241 lines
31 KiB
XML
241 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D2A38C2042847A24C1F34F5BD46049B6" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52189" ID-GBIF-Dataset="65467944-176d-4e39-b109-fa2148210d8c" ID-HNS-PUB="21401" ModsDocAuthor="Fisher, B. L. & Smith, M. A." ModsDocDate="2008" ModsDocID="21401" ModsDocOrigin="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001787 " ModsDocTitle="A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." checkinTime="1243372408936" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Fisher, B. L. & Smith, M. A." docDate="2008" docId="8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93" docLanguage="en" docName="21401" docOrigin="PLoS ONE 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001787" docTitle="Anochetus boltoni Fisher, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="21" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="7B4CE9FDCC96F4BF0D2A5AB45EAECF74" masterDocTitle="A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1686156143570" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="797030199093C2E4B3C45EA3B5E0F11E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="963715F69ADBDFC65C187C7E617A75EC">
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<mods:title id="D5AF3C40F7F1EF7F313F0DA35FA1E834">A revision of Malagasy species of Anochetus Mayr and Odontomachus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E90AA799C15FD1C4EE3CEC50C0888C7D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDD316571EC59BF1FEBDEE27D7439AD1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DF752EE3C375763071D8B1EDE3ED02A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA966D6F73A6A286201A7B2EDA3122B">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6B7CF3F7751F116B5CE74D1CA340592F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4AA35384255EDF1A3A2646F938398012">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7F39577279DDF57CFC0B5848D90215C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D842348BFECF1586C9D7365480C9881E">Smith, M. A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D17ABF94836E3B81CF2AE0A8B0899348">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="9340E2EF18D5E954D09872E0C5B876B7" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5DBA5952077BF42C91925DA2750626A4">
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<mods:title id="CC7BE58AC5D6E875BC0D93573C0882EC">PLoS ONE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F846926CED1CBC5ED6A97C5772B054FF">
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<mods:date id="DCAD016B2336966EFA4175A203F57820">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8FBA7167F34EE2CF6414346EBB141828" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C9DCF2B79899CF64B5FCA8108139648B">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F4B63086D13F8BC9B26BDB0CDD8D6E60" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="779C52F6E98457C98612E35487EE2990">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="40DAC0B3518C7FFE3D712905E4D5B281">23</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="9B07F1D93A6BE595D8BD2A25CF1D0AE2">
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<mods:url id="3608195DE956936C8CCA69382AC87966">http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0001787</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="EB85256AAA1B301423F663A159E79988">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2EEA7A468C45D1561E394430D33FF1BC" type="HNS-PUB">21401</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100084634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546995" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6C072CF-1CA6-40C7-8396-534E91EF7FBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="47154C0B987B3E369B211D9006B2E88B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="10D64CD7FBE5F5E1F528737633A7FE6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="58ED9A40BD820319105D9168678F7439" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6C072CF-1CA6-40C7-8396-534E91EF7FBB" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus boltoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<pageBreakToken id="9DE1CF617CDD5F27F46D8E4CBCB594A3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">Anochetus</pageBreakToken>
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boltoni Fisher
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0F702936091D50DECFFC27A9EB661E80" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9DDB901D4691C75CEF31B9CC17F75038" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC0B2A64929271F5F7B72CABE49F3B65" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B6C072CF-1CA6-40C7-8396- 534E91EF7FBB Figures: worker 2a,b, 5a; male 2c,d, 8a; map 6a</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F38C05A9B3EDD6EF791716F902125EF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F59B9BDB3D2BC6C11AA9D51E3E31421" lastOPageNumber="5" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Type Material:
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<materialsCitation id="26ED38C8C00CA72F748DC833B15E3895" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="15.11.2003" DateCollected="12.11.2003" Genus="Anochetus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480277" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Marojejy 450" LocalityName="Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EC19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Anochetus.MAD02" SpeciesName="boltoni" State="State" Territory="Antsiranana" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectingDateMax="2003-11-15" collectingDateMin="2003-11-12" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" elevation="450 m" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" latitude="-14.43667" location="Andapa" longitude="49.775" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="CASENT 0104542" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0104542" stateProvince="Antsiranana" sub-territory="" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus id="DE3C280E3B2BC6E90EB13C0F0AAEF09E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="247BB7D3299372C4C093C92B77985964" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="DDEAE94BEBBE00C55F967F3BB9D2A5FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="1C9C53F5549FCA89766DE894D8ECDFAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parc National de Marojejy</collectingMunicipality>
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, Manantenina River, 28.0 km
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<pageBreakToken id="2523933AD7A1966A635AAFF1F1943C09" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">38</pageBreakToken>
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° NE
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<location id="F05E143369F5739F7C14572EE83AFF82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:F05E143369F5739F7C14572EE83AFF82" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" longitude="49.775" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" name="Andapa" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Andapa</location>
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, 8.2 km 333° NNW
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<location id="6333905A00C9562EF47722E85A2CD936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:6333905A00C9562EF47722E85A2CD936" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" longitude="49.775" municipality="Parc National de Marojejy" name="Manantenina" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Manantenina</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2F9471F40BB2FAA52FED51283F0FADD0" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="-14.4366665">14°26'12"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BD067C2AB8C7125FF1CAA93CF786920C" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="49.775">049°46'30"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="576BA93C01C8FBF80F02E98DA2C73445" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">450 m</elevation>
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, sifted litter, rainforest,
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<date id="98C5A2C9AB05DBCF4C4CE3B5CFA68793" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-11-12" valueMax="2003-11-15" valueMin="2003-11-12">
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<collectingDate id="669DAC1E93F01408FBAA749185E6094E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2003-11-12" valueMax="2003-11-15" valueMin="2003-11-12">12-15 Nov 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(coll.
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<collectorName id="7827664468A8AD3699C5B3777EE0CF5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
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et al.), comma collection code: BLF08985 pin code:
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<casentNumber id="24912D896151A59194C513B73B2146D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<specimenCode id="E12A91D8C9328F614768666A114571C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASENT0104542</specimenCode>
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</casentNumber>
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(
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<collectionCode id="9A72D4549CBD0C150BE934C3A7D67416" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="43D4B94E535E77DD269E6FC6EA2C7EAD" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="15.11.2003" DateCollected="12.11.2003" Elevation="450 m" Genus="Anochetus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480218" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Marojejy 450" LocalityName="Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EC19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Anochetus.MAD02" SpeciesName="boltoni" State="State" Territory="Antsiranana" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="CASC, BMNH, MCZ, CAS" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" location="Andapa" longitude="49.775" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CASENT0487895" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0487895" specimenCode-casent-D01="CASENT0487895-D01" specimenCode-casent-D02="CASENT0487895-D02" specimenCode-casent-D03="CASENT0487895-D03" specimenCode-casent-D04="CASENT0487895-D04" specimenCode-genBank-D01="EF610896" specimenCode-genBank-D02="EF610894" specimenCode-genBank-D03="EF610885" specimenCode-genBank-D04="EF610886" sub-territory="" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<typeStatus id="2AEFFA06CB353ECFA95177CA9E937EB0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. 8 workers with same data as
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<typeStatus id="6757B961A6D0D813CAD2F73E9217555A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">holotype</typeStatus>
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but pins coded,
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<casentNumber id="61E2246C3350FF267502D45AD74B36D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASENT0487895</casentNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="49DE7E593D951951053DDE0782AB6425" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="15.11.2003" DateCollected="12.11.2003" Elevation="450 m" Genus="Anochetus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480394" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Marojejy 450" LocalityName="Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EC19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Anochetus.MAD02" SpeciesName="boltoni" State="State" Territory="Antsiranana" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="CASC, BMNH, MCZ, CAS" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" location="Andapa" longitude="49.775" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CASENT0487896" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0487896" sub-territory="" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<casentNumber id="285596997E72089249C89D6C1FB3761E" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASENT0487896</casentNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="51DAADCBDCFE3D7C85D18BCD23480E08" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="15.11.2003" DateCollected="12.11.2003" Elevation="450 m" Genus="Anochetus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480362" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Marojejy 450" LocalityName="Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EC19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Anochetus.MAD02" SpeciesName="boltoni" State="State" Territory="Antsiranana" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="CASC, BMNH, MCZ, CAS" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" location="Andapa" longitude="49.775" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CASENT0487897" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0487897" sub-territory="" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<casentNumber id="F541E322CECF31CA162E5E151AE252F3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASENT0487897</casentNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="4C5714606FDF984387CA91937C8C58D5" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="15.11.2003" DateCollected="12.11.2003" Elevation="450 m" Genus="Anochetus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480288" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Marojejy 450" LocalityName="Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EC19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Anochetus.MAD02" SpeciesName="boltoni" State="State" Territory="Antsiranana" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="CASC, BMNH, MCZ, CAS" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" location="Andapa" longitude="49.775" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CASENT0006943" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0006943" sub-territory="" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<casentNumber id="503FCA47712DBA4A4B6DD8B0C4154460" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASENT0006943</casentNumber>
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. (
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<collectionCode id="A732D5D4EFBCFB9BE748F9FD658A6D01" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="76FB2C3EA9A0A05777F05D624FD27152" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MCZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="975974F7A6519E8ECB11094736A03336" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CAS</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="B894956CE9DDCEBC2FC162E08980B409" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher et al." County="County" DateCollEnd="15.11.2003" DateCollected="12.11.2003" Elevation="450 m" Genus="Anochetus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480367" LifeStageSex="1w" LocalityCode="Marojejy 450" LocalityName="Parc National de Marojejy, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE Andapa, 8.2 km 333° NNW Manantenina" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EC19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood)" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Anochetus.MAD02" SpeciesName="boltoni" State="State" Territory="Antsiranana" collectingDate="2003-11-12" collectionCode="CASC, BMNH, MCZ, CAS" collectorName="B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.43667" location="Andapa" longitude="49.775" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CASENT0487895-D01" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0487895-D01" sub-territory="" typeStatus="Paratype">
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CO1 Barcode from paratype collection and coded
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<casentNumber id="93D4E6238A0F77F1451BE062896A9CF7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASENT0487895-D01</casentNumber>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="046AAB451ABEBA79712BC51E51E20B9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="multiple">
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<caption id="D173057EAF87D7BFAE7794EE7629B258" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="F45441C473614E3559C00CB993623237" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="68FB5B9E6672ABEEFB43542A77D1399F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anochetus</taxonomicName>
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spp. full face and lateral view. A-B,
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<taxonomicName id="A87A08617EA1AFAF57811D5E9400718B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus boltoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">boltoni</taxonomicName>
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worker CASENT0104542. C-D,
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<taxonomicName id="63104E2914C323A2B619CDDB7872B11F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus boltoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">boltoni</taxonomicName>
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male CASENT0063847. E-F,
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<taxonomicName id="D9F9155032755D63300B1A0FA59CDE6B" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus goodmani Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodmani">goodmani</taxonomicName>
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worker CASENT0104543. G-H,
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<taxonomicName id="776045394D6C2AB34EA8C2A583D1BA37" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus goodmani Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodmani">goodmani</taxonomicName>
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ergatoid queen CASENT0454531. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g002
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4A84C3B851103402A61EA9DF1250527F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="3190C44DDABB578BCE5771DCFA7F5D03" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="A53EC782B2D1FAA761F8B5E050DDE079" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus grandidieri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">Anochetus grandidieri</taxonomicName>
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|
full face and lateral view. A-B, large worker CASENT0497580. C-D, small worker CASENT0033463. E-F, large queen CASENT0041177. G-H, small queen CASENT0498467. I -J, male CASENT0049858. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g003
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="7D1BF11E4E10AA4A449D63802CFF2B0C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="E0F0BA81536D7004BEF8AE81BFD34E4D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Worker measurements: maximum and minimum based on all specimens, n= 20, (holotype): HL 1.80-2.08 (1.95), HW 1.61- 1.89 (1.71), CI 87-98 (88), EL 0.33-0.41 (0.36), ML 1.15-1.25 (1.20), MI 59-66 (61), SL 1.83-1.96 (1.84) SI 101-115 (107), WL 2.63-2.89 (2.73), FL 1.97-2.13 (2.03), PW 0.95-1.06 (1.00).</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="311181CC804671D86D7F6620B3CC9AA4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male measurements: maximum and minimum based on n = 2 from Madagascar: HL 0.89-0.91, HW 1.05-1.13, CI 118- 125, EL 0.56-0.62, SL 0.24, SI 21-23, WL 2.20-2.24, FL 1.75-1.80</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="93DD93B71CB2FDC1E9304A3F76626DC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
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|
<paragraph id="D8922FD8E248105285D127F32CE66405" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Worker Diagnosis: Blade of mandible with five teeth and denticles located along distal two thirds of blade's length. Propodeum with short teeth (Fig. 5a). Dorsolateral margin of petiole with long spine (Fig. 5a). In frontal view, petiolar margin deeply U-shaped. Pilosity, sculpture as in Figures 2a,b.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6413E53BE488C48F26EE5056E9171DD9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Male caste: Dorsolateral margin of petiole with acute spine. The species is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63BC424D185F41BB55D4E83223A81541" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus goodmani Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodmani">A. goodmani</taxonomicName>
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, but can be easily distinguished by its petiole node with a pair of large apical spines.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="150E490AC205B67507873EF1023098A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="234F93D56B49E2C1CB2A2DCA6B0B7EE4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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|
Distribution and biology. The distribution is limited to collections made between 450 m and 750 m in rainforest in Parc National de Marojejy and 240 m from Ambanitaza near Antalaha (Fig. 4a). It has been collected three times in rotten logs and once in a leaf litter sample. Males have been collected in malaise samples on
|
|
<date id="39A76244F1DC98CA885921D2D3B574FB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="2004-12-20" valueMax="2004-12-25" valueMin="2004-12-20">20-25 Dec 2004</date>
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|
at 488 m in Parc National de Marojejy CO1. The two populations where collections have been made to date are characterized by a deep divergence within the DNA barcode region (Maximum - 8%) (Fig. 15).
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="8544481F10E2DD69BC958F6B708FE743" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="AC3F9885BD83353B045FA8E1E0EAA9E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
Diagnostic barcoding loci.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A1B16EE783F1CB50BBD69B8CBE42BD94" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus boltoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">A. boltoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
: ATCT-42-45 & RTTAR-66-70
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="F7C1E271459E0CB961BB87628A4D41CE" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="D865CD713D6D945E26F544EF3EB57E7A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
Discussion: Specimens from Ambanitaza differ notably in shape of propodeal spines and length of spines on petiole from those of the type locality. Though these localities are quite close (40 km apart), these character differences are noticeable, and correspond to significant differences in CO1 (34 base pairs) and ITS1. While specimens from each location were invariant within
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="8EDAF43774403363165E448D85A1E004" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="-18.0">18S</geoCoordinate>
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|
, there is a 7 bp insertion within ITS1 that is characteristic of the Ambanitaza population which is missing from all specimens from Marojejy. Ultimately, more collections need to be made and evaluated in order to test the hypothesis that these populations represent separate species. One important factor to consider in the testing of that hypothesis is reproductive strategy, which is, to our
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="968D0159FEC5E04FDFBB8B4AC3B2339B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">knowledge</pageBreakToken>
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|
, through fission. Though the queen caste is not known, based on overall similarity of workers with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="94FC0BA4F45D03EAB7045CD9CBEA38B7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus goodmani Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodmani">A. goodmani</taxonomicName>
|
|
, it is likely that the queen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1B504EDD69C6384FD16C50DB2A484171" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus boltoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">boltoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
is wingless. Queens have never been collected during the 12 month malaise trap sampling even though males were collected. Species that reproduce by fission may show greater geographic differences in morphology and CO1.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3F8AD6F2E53DCD717ED3EA798272B731" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="multiple">
|
|
<caption id="DD8297A61E0F10F775864CC98C9DCCFE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="766BFB49586435FD82BAC93ACF83AB84" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
Figure 4.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0037037237B6554639BD8BCE1BA18575" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus madagascarensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">Anochetus madagascarensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
full face and lateral view. A-B, worker CASENT0104547. C-D, queen CASENT0498419. E-F, male CASENT0049282. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g004
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="FE94E83B41713F399A921A3373B0A81A" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="4379A11344037B80EBDB0EF9FACE85DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
Figure 5.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="08FDEF94DA2B7A02F070B2245AF55E8F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2346" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anochetus</taxonomicName>
|
|
workers, upper part of petiole from front view. A,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF2DDCCBE7C400EF1BD67ED0D600E300" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus boltoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">boltoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
CASENT0104542. B,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8CDA30B2787FC5ECAA90321C6A4509F4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235701" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus goodmani Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goodmani">goodmani</taxonomicName>
|
|
CASENT0104543. C,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC835F169B679813B08FC7163D2EEFC9" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25263" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus grandidieri Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grandidieri">grandidieri</taxonomicName>
|
|
(large form) CASENT0497580. D,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="217CA9C165DA407BD2497E7627CF2B29" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:25279" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus madagascarensis Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascarensis">madagascarensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
CASENT0498309. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001787.g005
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4864404D9C19A6F4AC43FBE9B3C6BA80" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="FB581090D5E0C16A91A921FD6A34E2B3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
Additional material examined for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A40AE4B401CA5538002F7DCA60506648" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:235700" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anochetus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Anochetus boltoni Fisher" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boltoni">Anochetus boltoni</taxonomicName>
|
|
: In addition to the type material, specimens from 4 additional collecting events from the following three localities were examined in this study.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="872AC5439D735ED0686A69ED91593F81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480300" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Province Antsiranana">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="251F9AE4BD0AFDF3C7D3C8C8E8A4699D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingRegion id="42C4142ADBEF34EEEDE716C5357095B6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Province Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
|
|
:
|
|
<location id="BA460BEFA48A12F8F1330E28F460721E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:BA460BEFA48A12F8F1330E28F460721E" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Province Antsiranana">Parc National de Marojejy</location>
|
|
, Manantenina River, 27.6 km 35° NE
|
|
<location id="D63139E8996533DDCA9BA813FFD6173D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:D63139E8996533DDCA9BA813FFD6173D" country="MADAGASCAR" name="Andapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Province Antsiranana">Andapa</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="A26B5CAAAD84A78DB19978A565ABF04E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480243" country="MADAGASCAR" location="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<location id="B9FE3816E1BF104449BF87F35E698B40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:B9FE3816E1BF104449BF87F35E698B40" name="Parc National de Marojejy" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parc National de Marojejy</location>
|
|
, Manantenina River, 28.0 km 38° NE
|
|
<location id="4A95492D3020E85F7A83A8F3CF1260B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:4A95492D3020E85F7A83A8F3CF1260B9" name="Andapa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Andapa</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="46CE50444E4D20D20A4A8F3AFE62E53D" CollectedBy="B.L.Fisher" County="County" DateCollEnd="00/00/00" DateCollected="27.11.2004" Elevation="240 m" Genus="Anochetus" Habitat="rainforest" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058480385" LifeStageSex="3w" LocalityCode="Ambanitaza 240" LocalityName="Forêt Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha" LocatedAt="CASC" Medium="pin" Method="EC13 ex rotten log" OwnedBy="CASC" Province="Province" SpeciesCode="Anochetus.MAD02" SpeciesName="boltoni" State="State" Territory="Antsiranana" collectingDate="2004-11-27" collectionCode="CASC" collectorName="B.L.Fisher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-14.67933" location="Foret Ambanitaza" longitude="50.18367" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="CASENT0011443" specimenCode-casent="CASENT0011443" specimenCode-casent-D01="CASENT0011443-D01" specimenCode-casent-D02="CASENT0011443-D02" specimenCode-casent-D03="CASENT0011443-D03" specimenCode-genBank-D01="EF610887" specimenCode-genBank-D02="EF610888" specimenCode-genBank-D03="EF610889" sub-territory="">
|
|
<location id="0046129D0FE8894155B924B1669A747C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:0046129D0FE8894155B924B1669A747C" latitude="-14.67933" longitude="50.18367" name="Foret Ambanitaza" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Foret Ambanitaza</location>
|
|
, 26.1 km 347°
|
|
<location id="A26CF46271FFB2C1BC49E01CCCCDE7C2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8AD0DAEF2180649D27DBA7CE08E4FF93:A26CF46271FFB2C1BC49E01CCCCDE7C2" latitude="-14.67933" longitude="50.18367" name="Antalaha" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Antalaha</location>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
. This material shows greater variation in number of denticles along blade of mandible, ranging from 5-7, compared to the paratypic material.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |