222 lines
22 KiB
XML
222 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1169-235" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" ID-ZooBank="2071042F21934F9B9E1022CDF27804AD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1169-235" checkinTime="1689752039804" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Ying, Chen, Jing, Jiang, Li-Yun & Qiao, Ge-Xia" docDate="2023" docId="238AFD6B63225E55A3094763193C0BD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1169: 235-292" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1169" docPubDate="2023-07-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552" docTitle="Cavariella pustula Essig 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="DE97B238347A560A83FB2B2A4F1E9920" masterDocTitle="Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1689752039804" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="6CF96FDE9BBA105DC07B87E77789A830">Cavariella Del Guercio (Hemiptera, Aphidinae, Macrosiphini) in China, with a new species, new synonymies, and first country records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="355AFD16E7970F22B732082F45AB45F4">Xu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3307D6756029A6BF39511FB211C9D842">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08FB92A833A7A3A7DBC2FCB0163D7484">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC4252B6146C12C5938C1DF7539AF40B">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48B1EF1B0DB832178997BA11D84B67CF">Jiang, Li-Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="266D904AE61B249021A2C78C58D9EFAC">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="18D234B3FE54CF2C2D57D5EC0B4663F4">Qiao, Ge-Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11FA27BE449631A8610A6A422F48178F">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 - 5 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="31E48B05E60340E67DFBE2F1DD09FC8C" type="email">qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8E800EEBA0A4AA73BB5F7056B4FB8524">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08F9EDE30EB93668B093AEE9821867B2">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="190CDCF145E307616A8F143B560CFFC8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1D6C55F4FA91872FF861590ECFE3280B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2097E22984591FB20AECDD181BCF3B08" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="238AFD6B63225E55A3094763193C0BD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:238AFD6B63225E55A3094763193C0BD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/238AFD6B63225E55A3094763193C0BD8" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="2FAAB672455A6DAD73EFA542515BC3F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1809E9653E6DF912FACDE75D4205A17A" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="E15D26D73B310C0D1B16ABE437FA135C" ID-CoL="RXSZ" LSID="238AFD6B-6322-5E55-A309-4763193C0BD8" authority="Essig, 1937" authorityName="Essig" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella pustula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustula">Cavariella pustula Essig, 1937</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="790A7E28F4B31254BF2891A2EE8AC504" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0FC796D9A02EF573168F6508013C4189" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<figureCitation id="351E1E185CD1712D89CE94293B2AE5E0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Cavariella pustula Essig. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E sculptures of abdomen F abdominal tergites V-VIII G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880469" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="A8B20E87E20FF6F14CDCBE3445E6D8A2" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella in field. A the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella nipponica Takahashi feeding on the underside leaves of Salix B one aptera of Cavariella pastinacae (Linnaeus) feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae C the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella pustula Essig feeding on tender stem of Salix D the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura) feeding on tender stem of Salix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880482" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">, 35C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F46C82C53087F06A2D9D3E7B527C69DE" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3F7D516CD1DC76689F6FBC8477755034" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="7366CA05ECA8D40AEE7C5E93CD376DA8" authorityName="Essig" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella pustula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustula">Cavariella pustula</taxonomicName>
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Essig, 1937: 46.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3273941A3AF5E4E5C9303AB76BA4CE1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="870F70E8C11940873FA6679B162758F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CD0CE203447DBF409160FBBB0F2A973" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<materialsCitation id="B40F0CBEA724CB0CEF0D1031721FB8D0" accessionNumber="OP956142" collectingDate="2021-05-17" collectorName="No., G. X. Qiao, Y. Xu." country="China" location="Beijing" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
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Two ap. viv. fems. and two ala. viv. fems. (slides), one ap. viv. fem. (COI:
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<accessionNumber id="3FC86E04131D76A26AAA015D9366F6C2" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/OP956142">OP956142</accessionNumber>
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),
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<emphasis id="B74B178C05CA22287F694735B1A89B3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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<collectingCountry id="8F2A99A150BD3A7FFA95E0CB07F54F54" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="7CF7DC3F069752204D3DBAC17760340B" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="756943321E7698A9AC0606C1752483EB" value="2021-05-17">17.V.2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="0B402642D43181DE27C001BE714FAF2E">No.</collectorName>
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50011,
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<collectedFrom id="34E5DB3449F77D93ABB021BE7D22153F">
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on
