153 lines
11 KiB
XML
153 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7d5ecbdb-4837-4f36-b551-3f4b57bc8b17" ID-PMC="PMC5740408" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-721-93" ID-PubMed="29308026" ID-ZBK="0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-721-93" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 721" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae)" checkinTime="1513120627307" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo, Chapman, Eric G., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie, Tanya Dapkey,, Alex, Smith M. & Sharkey, Michael J." docDate="2017" docId="099E448F8E15200DE0C2ACA6AF47A603" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 721: 93-158" docOrigin="ZooKeys 721" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287" docTitle="Lytopylus alfredomainieri Kang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="ED76E996-F310-4605-BB8D-F1EC579B21D9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FFE1FF9BFFFA0E635F6FFFAB257EFFEB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="158" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1668165199917" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of the species of Lytopylus from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chapman, Eric G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tanya Dapkey,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alex, Smith M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>721</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>158</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.721.20287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-721-93</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0F0BAB1C66954B2DAF6461B4EDE05FD9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137679916" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED76E996-F310-4605-BB8D-F1EC579B21D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/099E448F8E15200DE0C2ACA6AF47A603" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/ED76E996-F310-4605-BB8D-F1EC579B21D9" authority="Kang" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytopylus alfredomainieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfredomainieri">Lytopylus alfredomainieri Kang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="5" pageNumber="98">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fig. 4
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Apical flagellomeres brown not distinctly paler than subapical flagellomeres; vertex of head entirely melanic; fore wing mostly infuscated; pronotum entirely pale (yellow to orange); fore tibia entirely pale (yellow to orange); mesoscutum entirely pale; anterior transverse carina of propodeum not reaching the lateral margin; median tergites entirely pale (yellow to orange); median syntergite 2+3 1.1 times longer than wide.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Holotype: female. Body length 4.4 mm. Fore wing length 5.1 mm. Fore wing mostly infuscated. Pronotum entirely pale (yellow to orange). Scutellar sulcus with one median longitudinal carina. Median areola of propodeum with well-defined margins. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum not reaching the lateral margin. Lateral longitudinal carinae of median tergite 1 well-defined. Median syntergite 2+3 1.1 times longer than wide. Ovipositor about same length as body.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="males">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Similar to holotype except for face. Face usually paler than holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytopylus alfredomainieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfredomainieri">Lytopylus alfredomainieri</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Alfredo Mainieri in recognition of his participation in the collaborative development of the ICE-ACG geothermal project of Pailas II, northwestern Costa Rica.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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Reared five times from two species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olethreutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Olethreutes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Olethreutes</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Olethreutinae">Olethreutinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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) leaf-tiers feeding on mature leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meliosma glabrata" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">Meliosma glabrata</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Sabiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="family">Sabiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in ACG cloud forest edge at 1220 to 1276 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="98">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="5" pageNumber="98">
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Holotype ♀: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Derrumbe, Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.92918">10.92918N</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.46426">85.46426W</geoCoordinate>
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1220m., Manuel Pereira coll., food plant:
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<taxonomicName family="Sabiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="family">Sabiaceae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sabiaceae" genus="Meliosma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Meliosma glabrata" order="Proteales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabrata">Meliosma glabrata</taxonomicName>
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, host caterpillar:
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<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Olethreutinae">Olethreutinae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olethreutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Olethreutes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Olethreutes</taxonomicName>
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Janzen188, coll. date: 2/2/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 3/19/2009, DHJPAR0035525. Paratypes: [the following have the same data as the holotype except as indicated] ♂, DHJPAR0035519. ♀, DHJPAR0035513. ♂, Sector
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="99" start="start">Pailas</pageBreakToken>
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Gemelos,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.76928">10.76928N</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.34662">85.34662W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1276m., Jose Cortez coll., host caterpillar:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Olethreutes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Olethreutes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Olethreutes</taxonomicName>
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Brown22, coll. date: 10/7/2009, parasitoid eclosion date: 11/2/2009, DHJPAR0038251. [same as previous except eclosion date] ♂, parasitoid eclosion date: 11/1/2009, DHJPAR0037861.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lytopylus alfredomainieri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alfredomainieri">Lytopylus alfredomainieri</taxonomicName>
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holotype: A lateral habitus B anterior head C propodeum D dorsal habitus E wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |