251 lines
23 KiB
XML
251 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="D5FDE25E633432965886BFCAECE63429" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola manni Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="866CFBA4-9FD6-436E-B0C0-217F0C1C94C1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839630" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:866CFBA4-9FD6-436E-B0C0-217F0C1C94C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5FDE25E633432965886BFCAECE63429" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/866CFBA4-9FD6-436E-B0C0-217F0C1C94C1" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola manni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Torrenticola manni Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">HOLOTYPE (♀): from USA, New Mexico Catron County, Whitewater Creek, Glenwood Whitewater Picnic Area, 5 May 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120005, DNA 2906.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (2 ♀; 4 ♂): New Mexico, USA: 1 ♂ (ALLOTYPE) from Catron County, Whitewater Creek, Glenwood Whitewater Picnic Area, 5 May 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120005, DNA 2907
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Catron County, Whitewater Creek, Glenwood Whitewater Picnic Area, 5 May 2012, by IM Smith, IMS120005
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Catron County, Whitewater Creek, Glenwood Whitewater Picnic Area, 12 Jul 1987, by IM Smith, IMS870084.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and most paratypes (1 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (1 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in the ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola manni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Torrenticola manni</taxonomicName>
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are similar to members of the Miniforma group (
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. copipalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="copipalpa">T. copipalpa</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. miniforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miniforma">T. miniforma</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pacificensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pacificensis">T. pacificensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rockyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rockyensis">T. rockyensis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pinocchio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinocchio">T. pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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) in having short, stocky pedipalps (except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pinocchio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinocchio">T. pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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); similar pedipalpal extensions (unique to members of this group); and being among the smallest
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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in the west (dorsum 500-625 long) (except
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other Miniforma group by being from the southwest (all others are from the northwest or Rocky Mountains).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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are best differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rockyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rockyensis">T. rockyensis</taxonomicName>
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by having more elongate pedipalp tibiae (length/width = 3.13-3.38 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 2.47-3.11 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rockyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rockyensis">T. rockyensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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are best differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. copipalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="copipalpa">T. copipalpa</taxonomicName>
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by having tuberculate pedipalp femoral extensions (broad and flat in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. copipalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="copipalpa">T. copipalpa</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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are best differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pacificensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pacificensis">T. pacificensis</taxonomicName>
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by having more elongate tibiae (length/width = 3.24-3.38 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 2.67-3.00 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pacificensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pacificensis">T. pacificensis</taxonomicName>
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); having more elongate subcapitular rostra (length/width ♀ = 3.00-3.13 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 2.59-2.68 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pacificensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pacificensis">T. pacificensis</taxonomicName>
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; ♂ = 3.13-3.20 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 2.76-3.07 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pacificensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pacificensis">T. pacificensis</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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are best differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. miniforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miniforma">T. miniforma</taxonomicName>
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by being larger (dorsum length ♀ = 565-620 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 545 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. miniforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miniforma">T. miniforma</taxonomicName>
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; ♂ = 535-550 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 485 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. miniforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miniforma">T. miniforma</taxonomicName>
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) and having more elongate pedipalp tibiae (length/width = 3.13-3.38 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 2.38-2.88 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. miniforma" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="miniforma">T. miniforma</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
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by having a shorter anterior venter (192-230 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 250-310 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
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) and less elongate pedipalpal tibiae (length/width = 3.13-3.38 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 3.68-4.13 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. oliveri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="oliveri">T. oliveri</taxonomicName>
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).
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pinocchio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinocchio">T. pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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by having a less elongate rostrum (length/width = 3.0-3.2 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 4.5-4.9 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pinocchio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinocchio">T. pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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) and a more ovoid dorsum (length/width = 1.25-1.36 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
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, 1.53-1.64 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pinocchio" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pinocchio">T. pinocchio</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 141) (n = 3) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (565-620 (620) long; 390-450 (450) wide) ovoid with faint purple coloration restricted posteriorly. Anterio-medial platelets (110-125 (125) long; 52.5-56.25 (56.25) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (170-182.5 (182.5) long; 62.5-70 (70) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 295-335 (335)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.38-1.45 (1.38); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.32-1.36 (1.34); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.10-2.22 (2.22); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.61-2.81 (2.61); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.46-1.55 (1.46).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (305-337.5 (337.5) long (ventral); 225-255 (255) long (dorsal); 110-121.25 (121.25) tall) colorless. Rostrum (125-140 (140) long; 40-45 (45) wide). Chelicerae (305-332 (332) long) with curved fangs (50-64 (57) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.77-2.82 (2.78); rostrum length/width 3.00-3.11 (3.11). Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) with broadly tuberculate ventral extensions with dentate tip on femora and dentate, flanged ventral extensions on genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (30-35 (35) long); femur (95-102.5 (102.5) long); genu (65-72.5 (72.5) long); tibia (62.5-70 (68.75) long; 20-21.25 (21.25) wide); tarsus (15-16.25 (16.25) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.41-1.46 (1.41); tibia/femur 0.66-0.68 (0.67); tibia length/width 3.13-3.29 (3.24).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (700-780 (780) long; 458-477 (477) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (142.5-150 (150) long; 60-70 (70) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (45-50 (45) long). Genital plates (180-192.5 (192.5) long; 160-180 (180) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (255-281 (275) long (total); 120-134 (131) long (medial)); Cx-3 (290-307 (307) wide); anterior venter (192.5-202.5 (202.5) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.11-2.38 (2.14); anterior venter/genital field length 1.05-1.07 (1.05); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.13-1.23 (1.13); anterior venter/medial suture 3.85-4.50 (4.50).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 142) (n = 4) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available)) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (535-550 (545) long; 375-400 (390) wide) ovoid with faint purple coloration restricted posteriorly. Anterio-medial platelets (105-112.5 (112.5) long; 50-52.5 (52.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (157.5-175 (167.5) long; 62.5-65 (65) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 300-305 (305)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.34-1.47 (1.40); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.25-1.33 (1.28); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.00-2.15 (2.14); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.52-2.80 (2.58); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.49-1.58 (1.49).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (290-305 (297.5) long (ventral); 220-230 (227.5) long (dorsal); 100-110 (107.5) tall) colorless. Rostrum (120-127.5 (127.5) long; 37.5-40 (40) wide). Chelicerae (285-305 (300) long) with curved fangs (45-50 (46) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.73-2.90 (2.77); rostrum length/width 3.13-3.20 (3.19). Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) with broadly tuberculate ventral extensions with dentate tip on femora and dentate, flanged ventral extensions on genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (27.5-32.5 (32.5) long); femur (87.5-97.5 (92.5) long); genu (60-65 (65) long); tibia (62.5-67.5 (67.5) long; 18.75-20 (20) wide); tarsus (13.75-15 (15) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.40-1.50 (1.42); tibia/femur 0.65-0.73 (0.73); tibia length/width 3.19-3.38 (3.38).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (665-695 (695) long; 424.75-490 (424.75) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (115-147.5 (140) long; 55-62.5 (62.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (87.5-90 (87.5) long). Genital plates (140-150 (150) long; 112.5-116.25 (116.25) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (240-272 (272) long (total); 115-125 (122) long (medial)); Cx-3 (275-315 (278) wide); anterior venter (220-230 (230) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.92-2.68 (2.24); anterior venter/genital field length 1.52-1.58 (1.53); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.91-1.98 (1.98); anterior venter/medial suture 2.44-2.63 (2.63).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea manni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">manni</taxonomicName>
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) named in honor of author Charles Mann, whose books about the peopling of North America (e.g., 1491, 1493) breach history and venture into human ecology. They are an inspiration to confronting misconceptions and a reminder that even seemingly well-known history, whether archeological or evolutionary, is in fact usually not well-known. His books are a battle cry to never cease learning and to always question.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Catron County, New Mexico (Figure 140).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 140.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola manni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Torrenticola manni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 141.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola manni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Torrenticola manni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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|
.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
Figure 142.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola manni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Torrenticola manni</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
|
.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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|
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola manni" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Torrenticola manni</taxonomicName>
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|
groups with other members of the Miniforma Complex with high support and specimens of this species are less than 1% different in COI sequence from each other. In all analyses,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. manni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="manni">T. manni</taxonomicName>
|
|
groups with three other morphologically-similar species with high support:
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pacificensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pacificensis">T. pacificensis</taxonomicName>
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|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. copipalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="copipalpa">T. copipalpa</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. rockyensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rockyensis">T. rockyensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
. These species are greater than 4% different from each other in COI sequence. These four species show a higher degree of biogeographic partitioning than most
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Based upon overall similarity, the pedipalp genu extensions, and western distribution, we were able to place this species in the Miniforma Identification Group.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by non-overlapping distribution, low COI divergence within the species (0-2%) and high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |