432 lines
48 KiB
XML
432 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="5411D9A9D4A031C527B71C6D2DAD6F91" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13662611" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725390401336" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hsu, Tian-Chuan, Fanerii, Moffat, Yang, Tsung-Yu Aleck, Pitisopa, Fred & Li, Chia-Wei" docDate="2016" docId="0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.270.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 270 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gastrodia solomonensis T. C. Hsu 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="144" masterDocId="F169B11DFFB0CF49FF94A177FFAA5530" masterDocTitle="Gastrodia isabelensis and G. solomonensis (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): two new species representing a new generic record in the Solomon Islands" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1725409252035" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FB555C2B87465103635C31ED066DC61E">
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<mods:title id="A21B6E4030691FDD5364891646229953">Gastrodia isabelensis and G. solomonensis (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae): two new species representing a new generic record in the Solomon Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8DCA1924B162F401F1E6383DFF486D8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B5A404A86BFF2547586B74B50F9717E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA489C14C42400FFD479104D4B2034A5">Hsu, Tian-Chuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="77CDB0439040B87799F39BBE41875F65">Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0C9C6BD5BBB7ED0D6E4A7CF900D37A38" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="634EAF37DDB5ADC53B7B5097541D35BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E403E2331BA6BC0A771A8880BB422ACE">Fanerii, Moffat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADADF0BDEAAB4FA95352A011A31E5883">Kolombangara Island Biodiversity Conservation Association, Ringii, Solomon Islands.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="38BB436BF4167061C5968426CAF2058A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E5047E42EE0BBCBE84F19C610F28B8A1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF506495E69D3B3BD6568CBADC15495F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B92876F37C3D97CF86924BE83F70D761">Yang, Tsung-Yu Aleck</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F61F2A255D7A53B5B738057441D69E2F">Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan. & Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsin University, Taichung, Taiwan.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B8249FAEDA77B82CAE249B6765B65B5C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="856F6C6794FFE1D71A55B129224FFC7C">Pitisopa, Fred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA115F6FEB3BDE2A42F9BFE9825296BF">Ministry of Forestry, Environment and Conservation, Honiara, Solomon Islands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="541BC5FE81D963C42822DC0CDC3E59A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2991898D6B203DD584DBE0ED9750442E">Li, Chia-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="457E2D604D8D9F0D950EC075ABDC55FE">Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan; & Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B16893E48D06CA476A815F98F8E3126">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C9E3DCB839EE0B0D8FB51EC542EA1365">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="10C32EAF65549BCE2D0A85DF2652DA78">
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<mods:date id="0728D9CE1A68C3714BA8A1FEA2CEF6F5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0C565478CD69A916FFF104E2EEB686C">2016-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32D5D617E38D586C23B6480DFC4D81EB">270</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B60089919E8590533C9857A04D34770B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="841EF3CE12DA5A672A278666AE003AA8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="75089F061EDC0D0DEBCEFB64D698AF72" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.270.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FDC7C0DDA2B5F1454BA4948B31B5AF5B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEA2338DCC5946232B9934CAA7B03E1C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13662611</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13662475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13662475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="CDE32BF8FFB4CF4DFF1CA001FD4E54A1" box="[136,740,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF1CA001FD4E54A1" blockId="4.[136,740,374,401]" box="[136,740,374,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="DE0ECF1FFFB4CF4DFF1CA001FD4E54A1" box="[136,740,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFF1CA001FDA954A1" ID-CoL="3FDJG" authority="T.C.Hsu" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,515,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF1CA001FE3754A1" bold="true" box="[136,413,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
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T.C.Hsu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFD9AA00FFDC954A1" box="[526,611,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="ACBE191AFFB4CF4DFD9AA00FFDC954A1" box="[526,611,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1DC264F6FFB4CF4DFDE6A00FFD7654A1" box="[626,732,376,401]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1928,1949]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,190,1903]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1385,200,1909]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@5.[151,1436,190,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure-16@6.[188,1400,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Gastrodia solomonensis T.C.Hsu (A & C–J based on SITW00764; B & K based on SITW01081). A–B. Habitat and habits. C–E. Flower (C, top view; D, side view; E, front view). F. Expanded perianth tube and lip, abaxial view. G. Lip. H. Lip and column, side view. I–J. Column (I, top view; J, bottom view). K. Capsule. Scale bars: A–K = 1 cm. Photographs by T.C.Hsu." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Gastrodia solomonensis T.C.Hsu (based on SITW00764). A. Habit. B–E. Flower (B, top view; C, side view; D, front view; E, bottom view). F. Expanded perianth tube, abaxial view. G. Lip and column, side view. H. Lip. I–K. Column (I, top view; J, side view; K, bottom view). L–M.Anther cap (L, top view; M, bottom view). N. Pollinia. Illustrated by C.W.Lin." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13662621" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13662625" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13662621/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13662625/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDE32BF8FFB4CF4DFF1CA0B5FE5E572F" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF1CA0B5FE5E572F" blockId="4.[136,1453,450,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF1CA0B5FF5954E7" bold="true" box="[136,243,450,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFE9FA0B5FE5E54E7" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[267,500,450,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFE9FA0B5FE5E54E7" box="[267,500,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is close to
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||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFDF2A0B5FC6254E7" authority="(Dockrill 1964: 6)" baseAuthorityName="Dockrill" baseAuthorityPageNumber="6" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[614,968,450,471]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="queenslandica">
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||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFDF2A0B5FCBA54E7" box="[614,784,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">G. queenslandica</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="E1680582FFB4CF4DFC89A0B5FC6B54E7" author="Dockrill, A." box="[797,961,450,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" pagination="6 - 7" refId="ref4710" refString="Dockrill, A. (1964) Gastrodia queenslandica. North Queensland Naturalist 32: 6 - 7." type="book chapter" year="1964">Dockrill 1964: 6</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
but distinguished by having much longer (22–28 vs.
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||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFF74A091FE9554CB" box="[224,319,486,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8–12 mm</quantity>
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||
) perianth tubes, larger (7–9 × 4.5–5.5 vs. 4.5–5.5 × 2.5–3.0 mm) lips with elliptic (vs. ovate) mesochiles and wider (3.5–4.5 vs. ca.
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<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFEC2A37DFE25572F" box="[342,399,522,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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) columns.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CDE32BF8FFB4CF4DFF1CA359FE9A5095" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF1CA359FD3C579F" blockId="4.[136,1453,450,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF1CA359FF685773" bold="true" box="[136,194,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Type:</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<materialsCitation id="3591722EFFB4CF4DFF4FA359FD3B579F" collectingDate="2012-10-13" collectionCode="T, C, BSIP, TAIF, TNM" country="Solomon Islands" county="Patu Kolo Hut" elevation="500" location="Western" municipality="Imbu Rano Lodge" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="SITW00764" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="FDEE38E3FFB4CF4DFF4FA359FE685773" box="[219,450,558,579]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SOLOMON ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="80262EA8FFB4CF4DFE59A359FDB55773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415:80262EA8FFB4CF4DFE59A359FDB55773" box="[461,543,558,579]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Patu Kolo Hut" municipality="Imbu Rano Lodge" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Western</location>
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:
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<location id="80262EA8FFB4CF4DFDBEA359FD555773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415:80262EA8FFB4CF4DFDBEA359FD555773" box="[554,767,558,579]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Patu Kolo Hut" municipality="Imbu Rano Lodge" name="Kolombangara Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Kolombangara Island</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6522E209FFB4CF4DFC9FA359FC145773" box="[779,958,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Imbu Rano Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
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to
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<collectingCounty id="6C2700FFFFB4CF4DFC77A359FBDE5773" box="[995,1140,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Patu Kolo Hut</collectingCounty>
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,
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<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFB15A359FB595773" box="[1153,1267,558,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
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<elevation id="0ED49F40FFB4CF4DFB15A359FB595773" box="[1153,1267,558,579]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="F1475EB3FFB4CF4DFB6BA359FA0D5773" box="[1279,1447,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2012-10-13">
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||
<collectingDate id="E103A75BFFB4CF4DFB6BA359FA0D5773" box="[1279,1447,558,579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2012-10-13">13 October 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF29A325FE145757" box="[189,446,594,615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFF29A325FF665757" box="[189,204,594,615]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFF44A325FF4B5757" box="[208,225,594,615]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
.Hsu et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D55FD008FFB4CF4DFED9A325FE145757" box="[333,446,594,615]" collectionCode="SITW" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SITW00764</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="5A42C6D1FFB4CF4DFE59A325FD8C5757" box="[461,550,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFDA5A325FDC15757" box="[561,619,594,615]" country="Solomon Islands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13588" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">BSIP</collectionCode>
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||
!;
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||
<typeStatus id="5A42C6D1FFB4CF4DFDEEA325FD665757" box="[634,716,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFD43A325FCBA5757" box="[727,784,594,615]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
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||
! [sheet no. 421455], image available at http://taif.tfri.gov.tw/search_ spec.php?SpcmID=325160&DupID=1&SeriID=1&DetID=441994;
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFCC5A301FC2157BB" box="[849,907,630,651]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
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! [sheet no. BS01936], image available at http://siflora. nmns.edu.tw/specimen/
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||
<specimenCode id="D55FD008FFB4CF4DFE35A3EDFDB1579F" box="[417,539,666,687]" collectionCode="SITW" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SITW00764</specimenCode>
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||
-TNM-001/)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF1CA397FE9A5095" blockId="4.[136,1452,736,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF1CA397FE8F57C9" bold="true" box="[136,293,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Morphology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFED5A397FE2F57C9" box="[321,389,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Herbs</emphasis>
|
||
perennial, terrestrial, leafless, achlorophyllous.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFC56A397FBA857C9" box="[962,1026,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Roots</emphasis>
|
||
few, slender, often extending from rhizome apex during anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFE4BA273FD95562D" box="[479,575,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Rhizome</emphasis>
|
||
tuberous, fusiform,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFCB7A273FC2E562D" box="[803,900,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFC5FA273FB82562D" box="[971,1064,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="4.0">4–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, dark brown, ±villous, scaly; scales verticillate, lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFDBFA25FFD215671" box="[555,651,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFD43A25FFCC75671" box="[727,877,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
erect, 1(–2)-flowered; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFB7DA25FFA955671" box="[1257,1343,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFF1CA23BFF675655" box="[136,205,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, glabrous, dark brown; sterile bracts 3–4, sheath-like, membranous, translucent,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFA9CA23BFAC25655" box="[1288,1384,844,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF1CA207FF7B56B9" box="[136,209,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Bracts</emphasis>
|
||
membranous, glabrous, ovate, brown, apex acute, 6–8 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFCCAA207FC1556B9" box="[862,959,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFC5FA207FB3056B9" box="[971,1178,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Pedicel and ovary</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFB36A207FAA456B9" box="[1186,1294,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, slightly verruculose.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFE88A2E3FED2569D" box="[284,376,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
ascending, not widely opening.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFD66A2E3FC24569D" box="[754,910,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Perianth tube</emphasis>
|
||
22–28 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFB96A2E3FB2A569D" box="[1026,1152,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic in top view, very fleshy, spongy, 5-lobed, with sepals fused for ca. 1/2 length with petals and lateral sepals fused for ca. 3/5 length with each other; abaxially pale reddish near base, yellowish brown toward apex, slightly keeled, distinctly verruculose; abaxially whitish near base, pale orange-red toward apex, with 2 large, orange-yellow, rugose calli. Lobes of
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFAF0A577FEE7510D" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">dorsal and lateral sepals</emphasis>
|
||
similar, ovate-deltoid, 10–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFD38A553FCA0510D" box="[684,778,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, concave, apices acute, margins entire. Lobes of
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFAB4A553FAC9510D" box="[1312,1379,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">petals</emphasis>
|
||
ovate, pale orange-red, 4–5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFE03A53FFD895151" box="[407,547,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bases slightly contracted, apices acute, margin slightly crispate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFA80A53FFA935151" box="[1300,1337,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Lip</emphasis>
|
||
adnate to distal part of column-foot, free from perianth tube, subentire, rhombic-elliptic, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFBA8A51BFB6E51B5" box="[1084,1220,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tripartite; hypochile ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFF24A5E7FEA25199" box="[176,264,1168,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with two transversely crescent, sessile, creamy yellow, nectared calli; mesochile elliptic, very pale reddish, glabrous, nearly flat or with 2 indistinct ridges close to midrib; epichile ovate-orbicular, orange-red, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFA0AA5C3FF1E51C1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and wide, with 2 prominent, orange-red, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFD77A5AFFC8E51C1" box="[739,804,1240,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long keels.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFC3EA5AFFBA951C1" box="[938,1027,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Column</emphasis>
|
||
semicylindrical, white, 7–8 × 3.5–4.0 mm, ventrally canaliculate; column-foot short but well developed; column wings prominent, the tips about as high as anther; rostellum well developed, membranous; stigma basal, shield-shaped; anther ovate-hemispheric, ca. 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFA1DA457FF1D506D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pollinia 2, pale orange-yellow, sectile; viscidium minute.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFCABA433FC31506D" box="[831,923,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
erect, ellipsoid, pale reddish brown,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFAA0A433FA06506D" box="[1332,1452,1348,1373]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFF5CA41FFE8E50B1" box="[200,292,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, verruculose; fruiting pedicel elongate after pollinated, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFBC2A41FFB1D50B1" box="[1110,1207,1384,1409]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="19.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="8.0">8–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFB69A41FFA9750B1" box="[1277,1341,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
fusiform, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFF3BA4FBFF5A5095" box="[175,240,1420,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDE32BF8FFB4CF4DFF29A4C7FD9B5201" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF29A4C7FC9E5321" blockId="4.[136,1452,736,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF29A4C7FDA150F9" bold="true" box="[189,523,1456,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFD9FA4C7FCB750F9" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[523,797,1456,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFD9FA4C7FCB750F9" box="[523,797,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDEE38E3FFB4CF4DFC63A4C7FB1250F9" box="[1015,1208,1456,1481]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and so far it is only recorded in Kolombangara Island and Nggatokae Island of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="473DB691FFB4CF4DFCA7A4A3FC5550DD" box="[819,1023,1492,1517]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Western Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Wild populations are found growing among deep leaf litter in rain forests at
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFDD4A48FFD155321" box="[576,703,1528,1553]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–600 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF29A76BFA3C5305" blockId="4.[136,1452,736,2093]" box="[189,1430,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF29A76BFEF65305" bold="true" box="[189,348,1564,1589]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFEC8A76BFDCF5305" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[348,613,1564,1589]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFEC8A76BFDCF5305" box="[348,613,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers from September to October and fruits from October to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF29A737FD9B5201" blockId="4.[136,1452,736,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF29A737FE295369" bold="true" box="[189,387,1600,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Conservation:—</emphasis>
|
||
Three populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFDECA737FC225369" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[632,904,1600,1625]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFDECA737FC225369" box="[632,904,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are so far located: Southern Kolombangara (ca. 100 mature individuals recorded), northern Kolombangara (ca. 10 mature individuals recorded) and Nggatokae (ca. 10 mature individuals recorded). The montane forest of Kolombangara are now protected by a non-governmental organization namely Kolombangara Island Biodiversity Consefvation Association (KIBCA), and no obvious threat is predicted. The habitat in Nggatokae is now protected by the landowners in Mbiche village but still under the threat of logging. Judging from these facts,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFD99A783FD6D523D" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[525,711,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFD99A783FD6D523D" box="[525,711,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">G. solomonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered “Near Threatened” according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E1680582FFB4CF4DFE0EA66FFD8F5201" author="IUCN" box="[410,549,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" refId="ref5149" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, IUCN, UK. Available from: www. iucnredlist. org / technical-documents / categories-and-criteria (accessed 28 April 2016)" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CDE32BF8FFB4CF4EFF29A64BFF5F5415" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF29A64BFE1A5249" blockId="4.[136,1452,736,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF29A64BFECE5265" bold="true" box="[189,356,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFEF0A64BFDDE5265" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[356,628,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFEF0A64BFDDE5265" box="[356,628,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named for the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDEE38E3FFB4CF4DFCD6A64BFC555265" box="[834,1023,1852,1877]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
since it is the first
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB4CF4DFB75A64BFA015265" box="[1249,1451,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFB75A64BFAF85265" box="[1249,1362,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Gastrodia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discovered in this country.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB4CF4DFF29A6F3FA3D5D1D" blockId="4.[136,1452,736,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFF29A6F3FDF052AD" bold="true" box="[189,602,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3591722EFFB4CF4DFDCFA6F3FB0052F1" collectingDate="2012-10-16" collectionCode="BSIP, TAIF, TNM" collectorName="Hsu" country="Solomon Islands" county="Patu Kolo Hut" elevation="550" location="Western" municipality="Imbu Rano Lodge" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="SITW01081" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FDEE38E3FFB4CF4DFDCFA6F3FCCF52AD" box="[603,869,1924,1949]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SOLOMON ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="80262EA8FFB4CF4DFCE6A6F3FC7A52AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415:80262EA8FFB4CF4DFCE6A6F3FC7A52AD" box="[882,976,1924,1949]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Patu Kolo Hut" municipality="Imbu Rano Lodge" name="Western" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Western</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="80262EA8FFB4CF4DFC48A6F3FB6552AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415:80262EA8FFB4CF4DFC48A6F3FB6552AD" box="[988,1231,1924,1949]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Patu Kolo Hut" municipality="Imbu Rano Lodge" name="Kolombangara Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Kolombangara Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6522E209FFB4CF4DFB49A6F3FA0652AD" box="[1245,1452,1924,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Imbu Rano Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6C2700FFFFB4CF4DFF31A6DFFEE352F1" box="[165,329,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Patu Kolo Hut</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFEC1A6DFFE7C52F1" box="[341,470,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0ED49F40FFB4CF4DFEC1A6DFFE7C52F1" box="[341,470,1960,1985]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F1475EB3FFB4CF4DFE76A6DFFD0A52F1" box="[482,672,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2012-10-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E103A75BFFB4CF4DFE76A6DFFD0A52F1" box="[482,672,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2012-10-16">16 October 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFD38A6DFFC0952F1" box="[684,931,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="280C1DA5FFB4CF4DFD38A6DFFD7352F1" box="[684,729,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D55FD008FFB4CF4DFCB4A6DFFC0952F1" box="[800,931,1960,1985]" collectionCode="SITW" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SITW01081</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFC27A6DFFC5C52F1" box="[947,1014,1960,1985]" country="Solomon Islands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13588" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">BSIP</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFB91A6DFFBE252F1" box="[1029,1096,1960,1985]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFBC3A6DFFB3452F1" box="[1111,1182,1960,1985]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3591722EFFB4CF4DFB22A6DFFA0D52D5" collectingDate="2013-10-13" collectionCode="BSIP, TAIF, TNM" collectorName="Hsu" country="Solomon Islands" county="Patu Kolo Hut" elevation="500" location="Kolombangara Island" municipality="Imbu Rano Lodge" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="SITW04203" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="80262EA8FFB4CF4DFB22A6DFFA0252F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415:80262EA8FFB4CF4DFB22A6DFFA0252F1" box="[1206,1448,1960,1985]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Patu Kolo Hut" municipality="Imbu Rano Lodge" name="Kolombangara Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Kolombangara Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6522E209FFB4CF4DFF1CA6BBFEFD52D5" box="[136,343,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Imbu Rano Lodge</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6C2700FFFFB4CF4DFE16A6BBFD8052D5" box="[386,554,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Patu Kolo Hut</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFDADA6BBFD1152D5" box="[569,699,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0ED49F40FFB4CF4DFDADA6BBFD1152D5" box="[569,699,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F1475EB3FFB4CF4DFD5EA6BBFC2752D5" box="[714,909,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2013-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E103A75BFFB4CF4DFD5EA6BBFC2752D5" box="[714,909,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2013-10-13">13 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFC0FA6BBFB3252D5" box="[923,1176,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="280C1DA5FFB4CF4DFC0FA6BBFC6252D5" box="[923,968,1996,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D55FD008FFB4CF4DFB82A6BBFB3252D5" box="[1046,1176,1996,2021]" collectionCode="SITW" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SITW04203</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFB3FA6BBFB4452D5" box="[1195,1262,1996,2021]" country="Solomon Islands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13588" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">BSIP</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFB6BA6BBFAE852D5" box="[1279,1346,1996,2021]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15478" name="Taiwan Forestry Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">TAIF</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFAC0A6BBFA3152D5" box="[1364,1435,1996,2021]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3591722EFFB4CF4DFF1CA687FF705D1D" collectingDate="2013-11-26" collectionCode="BSIP, TNM" collectorName="Hsu & Fanerii" country="Solomon Islands" elevation="400" location="Kolombangara Island" municipality="Poitete Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="SITW04728" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="80262EA8FFB4CF4DFF1CA687FED35D39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415:80262EA8FFB4CF4DFF1CA687FED35D39" box="[136,377,2032,2057]" country="Solomon Islands" municipality="Poitete Village" name="Kolombangara Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Kolombangara Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6522E209FFB4CF4DFE11A687FD825D39" box="[389,552,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Poitete Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to camp 3,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFD3AA687FC855D39" box="[686,815,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0ED49F40FFB4CF4DFD3AA687FC855D39" box="[686,815,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300–500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F1475EB3FFB4CF4DFCAFA687FBBF5D39" box="[827,1045,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2013-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E103A75BFFB4CF4DFCAFA687FBBF5D39" box="[827,1045,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2013-11-26">26 November 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFBB5A687FAFA5D39" box="[1057,1360,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="280C1DA5FFB4CF4DFBB5A687FBE45D39" box="[1057,1102,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="280C1DA5FFB4CF4DFBE0A687FB6C5D39" box="[1140,1222,2032,2057]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Fanerii</collectorName>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D55FD008FFB4CF4DFB5AA687FAFA5D39" box="[1230,1360,2032,2057]" collectionCode="SITW" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SITW04728</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFAF5A687FA0E5D39" box="[1377,1444,2032,2057]" country="Solomon Islands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13588" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13588" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">BSIP</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFF1CA963FF655D1D" box="[136,207,2068,2093]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3591722EFFB4CF4DFF72A963FA385D1D" box="[230,1426,2068,2093]" collectingDate="2013-10-08" collectionCode="TNM" collectorName="Hsu" country="Solomon Islands" county="Mt. Mariu" elevation="450" location="Nggatokae Island" municipality="Mbiche Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" specimenCode="SITW04089" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="80262EA8FFB4CF4DFF72A963FE035D1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D50C965FFB4CF4EFF1CA001FF5F5415:80262EA8FFB4CF4DFF72A963FE035D1D" box="[230,425,2068,2093]" country="Solomon Islands" county="Mt. Mariu" municipality="Mbiche Village" name="Nggatokae Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Nggatokae Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6522E209FFB4CF4DFE27A963FDF75D1D" box="[435,605,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mbiche Village</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6C2700FFFFB4CF4DFDEBA963FD595D1D" box="[639,755,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Mt. Mariu</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB4CF4DFD69A963FCD65D1D" box="[765,892,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0ED49F40FFB4CF4DFD69A963FCD65D1D" box="[765,892,2068,2093]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="300.0">300–600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F1475EB3FFB4CF4DFC13A963FB9E5D1D" box="[903,1076,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2013-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E103A75BFFB4CF4DFC13A963FB9E5D1D" box="[903,1076,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" value="2013-10-08">8 October 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB4CF4DFBAAA963FA9B5D1D" box="[1086,1329,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<collectorName id="280C1DA5FFB4CF4DFBAAA963FBC15D1D" box="[1086,1131,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">Hsu</collectorName>
|
||
et al.
|
||
<specimenCode id="D55FD008FFB4CF4DFB3AA963FA9B5D1D" box="[1198,1329,2068,2093]" collectionCode="SITW" pageId="4" pageNumber="141">SITW04089</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="E3E8E0B6FFB4CF4DFAABA963FA2D5D1D" box="[1343,1415,2068,2093]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13722" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="141" type="Herbarium">TNM</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D18628FBFFB5CF4CFF1CA6FFFB1F52D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13662621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13662621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13662621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" startId="5.[136,229,1928,1949]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1903]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB5CF4CFF1CA6FFFB1F52D5" blockId="5.[136,1452,1928,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB5CF4CFF1CA6FFFF5552AD" bold="true" box="[136,255,1928,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB5CF4CFE92A6FFFDEF52AD" authority="T. C. Hsu" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[262,581,1928,1949]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB5CF4CFE92A6FFFE4452AD" box="[262,494,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
|
||
T.C.Hsu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A & C–J based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB5CF4CFC9BA6FFFC2A52AD" box="[783,896,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">SITW00764</emphasis>
|
||
; B & K based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB5CF4CFBA1A6FFFB0C52AD" box="[1077,1190,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="142">SITW01081</emphasis>
|
||
). A–B. Habitat and habits. C–E. Flower (C, top view; D, side view; E, front view). F. Expanded perianth tube and lip, abaxial view. G. Lip. H. Lip and column, side view. I–J. Column (I, top view; J, bottom view). K. Capsule. Scale bars: A–K = 1 cm. Photographs by T.C.Hsu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D18628FBFFB6CF4FFF1CA6D6FBE852CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13662625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13662625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13662625/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" startId="6.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[202,1385,200,1909]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB6CF4FFF1CA6D6FBE852CE" blockId="6.[136,1451,1953,2046]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB6CF4FFF1CA6D6FF575286" bold="true" box="[136,253,1953,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB6CF4FFE96A6D6FD955286" authority="T. C. Hsu" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[258,575,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB6CF4FFE96A6D6FE435286" box="[258,489,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
|
||
T.C.Hsu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(based on
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB6CF4FFD31A6D6FCBD5286" box="[677,791,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="143">SITW00764</emphasis>
|
||
). A. Habit. B–E. Flower (B, top view; C, side view; D, front view; E, bottom view). F. Expanded perianth tube, abaxial view. G. Lip and column, side view. H. Lip. I–K. Column (I, top view; J, side view; K, bottom view). L–M. Anther cap (L, top view; M, bottom view). N. Pollinia. Illustrated by C.W.Lin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="85467873FFB7CF4EFF29A1D7FF5F5415" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB7CF4EFF29A1D7FE7B5589" bold="true" box="[189,465,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Taxonomic remarks:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="42F903F0FFB7CF4EFE45A1D7FD4A5589" authorityName="T. C. Hsu" authorityYear="2016" box="[465,736,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solomonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B78DA461FFB7CF4EFE45A1D7FD4A5589" box="[465,736,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Gastrodia solomonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkable by its 22–28 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4201D596FFB7CF4EFBBAA1D7FB0D5589" box="[1070,1191,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
perianth tube, possibly the largest in the genus, and elliptic mesochile of lip. Its inflorescences are almost always 1-flowered. Only one plant with 2-flowered inflorescence were ever recorded among the ca. 100 flowering and fruiting individuals so far observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |