148 lines
15 KiB
XML
148 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="6AF95A91E6EA115381F6FF8750476FC7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5374.3.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10150959" ID-ZooBank="DEE04C52-B672-4E62-A62B-390E982BB932" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1700251225914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Córdoba-Suarez, Eric & Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="D530EC1702554A6EADA3FC325E7BFA67" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5374.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5374 (3)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5374.3.8/52299" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Asymphyloptera Collin 1933" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="438" masterDocId="2909946F02544A6FAD34FF9C5B7CFFFF" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Asymphyloptera Collin (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae) from Colombia, with an updated key to males of New World species" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="438" updateTime="1700736705189" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="62FF358E7D973D690FF109BDDB45E6C2">
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<mods:title id="AFE5D9245D153C0596D227DA62FE05A8">Two new species of Asymphyloptera Collin (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae) from Colombia, with an updated key to males of New World species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3616C18A7F161D9B6908F715937E441">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D64BBE949CE9039B0E026326ED88D759">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología - LEUA-, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84BCC8D952104551BB29E69EF10D8F8C">Córdoba-Suarez, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DBD614079E68B80FE0A146FD49C3941">Universidad de la Amazonia, Grupo de Investigación en Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia - GIEUA-, Laboratorio de Entomología - LEUA-, Av. 11 5 - 69 Juan XXIII, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4609EDCF6714ADED738913A00EB08921" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="62CD302ED1B83B4B1E6C54A7ED64DC9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02459C18780201A559067337E8E6FEBA">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="497F715E735D86DBC8D796AF8E1C1378">Canadian National Collection of Insects & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, K. W. Neatby Bldg., C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="26DC0D89FEFDA964BA9C7414E1DEFCAA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE83653FFDADCB02ED9CF87695B0F7EC">
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<mods:date id="CE550FF481CC14069CFA2D12DFA81768">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C8E24BB9506A765A49F38C2D70C115A">2023-11-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2780572EE7229965FA8CF275E19A279">5374</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="26BCD2CC2FF20C9B16AD5780FF427129" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="D530EC1702554A6EADA3FC325E7BFA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10168993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10168993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D530EC1702554A6EADA3FC325E7BFA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D530EC1702554A6EADA3FC325E7BFA67" lastPageNumber="438" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<subSubSection id="15830E8A02554A6EADA3FC325AD3FC37" box="[151,431,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5D265D0102554A6EADA3FC325AD3FC37" blockId="1.[151,431,942,969]" box="[151,431,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<heading id="066EEA6D02554A6EADA3FC325AD3FC37" bold="true" box="[151,431,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="9A99268202554A6EADA3FC325AD3FC37" ID-CoL="34RX" authority="Collin" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,431,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Asymphyloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6FED811302554A6EADA3FC325AD3FC37" bold="true" box="[151,431,942,969]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="6FED811302554A6EADA3FC325A27FC36" bold="true" box="[151,347,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Asymphyloptera</emphasis>
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Collin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7D897A2F02554A6EADA3FC6F5FE7FBF4" box="[151,1179,1011,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<subSubSection id="15830E8A02554A6EADA3FC6F5A87FBF4" box="[151,507,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="5D265D0102554A6EADA3FC6F5A87FBF4" blockId="1.[151,1179,1011,1036]" box="[151,507,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<treatmentCitation id="DC387B1002554A6EADA3FC6F5A8BFBF4" author="Collin, J. E." box="[151,503,1011,1035]" page="323" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" year="1933">
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<taxonomicName id="9A99268202554A6EADA3FC6F5A8BFBF4" ID-CoL="34RX" authority="Collin, 1933: 323" authorityName="Collin" authorityPageNumber="323" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,503,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Asymphyloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6FED811302554A6EADA3FC6F5A40FBF4" box="[151,316,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Asymphyloptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="390820F002554A6EAC76FC6F5A8BFBF4" author="Collin, J. E." box="[322,503,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref4948" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 4, 1 - 443." type="journal article" year="1933">Collin, 1933: 323</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15830E8A02554A6EAF34FC685FE7FBF4" box="[512,1179,1011,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="5D265D0102554A6EAF34FC685FE7FBF4" blockId="1.[151,1179,1011,1036]" box="[512,1179,1011,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<typeStatus id="8222E3A302554A6EAF34FC68594EFBF3" box="[512,562,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="9A99268202554A6EAFBBFC6F58E3FBF4" ID-CoL="J6TQ" authority="Collin, 1933" authorityName="Collin" authorityYear="1933" box="[655,927,1011,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Asymphyloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discrepans">
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<emphasis id="6FED811302554A6EAFBBFC6F5864FBF4" box="[655,792,1011,1035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">A. discrepans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="390820F002554A6EAE2AFC6F58E3FBF4" author="Collin, J. E." box="[798,927,1011,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="1 - 443" refId="ref4948" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 4, 1 - 443." type="journal article" year="1933">Collin, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<subSubSection id="15830E8A02554A6EADA3FBA55A9EFAF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5D265D0102554A6EADA3FBA55A9EFAF8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1081,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="6FED811302554A6EADA3FBA55A6EFBAC" bold="true" box="[151,274,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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[adapted from
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<bibRefCitation id="390820F002554A6EAC8DFBA55919FBAB" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[441,613,1081,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="553 - 564" refId="ref5417" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2015) New World species of Asymphyloptera Collin (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae). Zootaxa, 4048 (4): 553 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4048.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">Sinclair (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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]. Very small size (wing length <2.5 mm); face broad with distinct clypeus; postpedicel globular with long, slender apical extension; mouthparts narrow with palpus elongate and narrowly pointed, appressed to proboscis; unusual wing venation, where R
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<subScript id="C11D5F4402554A6EAE45FB0858F6FB5D" attach="left" box="[881,906,1172,1186]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">2+3</subScript>
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is branched and the upper crossvein of cell dm (= base of M
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<subScript id="C11D5F4402554A6EAC1EFB245A4EFB39" attach="left" box="[298,306,1208,1222]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">2</subScript>
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) is absent; cercus with anterior and posterior lobes (rarely anterior lobe absent); epandrium narrow, with elongated setae apically; surstylus with acute apex (rarely flattened or rounded); phallus straight or arched, mainly membranous apically.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="15830E8A02554A6EADF3FA8D5E7BFA67" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5D265D0102554A6EADF3FA8D5E7BFA67" blockId="1.[151,1436,1081,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">
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<emphasis id="6FED811302554A6EADF3FA8D5A1DFAD4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Distribution.</emphasis>
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In Australasia, this genus is known from
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EAE7EFA8D58C8FAD4" box="[842,948,1297,1323]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EAEF6FA8E5F09FAD4" box="[962,1141,1297,1324]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EA9B7FA8E5E60FAD4" box="[1155,1308,1297,1324]" name="New Zealand" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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and Philip Island (Norfolk) (
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<bibRefCitation id="390820F002554A6EAC56FAA9597DFAAF" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[354,513,1333,1360]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="665 - 752" refId="ref5290" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (1995) Generic revision of the Clinocerinae (Empididae), and description and phylogenetic relationships of the Trichopezinae, new status (Diptera: Empidoidea). The Canadian Entomologist, 127, 665 - 752. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 127665 - 5" type="journal article" year="1995">Sinclair 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). In the New World, this genus is recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EA909FAA95F00FAB0" box="[1085,1148,1333,1359]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Chile</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EA9BEFAA95F84FAB0" box="[1162,1272,1333,1359]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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(new record),
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EADA3FAC55A64FA8C" box="[151,280,1369,1395]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EAC13FAC55AE4FA8C" box="[295,408,1369,1395]" name="Dominica" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Dominica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EAC93FAC5597AFA8C" box="[423,518,1369,1395]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EAF21FAC55911FA8C" box="[533,621,1369,1395]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EAF48FAC659CEFA8B" box="[636,690,1370,1396]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Peru</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EAFF4FAC5584AFA8C" box="[704,822,1369,1395]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EAE4CFAC558D2FA8C" box="[888,942,1369,1395]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="9F5D93E302554A6EAEF5FAC55F5EFA8C" box="[961,1058,1369,1395]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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). The genus is also known from
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<collectingCountry id="258E1D9102554A6EADA3FAE25A60FA68" box="[151,284,1405,1432]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="1" pageNumber="438">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="390820F002554A6EAC1FFAE15926FA68" author="Cumming, J. M. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[299,602,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="48" refId="ref4998" refString="Cumming, J. M. & Sinclair, B. J. (2009) Empididae (dance flies, balloon flies, predaceous flies) [Chapter] 48. In: Brown, B. V., Borkent, A., Cumming, J. M., Wood, D. M., Woodley, N. E. & Zumbado, M. A. (Eds.), Manual of Central American Diptera. Vol. 1. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, pp. 653 - 670." type="book chapter" year="2009">Cumming & Sinclair 2009</bibRefCitation>
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), but the specimens have not been re-located (
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<bibRefCitation id="390820F002554A6EA96AFAE15F87FA67" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[1118,1275,1405,1432]" pageId="1" pageNumber="438" pagination="553 - 564" refId="ref5417" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2015) New World species of Asymphyloptera Collin (Diptera: Empididae: Clinocerinae). Zootaxa, 4048 (4): 553 - 564. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4048.4.6" type="journal article" year="2015">Sinclair 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |