F982873BF9F2" blockId="2.[151,523,1548,1607]" box="[151,523,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="0D2081FC3F2BFF80FF22F982873BF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,523,1548,1574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2BFF80FF22F982873BF9F2" authority="Smith, 1905" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,523,1548,1574]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuegiensis">
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<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2BFF80FF22F982873BF9F2" bold="true" box="[151,523,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2BFF80FF22F9828440F9F2" bold="true" box="[151,368,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Mactra fuegiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2BFF80FEC2F982873BF9F2" author="Smith" box="[375,523,1548,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Smith, E. A. (1905) On a small collection of mollusca from Tierra del Fuego. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 6 (6), 333 - 339." type="journal article" year="1905">Smith, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="566836903F2BFF80FF22F9A1841FF993" blockId="2.[151,523,1548,1607]" box="[151,303,1583,1607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2BFF80FF2BF9A18416F993" box="[158,294,1583,1607]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2. A – H" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1920,1943]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,625,1898]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1087]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1242,1726]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1899]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1088]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,1242,1726]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. A – H: Syntypes of Mactra fuegiensis Smith (NHM 1905.8.11.7 - 10); I – L: holotype of Mactra epidermia Philippi, 1893 (MNHNC), scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Mactra fuegiensis, A – B: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard & Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; C – D: Ultrastructure of the shell, C general aspect, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; D: detail of the inner layer with the cross lamellar complex, scale bar = 100 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Mactra fuegiensis, A: SEM picture of the outer labial palp (olp), external view smooth and internal view plicate, scale bar = 2 mm; B: SEM picture of the incurrent (in) and excurrent (ex) siphons, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/201079/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/201080/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/201081/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Figures 2–4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1ECD651B3F2BFF80FF22F9F686F4F978" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="566836903F2BFF80FF22F9F686F4F978" blockId="2.[151,1299,1655,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="76C711BE3F2BFF80FF22F9F686F4F978" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2BFF80FF22F9F68735F959" authority="Smith, 1905: 337" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,517,1655,1677]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuegiensis">
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<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2BFF80FF22F9F6847DF959" box="[151,333,1655,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Mactra fuegiensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D77610813F2BFF80FEE6F9F98735F959" author="Smith" box="[339,517,1655,1677]" page="337" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2BFF80FEE6F9F984E2F959" author="Smith" box="[339,466,1655,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Smith, E. A. (1905) On a small collection of mollusca from Tierra del Fuego. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London, 6 (6), 333 - 339." type="journal article" year="1905">Smith, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 337
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 6;
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<treatmentCitation id="D77610813F2BFF80FDE7F9F98628F959" author="Carcelles" box="[594,792,1655,1677]" page="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2BFF80FDE7F9F987C3F959" author="Carcelles" box="[594,755,1655,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Carcelles, A. (1950) Catalogo de los moluscos marinos de Patagonia. Anales del Museo Nahuel Huapi, 2 extra nueva serie, 8, 41 - 100." type="journal article" year="1950">Carcelles, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 81
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 5 fig. 90;
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<treatmentCitation id="D77610813F2BFF80FC13F9F9803FF959" author="Carcelles" box="[934,1295,1655,1677]" page="343" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2BFF80FC13F9F981EDF959" author="Carcelles" box="[934,1245,1655,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" refString="Carcelles, A. & Williamson, S. (1951) Catalogo de los moluscos marinos de la provincia Magallanica. Revista del Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales, 2 Ciencias Zoologicas, 225 - 383." type="journal article" year="1951">Carcelles & Williamson, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 343
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2BFF80FF22F9198730F97F" authority="Philippi, 1893: 9" authorityName="Philippi" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,512,1686,1708]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="epidermia">
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<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2BFF80FF22F919847FF978" box="[151,335,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Mactra epidermia</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="D77610813F2BFF80FEE1F9188730F97F" author="Philippi" box="[340,512,1686,1708]" page="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" year="1893">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2BFF80FEE1F91884D8F97F" author="Philippi" box="[340,488,1686,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1893) Las especies chilenas del genero Mactra. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile, Zoologia, 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1893">Philippi, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 1, fig. 3 (non Deshayes in
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<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2BFF80FC83F9198689F978" author="Reeve" box="[822,953,1686,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" refString="Reeve, L. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In Reeve, L. (1843.1873) Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the shells of Molluscous Animals. London, 8, 21 pls." type="journal article" year="1854">Reeve, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1ECD651B3F2BFF80FF22F95687A3F8C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="566836903F2BFF80FF22F95687A3F8C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1752,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2BFF80FF22F9568421F925" bold="true" box="[151,273,1752,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Shell trigonal, ventral margin rounded to straight, posterior area delimited by a line; periostracum brownish, almost absent in the umbonal area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1ECD651B3F2BFF81FF72F8AE869AFE53" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph id="566836903F2BFF81FF72F8AE8166FF00" blockId="2.[151,1437,1752,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2BFF80FF72F8AE8469F8ED" bold="true" box="[199,345,1824,1849]" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Description.</emphasis>
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Shell trigonal, inequilateral, strong, large (up to
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<quantity id="912F9B753F2BFF80FC34F8AE86E4F8EC" box="[897,980,1824,1848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="65.0">65 mm</quantity>
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); external surface smooth with commarginal lines close to the umbonal area; periostracum brownish and thin; anterior dorsal margin straight, posterior rounded; right hinge with two divergent cardinals (3a & 3b), unfused; anterior lateral teeth (AI & AIII), short and close to cardinals; posterior lateral teeth present (PI & PIII) (
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<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2BFF80FCFDF80286BCF870" box="[840,908,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mactra fuegiensis, A – B: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard & Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; C – D: Ultrastructure of the shell, C general aspect, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; D: detail of the inner layer with the cross lamellar complex, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B). V-shaped cardinal tooth in left valve (2a & 2b). One anterior and one posterior lateral tooth (AII & PII) running parallel to the dorsal shell margin; each elongated, fragile, with one cusp (
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<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2BFF80FE51F85A8715F838" box="[484,549,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mactra fuegiensis, A – B: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard & Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; C – D: Ultrastructure of the shell, C general aspect, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; D: detail of the inner layer with the cross lamellar complex, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201080/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A); external ligament rudimentary, posterior to umbos; internal ligament (resilium) large, strong, in chondrophore. Muscle scar semicircular, vertically elongated, with dorsal and ventral ends pointed, close to dorsal edge; pallial sinus rounded, 1/3 of total shell length (
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<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2AFF81FC5AFF32817AFF00" box="[1007,1098,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – H: Syntypes of Mactra fuegiensis Smith (NHM 1905.8.11.7 - 10); I – L: holotype of Mactra epidermia Philippi, 1893 (MNHNC), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201079/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="566836903F2AFF81FF72FF51869AFE53" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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||
Ultrastructure of the shell with two layers, outer crossed lamellar of elongated crystallites arranged into lamellae; crystallites in the adjacent lamellae differ in alignment by approximately 90–98°. Inner complex crossed lamellar, consisting of intergrowth pattern resulting from crossed lamellar structure in two alignments (
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||
<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2AFF81FB6EFEA9802CFEEB" box="[1243,1308,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1109,1132]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1087]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1088]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Mactra fuegiensis, A – B: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard & Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; C – D: Ultrastructure of the shell, C general aspect, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; D: detail of the inner layer with the cross lamellar complex, scale bar = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201080/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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||
C–D).
