278 lines
28 KiB
XML
278 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-229-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="722D795B4A1F5B5EAFDEE27ED7F41B5A" ModsDocID="1314-2003-229-77" checkinTime="1689371705632" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brullo, Salvatore, Brullo, Cristian, Cambria, Salvatore, Tomaselli, Valeria, Crisafulli, Alessandro, Siracusa, Giuseppe, Minissale, Pietro & del Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso" docDate="2023" docId="94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 229: 77-111" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 229" docPubDate="2023-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324" docTitle="Solenopsis bivonae M. B. Crespo, Serra & A. Juan subsp. brutia Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Tomaselli, Minissale & Giusso 2023, subsp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="722D795B4A1F5B5EAFDEE27ED7F41B5A" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="722D795B4A1F5B5EAFDEE27ED7F41B5A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and ecological remarks on Solenopsis bivonae species complex (Campanulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="111" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1689371705632" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="8C6FEB6C94A9865253D78A2F9147CF40">Taxonomic and ecological remarks on Solenopsis bivonae species complex (Campanulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE0C03BFDAEEED45DF52524F0D527D35">Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8A3BAA501EE72C3A09A2F9BAB6594221">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B3A0FF527D574F789C24ABA784AF9D7" type="email">salvo.brullo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="41F2A3EC25BBBA8DFDC92DE3701B9569">Brullo, Cristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCCF8B6DD93D9544F4A1F033449E91EE">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F4230ABC05D3CFB33E16FACBE040A1E4">Cambria, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="14C7CAF69443678132C3AD7D5241A9F2" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-1552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB74145220E6C96BFAD0B8138814B38C">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6304CD313F2C39B6D86C10DFF506CAF">Tomaselli, Valeria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="767B0D4CA5568ED20AB7DC7D47571173" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9121-9558</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="8CE3B346008C1EC3D8271CF686F22861">Dipartimento di Biologia, Universita di Bari Aldo Moro, via Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2760AAB67D4FC1B78B60DF7A29EDD912">Crisafulli, Alessandro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE8C8D4CF1A5F69005FE83E706640F7C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-345X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5A57FB5D7FC912C06345C2B009348C0">Dipartimento ChiBioFarAm, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Via Stagno d'Alcontres, 98100 Messina, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA9BF269D6B9517F721A2381FC376D75">Siracusa, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28DF0FAF746C0D67CF63F73C1D9CD588">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FF3D8E2E63A8AAE8CD3451D37B146619">Minissale, Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2202D12B58DA3B138DB9F3E5801348CD">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="08D8C659EA4B73CA70C3B3585A60652E">del Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="29378B0A1E246B83A3D6FF58224CEEAE" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4719-3711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B914BAF79FBB5DD7915E78AFAC075045">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Universita di Catania, via A. Longo 19, Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A1F3309FED02FD62B595684CD4529F65">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A49CD1E286BA3DD60A0DC5FA499C9E6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86012164588FEC45017E317F4ABC9AE1">2023-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4215EAABF6ACBE083AA56952F2B5C9F6">229</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="524A2D58D1C9ADC7D5B6ECC31E85F1E4">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A30D1CEB4919E4DD577EE05B20502C0B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A8192F683665B719024033F3072262C9" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<subSubSection id="95D5959F4A9348BE2F8AA5E5FBB3582D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E673DEAE870463632D5067DB999929D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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1.4
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<taxonomicName id="FEEEA3351EE6E0C02CF463BC99670D3F" ID-CoL="4Y6CK" ID-ENA="2010907" LSID="94C92AE2-DBEA-5F22-9277-F08661BE80EE" authority="(Tineo) M. B. Crespo, Serra & A. Juan subsp. brutia Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Tomaselli, Minissale & Giusso" authorityName="M. B. Crespo, Serra & A. Juan subsp. brutia Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Tomaselli, Minissale & Giusso" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Tineo" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenopsis bivonae" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bivonae" status="subsp. nov.">Solenopsis bivonae (Tineo) M.B.Crespo, Serra & A.Juan subsp. brutia Brullo, C.Brullo, Cambria, Tomaselli, Minissale & Giusso</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="81E1D41CBF40E18406F2F862B3C7FBDA" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F6B48EC8BC36A57B98EFE68CE477B849" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
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<paragraph id="097886D9A2336C11D74F5100142EF59E" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<figureCitation id="1279853356D56DCF0223EEE407119EA1" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solenopsis bivonae subsp. brutia A habit B leaves C bracts D flower in dorsal view E open corolla F open calyces G calyx and capsule H anther in lateral view I anther in lateral view with stigma. J seeds K unicellular papillae occurring in the ventral face of the corolla. Drawn by Salvatore Brullo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877175" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="04F853A16760C7E83327BC1E25A52AA8" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Open corolla (1) and detail of corolla papillae (2) of Solenopsis bivonae subsp. bivonae (A), S. bivonae subsp. peloritana (B), S. bivonae subsp. brutia (C), S. bivonae subsp. madoniarum (D), S. meikleana (E) and S. bacchettae (F). Drawn by Salvatore Brullo." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877177" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 6C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4D44BAF17C9BB789FFE678F04A6CDF59" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Flowers in frontal view in natural habitat of Solenopsis bivonae subsp. bivonae (A), S. bivonae subsp. madoniarum (B), S. bivonae subsp. peloritana (C), S. bivonae subsp. brutia (D), S. bacchettae (E) and S. meikleana (F). Photographed by Salvatore Cambria (A-C, E, F) and Lorenzo Peruzzi (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877178" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 7D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4792B2DFAB328A4E18F67279CDD0C882" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Natural habitat along the Sosio river (Sicily) colonized by Solenopsis bivonae subsp. bivonae (A). Natural habitat in Madonie massif (Sicily) colonized by S. bivonae subsp. madoniarum (B). Habit of S. bivonae subsp. bivonae from Sosio River (C). Habit of S. bivonae subsp. madoniarum from Madonie massif (D). Habit of S. bivonae subsp. peloritana from Mela River, Sicily (E). Habit of S. bivonae subsp. brutia from Lao River, Calabria (F). Habit of S. meikleana from Cedar Valley, Cyprus (G). Habit of S. bacchettae from Seui, Sardinia (H). Photographed by Salvatore Cambria (A-E, G, H) and Lorenzo Peruzzi (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877179" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 8F</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="57D4C250933D8B6D4216A2E9EF6B4CBB" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Habit of living plants of Solenopsis bivonae subsp. bivonae from Sosio river (A), S. bivonae subsp. madoniarum from Madonie massif (B). S. bivonae subsp. peloritana from Mela River (C). Habit of S. bivonae subsp. brutia from Lao River (D). S. meikleana from Cedar Valley, Cyprus (E). S. bacchettae from Seui, Sardinia (F)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877180" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">, 9D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="82193409165EC0856C646FE1131F02B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A6ED5A9D405D6E7CD41F087836CDF6C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<typeStatus id="4D2E395745CF32C8D8D2A9B123418811">Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="672DFA66932E43B1A324B6E7982A9093" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
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<materialsCitation id="E63AB5DD188FD14338ED8CC7E274B722" collectingDate="2018-08-06" collectorName="S. Brullo, D. Puntillo, D. Uzunov" country="Italy" county="Rive" elevation="130" latitude="39.86971" location="Papasidero" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.902203" municipality="Lao" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="3C6071AE1CEB36243E27CF065A54CCE8" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="BAEEAA66CF4F35A299A4F9AD6D9D84E1" country="Italy" name="Calabria">Calabria</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingCounty id="1EA415F51E654B5A4691C570958EE32B">Rive</collectingCounty>
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||
del fiume
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="F97569EF8767C6F04C1CF9A9E5B0845D">Lao</collectingMunicipality>
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, presso
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<location id="ECFBAA59CDDF60322F142176EC713743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE:ECFBAA59CDDF60322F142176EC713743" country="Italy" county="Rive" latitude="39.86971" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.902203" municipality="Lao" name="Papasidero" stateProvince="Calabria">Papasidero</location>
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||
(Cosenza),
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<geoCoordinate id="A5CCA862EB4A8AC5692663EFE598525A" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="10.96" value="39.86971">39°52'10.96"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1D57AA118D5E1E265537A09EAB77F3DB" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.93" value="15.902203">15°54'7.93"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="58063EBB4DD51D22FAD8AD1754136461" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">
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<elevation id="0D06F0C6AD033EE1E723708010CB315F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
|
||
<collectingDate id="04955E8E63D36EA7A2B4F76F952BEA08" value="2018-08-06">06 August 2018</collectingDate>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="4D79047DCC3AF93AB605345549627A0B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="96EF22FF6C9C1C0CDEBAC73F0786BC45">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
||
,
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||
<collectorName id="C17D5F9B2E68D31DFB7109A6FA77027A">D. Puntillo</collectorName>
|
||
&
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||
<collectorName id="ED9FD93D58897DA2558B18AFD08BB8B9">D. Uzunov</collectorName>
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||
s.n.
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="50E2C52D47E336C0137A9016C0672277">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
CAT)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C553B5886AE4DD91F8FBB9F714CF7748" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="6D4E8A995DC7BA5D4E35985A9E6CE867" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2FD99A3BFE49539DA6BC173A14B86789" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">It differs from the type in having leaves arranged in a smaller rosette, shorter leaves, with oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spathulate blade, shorter petiole, shorter floral pedicel, glabrous bracteoles, located in the upper half, provided with sessile apical gland, two basal glands and 0-2 lateral glands, corolla in the lower lip with a green macula at the base and provided with three dark blue spots above, lobes papillose up to the apex, longer staminal filaments, glabrous anther tube, longer style, slightly tuberculate capsule, reddish-brown and larger seeds. Conversely, the type is characterized by leaves arranged in a larger rosette, longer leaves, with spathulate blade, longer petiole, longer floral pedicel, bracteoles hairy at the apex, located in the middle, provided with 1-4 stipulated lateral glands, corolla in the lower lip with a greenish-yellow macula at the base, without spots, lobes papillose for more than the lower half, shorter staminal filaments, anther tube hairy at the apex, shorter style, smooth capsule, brownish and smaller seeds.</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="1EEE23562F97CB9441A273DA676D29E2" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877175" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3CD455468E38D6A0D5913F5246B3F2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="78A8A51B5D2DE19E4D7D93B376453DCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFD13391AB7D689AC9845AE419076FA3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lobeliaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenopsis bivonae subsp. brutia" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bivonae" subSpecies="brutia">Solenopsis bivonae subsp. brutia</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="ADA33B93658CBACB93E5AE66E63825B7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
habit
|
||
<emphasis id="5B8EBF1EEB7F9A309F82F91428B79644" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
leaves
|
||
<emphasis id="59B135ABF0B77601BC22C455A9CC4CC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
bracts
|
||
<emphasis id="6CBAE1F1FCD318CAC439F1A73E78B604" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
flower in dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis id="2CB439C610058AD13CDF8F68C5A5C287" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
|
||
open corolla
|
||
<emphasis id="F9D65821A902F8BC18EE1A15CCAF9B07" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
|
||
open calyces
|
||
<emphasis id="DCD9BCB165B1792F7D53E70EC7EC211D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
|
||
calyx and capsule
|
||
<emphasis id="047C211867EDC1E259F8925213209268" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
|
||
anther in lateral view
|
||
<emphasis id="4F4D4054C6CEAAFDFBC560A0C1001731" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">I</emphasis>
|
||
anther in lateral view with stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="75D0C8FF1C61B5A3F5BB67ED3C2D7F9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">J</emphasis>
|
||
seeds
|
||
<emphasis id="F69C5759AEB8A90FE017F832DF5DF4E2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">K</emphasis>
|
||
unicellular papillae occurring in the ventral face of the corolla. Drawn by Salvatore Brullo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB0E404ACABBBFA375FD2EE5F58DEE15" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C8A42ADCA62ECBCB8B28D7B1066F4A71" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9824F1C985C132972C8FBD45EE7F0D44" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Basal rosette 2.5-7 cm in diameter, with leaves 10-58 mm long, oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spathulate, with blade 5-22
|
||
<normalizedToken id="17D4DF682D514593D0569D0000106094" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2-10 mm and petiole 3-36 mm long; floral pedicels 3-6 cm, with 2 bracteoles, spaced in the upper half, 2-3 mm long, 0.25-0.35 mm wide, glabrous with a sessile gland at the apex, with 2 basal sessile glands and 0-2 sessile glands at the margin; calyx 3.5-5 mm long; corolla 11-12 mm long, with tube white-lilac, 4.5-5 mm long, 1-1.2 mm in diameter; upper lip with lobes 4-4.5 mm long, 1.4-1.8 mm wide, sub-obtuse at apex, provided in the ventral face with papillae in the central part, 0.16-0.6 mm long; lower lip 6.5-7 mm long, greenish at the throat, surmounted by three distinct dark blue spots, slightly bordered of brown at base, lobes 3.5-5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="908D2812270D5550BEB9B4FE2D64E313" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
2.5-3.5 mm, covered by not very dense papillae often almost to the apex; stamen filaments 5-5.5 mm long, anther connate into a tube 1.5-1.6 mm long; the three upper anthers glabrous in the upper part of the back; style 6-6.5 mm long; capsule slightly tubercolate, 2.3-3 mm long; seeds ellipsoid, reddish-brownish, 0.46-0.50
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4F5CF1281A6AB8475C46EB6F175B65B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.26-0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D91D0B23F32E986D0008553C055ED9D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3D67C03E86B3A23BA04F4283806EF805" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5B5D45026753BF6440281C352C85C44" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Flowering June to September, fruiting June to September.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="ED57D479A58A6B70777733A10704E86C" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="60C130225BC3D4B51277E0EF7273DC78" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF7964F0A673BB7DDC48C514ACBA38F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The specific epithet refers to
|
||
<normalizedToken id="883FC8A3757589EF99093298AF37378E" originalValue="“Brutia,”">"Brutia,"</normalizedToken>
|
||
the Latin name of Calabria, territory where this taxon grows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C77EFDAE41C67B7A8190234969F5A70A" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D46DFE8117227719900EB71B0D3541B" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="50EC682A3EC13D7174C4FBA8E9491190" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
This taxon was surveyed in the lower reaches of Lao river (North Calabria), at elevations of 130-350 m, where it grows on rocky metamorphic outcrops (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D62B2113894A24AA682F1BD76BD3F34A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Geographical distribution of Solenopsis bivonae subsp. bivonae (black dots); S. bivonae subsp. madoniarum (red dots); S. bivonae subsp. peloritana (pale blue dot); S. bivonae subsp. brutia (dark blue dot); S. meikleana (purple dots); S. bacchettae (green dots)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.229.104324.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/877181" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). It likes humid and shady stands covered by a dense moss carpet, associated mainly to
|
||
<emphasis id="423875AD46E37796FA2C68DE0C6199A7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Adiantum capillus-veneris</emphasis>
|
||
. As for the other subspecies previously examined, it is linked to hygrophilous communities of the
|
||
<emphasis id="A7A19BBED687F3863653452597654E47" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Adiantetea capilli-veneris</emphasis>
|
||
too. From a phytogeographical point of view, it should be noted that this taxon is the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3653A27F1BC8CD2D51D5BAF29EB61BE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lobeliaceae" genus="Solenopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solenopsis" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75BC1701395344D4EFB80CB0DAA41CE3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Solenopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a perennial habit, localized in a continental territory since all the others occur exclusively in big Mediterranean islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="95623564E839658AC64E0B41FC448540" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985669" author="Crespo, MB" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="211 - 229" refId="B20" refString="Crespo, MB, Serra, L, Juan, A, 1998. Solenopsis (Lobeliaceae): A genus endemic in the Mediterranean Region. Plant Systematics and Evolution 210 (3-4): 211 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985669" title="Solenopsis (Lobeliaceae): A genus endemic in the Mediterranean Region." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00985669" volume="210" year="1998">Crespo et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2ABFDB96B5D19931AFE01C8FC648B0CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph id="38B0FFAA1D40125E602BF807EA216C22" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="91EA863B9C5183E1059E77300EA88458" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The populations of this subspecies are rare and all circumscribed to the banks of Lao river in North-West Calabria. Based on recent field surveys, its presence in the three hitherto known locations has been confirmed in only one of them (near Papasidero), while in the other two, it seems to have disappeared (Laino-Castello and Laino-Borgo). It shows an EOO of 9.51 km2 and an AOO of 12 Km2. Therefore, in addition to its rarity and the considerable reduction of its current range, according to B criterion (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2F4A6DF6DC632884159D0D69E9ADA610" author="Holmboe, J" journalOrPublisher="Bergens Museums Skrifter ny Raekke" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" publicationUrl="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B32" refString="2022. . https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" url="https://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2022">IUCN 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we propose to consider this taxon as Endangered [EN - B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C6B08A2D5F0AB78572E7005B58E186E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="02E20614F2586047D1E08DC4E7BD0C90" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6E86F4211053EAEB525FC731549769FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="A95B6937745751EEDFD7AC79024083DB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="3F8A4997923638AF9D94EEB8EEA9B8E3">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CE6098506FEE768DE275D4E47336819" collectingDate="1892-08-18" collectingDateMax="1902-08-16" collectingDateMin="1892-08-18" collectorName="B. Longo" country="Italy" location="Valle del Lao" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BE9D8532B5A8A273DFC26B9AA28F1263" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D78D963D7DDF4AE43017DF0645FC9F94" country="Italy" name="Calabria">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="B94386B6CC2EF66BE63454F2C1F5A163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94C92AE2DBEA5F229277F08661BE80EE:B94386B6CC2EF66BE63454F2C1F5A163" country="Italy" name="Valle del Lao" stateProvince="Calabria">Valle del Lao</location>
|
||
(sopra le rocce e in altri luoghi umidi lungo il f. Lao ai piedi lo Borgo-Laino-Castello),
|
||
<collectingDate id="7AB8D7407485CEA5DC2C87B26BAF5D7C" value="1892-08-18">18 August 1892</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="6C322795008BE6F769EF960FC6F0518F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="35BE61345E5CA6361D3C1BF09E1C81C1">B. Longo</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RO); Sulle rocce umide lungo il fiume Lao alla Maradosa (Laino Castello),
|
||
<collectingDate id="A78336CE1B09CC31FCF28327AFF98C9C" value="1900-09-27">27 September 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="3569A9BD84915B6170F85076344C58F9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="09B2B99E5285AD83DB1FDAF207B5B96F">B. Longo</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RO); Sopra una roccia umida lungo il fiume Lao (Laino Castello-Cosenza),
|
||
<collectingDate id="3FC93BE1EBFB5B4A07E77DFC2070E49F" value="1902-08-16">16 August 1902</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="34D371B91612D343B2BA626947C3D5E2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<collectorName id="2A27F927ED9BF87F4BE2DDD002BC49B5">B. Longo</collectorName>
|
||
s.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(RO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |