193 lines
18 KiB
XML
193 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="CF18E687C90EB2219188A45897B0905A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728852" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682658550" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kalb, Jutarat, Lücking, Robert & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2018" docId="662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.377.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 377 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Graphis epimelaena Muller Arg. 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="9A14FFAAFF9265702527FFE8581E5C16" masterDocTitle="The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725694492801" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5F5E72BB99CD347A55E78EC9BD3FCB36">
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<mods:title id="5B01B080B4C81CDAB5B0E1367B27CB52">The lichen genera Allographa and Graphis (Ascomycota: Ostropales, Graphidaceae) in Thailand-eleven new species, forty-seven new records and a key to all one hundred and fifteen species so far recorded for the country</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3B1228FA315453E3E4A244E3B76EBF6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="306530118536194F0C0F789DFCF440AB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DD58918094F2747CB51B346D66AD9F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4E24FB9E58B3C5D05F8E5BF5B016CDD8">Kalb, Jutarat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="19321B5AC9D8B22D1F8A0FEE06F3E934">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="90A0A04B36839F13A76851B984B5DE5D" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18C7410A3E458FD084388217E3AE9DDB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5CBA4E1A39EE40E5DBF0D4F2847C3195">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="666272B78467950A698E27B90AE1A7AA">Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0914222DAB88D6A442035F98986D06A">Botanic Garden & Botanical Museum, Königin-Luise-Strasse 6 - 8,14195 Berlin, Germany. Email: r. luecking @ bgbm. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7BE236BE0126C1800C1014EE39029CE8" type="email">r.luecking@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F3066A9666294615667FCFDDAECCC1A7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36899C2901F0065D466EEFAD731A7D8D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="888D44D4CBB77BB73B584E95952CF209">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="120E3930DF50A4FDC4E99BF46B8ED1FA">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E96D3D04A567918E3DBCB97729F89415">Lichenological Institute Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: saieeuu 10 @ gmail. com & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstrasse 31, D- 93040 Regensburg, Germany. * Corresponding author-email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F83BCDA451566F7F8928480EBABF64E6" type="email">saieeuu10@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C9026CECFA5CF91529E5070560BCBA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AD24946E2B0FECCE6E69407A1F1EB5C4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FF7134548D8DB0F6EFC309ED98337D2F">
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<mods:date id="70D33687090E3F3670E3A3245508E0B2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="42B88F3255DC064397D4866D44A9B7AE">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B287269ABD77D1EBB34BDD43BFCC992F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DCE7A745CA6A7610986028B52CE381B9">377</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1502976C74E4299516D235211D88BB7F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3C7738140FDE981BD86176FBDF222AEC">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DCD39AE8340B2726D4AECAEC3AA500B7">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="28BD0529F19CBB92116A563981037663">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="0343A7FE1133016195E61C56D40697C4">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="E715C4AD4653D7CA6FAD436F419C01F4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="49B8C72CBA29207535503F8DA513ACD7" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.377.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D53695C60C507A311AB1E79106C27513" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5DAFA15B52D50A6564350F7346668A1E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13728852</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43" pageId="41">
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFBB655925AFFEC35ABC5D53" box="[136,674,298,325]" pageId="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFBB655925AFFEC35ABC5D53" blockId="41.[136,800,298,359]" box="[136,674,298,325]" pageId="41">
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<heading id="B57381A8FFBB655925AFFEC35ABC5D53" box="[136,674,298,325]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB655925AFFEC358885D53" bold="true" box="[136,150,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="41">*</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFBB655925BAFEC25A805D53" ID-CoL="3H9HY" authority="Muller Arg. (1895: 319)" authorityName="Muller Arg." authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1895" box="[157,670,298,325]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epimelaena">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB655925BAFEC2599B5D53" bold="true" box="[157,389,298,325]" italics="true" pageId="41">Graphis epimelaena</emphasis>
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Müller Arg. (1895: 319)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFBB655925AFFEBA5BBD5E49" pageId="41" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFBB655925AFFEBA5B3E5D71" blockId="41.[136,800,298,359]" box="[136,800,338,359]" pageId="41">
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<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFBB655925AFFEBA5B035D71" box="[136,797,338,359]" collectionCode="G" country="Australia" location="Bailey" pageId="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFBB655925AFFEBA58A45D71" box="[136,186,338,359]" pageId="41">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFBB655925F1FEBA597C5D71" box="[214,354,338,359]" name="Australia" pageId="41">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFBB6559244DFEBA59C05D71" box="[362,478,338,359]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="41">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, corticola, 1894,
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB655927A3FEBA5AF55D71" box="[644,747,338,359]" italics="true" pageId="41">
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||
<location id="EB5B601FFFBB655927A3FEBA5ADF5D71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43:EB5B601FFFBB655927A3FEBA5ADF5D71" box="[644,705,338,359]" country="Australia" name="Bailey" pageId="41" stateProvince="Queensland">Bailey</location>
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778
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFBB655927DEFEBA5B0E5D71" box="[761,784,338,359]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFBB65592069FEC45DB55D53" blockId="41.[1358,1451,300,325]" box="[1358,1451,300,325]" pageId="41">
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<figureCitation id="76BF2A41FFBB65592069FEC45DB95D53" box="[1358,1447,300,325]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="42.[136,229,1956,1977]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,206,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@42.[153,1432,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Graphis epimelaena (scale = 0.4); B. Graphis erythrocardia (scale = 0.5); C. Graphis flavovirens (scale = 1 mm); D. Graphis gonimica (scale = 0.25 mm); E. Graphis immersicans (scale = 0.5 mm); F. Graphis implicata (scale = 0.5 mm); G. Graphis insulana (scale = 0.7 mm); H. Graphis intricata (scale = 1 mm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728866" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728866/files/figure.png" pageId="41">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFBB655925AFFE7E5CC05E2A" blockId="41.[136,1452,406,853]" pageId="41">
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Thallus corticolous, off-white to whitish gray, continuous, smooth, dull. Lirellae immersed to erumpent with thick lateral thalline margin, short to elongate, straight or curved, unbranched, 2–3-furcate or irregularly branched, labia convergent, slightly divergent with age, entire, black, not pruinose, disc concealed or slightly open, white pruinose (
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFBB655925B6FDE858C15E0F" box="[145,223,512,537]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scripta">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB655925B6FDE858C15E0F" box="[145,223,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="41">scripta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
-morph). Exciple apically carbonized; hymenium clear; ascospores 8/ascus, hyaline, transversely 9–10-septate, 38–50 × 7–9 μm, 9–11-septate, 40–60 × 10–12 μm (
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||
<typeStatus id="313F8866FFBB655927F7FDCB5B285E2A" box="[720,822,547,572]" pageId="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8A154B35FFBB65592665FDCB5C035E2A" author="Lucking, R. & Archer, A. W. & Aptroot, A." box="[834,1053,547,572]" pageId="41" pagination="363 - 452" refId="ref75807" refString="Lucking, R., Archer, A. W. & Aptroot, A. (2009) A world-wide key to the genus Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae). Lichenologist 41 (4): 363 - 452. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282909008305" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Lücking
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB65592681FDCB5BC05E2A" box="[934,990,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="41">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2009
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
and protologue).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFBB6559259AFDAE5BBD5E49" blockId="41.[136,1452,406,853]" box="[189,931,582,607]" pageId="41">
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Chemistry: no lichen substances by TLC (anal.
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<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFBB655927F5FDAE5AFE5E49" box="[722,736,582,607]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
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. Sutjaritturakan).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFBB6559259AFD815AFF5EDF" pageId="41" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFBB6559259AFD815AFF5EDF" blockId="41.[136,1452,406,853]" pageId="41">
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||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB6559259AFD8159F75E94" bold="true" box="[189,489,617,642]" pageId="41">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
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:—This is a very rare species which is known only from the
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<typeStatus id="313F8866FFBB655921E7FD815CEE5E94" box="[1216,1264,617,642]" pageId="41">type</typeStatus>
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collection from
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<collectingCountry id="96937654FFBB655925AFFD6458EC5EB3" box="[136,242,652,677]" name="Australia" pageId="41">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. It is growing on the bark in a plantation of scholar trees (
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<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFBB65592658FD645C545EB3" box="[895,1098,652,677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Alstonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scholaris">
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<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB65592658FD645C545EB3" box="[895,1098,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="41">Alstonia scholaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) in South-Thailand at
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<specimenCount id="F882FD4DFFBB6559206EFD645D975EB3" box="[1353,1417,652,677]" count="20" pageId="41" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFBB6559206EFD645D9B5EB3" box="[1353,1413,652,677]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFBB655920B7FD6459175EDF" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="epimelaena">
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||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB655920B7FD6459175EDF" italics="true" pageId="41">G. epimelaena</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is a new addition to the Thai lichen biota.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFBB6559259AFD3B5BB65F19" pageId="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFBB6559259AFD3B5BB65F19" blockId="41.[136,1452,406,853]" pageId="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB6559259AFD3B59345EFA" bold="true" box="[189,298,723,748]" pageId="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:—Very similar is
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||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFBB6559272EFD3B5AF35EFA" authority="Fee" authorityName="Fee" box="[521,749,723,748]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="glaucescens">
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||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB6559272EFD3B5AA65EFA" box="[521,696,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="41">G. glaucescens</emphasis>
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Fée
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</taxonomicName>
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(see below), but this species has an ecorticate thallus and permanently convergent labia, i. e. the disc is never visible from above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A69E654FFFBB6559259AFCF15D7C5F43" pageId="41" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EE3B36C4FFBB6559259AFCF15D7C5F43" blockId="41.[136,1452,406,853]" pageId="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB6559259AFCF159765F24" bold="true" box="[189,360,793,818]" pageId="41">Material from</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5EEC3C99FFBB65592449FCF15D405F43" collectingDate="2008-06-07" collectionCode="J, K" country="Thailand" elevation="20" latitude="10.652222" location="Tha Sae" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.16778" municipality="Tha Sae district" pageId="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chumphon">
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB65592449FCF15A4B5F24" bold="true" box="[366,597,793,818]" pageId="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="96937654FFBB65592449FCF159C55F24" box="[366,475,793,818]" name="Thailand" pageId="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2C40F826FFBB65592752FCF15B7C5F24" box="[629,866,793,818]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="41">Chumphon province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0E5FACBEFFBB6559264BFCF15C015F24" box="[876,1055,793,818]" pageId="41">Tha Sae district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, tambon
|
||
<location id="EB5B601FFFBB655921A3FCF15CFC5F24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:662D87D2FFBB655925AFFEC35D7C5F43:EB5B601FFFBB655921A3FCF15CFC5F24" box="[1156,1250,793,818]" country="Thailand" latitude="10.652222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="99.16778" municipality="Tha Sae district" name="Tha Sae" pageId="41" stateProvince="Chumphon">Tha Sae</location>
|
||
, in a plantation of
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB655925AFFCD459445F43" box="[136,346,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="29844D47FFBB655925AFFCD4594B5F43" box="[136,341,828,853]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Alstonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scholaris">Alstonia scholaris</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="297C9B21FFBB65592446FCD459825F43" box="[353,412,828,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="65A9D1F7FFBB65592446FCD459825F43" box="[353,412,828,853]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="41" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFBB6559248FFCD45A235F43" box="[424,573,828,853]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="08" value="10.652222">10°39’08’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BB05003FFBB6559276FFCD45AC75F43" box="[584,729,828,853]" degrees="99" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" precision="15" seconds="04" value="99.16778">99°10’04’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9A3A1004FFBB655927C2FCD45B6E5F43" box="[741,880,828,853]" pageId="41" value="2008-06-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8A7EE9ECFFBB655927C2FCD45B6E5F43" box="[741,880,828,853]" pageId="41" value="2008-06-07">7 June 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="DCF0EAD6FFBB6559265CFCD45C6F5F43" box="[891,1137,828,853]" italics="true" pageId="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFBB6559265CFCD45B955F43" box="[891,907,828,853]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
||
. Sutjaritturakan 749
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hb.
|
||
<collectionCode id="8895AE01FFBB6559218CFCD45CDC5F43" box="[1195,1218,828,853]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="41" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
. Kalb 42472)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |