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<document id="C50BEE13BBDEFA310EC7DC83C31B4672" ID-CLB-Dataset="45944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3790.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f548f3a9-b0d6-456f-8ddc-b52fb0b489fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251482" ID-ZooBank="B7904CA0-5A01-43FF-BBA6-6B9F15B3FEAD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412050245" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paresque, Karla, Fukuda, Marcelo Veronesi &amp; Nogueira, João Miguel De Matos" docDate="2014" docId="154B87F31943FFC7FF29F884FD9C03BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03790p533.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3790 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Exogone naidinoides Westheide 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="508" masterDocId="E972FF8B1940FFC0FFBEFFB2FFB40503" masterDocTitle="The genus Exogone (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Brazilian coast, with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="533" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="504" updateTime="1698300778922" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8419BE150BB2B6F7A8BDA25552D3B7A5">The genus Exogone (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Brazilian coast, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="9D5D36E51943FFC3FF29F884FDD30253" blockId="3.[151,615,1846,1906]" box="[151,615,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
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<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661943FFC3FF29F884FDD30253" ID-CoL="3DNFP" authority="Westheide, 1974" authorityName="Westheide" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,615,1846,1872]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71943FFC3FF29F884FDD30253" bold="true" box="[151,615,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71943FFC3FF29F884FE220253" bold="true" box="[151,406,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Exogone naidinoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141943FFC3FE23F884FDD30253" author="Westheide" box="[413,615,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Westheide, W. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XI. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta). Mikrofauna des Meersbodens, 44, 195 - 338." type="journal article" year="1974">Westheide, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="9D5D36E51943FFC3FF29F8EBFE9B0271" blockId="3.[151,615,1846,1906]" box="[151,303,1881,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
(
<figureCitation id="05D92A601943FFC3FF20F8EBFE920271" box="[158,294,1881,1906]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1430,198,1752]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1430,198,1257]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Exogone naidinoides, SEM. (A) (B) (C) Anterior end, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; (D) parapodia, chaetigers 1 2; (E) chaetae, chaetiger 1; (F) detail of one chaeta from chaetiger 1; (G) region between prostomium and peristomium, dorsal view; (H) nuchal organ, lateral view; (I) dorsal simple chaeta, chaetiger 2. dc 1 — dorsal cirri 1, no — nuchal organ, pc — peristomial cirrus, vc 1 — ventral cirri 1. Scale bars: A C, 20 Μm; D, 10 Μm; E, G H, 5 Μm; F, I, 2 Μm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Exogone naidinoides, SEM. (A) Chaetae, midbody chaetiger; (B) detail of protruding acicula, midbody chaetiger; (C) midbody chaetigers, dorsal view; (D) chaetae, posterior body; (E) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) posterior end, dorsal view. Arrows point to protruding acicula. Scale bars: A, D, 5 Μm; B, E, 2 Μm; C, 50 Μm; F, 20 Μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251484/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/251485/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Figures 24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D5D36E51943FFC3FF29F810FF6202DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1953,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDF211CB1943FFC3FF29F810FF6202DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661943FFC3FF29F810FD3602B9" ID-CoL="3DNFP" authority="Westheide, 1974: 301" authorityName="Westheide" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,642,1953,1978]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71943FFC3FF29F810FE3002B9" box="[151,388,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="504">Exogone naidinoides</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="1C4310F41943FFC3FE32F813FD3602B9" author="Westheide" box="[396,642,1953,1978]" page="301" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141943FFC3FE32F813FDFF02B9" author="Westheide" box="[396,587,1953,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Westheide, W. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XI. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta). Mikrofauna des Meersbodens, 44, 195 - 338." type="journal article" year="1974">Westheide, 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 301
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305, figs 5051ef;
<treatmentCitation id="1C4310F41943FFC3FCC8F813FB8102B9" author="Russell" box="[886,1077,1953,1978]" page="57" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141943FFC3FCC8F813FBB902B9" author="Russell" box="[886,1037,1953,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="Russell, D. E. (1991) Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Belizean barrier reef with a key to species of Sphaerosyllis. Journal of Natural History, 25, 49 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939100770061" type="journal article" year="1991">Russell 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 57
</treatmentCitation>
59, fig. 3;
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141943FFC3FB05F810FF6702DD" author="San" pageId="3" pageNumber="504" refString="San Martin, G. &amp; Bone, D. (2001) Syllidae (Polychaeta) de praderas de Thalassia testudinum en el Parque Nacional Morrocoy (Venezuela). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49, 609 - 620." type="journal article" year="2001">San Martín &amp; Bone 2001</bibRefCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<caption id="C99D666D1944FFC4FF29F8B8FAD70267" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" targetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51944FFC4FF29F8B8FAD70267" blockId="4.[151,1436,1802,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71944FFC4FF29F8B8FEAC0223" bold="true" box="[151,280,1802,1824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661944FFC4FE9DF8B9FE490223" ID-CoL="3DNFP" box="[291,509,1802,1824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71944FFC4FE9DF8B9FE490223" box="[291,509,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Exogone naidinoides</emphasis>
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. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; BH, 10 Μm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D5D36E51944FFC4FF79F824FAD202D2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1940,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BDF211CB1944FFC4FF79F824FAD202D2" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661944FFC4FF79F824FD9702AE" ID-CoL="3DNFP" box="[199,547,1940,1965]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides" subGenus="Sylline">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71944FFC4FF79F824FE9D02AE" box="[199,297,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Exogone</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71944FFC4FE80F826FE3E02AE" box="[318,394,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">Sylline</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71944FFC4FE1EF826FD9702AE" box="[416,547,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">naidinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="1C4310F41944FFC4FD8BF827FC8802AE" author="San" box="[565,828,1941,1965]" page="737" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141944FFC4FD8BF827FCB402AE" author="San" box="[565,768,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="San Martin, G. (1991) Grubeosyllis and Exogone (Exogoninae, Syllidae, Polychaeta) from Cuba, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida and Puerto Rico, with a revision of Exogone. Bulletin of Marine Science, 49, 715 - 740." type="journal article" year="1991">San Martín 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 737
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7af;
<treatmentCitation id="1C4310F41944FFC4FC7AF827FB7802AE" author="Capa" box="[964,1228,1940,1965]" page="623" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141944FFC4FC7AF827FB3B02AE" author="Capa" box="[964,1167,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Capa, M., San Martin, G. &amp; Lopez, E. (2001) Autolytinae, Eusyllinae and Exogoninae (Syllidae: Polychaeta) from Coiba National Park, Panama. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49 (2), 621 - 627." type="journal article" year="2001">
Capa
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71944FFC4FBB4F824FB8B02AE" box="[1034,1087,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 623
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1C4310F41944FFC4FB63F827FE0F02D2" author="Ruiz-Ramirez" page="128" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141944FFC4FB63F827FE3002D2" author="Ruiz-Ramirez" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Ruiz-Ramirez, J. D. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. (2001) Exogoninae (Polychaeta: Syllidae) from the Mexican Caribbean with a key to the Great Caribbean species. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 49 (1), 117 - 140." type="journal article" year="2001">Ruíz-Ramírez &amp; Salazar-Vallejo 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 128
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 4 (6676);
<treatmentCitation id="1C4310F41944FFC4FDCFF80BFCD302D2" author="San" box="[625,871,1976,2001]" page="146" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141944FFC4FDCFF80BFC8502D2" author="San" box="[625,817,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 39 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438" type="journal article" year="2005">San Martín 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 146
</treatmentCitation>
147, fig. 93;
<treatmentCitation id="1C4310F41944FFC4FBBAF80AFB6402D2" author="Fukuda" box="[1028,1232,1976,2001]" page="149" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141944FFC4FBBAF80AFB2F02D2" author="Fukuda" box="[1028,1179,1976,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="505" refString="Fukuda, M. V. (2010) Contribuicao ao conhecimento taxonomico dos silideos (Polychaeta: Syllidae) da regiao sudeste-sul do Brasil. Ph. D. Thesis, Instituto de Biociencias da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 340 pp." type="book" year="2010">Fukuda 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 149
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151, fig. 44.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="C99D666D1945FFC5FF29F949FA2C026E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" targetBox="[157,1430,198,1752]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51945FFC5FF29F949FA2C026E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1787,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71945FFC5FF29F949FEAC0212" bold="true" box="[151,280,1787,1809]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71945FFC5FE9BF94EFDB20212" box="[293,518,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661945FFC5FE9BF94EFDB70212" box="[293,515,1787,1809]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="506" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">Exogone naidinoides</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
SEM. (A) (B) (C) Anterior end, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; (D) parapodia, chaetigers 12; (E) chaetae, chaetiger 1; (F) detail of one chaeta from chaetiger 1; (G) region between prostomium and peristomium, dorsal view; (H) nuchal organ, lateral view; (I) dorsal simple chaeta, chaetiger 2.
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71945FFC5FB72F88AFB46024D" bold="true" box="[1228,1266,1848,1870]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">dc1</emphasis>
—dorsal cirri 1,
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71945FFC5FF29F8E5FF06026E" bold="true" box="[151,178,1879,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">no</emphasis>
—nuchal organ,
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71945FFC5FEDFF8E5FECE026E" bold="true" box="[353,378,1879,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">pc</emphasis>
—peristomial cirrus,
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71945FFC5FDECF8E5FDC3026E" bold="true" box="[594,631,1879,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="506">vc1</emphasis>
—ventral cirri 1. Scale bars: AC, 20 Μm; D, 10 Μm; E, GH, 5 Μm; F, I, 2 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C99D666D1946FFC6FF29FABEFB740065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251485/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[156,1430,198,1257]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51946FFC6FF29FABEFB740065" blockId="6.[151,1436,1292,1382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FF29FABEFEA70021" bold="true" box="[151,275,1292,1314]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661946FFC6FEA7FABFFE5A0021" box="[281,494,1292,1314]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FEA7FABFFE5A0021" box="[281,494,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Exogone naidinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SEM. (A) Chaetae, midbody chaetiger; (B) detail of protruding acicula, midbody chaetiger; (C) midbody chaetigers, dorsal view; (D) chaetae, posterior body; (E) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) posterior end, dorsal view. Arrows point to protruding acicula. Scale bars: A, D, 5 Μm; B, E, 2 Μm; C, 50 Μm; F, 20 Μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E1946FFC6FF79FA24FD3A02A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51946FFC6FF79FA24FEC70238" blockId="6.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FF79FA24FE0400AC" bold="true" box="[199,432,1430,1455]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Material examined.</emphasis>
Project
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661946FFC6FDA8FA25FDD400AD" box="[534,608,1431,1454]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Biota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FDA8FA25FDD400AD" box="[534,608,1431,1454]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FDA8FA25FDD400AD" box="[534,608,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">BIOTA</emphasis>
</collectionCode>
</taxonomicName>
: State of São Paulo: Ubatuba, Praia de Picinguaba (
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<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FAB7FA24FAD900AC" box="[1289,1389,1430,1455]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-44.833332">44º50'W</geoCoordinate>
), on algae:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FF5FFA08FEDF00D0" box="[225,363,1466,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FEC4FA09FE6D00D0" box="[378,473,1467,1491]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1015), coll. 0
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FDC6FA09FCB600D0" box="[632,770,1467,1491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2001-06-08">8 June 2001</date>
. Caraguatatuba, Praia de Martim de Sá (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FB77FA09FA9600D0" box="[1225,1314,1467,1491]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-23.633333">23°38'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FA97FA08FA3B00D0" box="[1321,1423,1466,1491]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-45.383335">45°23'W</geoCoordinate>
), on
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661946FFC6FF02FA6DFE8200F5" box="[188,310,1503,1526]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FF02FA6DFE8200F5" box="[188,310,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FECFFA6DFDBF00F4" box="[369,523,1502,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">43 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FDA2FA6DFDCF00F4" box="[540,635,1503,1527]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1014), coll.
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FCACFA6CFC7100F4" box="[786,965,1502,1527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2001-03-16">16 March 2001</date>
. São Sebastião, Praia da Baleia (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FAFDFA6DFA2800F4" box="[1347,1436,1503,1527]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-23.783333">23°47'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FF29F9B0FF490318" box="[151,253,1538,1563]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-45.666668">45°40'W</geoCoordinate>
), on
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661946FFC6FE82F9B1FE020319" box="[316,438,1539,1562]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Heterokontophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FE82F9B1FE020319" box="[316,438,1539,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FE4AF9B0FD360318" box="[500,642,1538,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FD2BF9B1FD400318" box="[661,756,1539,1563]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1012), coll.
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FC31F9B1FB8D0318" box="[911,1081,1538,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2001-04-10">10 April 2001</date>
. Project
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FB1FF9B0FA910318" box="[1185,1317,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">BioPol-NE</emphasis>
: State of Paraíba, Baía da Traição, Praia do Farol (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD3CF994FD6D033C" box="[642,729,1574,1599]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-6.6833334">06º41'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD5AF994FCF3033C" box="[740,839,1574,1599]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-34.916668">34º55'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FC69F995FBC7033C" box="[983,1139,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">27 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FB38F995FB51033C" box="[1158,1253,1575,1599]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1343), coll. 0
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FA30F995FE9E0360" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2010-08-09">9 August 2010</date>
. Rio Tinto, Barra de Mamanguape (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD06F9F8FCBA0360" box="[696,782,1610,1635]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-6.75">06º45'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FCABF9F8FCCC0360" box="[789,888,1610,1635]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-34.916668">34º55'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FC41F9F9FB3C0360" box="[1023,1160,1610,1635]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FB2BF9F9FB400360" box="[1173,1268,1611,1635]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1342), coll.
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FA3FF9F9FE9A0384" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2010-08-11">11 August 2010</date>
. João Pessoa, Cabo Branco (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD3CF9DDFD6E0384" box="[642,730,1647,1671]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-7.133333">07°08'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD5BF9DDFCFF0384" box="[741,843,1647,1671]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-34.783333">34°47'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FC64F9DDFBC20384" box="[986,1142,1646,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">30 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FB36F9DDFB530384" box="[1160,1255,1647,1671]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1339), coll. 0
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FA30F9DDFE8B03A8" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2010-02-02">2 February 2010</date>
; Recife do Picãozinho (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FDF1F921FD7E03A8" box="[591,714,1683,1707]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="1" value="-7.070717">07°4.243'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD6DF921FCDE03A8" box="[723,874,1683,1707]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="1" value="-34.821518">34°49.291'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FC4AF921FBCB03A8" box="[1012,1151,1682,1707]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FB31F921FB5A03A8" box="[1167,1262,1683,1707]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
1341), coll.
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FA3EF920FEE203CC" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2012-09-15">15 September 2012</date>
. Conde, Praia de Jacumã (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD28F905FD5803CC" box="[662,748,1719,1743]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-7.233333">07º14'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD49F905FCEF03CC" box="[759,859,1719,1743]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-34.783333">34º47'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FC53F905FBC403CC" box="[1005,1136,1718,1743]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FB3AF905FB5703CC" box="[1156,1251,1719,1743]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
2082), coll.
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FA3EF905FE8103F0" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2010-01-29">29 January 2010</date>
; Praia de Carapibus (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD88F969FD3803F0" box="[566,652,1755,1779]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-7.2833333">07º17'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD29F969FD4F03F0" box="[663,763,1755,1779]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-34.8">34º48'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FC32F969FBA703F0" box="[908,1043,1754,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, coll.
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FBE1F969FA8703F0" box="[1119,1331,1754,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2009-02-10">10 February 2009</date>
. State of Pernambuco, Ilha de Itamaracá, Ponta do Jaguaribe (
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FD56F94DFC860214" box="[744,818,1791,1815]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-7.7333336">7°44'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F8D650221946FFC6FC87F94DFC2B0214" box="[825,927,1791,1815]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" precision="925" value="-34.816666">34°49'W</geoCoordinate>
), intertidal:
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FB96F94DFB120214" box="[1064,1190,1790,1815]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FB0BF94DFAA00214" box="[1205,1300,1791,1815]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MZUSP</collectionCode>
2081), coll.
<date id="E95C10251946FFC6FF29F891FEDB0238" box="[151,367,1826,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" value="2012-12-11">11 December 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51946FFC6FF79F8F4FD3A02A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1430,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FF79F8F4FD8E025C" bold="true" box="[199,570,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661946FFC6FDFAF8F5FC87025C" box="[580,819,1862,1887]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FDFAF8F5FC87025C" box="[580,819,1862,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Exogone naidinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Galápagos Islands, Santa Cruz
<typeStatus id="425988471946FFC6FB7BF8F4FA93025C" box="[1221,1319,1862,1887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FA87F8F5FACD025C" box="[1337,1401,1863,1887]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">ZMH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FA3DF8F5FA28025D" box="[1411,1436,1863,1886]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">P-</collectionCode>
13611), coll. &amp; det. W. Westheide, 1972.
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751946FFC6FDDAF8D8FD160280" box="[612,674,1898,1923]" name="Cuba" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, Punta del Francés
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751946FFC6FC30F8D8FC020280" box="[910,950,1898,1923]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Isla</collectingCountry>
de Pinos, in dead coral,
<quantity id="5A1A9B001946FFC6FB76F8D9FB410281" box="[1224,1269,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
, coll. &amp; det. G. San Martín,
<specimenCount id="8BE4FD6C1946FFC6FE9CF83DFE1502A4" box="[290,417,1934,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="FBF3AE201946FFC6FE11F83DFDB102A4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[431,517,1935,1959]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">MNCN</collectionCode>
16.01/631).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E1946FFC7FF79F800FE9F07F3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="description">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51946FFC7FF79F800FE9F07F3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1430,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1725]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71946FFC6FF79F800FEED02C8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1970,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Description.</emphasis>
Small species, longest specimens ca.
<quantity id="5A1A9B001946FFC6FCB2F800FCD002C9" box="[780,868,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="5A1A9B001946FFC6FC67F801FB8502C9" box="[985,1073,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
wide, with up to 23 chaetigers. Palps narrower than anterior chaetigers, distally rounded, totally fused (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601946FFC6FC7BF864FBB902EC" box="[965,1037,2006,2031]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, 3AB) with conspicuous line of fusion (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FF52FF25FE8405B3" box="[236,304,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Prostomium pentagonal to ovate, slightly shorter than palps, with two pairs of eyes in trapezoidal arrangement, anterior eyespots absent; antennae inserted in nearly transverse row, close to each other, anterior to anterior pair of eyes, median antenna slightly posterior and longer, reaching tip of palps (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FB38FF6DFB7905FB" box="[1158,1229,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, 3AC). Nuchal organs as pair of ventrolateral ciliated pits between prostomium and peristomium, close to peristomial cirri, visible only under SEM (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FEE0FE95FE2B0443" box="[350,415,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exogone naidinoides, SEM. (A) (B) (C) Anterior end, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; (D) parapodia, chaetigers 1 2; (E) chaetae, chaetiger 1; (F) detail of one chaeta from chaetiger 1; (G) region between prostomium and peristomium, dorsal view; (H) nuchal organ, lateral view; (I) dorsal simple chaeta, chaetiger 2. dc 1 — dorsal cirri 1, no — nuchal organ, pc — peristomial cirrus, vc 1 — ventral cirri 1. Scale bars: A C, 20 Μm; D, 10 Μm; E, G H, 5 Μm; F, I, 2 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251484/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
BC, H). Peristomium shorter than following chaetigers, sometimes covering posterior part of prostomium, including posterior eyes; peristomial cirri short, papilliform (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FBB6FEFEFBE50467" box="[1032,1105,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, 3C, H). Dorsal cirri ovate (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FF21FEDDFF5C048B" box="[159,232,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, 3A, C, 4C, F), slightly larger than peristomial cirri, absent on chaetiger 2 (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FBD4FEDDFB07048B" box="[1130,1203,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A, 3A). Ventral cirri similar to dorsal cirri but smaller (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FDA8FE26FDED04AF" box="[534,601,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exogone naidinoides, SEM. (A) (B) (C) Anterior end, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; (D) parapodia, chaetigers 1 2; (E) chaetae, chaetiger 1; (F) detail of one chaeta from chaetiger 1; (G) region between prostomium and peristomium, dorsal view; (H) nuchal organ, lateral view; (I) dorsal simple chaeta, chaetiger 2. dc 1 — dorsal cirri 1, no — nuchal organ, pc — peristomial cirrus, vc 1 — ventral cirri 1. Scale bars: A C, 20 Μm; D, 10 Μm; E, G H, 5 Μm; F, I, 2 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251484/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Parapodial lobes conical. Anterior parapodia with 37 bayonet chaetae each; chaetae subdistally spinulated, blades 410 µm long (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FCFDFE05FC3904D3" box="[835,909,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
B, 3DF); after chaetiger 45, only 1 bayonet chaeta per parapodium, blades 513 µm long, and 23 chaetae with short nail-like blades fused to shafts, with crown of spines surrounding tip of shafts (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FDC5FE4DFD70071B" box="[635,708,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
C, 4A, D). Dorsal simple chaetae present on all chaetigers, with acute tip (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FEBAFD96FEFF073F" box="[260,331,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
DE,
<date id="E95C10251947FFC7FE32FD96FE11073F" box="[396,421,548,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">3I</date>
, 4D), progressively thicker posteriorward; ventral simple chaetae present only on mid- and posterior body chaetigers, sigmoid, bidentade, subdistal tooth larger (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FC19FDF5FC5B0763" box="[935,1007,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
F, 4E). Single acicula per parapodium throughout, thick, subdistally enlarged, with tip protruding from parapodial lobes on mid- and posterior body chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FEA7FD3DFED507AB" box="[281,353,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs 2</figureCitation>
GH, 4AB, D). Pygidium with thin, elongate pair of anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FBFFFD3DFB3307AB" box="[1089,1159,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1292,1314]" captionTargetBox="[156,1430,198,1257]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1270]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Exogone naidinoides, SEM. (A) Chaetae, midbody chaetiger; (B) detail of protruding acicula, midbody chaetiger; (C) midbody chaetigers, dorsal view; (D) chaetae, posterior body; (E) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) posterior end, dorsal view. Arrows point to protruding acicula. Scale bars: A, D, 5 Μm; B, E, 2 Μm; C, 50 Μm; F, 20 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251485/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
F). Pharynx through 23 segments, tooth at anterior border; proventricle extending for 12.5 chaetigers (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FB83FD06FB3107CF" box="[1085,1157,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[244,1323,205,1777]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1345,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Exogone naidinoides. (A) Anterior end, dorsal view; (B) compound chaetae, anterior body; (C) compound chaetae, mid- and posterior body; (D) dorsal simple chaeta, anterior body; (E) dorsal simple chaeta, posterior body; (F) ventral simple chaeta, posterior body; (G) acicula, anterior body; (H) acicula, posterior body. Scale bars: A, 50 Μm; B H, 10 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), with 1316 rows of muscle-cells.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E1947FFC7FF79FD4EFCD1065F" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51947FFC7FF79FD4EFCD1065F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FF79FD4EFE8F0616" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Remarks.</emphasis>
The position of the nuchal organs and the presence of protruding aciculae are recorded for the first time for this species. The nuchal organs are in an unusual ventrolateral position, rather than in the dorsolateral position commonly observed in other syllids (
<figureCitation id="05D92A601947FFC7FD27FCF6FD6D065F" box="[665,729,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1787,1809]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,198,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Exogone naidinoides, SEM. (A) (B) (C) Anterior end, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; (D) parapodia, chaetigers 1 2; (E) chaetae, chaetiger 1; (F) detail of one chaeta from chaetiger 1; (G) region between prostomium and peristomium, dorsal view; (H) nuchal organ, lateral view; (I) dorsal simple chaeta, chaetiger 2. dc 1 — dorsal cirri 1, no — nuchal organ, pc — peristomial cirrus, vc 1 — ventral cirri 1. Scale bars: A C, 20 Μm; D, 10 Μm; E, G H, 5 Μm; F, I, 2 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251484/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
AC, GH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E1947FFC7FF79FCDBFC56032E" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51947FFC7FF79FCDBFC4401C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FF79FCDBFCC00683" ID-CoL="6HN8W" authority="Pascual, Nunez" authorityName="Pascual, Nunez" authorityYear="1996" box="[199,884,871,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquadulcensis">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FF79FCDBFE650683" box="[199,465,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Exogone aquadulcensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141947FFC7FE67FCD5FCC00683" author="Pascual" box="[473,884,871,896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Pascual, M., Nunez, J. &amp; San Martin, G. (1996) Exogone (Polychaeta: Syllidae: Exogoninae) endobiontics of sponges from the Canary and Madeira Islands with description of two new species. Ophelia, 45 (1), 67 - 80. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1996.10432463" type="journal article" year="1996">Pascual, Nuñez &amp; San Martín, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, described from Tenerife, Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FAEBFCD5FA2C0683" box="[1365,1432,871,896]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Spain</collectingCountry>
, is the species most similar to
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FE5AFC3FFD3306A6" ID-CoL="3DNFP" box="[484,647,908,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FE5AFC3FFD3306A6" box="[484,647,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">E. naidinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs by having thicker antennae but of about the same length; in addition, ventral simple chaetae are unidentate in
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FD79FC03FC3306CB" ID-CoL="6HN8W" box="[711,903,943,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aquadulcensis">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FD79FC03FC3306CB" box="[711,903,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">E. aquadulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bidentate in
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FBF4FC03FB5806CB" ID-CoL="3DNFP" box="[1098,1260,943,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FBF4FC03FB5806CB" box="[1098,1260,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">E. naidinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The sympatric species
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FF51FC67FED006EE" ID-CoL="3DNG5" box="[239,356,980,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FF51FC67FED006EE" box="[239,356,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">E. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is less common than
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FDE5FC67FD4906EE" ID-CoL="3DNFP" box="[603,765,980,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FDE5FC67FD4906EE" box="[603,765,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">E. naidinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; both have palps that are distally rounded and totally fused with a conspicuous line of fusion, dorsal cirri absent on chaetiger 2, solitary acicula per parapodium throughout, similar lengths of pharynx and proventricle, as well as a similar number of proventricular rows of muscle cells. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FF40FBF3FEC7015B" ID-CoL="3DNG5" box="[254,371,1087,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FF40FBF3FEC7015B" box="[254,371,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">E. simplex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has chaetae lacking blades throughout, shorter antennae, and papilliform dorsal cirri, while
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FA3AFBF3FEAE017E" ID-CoL="3DNFP" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="naidinoides">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FA3AFBF3FEAE017E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">E. naidinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has 37 bayonet-shaped chaetae on anterior chaetigers and, after chaetigers 45, a single bayonet chaeta per parapodium and 23 chaetae with short nail-like blades fused to the shafts, digitiform antennae almost reaching the tip of the palps, and dorsal cirri longer than those of
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FCCDFB1FFC4401C6" box="[883,1008,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="5AE24D661947FFC7FCCDFB1FFC5F01C6" ID-CoL="3DNG5" box="[883,1003,1196,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Syllidae" genus="Exogone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">E. simplex</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51947FFC7FF79FB7DFDBE009E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Brazilian specimens have lateral antennae that are proportionally longer than those of specimens from
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FF29FB46FF4A000E" box="[151,254,1268,1293]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141947FFC7FEAFFB46FE6E000E" author="San" box="[273,474,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="San Martin, G. (2005) Exogoninae (Polychaeta, Syllidae) from Australia with the description of a new genus and twenty-two new species. Records of the Australian Museum, 57, 39 - 152. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.57.2005.1438" type="journal article" year="2005">San Martín 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and Galápagos (
<bibRefCitation id="F9734B141947FFC7FD17FB46FCD3000F" author="Westheide" box="[681,871,1268,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Westheide, W. (1974) Interstitielle Fauna von Galapagos. XI. Pisionidae, Hesionidae, Pilargidae, Syllidae (Polychaeta). Mikrofauna des Meersbodens, 44, 195 - 338." type="journal article" year="1974">Westheide 1974</bibRefCitation>
), and the bayonet chaetae of chaetigers 13 are longer. The specimen from
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FE70FAA5FDBD0033" box="[462,521,1303,1328]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cuba</collectingCountry>
has up to six bayonet chaetae in each parapodium of chaetigers 13, with blades ca. 4 µm long; from chaetiger 4 onwards, each parapodium bears a single bayonet chaeta with a blade 58 µm long and 23 chaetae with blades fused to shafts; that specimen has blades of the bayonet chaetae relatively shorter than those of the Brazilian specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51947FFC7FF79FA15FC56032E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Although specimens from
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FDBBFA15FDFD00C3" box="[517,585,1447,1472]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Brazil</collectingCountry>
do not match perfectly the available descriptions for this species, the differences are very subtle and include characters that are visible only under SEM and therefore cannot be compared with populations from other localities, as they have not been studied under SEM. Future molecular studies may reveal whether this is one case of a complex of sibling species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E1947FFC7FF79F985FCD40353" box="[199,864,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51947FFC7FF79F985FCD40353" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1725]" box="[199,864,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FF79F985FED10353" bold="true" box="[199,357,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<typeStatus id="425988471947FFC7FF79F985FEB60353" box="[199,258,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FED2F985FE7F0353" box="[364,459,1591,1616]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, Galápagos Islands (Pacific Ocean).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D5F8656E1947FFC7FF79F9EEFD9C03BE" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9D5D36E51947FFC7FF79F9EEFD9C03BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="AF96EAF71947FFC7FF79F9EEFED40376" bold="true" box="[199,352,1628,1653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Ocean: Canary Islands,
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FD68F9EEFCA00376" box="[726,788,1628,1653]" name="Cuba" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cuba</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FC9EF9EEFCCC0376" box="[800,888,1628,1653]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FC3AF9EEFC7A0376" box="[900,974,1628,1653]" name="Belize" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FC64F9EEFB820377" box="[986,1078,1628,1652]" name="Panama" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Panamá</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FBFFF9EEFB000376" box="[1089,1204,1628,1653]" name="Venezuela" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FB55F9EEFA9B0376" box="[1259,1327,1628,1653]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Paraíba, Pernambuco and São Paulo). Pacific Ocean: Galápagos Islands. Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FBB7F9CDFBC4039B" box="[1033,1136,1663,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
(Western
<collectingCountry id="E5F576751947FFC7FB5CF9CDFAFA039B" box="[1250,1358,1663,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Australia</collectingCountry>
). From the intertidal zone to ca.
<quantity id="5A1A9B001947FFC7FE12F916FE5103BF" box="[428,485,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
deep.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>