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<taxonomicName id="21E2566F217C1357EE035CAE17113E13" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9E26BF80DF2A1E2043C2FAF392ADC157" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="0559718A234B7A654F5E3F546C4D59F8">G.X. Qiao</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName id="8EACE6DF4F289EDEA47A74C68B468C16">Y. Xu.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="788D7C84472C5D9C3090593286B2984D" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CFE01783EF153F56C754AB6F0C5C9993" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E467500638F735E463542DC3FD73F248" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
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ABD TERG VIII with hooded supra-caudal completely hiding the cauda from above (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="6B3C7824104E1079812520F341567037" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Cavariella pustula Essig. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E sculptures of abdomen F abdominal tergites V-VIII G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880469" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">22H</figureCitation>
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); PT 0.55-0.91
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<normalizedToken id="3EFC8DB5CCCDD5AB64FF55F5923E8AF8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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Ant. VIb; URS wedge-shaped (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E312DD5C988D2ACAC66219FDAB386E78" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Cavariella pustula Essig. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E sculptures of abdomen F abdominal tergites V-VIII G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880469" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">22D</figureCitation>
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), 0.94-1.36
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<normalizedToken id="83BD1EC73CD891AB4AB984D9BB858833" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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HT II; cauda conical and constricted basally, blunt at apex (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="9619C512FEA862BBDD28C1FA1FCB0A3E" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Cavariella pustula Essig. Apterous viviparous female: A dorsal view of body B dorsal view of head C antenna D ultimate rostral segment E sculptures of abdomen F abdominal tergites V-VIII G siphunculus H supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII I cauda. Alate viviparous female: J dorsal view of body K antenna L siphunculus M supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII N cauda O genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880469" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">22I</figureCitation>
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), the length 1.45-1.49
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<normalizedToken id="5E51218103DADB88C848B61765F41542" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width (
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<bibRefCitation id="0048F48784B1F59328EC3EB802824BD5" author="Essig, EO" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="46 - 48" refId="B7" refString="Essig, EO, 1937. A new aphid from California (Homoptera - Aphidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 13: 46 - 48" title="A new aphid from California (Homoptera - Aphidae)." volume="13" year="1937">Essig 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4CC82223CCB5C2E2043751763A5AE73D" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880469" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
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||
<paragraph id="49737D018AC44CEA58158E536EE446C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="799EB5A8C8240C7E48DC9912FB70FE30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Figure 22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="3B2B2A873692A532D2EFAF99C8131B60" authorityName="Essig" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella pustula" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pustula">
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<emphasis id="B3B0310043004816772E4DAA5B7D20D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella pustula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Essig. Apterous viviparous female:
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||
<emphasis id="1DB1C26463A0FCACAE108E52BAFE0325" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">A</emphasis>
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||
dorsal view of body
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<emphasis id="FB7EA5EFA42140616CE0A9CDB0B8934D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">B</emphasis>
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||
dorsal view of head
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||
<emphasis id="B847DC01CF0198E9A155485AEBA2A7EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C</emphasis>
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||
antenna
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||
<emphasis id="C5288C48EA063F14CAA0ABF6617C3153" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">D</emphasis>
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||
ultimate rostral segment
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||
<emphasis id="EBA4144978E25A75369F7A58E34F3958" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">E</emphasis>
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||
sculptures of abdomen
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<emphasis id="000A8D8BB1E768FF89F6534B3A92C342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">F</emphasis>
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||
abdominal tergites V-VIII
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<emphasis id="D45ABF344C549DE72356826FE92E6070" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">G</emphasis>
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||
siphunculus
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<emphasis id="0295C5379EF1ED973CF74021BC44823A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">H</emphasis>
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||
supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
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<emphasis id="5F8B04A229E0ABB54D7FD6B5C9B97498" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">I</emphasis>
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cauda. Alate viviparous female:
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||
<emphasis id="2999B9C152D377924FDBCA5BA0DDF891" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">J</emphasis>
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||
dorsal view of body
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<emphasis id="50F689FF0F2FB28247D1D33F6EC7A896" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">K</emphasis>
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antenna
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||
<emphasis id="896208E473B4E2EE8F4212C7972FAC2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">L</emphasis>
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siphunculus
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<emphasis id="2F710C79A5AA3622366B6E08CAD7C390" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">M</emphasis>
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supra-caudal process on abdominal tergite VIII
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<emphasis id="6DC1030075C4CA2F079D60CAF4E45F53" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">N</emphasis>
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cauda
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<emphasis id="78C138CD012488548D2FEDAD70A04AF4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">O</emphasis>
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genital plate. Scale bars: 0.10 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="29F72295113E1FD4CEB88963D9936D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="BDD34DA69781202C58BEFFF46FE8425C" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Comment.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F9838CC38DFA48FD886D5C857B910592" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
The species is first recorded in China and with some variations in China as follows: Ant. III and IV each with 22, 5 circular secondary rhinaria in alatae, but in USA, Ant. III each with 5-9 circular secondary rhinaria arranged in a row in alatae, and Ant IV without secondary rhinaria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="88615594BA6AE5350319CD2F5099E664" author="Essig, EO" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" pagination="46 - 48" refId="B7" refString="Essig, EO, 1937. A new aphid from California (Homoptera - Aphidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 13: 46 - 48" title="A new aphid from California (Homoptera - Aphidae)." volume="13" year="1937">Essig 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F2D907F44D7A6E41B77655BD979250FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
The species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CF215833C86F7C22B640D353C03BB70" authorityName="Hille Ris Lambers" authorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cavariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cavariella aspidaphoides" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspidaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2AF7058E1C00C346C4EBE5744522076F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Cavariella aspidaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ABD TERG VIII hooded supra-caudal process; dorsum of body with circular sculptures; but differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CFD3CBB39ABD146FC83FB6D53F1A5054" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. aspidaphoides" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="aspidaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF59E4D83752EB33A309EA3B4100CD7D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. aspidaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows: supra-caudal process only with two setae distally (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F3B27BCA5AC42A63B29D150000FAD15" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. aspidaphoides" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="aspidaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="2F07CC2A4C66824E0A4DDB0A3C9BDA66" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. aspidaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: supra-caudal process with two setae distally and 3-5 short setae marginally); URS with one pair of accessory setae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="543A4AF74A874447F3761D178E044B20" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. aspidaphoides" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="aspidaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="36026DE3151E2AD5C193490FFCF6A320" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. aspidaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: URS without accessory setae); PT shorter than Ant. VIb (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="837263A3941CBEF80B690CBDDE9488A4" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. aspidaphoides" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="aspidaphoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DA554D49B7F453168D802364D52ACA0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">C. aspidaphoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: PT longer than Ant. VIb).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B03CFFBB3EAE3438BC3BE8EAA8029C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B5C495E579468EB268F50395D16759BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F65020711A113633A61904E235E43838" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">
|
||
The species feeds on tender tips of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3648433B784728AC1D26829AFF33D642" class="Eudicots" family="Apiaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Salix" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7A6FC1CB859200F8CC8A2D9309AC484F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Salix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A59F9E0922A7EEB71F7EB22EBE41F1C6" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="F35" captionText="Figure 35. The ecological habitat photographs of Cavariella in field. A the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella nipponica Takahashi feeding on the underside leaves of Salix B one aptera of Cavariella pastinacae (Linnaeus) feeding on tender stem of Apiaceae C the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella pustula Essig feeding on tender stem of Salix D the apterae and nymphs of Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura) feeding on tender stem of Salix." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1169.98552.figure35" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/880482" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">35C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E117450A4924C30AE8EEE8DB7872612" pageId="0" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="6B225D18443A9817DB7A36B0F1538E89" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2F18BE00CBAD76ED8A9F925D9B1F26BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="235">China (Beijing), Canada, USA.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |