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<document id="5BFE119FAB210A26F12E6D277F9156C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="26881" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7316878-d022-49f2-b057-d6ce071050ad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2682410" ID-ZooBank="926C07CF-523B-4CEA-8041-1B9CEA37B7E3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557389131292" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taylan, Mehmet Sait, Mol, Abbas, Sevgili, Hasan &amp; Şirin, Deniz" docDate="2019" docId="E0346D462C2DFF8AFF3A5473FDCA11B2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Squamiana kurmana Ramme 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="1C0D153E2C22FF85FFAD5656FFD21516" masterDocTitle="Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="289" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698726804274" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8AB30BED79AF9EF94A369EC85A2148F5">Bioacoustics characterization of some anatolian endemic and sub-endemic Katydids (Orthoptera; Tettigoniidae; Bradyporinae, Phaneropterinae and Tettigoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="664728AC7466AFA2D253FCA4AAB7D0D6">Taylan, Mehmet Sait</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9467E6F320C09490CEFC73266E39FD2">Mol, Abbas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05DF482CFA61192E3E032639670BA8FE">Sevgili, Hasan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="304FF9FAEB5F815B732C59891F607F29">Şirin, Deniz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="874A323330BB539808B55A3994F10CF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="3965E394805CAD5E7BA044ECE7CABDCE">2019-05-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="E0346D462C2DFF8AFF3A5473FDCA11B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5931259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184213051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5931259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E0346D462C2DFF8AFF3A5473FDCA11B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E0346D462C2DFF8AFF3A5473FDCA11B2" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<subSubSection id="20878FDB2C2DFF8AFF3A5473FD991729" box="[151,587,549,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6822DC502C2DFF8AFF3A5473FD991729" blockId="15.[151,587,549,576]" box="[151,587,549,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<heading id="336A6B3C2C2DFF8AFF3A5473FD991729" bold="true" box="[151,587,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="AF9DA7D32C2DFF8AFF3A5473FD991729" ID-CoL="6ZG6F" authority="Ramme, 1951" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,587,549,576]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Squamiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmana">
<emphasis id="5AE900422C2DFF8AFF3A5473FD991729" bold="true" box="[151,587,549,576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="5AE900422C2DFF8AFF3A5473FE4A1756" bold="true" box="[151,408,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Squamiana kurmana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0C0CA1A12C2DFF8AFE325473FD991729" author="Ramme, W." box="[415,587,549,575]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" pagination="260 - 343" refId="ref11834" refString="Ramme, W. (1951) Zur systematik, Faunistik und Biologie der Orthopteren von Sudost-Europa und Vorderasien. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Berlin, 27, 260 - 343." type="journal article" year="1951">Ramme, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20878FDB2C2DFF8AFF3A543AFBCE162A" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6822DC502C2DFF8AFF3A543AFEB617D9" blockId="15.[151,1437,620,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="5AE900422C2DFF8AFF3A543AFEFB1791" bold="true" box="[151,297,620,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="AF9DA7D32C2DFF8AFE95543BFE6A1791" authorityName="Ramme" authorityYear="1951" box="[312,440,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Squamiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurmana">
<emphasis id="5AE900422C2DFF8AFE95543BFE6A1791" box="[312,440,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">S. kurmana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingCountry id="108A9CC02C2DFF8AFDF7543BFD6C1791" box="[602,702,621,647]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Anatolia</collectingCountry>
. It was recorded from
<collectingRegion id="AA5912B22C2DFF8AFC16543BFBE61791" box="[955,1076,621,647]" country="Turkey" name="Diyarbakir" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Diyarbakır</collectingRegion>
(Silvan),
<collectingRegion id="AA5912B22C2DFF8AFB09543BFB3C1791" box="[1188,1262,621,647]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Elazığ</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA5912B22C2DFF8AFB57543BFA8D1791" box="[1274,1375,621,647]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA5912B22C2DFF8AFAC7543BFA4E1791" box="[1386,1436,621,647]" country="Turkey" name="Mus" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Muş</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="AA5912B22C2DFF8AFF6454C7FEE217BD" box="[201,304,657,683]" country="Turkey" name="Sanliurfa" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Şanlıurfa</collectingRegion>
provinces of
<collectingCountry id="108A9CC02C2DFF8AFE6254C7FDCD17BD" box="[463,543,657,683]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="F0A6C0D52C2DFF8AFD9C54C7FD6617BD" box="[561,692,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1952,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,1237,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1439,1204,1914]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Squamiana kurmana (B sequences of phrases C a complete phrase and D a group of syllables)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403642/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Figure 18A</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="0C0CA1A12C2DFF8AFD6054C7FCA017BD" author="Karabag, T." box="[717,882,656,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" refId="ref11275" refString="Karabag, T. (1958) The Orthoptera fauna of Turkey. A synonymic and distributional catalogue of Turkish Orthoptera. Ankara Universitesi, Fen Fakultesi Yayinlari, Ankara, 198 pp." type="book" year="1958">Karabağ 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0C0CA1A12C2DFF8AFC2D54C7FBE117BD" author="Demirsoy, A." box="[896,1075,656,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" refId="ref10692" refString="Demirsoy, A. (1975) Erzurum bolgesi Orthoptera (Insecta) faunasinin tesbiti ve taksonomik incelenmesi. Vol. 347. Ataturk Universitesi, Yayinlari, 122 pp." type="book" year="1975">Demirsoy 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0C0CA1A12C2DFF8AFBEC54C7FB1E17BD" author="Ragge, D. R." box="[1089,1228,657,683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref11673" refString="Ragge, D. R. (1990) The songs of the western European bush-crickets of the genus Platycleis in relation to their taxonomy (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), The Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 59, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="1990">Ragge 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0C0CA1A12C2DFF8AFB7754C7FF0117D9" author="Sevgili, H. &amp; Ciplak, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="304" pagination="229 - 240" refId="ref11989" refString="Sevgili, H. &amp; Ciplak, B. (2000) The Orthoptera of Sanliurfa province from the Mesopotomian part of the Turkey. Italian Journal of Zoology, 67, 229 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250000009356316" type="journal article" year="2000">Sevgili &amp; Çıplak 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0C0CA1A12C2DFF8AFF7354E2FE8A17D9" author="Unal, M." box="[222,344,692,719]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref12648" refString="Unal, M. (2018) Tettigoniinae (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) from Turkey with key to genera and descriptions of six new species. Zootaxa, 4432 (1), 1 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4432.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Ünal 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6822DC502C2DFF8AFF6A548EFBCE162A" blockId="15.[151,1437,620,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="5AE900422C2DFF8AFF6A548EFEAD17E5" bold="true" box="[199,383,728,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Song recording</emphasis>
. Male bush-crickets were collected from
<collectingCountry id="108A9CC02C2DFF8AFCF6548FFC7E17E5" box="[859,940,729,755]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="AA5912B22C2DFF8AFC14548FFBD117E5" box="[953,1027,729,755]" country="Turkey" name="Elazig" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Elazığ</collectingRegion>
, Sivrice, near Hazarbaba ski center,
<geoCoordinate id="0DA9BA972C2DFF8AFF3A54AAFEF11601" box="[151,291,764,791]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" precision="9" value="38.416832">38°25.01 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0DA9BA972C2DFF8AFE8354AAFE161601" box="[302,452,764,791]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" precision="9" value="39.308834">039°18.53 E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="AF6571B52C2DFF8AFE7D54AAFDF51601" box="[464,551,764,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.835" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="1835.0">1835 m</quantity>
,
<date id="1C23FA902C2DFF8AFD9E54ABFD6E1601" box="[563,700,765,791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" value="2017-07-28">28.VII.2017</date>
(by H. Sevgili, D. Şirin, M.S. Taylan &amp; A. Mol) and calling song recorded from two males at 28 °C in the laboratory (by D. Şirin &amp; M.S. Taylan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="20878FDB2C2DFF8AFF6A5512FDCA11B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" type="description">
<paragraph id="6822DC502C2DFF8AFF6A5512FDCA11B2" blockId="15.[151,1437,620,1188]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="5AE900422C2DFF8AFF6A5512FE601649" bold="true" box="[199,434,836,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Description of song</emphasis>
. Four records from two males were examined. The calling song consists of a series of regular phrases (
<figureCitation id="F0A6C0D52C2DFF8AFEE3553FFE1C1695" box="[334,462,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1952,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,1237,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1439,1204,1914]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Squamiana kurmana (B sequences of phrases C a complete phrase and D a group of syllables)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403642/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Figure 18B</figureCitation>
) with an interval of 2.17
<geoCoordinate id="0DA9BA972C2DFF8AFD40553EFCFD1695" box="[749,815,872,899]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" precision="555" value="-4.58">4.58 s</geoCoordinate>
(3.28 ± 0.52). Phrase durations vary between 3.35
<geoCoordinate id="0DA9BA972C2DFF8AFAC6553EFF7016B1" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="304" precision="555" value="-6.2">6.20 s</geoCoordinate>
(4.94 ± 1.26) and phrases consist of 2343 (33.12 ± 5.25) syllables. The phrase begins with 13 low amplitude syllables (first one is the lowest) and reaches maximum intensity (
<figureCitation id="F0A6C0D52C2DFF8AFC2B55E7FBD916DD" box="[902,1035,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1952,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,1237,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1439,1204,1914]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Squamiana kurmana (B sequences of phrases C a complete phrase and D a group of syllables)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403642/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Figure 18C</figureCitation>
). Syllables duration varies between 89 and 98 ms (91.76 ± 2.65) with an interval of 4259 ms (51.14 ± 2.17). Oscillographic analyses show that each syllable contains two parts. First part of the syllable is relatively shorter and quieter than the second part of the syllable (except the first 12 syllables in the phrase) (
<figureCitation id="F0A6C0D52C2DFF8AFD62524BFC871121" box="[719,853,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="15.[151,260,1952,1979]" captionTargetBox="[198,1398,1237,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[154,1439,1204,1914]" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution map (A) and male calling song of Squamiana kurmana (B sequences of phrases C a complete phrase and D a group of syllables)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3403642/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="304">Figure 18D</figureCitation>
). First part of the syllable lasts for 3139 ms (34.24 ± 1.56) and is followed by a second part after an interval of 15 ms (3.42 ± 0.82). The second part of the syllable is much louder (except for the 12 syllables of the beginning) and is longer than the first part; its duration varies between 4957 ms (52.48 ± 2.62).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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