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||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2AFF81FF22FEC284B4FEB0" box="[151,388,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Mantle cavity organs</emphasis>
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||
: Labial palps very elongated in relation to body size (
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||
<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2AFF81FC57FEC28116FEB0" box="[994,1062,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1242,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1242,1726]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mactra fuegiensis, A: SEM picture of the outer labial palp (olp), external view smooth and internal view plicate, scale bar = 2 mm; B: SEM picture of the incurrent (in) and excurrent (ex) siphons, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A). External demibranch fused to mantle. Siphons completely fused, covered by periostracum (
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<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2AFF81FCF0FEE186B9FE53" box="[837,905,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1747,1770]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1242,1726]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1242,1726]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Mactra fuegiensis, A: SEM picture of the outer labial palp (olp), external view smooth and internal view plicate, scale bar = 2 mm; B: SEM picture of the incurrent (in) and excurrent (ex) siphons, scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201081/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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B).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1ECD651B3F2AFF86FF72FE1A86E8F809" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="566836903F2AFF81FF72FE1A815DFE20" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2AFF81FF72FE1A8447FE78" bold="true" box="[199,375,403,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
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||
<typeStatus id="896C88323F2AFF81FF72FE1A8432FE78" box="[199,258,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
[
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||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2AFF81FE3FFE1B8712FE78" box="[394,546,404,428]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuegiensis">
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||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2AFF81FE3FFE1B8712FE78" box="[394,546,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">M. fuegiensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
] NHM 1905.8.11.7-10, four
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||
<typeStatus id="896C88323F2AFF81FCC4FE1B86E7FE79" box="[881,983,405,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
. The dimensions of the specimen illustrated by E. A. Smith are: length
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<quantity id="912F9B753F2AFF81FDACFE3987BAFE1B" box="[537,650,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="51.5">51, 5 mm</quantity>
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||
, height
|
||
<quantity id="912F9B753F2AFF81FD53FE398668FE1B" box="[742,856,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="37.5">37, 5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="912F9B753F2AFF81FC1BFE398132FE1B" box="[942,1026,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, which is clearly one of the figured specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2AFF81FEAEFE528493FE20" box="[283,419,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – H: Syntypes of Mactra fuegiensis Smith (NHM 1905.8.11.7 - 10); I – L: holotype of Mactra epidermia Philippi, 1893 (MNHNC), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201079/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Figs. 2A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
). [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2AFF81FE0AFE538766FE20" box="[447,598,476,500]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="epidermia">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2AFF81FE0AFE538766FE20" box="[447,598,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">M. epidermia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2AFF81FDD3FE5287FEFE20" box="[614,718,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">MNHNC</collectionCode>
|
||
(unnumbered)
|
||
<typeStatus id="896C88323F2AFF81FCCEFE5286EDFE20" box="[891,989,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(figs.
|
||
<date id="226910503F2AFF81FB93FE52810EFE20" box="[1062,1086,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">2I</date>
|
||
–L).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="566836903F2AFF81FF72FD8E85E6FDE8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2AFF81FF72FD8E8455FDCC" bold="true" box="[199,357,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<typeStatus id="896C88323F2AFF81FF72FD8E8430FDCC" box="[199,256,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
San Sebastian beach, Tierra del Fuego,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC076003F2AFF81FC86FE718696FDC3" box="[819,934,511,535]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Collected by Captain Crawshay in
|
||
<date id="226910503F2AFF81FAF4FE7185E3FDE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" value="1904-10">October 1904</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="02A866183F2AFF81FF22F80E84C9F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201079/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1898]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="566836903F2AFF81FF22F80E84C9F861" blockId="3.[151,1436,1920,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2AFF81FF22F80E8423F841" bold="true" box="[151,275,1920,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
A–H: Syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2AFF81FE6EF80F87E4F842" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[475,724,1920,1942]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuegiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2AFF81FE6EF80F87A1F842" box="[475,657,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Mactra fuegiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHM 1905.8.11.7-10); I–L: holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2AFF81FB33F80F85FAF860" authority="Philippi, 1893" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1893" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="3" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="epidermia">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2AFF81FB33F80F800EF842" box="[1158,1342,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="50">Mactra epidermia</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi, 1893
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(MNHNC), scale bar = 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02A866183F2DFF86FF22FBDB87D9FB7C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1087]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="566836903F2DFF86FF22FBDB87D9FB7C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1109,1192]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2DFF86FF22FBDB8423FBBE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1109,1132]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2DFF86FEAFFBD884E1FBBF" box="[282,465,1109,1131]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuegiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2DFF86FEAFFBD884E1FBBF" box="[282,465,1109,1131]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Mactra fuegiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A–B: hinge description according to the nomenclature developed by Bernard & Munier Chalmas, scale bar = 1 cm; C–D: Ultrastructure of the shell, C general aspect, ol: outer layer, il: inner layer; D: detail of the inner layer with the cross lamellar complex, scale bar = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="02A866183F2DFF86FF22F95D81BFF8DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201081/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[151,1436,1242,1726]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="566836903F2DFF86FF22F95D81BFF8DC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1747,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2DFF86FF22F95D8423F93D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1747,1770]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2DFF86FEAEF95B84E1F93E" box="[283,465,1748,1770]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuegiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2DFF86FEAEF95B84E1F93E" box="[283,465,1748,1770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Mactra fuegiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A: SEM picture of the outer labial palp (olp), external view smooth and internal view plicate, scale bar = 2mm; B: SEM picture of the incurrent (in) and excurrent (ex) siphons, scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="566836903F2DFF86FF72F8BB86E8F809" blockId="4.[151,1436,1845,2014]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2DFF86FF72F8BB8731F89A" bold="true" box="[199,513,1845,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2DFF86FDBEF8BB874AF899" box="[523,634,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC076003F2DFF86FDBEF8BB874AF899" box="[523,634,1845,1869]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Puerto Madryn (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FCFDF8BB86A2F899" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[840,914,1845,1869]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
<date id="226910503F2DFF86FC2EF8BB86C4F899" box="[923,1012,1845,1869]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="54-04-17">170454</date>
|
||
); San Julián bay (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FB70F8BB8030F899" box="[1221,1280,1845,1869]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
1850, 1857); Cape Buen Tiempo (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FE3CF8D784E3F8A5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[393,467,1881,1905]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
70091); Santa Cruz (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FD64F8D78600F8A5" box="[721,816,1881,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
13045); Magellanic Strait (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FBC6F8D781F0F8A5" box="[1139,1216,1881,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
5668); Puerto San Sebastián: (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FEAEF8F38441F841" box="[283,369,1917,1941]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
12609;
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FE67F8F38713F841" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[466,547,1917,1941]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
898712,
|
||
<specimenCount id="40D1FD193F2DFF86FD27F8F3879EF841" box="[658,686,1917,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="generic">20</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens, coll.
|
||
<date id="226910503F2DFF86FCCDF8F386DBF841" box="[888,1003,1917,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="1969-07-29">
|
||
29/7/
|
||
<quantity id="912F9B753F2DFF86FC06F8F386DBF841" box="[947,1003,1917,1941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96918" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="1969.18">1969</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 18 m); Río Grande (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FB53F8F3800CF841" box="[1254,1340,1917,1941]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
12611); Tierra del Fuego (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FED2F82F848DF86D" box="[359,445,1953,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MORG</collectionCode>
|
||
2742;
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FDA5F82F8754F86D" box="[528,612,1953,1977]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MACN</collectionCode>
|
||
12608;
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FD70F82C87CEF86D" box="[709,766,1954,1977]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66si-588n" name="Museo de La Plata" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MLP</collectionCode>
|
||
9383); Ushuaia (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FC7DF82F8125F86D" box="[968,1045,1953,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">FURG</collectionCode>
|
||
46331).
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2DFF86FBCBF82F818BF86D" box="[1150,1211,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC076003F2DFF86FBCBF82F818BF86D" box="[1150,1211,1953,1977]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Cape Horn,
|
||
<specimenCount id="40D1FD193F2DFF86FAECF82F80ACF86D" box="[1369,1436,1953,1977]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="912F9B753F2DFF86FAECF82F80A8F86D" box="[1369,1432,1953,1977]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="42.0">42 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FF2BF84B85C6F809" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[158,246,1989,2013]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
271653, Vema Expedition, 1961); Punta Arenas (
|
||
<collectionCode id="30C6AE553F2DFF86FC96F84B865CF809" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" box="[803,876,1989,2013]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
103356).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1ECD651B3F2CFF87FF72FF19869FFF7B" box="[199,943,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="566836903F2CFF87FF72FF19869FFF7B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" box="[199,943,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FF72FF198450FF64" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Golfo Nuevo in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC076003F2CFF87FDABFF1987BDFF7B" box="[542,653,151,175]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Punta Arenas in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC076003F2CFF87FCDEFF19869BFF7B" box="[875,939,151,175]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1ECD651B3F2CFF87FF72FF3286C7FE78" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="566836903F2CFF87FF72FF3286C7FE78" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FF72FF32840BFF00" bold="true" box="[199,315,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2CFF87FEF4FF33873AFF00" box="[321,522,188,212]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuegiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FEF4FF33873AFF00" box="[321,522,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mactra fuegiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC076003F2CFF87FD5FFF328623FF00" box="[746,787,188,212]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Grande de Tierra del Fuego coast. It is well represented in the Magellanic Province and constitutes the southernmost species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2CFF87FC0CFF6F813BFF2C" box="[953,1035,225,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FC0CFF6F813BFF2C" box="[953,1035,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mactra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC076003F2CFF87FB17FF518036FF23" box="[1186,1286,223,247]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2CFF87FAA1FF6F84A7FEC8" authority="Philippi, 1893" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1893" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="epidermia">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FAA1FF6F85D6FEC8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mactra epidermia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2CFF87FF46FE8A84A7FEC8" author="Philippi" box="[243,407,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Philippi, R. A. (1893) Las especies chilenas del genero Mactra. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile, Zoologia, 1 - 15." type="book chapter" year="1893">Philippi, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Deshayes in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2CFF87FDCAFE8B8624FEC8" author="Reeve" box="[639,788,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Reeve, L. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In Reeve, L. (1843.1873) Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the shells of Molluscous Animals. London, 8, 21 pls." type="journal article" year="1854">Reeve, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is a junior homonym (
|
||
<figureCitation id="CEEC2A153F2CFF87FB89FE8A81B4FEC8" box="[1084,1156,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – H" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1920,1943]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,625,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – H: Syntypes of Mactra fuegiensis Smith (NHM 1905.8.11.7 - 10); I – L: holotype of Mactra epidermia Philippi, 1893 (MNHNC), scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201079/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="226910503F2CFF87FBC3FE8A81B4FEC8" box="[1142,1156,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">2</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–L) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2CFF87FB7EFE8B8432FEEB" authority="Deshayes" authorityName="Deshayes" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="epidermia">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FB7EFE8B80ACFEC8" box="[1227,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mactra epidermia</emphasis>
|
||
Deshayes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2CFF87FE9AFEA684F2FEEB" author="Reeve" box="[303,450,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Reeve, L. (1854) Monograph of the genus Mactra. In Reeve, L. (1843.1873) Conchologia Iconica; or, Illustrations of the shells of Molluscous Animals. London, 8, 21 pls." type="journal article" year="1854">Reeve, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC076003F2CFF87FDBAFEA9875EFEEB" box="[527,622,295,319]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="896C88323F2CFF87FD29FEA687FCFE94" box="[668,716,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, has priority over Philippi’s species).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2CFF87FB59FEA980ACFEEB" author="Bernard" box="[1260,1436,295,319]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" refString="Bernard, F. R. (1983) Catalogue of the living Bivalvia of the eastern Pacific Ocean: Bering Strait to Cape Horn. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 61, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1983">Bernard (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrongly included both nominal taxa as synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2CFF87FD47FEC2819AFEB0" authority="King & Broderip, 1832" authorityName="King & Broderip" authorityYear="1832" box="[754,1194,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FD47FEC286A6FEB0" box="[754,918,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mulinia edulis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2CFF87FC2BFEC2819AFEB0" author="King" box="[926,1194,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="King, P. P. & Broderip, W. J. (1832) Description of the Cirripedia, Conchifera and Mollusca in a collection formed by the officers of HMS Adventure and Beagle employed between the years 1826 and 1830 in surveying the southern coasts of South America, including the straits of Magalhaens and the coast of Tierra del Fuego. Zoological Journal, 5, 332 - 349." type="journal article" year="1832">King & Broderip, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2CFF87FB03FEC380B1FEB0" box="[1206,1409,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mactra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fuegiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FB03FEC380B1FEB0" box="[1206,1409,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mactra fuegiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by a trigonal shell with a straight ventral margin and an external ligament clearly not observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="91D74D133F2CFF87FF22FE1A8778FE78" authority="King & Broderip, 1832" authorityName="King & Broderip" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,584,404,428]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mactridae" genus="Mulinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="64A3EA823F2CFF87FF22FE1A8409FE78" box="[151,313,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Mulinia edulis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32464B613F2CFF87FEF5FE1A8778FE78" author="King" box="[320,584,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="66" refString="King, P. P. & Broderip, W. J. (1832) Description of the Cirripedia, Conchifera and Mollusca in a collection formed by the officers of HMS Adventure and Beagle employed between the years 1826 and 1830 in surveying the southern coasts of South America, including the straits of Magalhaens and the coast of Tierra del Fuego. Zoological Journal, 5, 332 - 349." type="journal article" year="1832">King & Broderip, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which it otherwise closely resembles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |