treatments-xml/data/B4/2F/87/B42F87F7FF841521FF7EFABF9D31897D.xml
2024-06-21 12:48:37 +02:00

188 lines
22 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1B3D928895CE81EFCF4FA50CC0026327" ID-CLB-Dataset="6170" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b98c5a41-914b-4398-8dca-2cf9b36d1817" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4806677" ID-ZooBank="6EB83A89-CC46-4F4E-99D5-B180A4677B7A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622019802693" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parnaby, Harry &amp; Gill, Anthony C." docDate="2021" docId="B42F87F7FF841521FF7EFABF9D31897D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4975.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4975 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Macropus gracilis Miklouho-Maclay 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="232" masterDocId="4816FF8FFF9A153EFFE9FF84996E8A20" masterDocTitle="Mammal type specimens in the Macleay Collections, University of Sydney" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="231" updateTime="1698991120771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3AA1F9E392920D7EDAC6E76B920CF938" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F9B67F4A9CE3A68C688B1E8992E99C55">
<mods:title id="7DA1AE5226699267F676099A8D25B5D4">Mammal type specimens in the Macleay Collections, University of Sydney</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0E5F77B664CF24C2C1D5FD468B2F775D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F967A2227E492BB5932C0E5E02D0976B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C49BC84BCF58242A9C894BD126F7DF51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCD76ECA0F3719F5E04F7886E0C61131">Parnaby, Harry</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4AA1CA89A9776F38A99C67F9561948A3">Mammalogy, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7EC666C01CB3E6E4DAC8DAC5B10FDCEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F7F8F7BB8F75365B398C7A6D113AF807">
<mods:roleTerm id="19A74DFD159912996BD15E212C8589ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8BAA8B6C51DC25670B47543F2AFBFBCC">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A17D72A0385D976F112F06CEB5ED0B1B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8990-3657</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9724E67DB83BE443DF02F34B083B80CA">Macleay Collections, Chau Chak Wing Museum, University Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Anthony. c. gill @ sydney. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8990 - 3657 &amp; Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="48F476B4FB9D7DAF53E518610AA40CF4" type="email">nthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AAD223DCBEC25BD7B2082E832C6E6BC7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8AB45C21F7FEF80A92643A70B5D91C9D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="19688FE6ABA85843C87D4B1DC7056067">
<mods:title id="4BEBA3B75068C1C8E3193E931368E8F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="66E5F36999736156EA0D7BA9AEEB9E99">
<mods:date id="ED039062D590B7CA148AA8C7EF3F268E">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B847E3445309E24B769F8A01791A5F93" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3D93DF8761D4E5420FCF5B3A0E59DFF9">2021-05-25</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D8F385BA9E9AF9C837E82D2C973E9B47" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8880877B2A707D3A228C06772E4D3AAF">4975</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AACF7E59545C8B271505CC1AAB715F62" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2D524D28030479D7F5623EF74875FA49">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1617F190DE1C69FB0CFAAE457E0520CC" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7BC441CBD070DA6733C5591325A44A9D">201</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CDDBD0E2FCA4B8DB1D2FDB3A426AB0B3">252</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="C67B79E0A803B92E2A576C638F7099EB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7E3FE0C4EFF3D477F8DC2A051824BE0B" type="CLB-Dataset">6170</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1FC8E2F57F9B1F8E0AB1F77AC158C01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4975.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="396229175F4963EAB66B417FF4D10CA7" type="GBIF-Dataset">b98c5a41-914b-4398-8dca-2cf9b36d1817</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84D3B7F8565B527173821CF951E84F71" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37FDC14D9E096752D7CB8A7F6448CAC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">4806677</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3DEC994B531F8D3DB47953315F5EDDC0" type="ZooBank">6EB83A89-CC46-4F4E-99D5-B180A4677B7A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B42F87F7FF841521FF7EFABF9D31897D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4806755" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182645613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4806755" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B42F87F7FF841521FF7EFABF9D31897D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B42F87F7FF841521FF7EFABF9D31897D" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<subSubSection id="749C656AFF841520FF7EFABF9AD48FB7" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF841520FF7EFABF9BDD8F75" blockId="30.[151,691,1339,1366]" box="[151,691,1339,1366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<heading id="6771818DFF841520FF7EFABF9BDD8F75" bold="true" box="[151,691,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="FB864D62FF841520FF7EFABF9BDD8F75" authority="Miklouho-Maclay, 1885 b" authorityName="Miklouho-Maclay" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,691,1339,1366]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Macropus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FF7EFABF9BDD8F75" bold="true" box="[151,691,1339,1366]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FF7EFABF981D8F76" bold="true" box="[151,371,1339,1366]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Macropus gracilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FE93FABF9BDD8F75" author="Miklouho-Maclay, N." box="[378,691,1339,1365]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="890 - 895" refId="ref38519" refString="Miklouho-Maclay, N. (1885 b) On two new species of Macropus from the south coast of New Guinea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 1, 9 (4), 890 - 895, pl. 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Miklouho-Maclay, 1885b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF841520FF7EFA049AD48FB7" blockId="30.[151,954,1407,1432]" box="[151,954,1407,1432]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FF7EFA0498EB8FB7" box="[151,389,1408,1431]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W.</emphasis>
(ser. 1) 9 (4), 894, plate 39, fig. 78. (
<date id="48381021FF841520FCEEFA049AC38FB7" box="[775,941,1407,1432]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1885-03-04">4th March 1885</date>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="749C656AFF841520FF7EFA429AA18C98" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF841520FF7EFA429ACE8FC0" blockId="30.[151,928,1478,1504]" box="[151,928,1478,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
Description read at the
<date id="48381021FF841520FE75FA429BE28FC0" box="[412,652,1478,1504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" value="1884-09-24">24th September 1884</date>
meeting of the LSNSW.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF841520FF7EF9899DB98C08" blockId="30.[151,1437,1549,2008]" box="[151,1239,1549,1576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FF7EF98998268C08" bold="true" box="[151,328,1549,1576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Current name.</emphasis>
Dusky Pademelon
<taxonomicName id="FB864D62FF841520FDCAF98A9ACE8C08" authority="(Schreber, 1778)" baseAuthorityName="Schreber" baseAuthorityYear="1778" box="[547,928,1550,1576]" class="Mammalia" family="Macropodidae" genus="Thylogale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diprotodontia" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunii">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FDCAF98A9BB08C08" box="[547,734,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Thylogale brunii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FD05F98A9AF68C08" author="Schreber, J. C. D. von" box="[748,920,1550,1576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref40096" refString="Schreber, J. C. D. von (1778) Die Saugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Vol. 3. Walfgang Walther, Erlangen, Germany, pp. 551, pl. cliii. [as Der Filander, Didelphys Brunii] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 67399" type="book" year="1778">Schreber, 1778</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
following
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FBF2F98A9DBD8C08" author="Flannery, T. F." box="[1051,1235,1550,1576]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref35378" refString="Flannery, T. F. (1992) Taxonomic revision of the Thylogale brunii complex (Macropodidae: Marsupialia) in Melanesia, with description of a new species. Australian Mammalogy, 15, 7 - 23." type="journal article" year="1992">Flannery (1992)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF841520FF2EF9B59AA18C98" blockId="30.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FF2EF9B598CC8C6C" bold="true" box="[199,418,1585,1612]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Taxonomic status.</emphasis>
Not considered to be a valid species or subspecies since
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FBABF9B69C598C6D" author="Laurie, E. M. O. &amp; Hill, J. E." box="[1090,1335,1586,1613]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref37194" refString="Laurie, E. M. O. &amp; Hill, J. E. (1954) List of Land Mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent Islands 1758 - 1952. British Museum Trustees, London, 175 pp., 3 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 112425" type="book" year="1954">Laurie &amp; Hill (1954)</bibRefCitation>
, prior to which it was treated as a species by most taxonomists. With very few specimens at his disposal, Miklouho-Maclay differentiated this entity entirely from the shape of the upper incisors, which
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FBE9F9FE9DC38CB4" author="Thomas, O." box="[1024,1197,1658,1684]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" refId="ref41096" refString="Thomas, O. (1888) Catalogue of the Marsupialia and Monotremata in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 401 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 56181" type="book" year="1888">Thomas (1888)</bibRefCitation>
considered to reflect age-related differences, presumably arising from the extent of tooth wear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="749C656AFF841520FF2EF9469DDB8DB0" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF841520FF2EF9469A4B8D68" blockId="30.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FF2EF946985A8CFC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1730,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<typeStatus id="E33D8843FF841520FF2EF946985A8CFC" box="[199,308,1730,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. M.382 by subsequent determination (
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FD06F9469AF58CFC" author="Stanbury, P. J." box="[751,923,1730,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="462 - 463" refId="ref40404" refString="Stanbury, P. J. (1969) Type specimens in the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney. IV. Mammals. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 93 (3), 462 - 463." type="journal article" year="1969">Stanbury 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FC40F9469D138CFC" author="Flannery, T. F." box="[937,1149,1730,1756]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref35378" refString="Flannery, T. F. (1992) Taxonomic revision of the Thylogale brunii complex (Macropodidae: Marsupialia) in Melanesia, with description of a new species. Australian Mammalogy, 15, 7 - 23." type="journal article" year="1992">Flannery 1992: 12</bibRefCitation>
), adult male, poorly preserved mount, skull separate; skull and both dentaries badly decalcified and distorted (
<figureCitation id="A4BD2A64FF841520FBBBF9629DCD8D20" box="[1106,1187,1766,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1240,1264]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,888,1212]" captionTargetId="figure-387@31.[154,1433,885,1217]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 12. Cranium of M.382, holotype of Macropus gracilis Miklouho-Maclay, 1885b [= Thylogale brunii (Schreber, 1778)], extracted from the skin at an unknown date in the late 20th century (dentaries not shown). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4806950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4806950/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), teeth corroded. Miklouho-Maclay stated that the specimen was purchased by Macleay from Mr. Goldie.
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FBBCF88E9C628D05" author="Stanbury, P. J." box="[1109,1292,1802,1829]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="462 - 463" refId="ref40404" refString="Stanbury, P. J. (1969) Type specimens in the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney. IV. Mammals. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 93 (3), 462 - 463." type="journal article" year="1969">Stanbury (1969)</bibRefCitation>
cited M.382 as the
<typeStatus id="E33D8843FF841520FF36F8AA982F8D68" box="[223,321,1838,1864]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but did not indicate if the skull was
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FD30F8AB9A708D68" box="[729,798,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">in situ</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF841520FF2EF8D69DDB8DB0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FF2EF8D6980F8D4B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1873,1900]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Type locality</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="FE42F803FF841520FE99F8D69B648D4C" box="[368,522,1874,1900]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
<materialsCitation id="8CEE3CBCFF841520FDFBF8D69DDE8DB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3128590311" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Central Province" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="National Capital">
area,
<location id="3959603AFF841520FDA6F8D69A618D4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B42F87F7FF841521FF7EFABF9D31897D:3959603AFF841520FDA6F8D69A618D4C" box="[591,783,1874,1900]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central Province" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" stateProvince="National Capital">Central Province</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="44917671FF841520FCF5F8D69A948D4C" box="[796,1018,1874,1900]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
. Given as “hills near Anuabada (
<collectingRegion id="FE42F803FF841520FA85F8D699918DB1" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
)” (
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF841520FEF6F8F29B2E8DB1" author="Miklouho-Maclay, N." box="[287,576,1910,1937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" pagination="890 - 895" refId="ref38519" refString="Miklouho-Maclay, N. (1885 b) On two new species of Macropus from the south coast of New Guinea. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, Series 1, 9 (4), 890 - 895, pl. 39." type="journal article" year="1885">Miklouho-Maclay, 1885b</bibRefCitation>
) [= Hanuabada village, now a suburb of
<collectingRegion id="FE42F803FF841520FBE3F8F29DC48DB0" box="[1034,1194,1909,1936]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="National Capital" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Port Moresby</collectingRegion>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="749C656AFF841521FF2EF81D9DE98BD5" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF841521FF2EF81D9B3A8B3D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1549,2008]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,862]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="232" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF841520FF2EF81D98218D93" bold="true" box="[199,335,1945,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">Comments.</emphasis>
In his description, Miklouho-Maclay lamented not having a skull to examine, but he provided an illustration of the lateral incisors visible from the skin mount and it is clear that he had a single stuffed skin with skull
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF851521FF3DFF1398768A90" box="[212,280,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">in situ</emphasis>
. The skull was still in the skin when examined by Tate in the late 1930s (
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF851521FBA0FF139DD38A91" author="Tate, G. H. H." box="[1097,1213,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref40535" refString="Tate, G. H. H. (1940) Notes on the types of certain early described species of monotremes, marsupials, Muridae, and bats from the Indo-Australian region. American Museum Novitates, 1061, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1940">Tate 1940</bibRefCitation>
). The specimen was listed as a skin mount, with no listing of a skull when registered in the mid-1960s. We have not established when the skull was removed from the skin. The skull was examined by
<bibRefCitation id="58174B10FF851521FCAEFF5B9A958AD9" author="Flannery, T. F." box="[839,1019,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" pagination="7 - 23" refId="ref35378" refString="Flannery, T. F. (1992) Taxonomic revision of the Thylogale brunii complex (Macropodidae: Marsupialia) in Melanesia, with description of a new species. Australian Mammalogy, 15, 7 - 23." type="journal article" year="1992">Flannery (1992)</bibRefCitation>
and thus had been extracted from the skin sometime in the previous 25 years.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF851521FF2EFEA39DE98BD5" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
Two of the eight skin mount measurements given by Miklouho-Maclay can be measured with reasonable confidence on M.382 and both are a close match to his. Our measurements are: “tip of nose to base of tail”, measured as c.
<quantity id="FB7E9B04FF851521FEA9FEEB98C48BA9" box="[320,426,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="29.0">29 inches</quantity>
(=
<quantity id="FB7E9B04FF851521FE26FEEB9B428BA9" box="[463,556,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.359999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="736.0">736 mm</quantity>
) taken along the spine following the body contours vs. his
<quantity id="FB7E9B04FF851521FB51FEEB9C578BA9" box="[1208,1337,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4422" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="in" value="29.3">29.3 inches</quantity>
, and“tail tip to base of tail”, measured as c.
<quantity id="FB7E9B04FF851521FDC2FE169BE98B8D" box="[555,647,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="cm" value="38.5">38.5 cm</quantity>
vs. his c.
<quantity id="FB7E9B04FF851521FCE9FE169A0C8B8D" box="[768,866,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="385.0">385 mm</quantity>
. The shape of the upper incisors illustrated in the original description, particularly I
<superScript id="CBF39BA9FF851521FDFDFE329B728BE4" attach="right" box="[532,540,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">3</superScript>
, are consistent with the skull now labelled M.382. The length of I
<superScript id="CBF39BA9FF851521FAE0FE329C4F8BE4" attach="left" box="[1289,1313,438,452]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">13</superScript>
on the left side measured from a hardcopy of plate 39 is
<quantity id="FB7E9B04FF851521FD7FFE5E9B928BD5" box="[662,764,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
, compared to
<quantity id="FB7E9B04FF851521FC73FE5F9D628BD5" box="[922,1036,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.017" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" unit="mm" value="10.17">10.17 mm</quantity>
on M.382.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="749C656AFF851521FF2EFE7B9D31897D" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" type="description">
<paragraph id="3C3936E1FF851521FF2EFE7B9D31897D" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,862]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF851521FF2EFE7B98188839" bold="true" box="[199,374,511,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm) of M.382. Cranial measurements could not be restricted to one side of the cranium due to corrosion and damage. As the dentaries are disassociated, measurements are given for both.
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF851521FB58FDA79C7B881D" box="[1201,1301,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Cranium</emphasis>
: GL, 103.6; CONL, 93.25; ZYG, 53.0; POC, 12.90; Palatal length, -; Mastoid breadth, 35.4; Diastema (right side), 16.95; Nasal length, -; Maximum breadth across both nasals, 12.9; Outside breadth across tooth rows (at second last M, cingula), 29.65; Outside breadth across both P (enamel), 21.15; I
<superScript id="CBF39BA9FF851521FCF8FD0A9A4488BC" attach="left" box="[785,810,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">13</superScript>
left side, maximum length (enamel), 10.17; I
<superScript id="CBF39BA9FF851521FAD9FD0A9C5688BC" attach="left" box="[1328,1336,654,668]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">1</superScript>
left side maximum length of enamel, 4.54; Left P length (enamel), 5.97; Left P maximum breadth (enamel), 3.12; Right P to last erupted M (cingula), 31.75.
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF851521FDCFFD539BAF88D1" box="[550,705,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Right dentary</emphasis>
: Dentary length (to posterior margin of angular process), 73.05; P length (cingula), 5.75; P to last erupted M (cingula), 30.45; Molar row (cingula), 25.2; Masseteric fossa breadth, 19.4;
<emphasis id="0EF2EAF3FF851521FF31FC9B980F8919" box="[216,353,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">Left dentary</emphasis>
: dentary length (to posterior margin of angular process), 73.5; P length (cingula), 5.78; P to last erupted M (cingula), 30.95; Molar row (cingula), 25.5; Masseteric fossa breadth, 19.9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>