244 lines
20 KiB
XML
244 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6B43D27763EB405885CB6232BA9D2075" ID-CLB-Dataset="305643" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.30.22887" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38da3978-f8ec-466a-b328-7069fb36e525" ID-PMC="PMC5904530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-30-61" ID-PubMed="29681733" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-30-61" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 30" ModsDocTitle="Tuberaztecorum sp. nov., a truffle species from Mexico belonging to the Maculatum clade (Tuberaceae, Pezizales)" checkinTime="1519861739913" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo, Bonito, Gregory, Smith, Matthew E., Healy, Rosanne, II, Arthur C. Grupe, Cazares, Efren, Castellano, Michael A. & Trappe, James M." docDate="2018" docId="0BE3F571D06BB03C75A122E09492F6D4" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 30: 61-72" docOrigin="MycoKeys 30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.30.22887" docTitle="Tuber aztecorum Guevara, Bonito & Smith, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="3B51FFC72C413054FFBD0A6BFFDF3241" masterDocTitle="Tuberaztecorum sp. nov., a truffle species from Mexico belonging to the Maculatum clade (Tuberaceae, Pezizales)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1732864193724" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="3C763332B27EF2837FEB89DEEA517143" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B392F496AF8BA9772FC82A6BFFB35B4A">
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<mods:title id="29699C0A0C8968470ACD0C1CDEE5425F">Tuberaztecorum sp. nov., a truffle species from Mexico belonging to the Maculatum clade (Tuberaceae, Pezizales)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D26C8CFDC1A6FB7FAE3E61402733F1AE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A808A418C90BD131E60A10391CEC790">Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FDC89D5BA3B284BEDE1DAD0AE07801EA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7EE5139BE57BD732DB86DE7D958B944E">Bonito, Gregory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="129E280F041C833D9023EED8242F049D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="56A7510445CB206E97D4AEB7F423C34A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0250EF606729F764162FE0B8DD9B89EB">Smith, Matthew E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C5BDA61BF63FCDABBC42CA6E0BE8A085" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ADE8F12BE7324DE8723EA3AD304D06A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7A39CDA4958FEB5B51B7821A155035C2">Healy, Rosanne</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="225469DCDFEB29ADE84890432F279506" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="53F76D3A8D685B581F63063CB74045AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E4D3875CD098CD239119A0BB88BB62">II, Arthur C. Grupe</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A4F06BDF0E5ACCA135F044DA3548B4A3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C36D607F5A5A798332F31246A368BFC7">Cazares, Efren</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DDCE9C91BAFB8870557CDB625A14D586">Castellano, Michael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="57EB4F972E011FC148E1B209F16BEA03">Trappe, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7D22AB9F9732EA2C2C7AAA093DFFF588">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="309D81856D4F47EC8997C374AFC033A3">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E78FDFACE67ACBE436ECF6560794B2DC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5C05012C4F90A31344BA1EF148902A60" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1BBA63A4DA7BF7C6C67C285C249620FA">30</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A985A6EBB514C357A1DFA4E0983F199E">61</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="BC2002DAB0E5C594717F39602256C903">
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<mods:url id="F0CA9727D7E0B0DE93713AD8ADC35D2F">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.30.22887</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="3688B4392A2E6B652DB4C800C6480D89">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="879F7915EA8C70F469F59D38C9FF830A" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.30.22887</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AAC042EB4CD1891BED50BC681D0C5C4B" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-30-61</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0BE3F571D06BB03C75A122E09492F6D4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141251045" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0BE3F571D06BB03C75A122E09492F6D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0BE3F571D06BB03C75A122E09492F6D4" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" scope_family="Tuberaceae" scope_order="Pezizales">
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<subSubSection id="F6B11A7AED63F33CB477FF15EB94CE92" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="18F209A4CD5EAFD95B12A66E16813DF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="184B4862BC83D2FC231C0BD171AE49D5" ID-CoL="7D9YD" LSID="MB819367" authority="Guevara, Bonito & Smith" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tuber aztecorum" order="Pezizales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aztecorum">Tuber aztecorum Guevara, Bonito & Smith</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9279D0561F8B84846FF77CFDA1457007" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1, 2
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<normalizedToken id="7B967CCF4D306A560B145667C1675A9E" originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D115FE1A3FB78BF91AC3804AC98E60A" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C328BF2A25AC68C11D0498DCB940EE49" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A657804A4F397420AD9C18DD2ED779C5" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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MEXICO. State of Mexico, Toluca-Temascaltepec road, La Puerta, Parque Nacional Nevado de Toluca, 29 July 2010, Guevara 993 (ITCV [
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<normalizedToken id="0700C9C80FBC289E09171EF5FBEF88EC" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
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Castillo Tovar herbarium] - holotype, MSU and FLAS - isotypes), GB KY271791.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D07DBB5F4228C920798E181BC27A6FD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3A318C5FA527EDF83B09982EF846D170" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="19BEF71DFF132E83EEF07DA44624A995" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="E3A1026117BB0F50B175490FB0C8CB44" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tuber aztecorum" order="Pezizales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aztecorum">Tuber aztecorum</taxonomicName>
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is a sister species to
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<taxonomicName id="69BD3D474C20DEAE25FEA1802FC76290" lsidName="T. castilloi" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="castilloi">T. castilloi</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName id="DEFAF195C1013866F8E945223216D34D" lsidName="T. castilloi" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="castilloi">T. castilloi</taxonomicName>
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differs by having larger spores, 27-63
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<normalizedToken id="E00CF43294C1705CA08AE685363A6569" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20-40
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<normalizedToken id="A69C00893B45E9039AC7E9744CB49222" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, is without an irregular thickness to the cell wall on peridial hyphae and is associated mainly with
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<taxonomicName id="2BCB011ACDF12F4A8EC1B69289057A7B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
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spp. Also resembles
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<taxonomicName id="2C3718C5CE6AB862F0037628C8EFA0D8" lsidName="T. guevarai" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="guevarai">T. guevarai</taxonomicName>
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but
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<taxonomicName id="255D1DE168EBF9D925C3EC9219849095" lsidName="T. guevarai" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="guevarai">T. guevarai</taxonomicName>
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has narrow spores that are 18-55
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<normalizedToken id="1A4B5119778ABF93C165B4E0B06D6A24" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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16-42
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<normalizedToken id="6476D425EE60AF159FD695627E41C494" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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and cream-yellow fruiting bodies and rDNA variation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DCBD4A712EAB009AD0AFDA74B94D8198" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AC34750CF671CB531E9F7667036D9A59" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F7A1BC7CB5B84A5DEB78D35E0682903A" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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<normalizedToken id="FCD6C9F8946EA5DF9C388B10ABBF57E0" originalValue="“aztecorum”">"aztecorum"</normalizedToken>
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in reference to the ancient Aztec civilisation of Mexico.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="83629ECA7839F8E05FB850BD408FF6F6" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="2" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6D6EF31201CAE35D74E2C865A67CF6F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="742E4EC182F4EE508B74BCDF37EDBA0E" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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Ascomata 5-23
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<normalizedToken id="067ECB6A301EDCB79632F58476F8E758" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-16
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<normalizedToken id="2F0B4A4DCA3C57BC347DCC23F7B93E0C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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3-11 mm, subglobose, irregular, lobate or globose, light to orange brown or reddish-brown changing to dark brown when handled, finely verrucose or granulose, with 5-8 verrucae in 1 mm, solid, brittle, surface dry, base sessile. Peridium in cross-section undetachable <.5 mm wide, with one or several basal white to cream furrows or depressions that merge into veins. 5% KOH negative. Gleba marbled, white to greyish, white veins, some veins ending in the peridium. Odour fungoid to raw potato-like, taste not recorded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DDD068ECF25D5944ADE2A6278C6CBD16" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="2" pageNumber="63">
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Peridium 110-350
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<normalizedToken id="08C304902CD03A63EE6728EEF7EB98C6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick. Outer layer (epicutis) a pseudoparenchyma 62-250
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<normalizedToken id="A9B9340DEAE076DDCFF3A2AC71DE33F6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, of hyphae 5-30
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<normalizedToken id="9D0C19BEC0B6F5FA4E11CCBBE4FC6DFD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam., versiform, angular or isodiametric, in some areas hyphae arranged perpendicular to the epicutis, hyaline to reddish-brown in mass in KOH, thick-walled (2
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<normalizedToken id="4ED2E9ABE4B188407B7DB600625E09FB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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), without intracellular content. Surface hairs versiform, single hair-like hyphae or cystidia 53-97
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<normalizedToken id="FE73B8989FA4932ED8780E7433CB46CF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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long
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<normalizedToken id="E1352352E4C20CC8A62614DABA9F67C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4-5
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<normalizedToken id="308737A4BC4517746CE1718FA1BD53DB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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at the base, tapered to the tip, some with septa, scattered or in clusters, brittle, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Other hyphae present are claviform, erect, cylindrical or sinuate with an irregular thickness to the cell wall that resembles knobs or
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<normalizedToken id="9B632E0F62189E789775709152A9D980" originalValue="“spines”">"spines"</normalizedToken>
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. Some globose or constricted hyphae emerging from isodiametric hyphae, 3-10
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<normalizedToken id="62DF38E6A6C0C5E3140701D53F01ACF3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Inner layer (subcutis) 50-225
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<normalizedToken id="D4CA309E837F320A556AB162B6A37736" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, of prostrate and interwoven, hyphae gradually intermixing into gleba, hyaline in KOH and trypan blue, hyphae
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<pageBreakToken id="292A4CD0C3E95F41C99A4E2432D00776" pageId="3" pageNumber="64" start="start">2</pageBreakToken>
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-5
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<normalizedToken id="3B9D34AF4F15764F9BC59063AB1DC290" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide. Some young specimens show noticeable prostrate cylindrical, claviform or vermiform hyphae along the subcutis that are thick-walled. Veins formed by hyaline, thin-walled, interwoven hyphae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F11C6C7AF6AA15A067006DB5FBEB8984" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="3" pageNumber="64">
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Ascospores subglobose, globose to broadly ellipsoid, 23-58
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<normalizedToken id="C9AC8E25D40D17B30DBEB81376368868" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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18-48
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<normalizedToken id="9C1958E650CD483C67AD193F0A3C36EA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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without ornamentation, alveoli 2-7
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<normalizedToken id="1EC4F5F3E8ADFB552BD034C6B35C2FA6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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tall, 7-10 alveolar meshes along the spore length, 5-6 across, polygonal (4-6 sides), cell wall 2-3
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<normalizedToken id="104F23278D5F53B6C7CC8D5E132909D0" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick. 1-spored asci have spores that are 42-58
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<normalizedToken id="D1080847B680A96B180CBED067F38431" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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27-48
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<normalizedToken id="B5C0E963F4F77CAD7C73C7D1F92CB3D2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 2-spored asci have spores that are 25-52
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<normalizedToken id="D7AAAF1B89128919DCD1CAED7385F6B1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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23-40
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<normalizedToken id="6CBC39372165F18F907D81735C7E42B2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 3-spored asci have spores that are 27-40
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<normalizedToken id="732224688B59601646093775833B9FBA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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20-30
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<normalizedToken id="FDB3990D14C0BEB7ABF5F0C742565AD9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 4-spored asci have spores that
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<pageBreakToken id="AB70E48CB289EA47A97CFB75897722D7" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
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23-38
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<normalizedToken id="A15DA2F31E6609655A5E370512AE7265" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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18-28
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<normalizedToken id="839D92145FA5B8DE7DB41093EF3BBB1E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, 5-spored asci have spores that are 25-32
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<normalizedToken id="89ECE45F5AF3468BC266A0A109E43E52" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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18-25
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<normalizedToken id="2A353874837A4964019CF028514750FD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, yellowish to light brown in KOH and
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<normalizedToken id="DD5CDB440DBC9EB3B6D73AE4B2D15B5D" originalValue="Melzer´s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent. Asci globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, without pedicel, 62-95
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<normalizedToken id="2AD66229977E90A51F981E2F9110D83E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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57-77 mm, hyaline in KOH, yellowish to brownish in
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<normalizedToken id="5330E250AA95E81C4FA9FF58CFF020CE" originalValue="Melzer´s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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reagent, thin-walled (immature asci thick-walled, up to 7.5
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<normalizedToken id="6DFD423B1741CC7DFF0125876B6AC8AD" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="2C4A822AEEBC6243A083DD12BA4F1170" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="17105C09D9FBF9CB32A8EC51CCE4CAD2" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
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Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree inferred under the maximum-likelihood (ML) criterion from the ITS rDNA alignment corresponding to the
|
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<taxonomicName id="A5E10FA5FD7C46A52BAD80B750FB7FF3" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tuber" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Tuber</taxonomicName>
|
||
dataset. The tree was rooted using midpoint rooting. Numbers on the branches represent support values from 1,000 ML bootstrap replicates. The branches are scaled in terms of the expected number of substitutions per site. The phylogeny is rooted with species belonging to the Latisporum clade. Accession numbers in the sequence labels indicate sequences from Genbank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1BECD013CBC8BE49CCE6AE13E0B556B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<paragraph id="1B26EE86F2F8BF6D637816932BDF53B4" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
Figure 2.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F6D07176FAE132E6F21215853CEDC309" originalValue="a–i">a-i</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EAEB915DBC85C81E5EEDE71105F14773" class="Pezizomycetes" family="Tuberaceae" genus="Tuber" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Tuber aztecorum" order="Pezizales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aztecorum">Tuber aztecorum</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype ITCV 993). a; Two ascomata showing the peridial surface (bar = 1 cm) b Ascoma in cross-section showing peridial surface and glebal surface (bar = 1 cm) c Peridial surface magnified showing the verrucose surface (bar = 1 mm) d Clusters of erect hyphae emanating from the peridial surface (bar =10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="11AE86611CF943AFF63833FF7A7EF65D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) e A single surface hair-like hypha (bar = 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="20EBA1D8AC61CBB544122991FED17A11" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) f Cystidium (bar = 10
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9916768A32FFA71D269E5716E03C8B53" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) g Cross section of peridium showing pseudoparenchyma-like epicutis (bar = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD7B9671364BB087D74F30900906AED4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) h Ascospores within asci in surface view showing the alveoli (bar = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2E1B57793D98159CD8306FBDA9EC006E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
) i Ascospore within asci in surface view showing the alveoli magnified (bar = 20
|
||
<normalizedToken id="702F603C371A320455084F4E9FEAF1A9" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9459E566D35F8BDF6AB59BCEB66406F" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0EBE1A7B0265EA700A5D9605BE2D17EC" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Distribution and Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C5C0B5A9C63884F93EA4CD835E329BD6" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">
|
||
MEXICO, state of Mexico La Puerta, National Park Nevado de Toluca. Hypogeous, gregarious in volcanic rock soil in an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="315E8137C20D7A5493CB2BBEE97690CA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies religiosa" order="Pinales" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="religiosa">Abies religiosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest at 3065 m. N 19°11.662', W099°48.537'. 29 July 2010.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="152E5F5B9CDF185750F3AA2685F561CF" pageId="4" pageNumber="65" type="additional collections examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="42ECB4D02A45E8187ED2BAA20BE65C79" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Additional collections examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="554F07A1C9230A582E76272FB0FCB297" pageId="4" pageNumber="65">Mexico, state of Mexico, La Puerta, National Park Nevado de Toluca, Guevara 1109 (paratype ITCV1109, GB KY271790), Guevara 1110 (paratype ITCV 1110), 29 July 2010.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |