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<document id="FBA70959F73C524E80AA1207826A6793" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.177141" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63defc54-adf0-44bc-9bb8-146eb4697557" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="177141" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459851347071" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ivie, Michael A. &amp; Schwengel-Regala, Michelle L." docDate="2007" docId="D508072411376F337F868B07A1F1FBE0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01503p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1503" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elaphidion" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="29317F5C11306F3B7F118C5DA46DFFAA" masterDocTitle="The Elaphidion Audinet-Serville of the Puerto Rican Bank: new species, distributions, taxonomic corrections, and a key to species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698225315936" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="59815CAE6C5E5ECA29530F3053F2055D">The Elaphidion Audinet-Serville of the Puerto Rican Bank: new species, distributions, taxonomic corrections, and a key to species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Elaphidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77122B1F6C55EBDD5D6E6D7294854F52">Ivie, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67B2D119892055CFEE122E2BB9EEF1AD">Schwengel-Regala, Michelle L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7DE073AD71E44F6B25B926EDA933BD35">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="D508072411376F337F868B07A1F1FBE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6241366" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119362494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6241366" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D508072411376F337F868B07A1F1FBE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D508072411376F337F868B07A1F1FBE0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="15BBE5B911376F3C7F868B07A7A3F8DE" box="[151,974,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211376F3C7F868B07A7A3F8DE" blockId="7.[151,974,1882,1908]" box="[151,974,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="0656015E11376F3C7F868B07A7A3F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,974,1882,1908]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011376F3C7F868B07A7A3F8DE" bold="true" box="[151,974,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111376F3C7E7C8B07A599F8DE" ID-CoL="632QK" ID-ENA="294782" box="[365,500,1882,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011376F3C7E7C8B07A599F8DE" bold="true" box="[365,500,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Elaphidion</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7D0D8B07A6DCF8DE" box="[540,689,1882,1908]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211376F3C7C0C8B07A7A3F8DE" box="[797,974,1882,1908]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="15BBE5B911376F337F868BF8A1F1FBE0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="7" pageNumber="62" type="key">
<keyStep id="E655AE9711376F3C7F868BF8A1F6F84D" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211376F3C7F868BF8A1F1F815" blockId="7.[151,1436,1957,2023]" box="[151,1436,1957,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="E650150711376F3C7F868BF8A1F1F815" box="[151,1436,1957,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">1. Third and fourth antennomeres spined on both internal and external apical angles.....................................2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211376F3C7F868B90A1F6F84D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1957,2023]" box="[151,1435,1997,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="E650150711376F3C7F868B90A1F6F84D" box="[151,1435,1997,2023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="62">1 Third and fourth antennomeres spined only on internal angle.....................................................................3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E655AE9711386F337F868CC5A1F1FE80" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211386F337F868CC5A1F6FF70" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="E650150711386F337F868CC5A1F6FF70" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
2. Prosternal process parallel-sided, rounded apically, with caudad apex at median; length
<quantity id="9A591BD711386F337BD88CC5A171FF18" box="[1225,1308,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
or greater;
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211386F337FD68C9DA53FFF70" box="[199,338,192,218]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011386F337E498C9DA10AFF73" box="[344,1383,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111386F337BF98C9DA10AFF73" ID-CoL="38Z29" authority="Ivie" authorityName="Ivie" box="[1256,1383,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michelii">E. michelii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Ivie
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211386F337F868CB5A1F1FE80" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="E650150711386F337F868CB5A1F1FE80" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
2 Prosternal process widened and truncate apically, sometimes emarginate medially, median not most caudad point; length
<quantity id="9A591BD711386F337EAC8D4DA67DFE80" box="[445,528,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
or less; widespread
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011386F337DE88D4DA005FE83" box="[761,1128,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">..................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111386F337B7A8D4DA1F1FE80" ID-CoL="38YT8" authority="(Newman)" authorityName="Newman" baseAuthorityName="Newman" box="[1131,1436,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersum">
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011386F337B7A8D4DA17AFE83" box="[1131,1303,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">E. conspersum</emphasis>
(Newman)
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="E655AE9711386F337F868D65A1F1FE58" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211386F337F868D65A1F1FE08" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="E650150711386F337F868D65A1F1FE08" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
3. Integument dark chocolate brown to black, with patches of white pubescence on head, pronotum and elytra; emargination between apical elytral spines obliquely truncate to weakly bisinuate so that sutural spine is shorter
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011386F337E6D8DD5A105FE0B" box="[380,1384,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
....................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111386F337BC48DD5A105FE0B" ID-CoL="38YYW" box="[1237,1384,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irroratum">E. irroratum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(L.)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211386F337F868DEDA1F1FE58" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="E650150711386F337F868DEDA1F1FE58" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">3 Integument light brown to dark chocolate brown, with ochre to golden pubescence; emargination between apical elytral spines simply arcuate, both spines long, although outer may be longer.................................4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E655AE9711386F337F868E5DA1F1FC98" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211386F337F868E5DA1F6FD38" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="E650150711386F337F868E5DA1F6FD38" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
4. Metafemoral apex spiniform, spine longer than basal metatibial width; antennomere 4 short relative to 5; apical spine of male antennomere 3 greater than 0.5 × length of antennomere 4; apical spine of female antennomere 3 subequal to or longer than length of antennomere 4; setae of pronotal and elytral disk broader, rounded-blunt at apex
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011386F337D2A8E25A10AFD3B" box="[571,1383,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111386F337BF38E25A10AFD3B" ID-CoL="38Z28" authority="Ivie" authorityName="Ivie" box="[1250,1383,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayesae">E. mayesae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Ivie
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211386F337F868EFDA1F1FC98" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="E650150711386F337F868EFDA1F1FC98" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">4 Metafemoral apex dentiform, spine subequal to basal metatibial width; antennomere 4 longer relative to 5; apical spine of male antennomere 3 less than 0.5 × length of antennomere 4; apical spine of female antennomere 3 distinctly shorter than antennomere 4; setae of pronotal and elytral disk narrow, acutely attenuate at apex....................................................................................................................................................5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="E655AE9711386F337F868F1DA1F1FBE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211386F337F868F1DA1F6FC00" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="E650150711386F337F868F1DA1F6FC00" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
5. Lighter in color, setae generally distributed on elytral disc, allowing derm to show through between, always visible just mesad humeral umbone and between striae at level of metacoxa (
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711386F337BA68F35A17EFC28" box="[1207,1299,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[283,1315,184,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1350,182,1954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Elaphidion. 12. E. michelii, male; 13. E. michelii, female, a = antenna; 14. E. conspersum, female; 15. E. irroratum, female. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177144/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Figs 15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711386F337A338F35A12FFC28" box="[1314,1346,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">17</figureCitation>
); punctures of basal portion of elytral disc smaller (Fig. 19); Northern
<collectingCountry id="25B6F6A211386F337CA28FCDA035FC00" box="[947,1112,912,938]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011386F337B798FCDA10AFC03" box="[1128,1383,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
........
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111386F337BB58FCDA10AFC03" ID-CoL="38Z6Y" authority="Ivie" authorityName="Ivie" box="[1188,1383,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudonomon">E. pseudonomon</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Ivie
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5D1EB63211386F337F868FE5A1F1FBE0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1098]" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="E650150711386F337F868FE5A1F1FBE0" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">
5 Darker in color, setae clumped in dense patches, completely hiding derm, giving a distinct patterned appearance, density always visible just mesad humeral umbone and between striae at level of metacoxa (
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711386F337FDE8855A547FB88" box="[207,298,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 15" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[283,1315,184,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[244,1350,182,1954]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 12 15. Elaphidion. 12. E. michelii, male; 13. E. michelii, female, a = antenna; 14. E. conspersum, female; 15. E. irroratum, female. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177144/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">Figs 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C59AAAB711386F337E278855A53BFB88" box="[310,342,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 17" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[223,1390,209,1827]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[203,1408,194,1841]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 16 17. Dorsal view of left elytral base (scale bar = 1 mm). 16. E. glabratum; 17. E. pseudonomon. FIGURES 18 19. Dorsal view of left mid-elytra (anterior to right) (scale bar = 1 mm). 18. E. glabratum; 19. E. pseudonomon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177145/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">16</figureCitation>
); punctures of basal portion of elytral disc larger (Fig. 18); St. Croix and Lesser Antilles ......
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011386F337FDD886DA01BFBE3" box="[204,1142,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9AA1CDB111386F337B68886DA1F1FBE0" ID-CoL="6DZDL" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[1145,1436,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Elaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabratum">
<emphasis id="6FD56A2011386F337B68886DA179FBE3" box="[1145,1300,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="63">E. glabratum</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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