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<document id="74742D77660BF873545CBF61F1B20D05" ID-CLB-Dataset="275951" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4987.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c6cbde00-e2f0-47f6-bb5a-912843ace312" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4979653" ID-ZooBank="33814755-4D9E-4587-BED2-E8B0ED19B371" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623995351050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gardini, Giulio" docDate="2021" docId="833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4987.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4987 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chthonius ischnocheles" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="7F035725FF84FF93FF90FFD1FC0A5704" masterDocTitle="The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1699017306020" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B93A56C00C40046D815CC1BE5AEE4774">The Italian species of the Chthonius ischnocheles group (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpiones, Chthoniidae), with reference to neighbouring countries</mods:title>
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<treatment id="833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183550835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFFEFFE9FF07FC7EF81E54CD" box="[151,1044,942,969]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FC7EF81E54CD" blockId="122.[151,1044,942,969]" box="[151,1044,942,969]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FF07FC7EF81E54CD" bold="true" box="[151,1044,942,969]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
Key to adults of the Italian
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FE7DFC7FFE6654CD" bold="true" box="[493,620,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Chthonius</emphasis>
species of the
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FCB0FC7FFFB154CD" ID-CoL="V3CJ" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[800,955,942,969]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FCB0FC7FFFB154CD" bold="true" box="[800,955,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">ischnocheles</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4389CDC0FFFEFFEFFF07FC25F996548E" lastPageId="124" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="key">
<key id="7F02C97AFFFEFFE8FF07FC25F99650E2" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07FC25F996537A" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FC25F9965322" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
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1 Chelal fingers, especially the fixed one, with contiguous teeth along their entire length; teeth mostly low and inclined backwards (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FF79FBC0FD525322" box="[233,344,1041,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 3340" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1253,1277]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,189,1228]" captionTargetId="figure-16@13.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 3340. Chthonius alpicola Beier, 1951, slope of Mt. Matajur (Losaz, Udine). 33, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 34, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 35, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 36, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 37, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 38, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 39, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 40, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979669" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979669/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 3340</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FEF1FBC0FDB25323" box="[353,440,1041,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 150157" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,240,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-43@55.[151,1436,237,1375]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 150157. Chthonius guglielmii Callaini, 1986, Vajo del Paradiso (Grezzana, Verona). 150, male, right chela, antiax- ial view; 151, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 152, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 153, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 154, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 155, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 156, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 157, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979747/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">150157</figureCitation>
), rarely larger and more pointed (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FD69FBC0FF8A5323" box="[761,896,1041,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 365372" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1197,1221]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,183,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-16@115.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 365372. Chthonius pygmaeus Beier, 1934, near Passo di Tanamea, 6.X.1997 (Lusevera, Udine). 365, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 366, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 367, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 368, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 369, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 370, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 371, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 372, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979821/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 365372</figureCitation>
) or rectangular and apically truncated (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FB69FBC0F96D5323" box="[1273,1383,1041,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 5659" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,186,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-32@20.[151,1436,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 5659. Chthonius caprai Gardini, 1977, Vernazza (La Spezia). 56, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 57, male, detail of fingers at the distal half of right chela, antiaxial view; 58, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 59, female, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979683/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 5659</figureCitation>
).. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FBFFF996537A" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FBFFF996537A" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
1 Chelal fingers with more or less (see
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FDC8FBFEFEF45347" ID-CoL="V3B9" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1938" box="[600,766,1070,1092]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densedentatus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FDC8FBFEFEF45347" box="[600,766,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. densedentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 110116, and
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FC54FBFEF83C5347" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[964,1078,1070,1092]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FC54FBFEF83C5347" box="[964,1078,1070,1092]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. nicolosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 342349) widely spaced teeth, at least in the middle part of each finger; teeth mainly scalene triangle-shaped, reclined and apically pointed (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FAB7FB9DF9935365" box="[1319,1433,1100,1122]" captionStart="FIGURES 1017" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,181,1427]" captionTargetId="figure-32@8.[151,1436,181,1438]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1017. Chthonius agazzii Beier, 1966, Buco delle Salamandre (Segusino, Treviso). 10, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 11, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 12, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 13, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 14, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 15, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 16, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 17, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979657/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 1017</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FF72FBB8FD30537B" box="[226,314,1129,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 245252" captionStartId="82.[151,264,1500,1524]" captionTargetBox="[155,1425,188,1469]" captionTargetId="figure-32@82.[151,1436,181,1476]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURES 245252. Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804), Castiglione delle Stiviere (Mantova). 245, male, right chela, antiaxial view (hand granulation omitted); 246, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 247, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 248, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 249, female, right chela, antiaxial view (hand granulation omitted); 250, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 251, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 252, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979779" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979779/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">245252</figureCitation>
), rarely long, sharp and slightly reclined (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FD59FBB8FF45537B" box="[713,847,1129,1151]" captionStart="FIGURES 195202" captionStartId="65.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[209,1382,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-16@65.[205,1383,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 195202. Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, mine of Passobreve, 14.IV.2001 (Sagliano Micca, Biella). 195, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 196, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 197, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 198, male, detail of teeth at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 199, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 200, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 201, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria st-t, antiaxial view; 202, female, detail of teeth at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979765/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 195202</figureCitation>
).............................................. 17
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07FB57F99653BD" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FB57F996539F" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" box="[151,1436,1158,1180]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FB57F996539F" box="[151,1436,1158,1180]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">2 Posterior margin of carapace with 26 (rarely 8) macrosetae, without lateral microsetae............................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FB75F99653BD" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" box="[151,1436,1188,1210]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FB75F99653BD" box="[151,1436,1188,1210]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">2 Posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 12 lateral microsetae on each side............................ 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07FB10F99653F7" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FB10F99653D2" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" box="[151,1436,1217,1239]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FB10F99653D2" box="[151,1436,1217,1239]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">3 Posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae............................................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FB0FF99653F7" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" box="[151,1436,1246,1268]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FB0FF99653F7" box="[151,1436,1246,1268]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">3 Posterior margin of carapace with 46 (rarely 8) macrosetae................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07FB2DF996522B" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FB2DF9965215" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" box="[151,1436,1275,1298]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FB2DF9965215" box="[151,1436,1275,1298]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">4 Anterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, without preocular microsetae..................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FAC8F996522B" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" box="[151,1436,1305,1327]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FAC8F996522B" box="[151,1436,1305,1327]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">4 Anterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae and 12 preocular microsetae on each side........................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07FAE7F99652C6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FAE7F9965282" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FAE7F9965282" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
5 Fixed chelal finger with acuminate, cuspidate and slightly reclined teeth with a convex distal side (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FB06FAE7F9115248" box="[1174,1307,1334,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 365372" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1197,1221]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,183,1170]" captionTargetId="figure-16@115.[151,1436,181,1174]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 365372. Chthonius pygmaeus Beier, 1934, near Passo di Tanamea, 6.X.1997 (Lusevera, Udine). 365, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 366, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 367, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 368, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 369, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 370, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 371, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 372, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979821/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 365-372</figureCitation>
); fixed chelal finger with 3152 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FE0CFA85FDBB526E" box="[412,433,1364,1386]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FE21FA85FDCA526E" box="[433,448,1364,1386]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
), movable chelal finger with 2638 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FCB4FA85FF33526E" box="[804,825,1364,1386]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FCA9FA85FF4D526E" box="[825,839,1364,1386]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth. (AT,
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFFEFFE9FC2FFA85FFE9526D" box="[959,995,1364,1385]" name="Switzerland" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">CH</collectingCountry>
, HR, SI, SK; IT: from
<location id="0E4CC890FFFEFFE9FB2BFA85F943526E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E:0E4CC890FFFEFFE9FB2BFA85F943526E" box="[1211,1353,1364,1386]" country="Switzerland" name="Venezia Giulia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Venezia Giulia</location>
to Lombardy; epigean species)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FB3BFAA0F9965282" ID-CoL="V3FT" authority="Beier, 1934" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1934" box="[1195,1436,1393,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FB3BFAA0F92D5283" box="[1195,1319,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. pygmaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FABDFAA0F9965282" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,1393,1415]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref118071" refString="Beier, M. (1934) Neue cavernicole und subterrane Pseudoscorpione. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen - und Karstforschung, Berlin, 1934, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1934">Beier, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FA5FF99652C6" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FA5FF99652C6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
5 Chelal teeth low, cuspidate and slightly reclined, with a sinuous distal side (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFFEFFE9FC3CFA5FF82552A0" box="[940,1071,1422,1444]" captionStart="FIGURES 150157" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[152,1431,240,1370]" captionTargetId="figure-43@55.[151,1436,237,1375]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 150157. Chthonius guglielmii Callaini, 1986, Vajo del Paradiso (Grezzana, Verona). 150, male, right chela, antiax- ial view; 151, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 152, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 153, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 154, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 155, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 156, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 157, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979747/files/figure.png" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Figs 150-157</figureCitation>
); fixed chelal finger with 4961 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FAFBFA5FF98A52A0" box="[1387,1408,1422,1444]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FA10FA5FF98552A0" box="[1408,1423,1422,1444]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
), movable chelal finger with 3749 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FDA4FA7DFE4352C6" box="[564,585,1452,1474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FDD9FA7DFE5D52C6" box="[585,599,1452,1474]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth. (FR; IT: from
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFEFFE9FCB9FA7DFF6652C5" box="[809,876,1452,1473]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Veneto</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFEFFE9FC1AFA7DFFDE52C6" box="[906,980,1452,1474]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Liguria</collectingRegion>
; epigean species)..
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FB01FA7DF99652C6" ID-CoL="V3C5" authority="Callaini, 1986" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1986" box="[1169,1436,1452,1474]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guglielmii">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FB01FA7DF90452C5" box="[1169,1294,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. guglielmii</emphasis>
Callaini, 1986
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07FA18F9965176" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07FA18F996511D" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07FA18F996511D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
6 Hypogean species with reduced eyes or anophthalmous; anterior margin of carapace strongly denticulate, without prominent epistome; pedipalps more slender: chela 5.36.35 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FD49FA37FEE452F8" box="[729,750,1510,1532]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FD7DFA37FEF152F8" box="[749,763,1510,1532]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.31.55 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FF7BF9D5FD0A511E" box="[235,256,1540,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FE90F9D5FD05511E" box="[256,271,1540,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of chela 0.901.10 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FDB6F9D5FE31511E" box="[550,571,1540,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FDAAF9D5FE42511E" box="[570,584,1540,1562]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm................................................................. 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07F9F0F9965176" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07F9F0F9965176" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
6 Epigean species, anterior eyes with convex lens; anterior margin of carapace with prominent epistome; pedipalps less slender: chela 4.25.2 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FEE1F9EFFD8C5150" box="[369,390,1598,1620]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FE15F9EFFD995150" box="[389,403,1598,1620]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 0.951.15 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FBA7F9EFF8465150" box="[1079,1100,1598,1620]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FBDCF9EFF8515150" box="[1100,1115,1598,1620]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
); length of chela 0.560.77 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FAE1F9EFF98C5150" box="[1393,1414,1598,1620]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FA15F9EFF9995150" box="[1413,1427,1598,1620]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm. (FR; IT: from
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFEFFE9FE0CF98DFDE95176" box="[412,483,1628,1650]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Liguria</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFEFFE9FD91F98DFE6F5176" box="[513,613,1628,1650]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Campania</collectingRegion>
; epigean species)................................... ..
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FB53F98DF9965176" ID-CoL="V3CD" authority="Beier, 1963" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[1219,1436,1628,1650]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ilvensis">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FB53F98DF92D5175" box="[1219,1319,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. ilvensis</emphasis>
Beier, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07F9A8F99751E2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07F9A8F99651AF" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07F9A8F99651AF" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
7 No eyes; chelicerae with 23 lateral microsetae; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 6084 and 5059 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FB7EF9A8F909518B" box="[1262,1283,1657,1679]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FA93F9A8F91B518B" box="[1283,1297,1657,1679]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth respectively. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFEFFE9FEDDF946FD9851A8" box="[333,402,1687,1708]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Veneto</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="0E4CC890FFFEFFE9FE0BF946FDF051A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E:0E4CC890FFFEFFE9FE0BF946FDF051A8" box="[411,506,1687,1708]" name="Romagna" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" stateProvince="Veneto">Romagna</location>
; hypogean species)........................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FB0AF946F99651AF" ID-CoL="V3BL" authority="Gardini, 1991" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1991" box="[1178,1436,1686,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euganeus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FB0AF946F91B51A8" box="[1178,1297,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. euganeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFEFFE9FA87F947F99651AF" author="Gardini, G." box="[1303,1436,1686,1708]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="167 - 214" refId="ref119527" refString="Gardini, G. (1991) Pseudoscorpioni cavernicoli del Veneto (Arachnida) (Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. XIX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 15 (1988), 167 - 214." type="journal article" year="1991">Gardini, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07F965F99751E2" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07F965F99751E2" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
7 Eyes reduced, the anterior ones with flat lens; chelicerae with 1 lateral microseta; fixed and movable chelal fingers with 5562 and 4852 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FEC5F900FD6051E3" box="[341,362,1745,1767]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FEFAF900FD7251E3" box="[362,376,1745,1767]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth respectively. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFEFFE9FDF3F900FEA351E2" box="[611,681,1745,1766]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Veneto</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species).................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FB63F900F96A51E2" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1267,1376,1745,1766]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="herminii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FB63F900F96A51E2" box="[1267,1376,1745,1766]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. herminii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FAF6F900F99751E2" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1745,1766]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D4FF22FFFEFFE9FAF6F900F99251E2" box="[1382,1432,1745,1766]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">n. sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07F93FF9965025" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07F93FF9965007" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" box="[151,1436,1774,1796]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07F93FF9965007" box="[151,1436,1774,1796]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">8 Posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae............................................................. 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07F8DDF9965025" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" box="[151,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07F8DDF9965025" box="[151,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">8 Posterior margin of carapace with 6 (rarely 4 or 8) macrosetae................................................ 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFEFFE9FF07F8F8F99750EA" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07F8F8F996507D" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07F8F8F996507D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
9 Anterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, without preocular microsetae; small sized epigean species: chela length 0.38 0.51 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FE89F897FD245058" box="[281,302,1862,1884]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FEBEF897FD365058" box="[302,316,1862,1884]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.2250.34 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FC9AF897FF155058" box="[778,799,1862,1884]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FC8FF897FF275058" box="[799,813,1862,1884]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FAABF896F97E5058" box="[1339,1396,1863,1884]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FF72F8B5FD0B507D" box="[226,257,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">st-t</emphasis>
with 811 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FEE5F8B5FD80507E" box="[373,394,1892,1914]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FE19F8B5FD9D507E" box="[393,407,1892,1914]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFFEFFE9FDD5F8B2FE97507D" box="[581,669,1891,1913]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
; chelicerae without or with 12 lateral microsetae..................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFEFFE9FF07F850F99750EA" blockId="122.[151,1437,1012,2031]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFEFFE9FF07F850F99750EA" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
9 Anterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae and 2 preocular microsetae on each side; medium sized hypogean species: chela length 0.881.0 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FE17F84FFD9050B0" box="[391,410,1950,1972]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.5950.68 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FCE1F84FFF8E50B0" box="[881,900,1950,1972]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
) mm; both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FF72F86DFD1150D5" box="[226,283,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FEDAF86DFD6350D5" box="[330,361,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">st-t</emphasis>
with 811 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFEFFE9FE4CF86DFDE550D6" box="[476,495,1980,2002]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="male"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFFEFFE9FD0BF86DFEED50D5" box="[667,743,1980,2001]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
; chelicerae with 3 lateral microsetae. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFEFFE9FBE9F86DF8B750D6" box="[1145,1213,1980,2002]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Apulia</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFEFFE9FB7CF808F96A50EB" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1260,1376,2009,2031]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inguscioi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FB7CF808F96A50EB" box="[1260,1376,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">C. inguscioi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFEFFE9FAF6F808F99750EA" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,2009,2030]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D4FF22FFFEFFE9FAF6F808F99250EA" box="[1382,1432,2009,2030]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">n. sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FF49F996563B" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FF49F99657E3" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FF49F99657E3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
10 Chelicerae without lateral microsetae; eyes reduced, the anterior ones with flat lens; chela length 0.400.51 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB79FF49F8F457AA" box="[1257,1278,152,174]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB6DFF49F90157AA" box="[1277,1291,152,174]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.2750.34 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD8EFF64FE3957CF" box="[542,563,181,203]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDA3FF64FE4B57CF" box="[563,577,181,203]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FBBCFF64F84957CE" box="[1068,1091,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">pc</emphasis>
not on a tubercle. (GR, IL, LB, ES, PT, RO, TR; IT: from
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FE27FF03FDF657EC" box="[439,508,210,232]" country="Italy" name="Lazio" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Latium</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FD8BFF03FF1157EC" box="[539,795,210,232]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Basilicata, Sicily, Sardinia</collectingRegion>
; epigean species)....................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB5CFF03F99657E3" ID-CoL="V3CP" authority="Beier, 1931" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1931" box="[1228,1436,210,232]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jonicus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB5CFF03F92D57EC" box="[1228,1319,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C jonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FABDFF03F99657E3" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,210,232]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref118045" refString="Beier, M. (1931) Zur Kenntnis der Chthoniiden (Pseudoskorpione). Zoologischer Anzeiger, Leipzig, 93, 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1931">Beier, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FF21F996563B" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FF21F996563B" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
10 Chelicerae with 12 lateral microsetae; no eyes; length of chela 0.380.40 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC3EFF21FFC95602" box="[942,963,240,262]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC52FF21FFDA5602" box="[962,976,240,262]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.2250.265 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FF7AFEDCFCF55627" box="[234,255,269,291]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FF6FFEDCFD075627" box="[255,269,269,291]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FD66FEDCFF075626" box="[758,781,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">pc</emphasis>
lodged on a noticeable tubercle. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FBE4FEDCF8CD5627" box="[1140,1223,269,291]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
; epigean species)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB5EFEFBF996563B" ID-CoL="V3D6" authority="Callaini, 1988" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1988" box="[1230,1436,298,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leoi">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB5EFEFBF904563B" box="[1230,1294,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. leoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FA84FEFBF996563B" author="Callaini, G." box="[1300,1436,298,320]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="175 - 184" refId="ref118827" refString="Callaini, G. (1988) Deux nouveaux Neochthonius de la region mediterraneenne occidentale (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida, Chthoniidae) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XXIV). Revue arachnologique, 7, 175 - 184." type="journal article" year="1988">Callaini, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FE99F996552E" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FE99F99656B1" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FE99F99656B1" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
11 Medium-sized halophilic species: chela length 0.5050.62 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC8FFE99FF3E565A" box="[799,820,328,350]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FCA4FE99FF48565A" box="[820,834,328,350]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.340.41 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FA99FE99F914565A" box="[1289,1310,328,350]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FA8EFE99F926565A" box="[1310,1324,328,350]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; anterior eyes reduced, with flat lens; chelicerae without lateral microsetae; anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; posterior margin of carapace mainly with 6 (rarely 58) macrosetae; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FAD3FE52F950569C" box="[1347,1370,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">pc</emphasis>
not on a tubercle. (FR, GB, IE, PT; IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FD87FE4EFF5A56B1" box="[535,848,415,437]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Liguria, Latium, Sicily, Sardinia</collectingRegion>
; epigean species)................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB56FE71F99656B1" ID-CoL="V3C6" authority="Kew, 1916" authorityName="Kew" authorityYear="1916" box="[1222,1436,415,437]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halberti">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB56FE71F92456B0" box="[1222,1326,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. halberti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FAA4FE71F99656B1" author="Kew, H. W." box="[1332,1436,415,437]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref120503" refString="Kew, H. W. (1916) A synopsis of the false-scorpions of Britain and Ireland; supplement. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, (B) 33, 71 - 85." type="journal article" year="1916">Kew, 1916</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FE6CF996552E" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
11 Small species of wooded and scrub habitat: chela length 0.310.43 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FCEDFE6CFF9856D7" box="[893,914,445,467]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC02FE6CFFAA56D7" box="[914,928,445,467]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.210.28 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FAE1FE6CF98C56D7" box="[1393,1414,445,467]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FA15FE6CF99956D7" box="[1413,1427,445,467]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; no eyes; chelicerae with 12 lateral microsetae; anterior margin of carapace mainly with 1 preocular microseta on each side (rarely without); posterior margin of carapace mainly with 6 (rarely 4) macrosetae; movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FEA0FDC4FD4D552E" box="[304,327,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">pc</emphasis>
on a weak tubercle. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FDA7FDC4FF15552F" box="[567,799,533,555]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Liguria, Sicily, Sardinia</collectingRegion>
; epigean species)....................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB26FDC4F996552E" ID-CoL="5YTFJ" authority="Gardini, 1977" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="1977" box="[1206,1436,533,555]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caprai">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB26FDC4F91B552E" box="[1206,1297,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. caprai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FA87FDC4F996552E" author="Gardini, G." box="[1303,1436,533,555]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="216 - 222" refId="ref119480" refString="Gardini, G. (1977) Chthonius (Neochthonius) caprai n. sp., della Liguria orientale. (Note sugli Pseudoscorpioni d'Italia. IV). Memorie della Societa entomologica italiana, Genova, 55 (1976), 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1977">Gardini, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FDE3F99655B9" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FDE3F9965561" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FDE3F9965561" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
12 Large hypogean species, eyes absent or reduced; chela length 1.01.76 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC1DFDE3FFA8554C" box="[909,930,562,584]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC32FDE3FFBA554C" box="[930,944,562,584]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.681.20 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FAE1FDE3F98C554C" box="[1393,1414,562,584]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FA15FDE3F999554C" box="[1413,1427,562,584]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; fixed chelal finger with 6097 teeth; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.351.9 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FBBAFD81F8355562" box="[1066,1087,592,614]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FBAFFD81F8475562" box="[1087,1101,592,614]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
)........................ 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FDBCF99655B9" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FDBCF99655B9" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
12 Medium-sized epigean species, anterior eyes with convex lens; chela length 0.570.84 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FBB9FDBCF8345587" box="[1065,1086,621,643]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FBADFDBCF8415587" box="[1085,1099,621,643]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.390.56 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FEC0FD5BFD6F55A4" box="[336,357,650,672]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FEF5FD5BFD7955A4" box="[357,371,650,672]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; fixed chelal finger with 4762 teeth; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.01.3 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB50FD5BF8DC55A4" box="[1216,1238,650,672]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB45FD5BF8EE55A4" box="[1237,1252,650,672]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
). (AT, DE, HR, SI; IT: from
<location id="0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FEA8FD76FDCC55B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E:0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FEA8FD76FDCC55B9" box="[312,454,679,701]" name="Venezia Giulia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Toscana">Venezia Giulia</location>
to
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FE74FD79FE3255B9" box="[484,568,680,701]" country="Italy" name="Toscana" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Tuscany</collectingRegion>
; epigean species)........................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB2DFD79F99655B9" ID-CoL="5Z5DX" authority="Beier, 1951" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[1213,1436,679,701]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpicola">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB2DFD79F92255B8" box="[1213,1320,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. alpicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FABDFD76F99655B9" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,679,701]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref118214" refString="Beier, M. (1951) Zur Kenntnis der ostalpinen Chthoniiden (Pseudoscorp.). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien, 3, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1951">Beier, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FD14F9975436" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FD14F99655F3" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FD14F99655F3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
13 Anterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae and 1 or 2 preocular microsetae on each side; chelicerae with 23 (rarely 1) lateral microsetae; chela 6.17.5 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDB8FD33FE3755FC" box="[552,573,738,760]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDACFD33FE4055FC" box="[572,586,738,760]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.351.85 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB60FD33F90F55FC" box="[1264,1285,738,760]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FA95FD33F91955FC" box="[1285,1299,738,760]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
)........ 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FCD1F9975436" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FCD1F9975436" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
13 Anterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, without preocular microsetae; chelicerae without lateral microsetae; chela 8.0 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FF79FCCCFCF65437" box="[233,252,797,819]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.9 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FCCFFCCCFF795437" box="[863,883,797,819]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
). (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FC3EFCCCF80B5437" box="[942,1025,797,819]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species)....
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB6AFCCCF96A5436" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1274,1376,797,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marciai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB6AFCCCF96A5436" box="[1274,1376,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. marciai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FAF6FCCCF9975436" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,797,818]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D4FF22FFFFFFE8FAF6FCCCF9925436" box="[1382,1432,797,818]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">n. sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FCEBF9965304" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FCEBF996548F" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FCEBF996548F" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
14 Fixed chelal finger with 5883 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDB1FCEBFE3C5454" box="[545,566,826,848]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDA5FCEBFE495454" box="[565,579,826,848]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth, movable chelal finger with 3953 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC7BFCEBF80A5454" box="[1003,1024,826,848]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB90FCEBF8045454" box="[1024,1038,826,848]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FEDBFC89FD8E5469" box="[331,388,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FE26FC89FDDF5469" box="[438,469,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">st-t</emphasis>
, respectively, with 59 and 47 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC8CFC89FF3B546A" box="[796,817,856,878]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FCA0FC89FF34546A" box="[816,830,856,878]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFFFFFE8FC7FFC89F8365469" box="[1007,1084,856,877]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, distance between successive apices 0.0110.018 and 0.0140.023 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD9EFCA4FE29548F" box="[526,547,885,907]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDB3FCA4FE3B548F" box="[547,561,885,907]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.61.85 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB0EFCA4F8B9548F" box="[1182,1203,885,907]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB23FCA4F8CB548F" box="[1203,1217,885,907]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
)............... 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FC43F9965304" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FC43F9965304" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
14 Fixed chelal finger with 8397 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD8AFC43FE2554AC" box="[538,559,914,936]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDBFFC43FE3754AC" box="[559,573,914,936]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth, movable chelal finger with 6077 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC4BFC43FFFA54AC" box="[987,1008,914,936]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC60FC43FFF454AC" box="[1008,1022,914,936]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth; fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FEA2FC61FD6154C1" box="[306,363,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FE0BFC61FDB054C1" box="[411,442,944,965]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">st-t</emphasis>
, respectively, with 1112 and 710 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FCB0FC61FF3F54C2" box="[800,821,944,966]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FCA5FC61FF4954C2" box="[821,835,944,966]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFFFFFE8FC62FC61F83554C1" box="[1010,1087,944,965]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, distance between successive apices 0.0080.009 and 0.0100.014 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD83FC1CFE2254E7" box="[531,552,973,995]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDB8FC1CFE3C54E7" box="[552,566,973,995]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm respectively; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.351.55 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB2AFC1CF8DA54E7" box="[1210,1232,973,995]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB40FC1CF8D554E7" box="[1232,1247,973,995]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
). (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FA8EFC1CF95354E7" box="[1310,1369,973,995]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sicily</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species).................................................................. ..
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB19FC3BF9965304" ID-CoL="5Z5FC" authority="Beier, 1963" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1963" box="[1161,1436,1002,1024]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidentatus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB19FC3BF92254FB" box="[1161,1320,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. multidentatus</emphasis>
Beier, 1963
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FBD6F9975353" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FBD6F9965319" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FBD6F9965319" box="[151,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
15 Anterior margin of carapace with 1 preocular microseta on each side; species from mainland
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFFFFFE8FBF0FBD6F8865319" box="[1120,1164,1031,1053]" name="Italy" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Italy</collectingCountry>
.................... 16
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FBF4F9975353" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FBF4F9975353" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
15 Anterior margin of carapace with 2 preocular microsetae on each side; species from
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FB9BFBF4F84E533F" box="[1035,1092,1061,1083]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sicily</collectingRegion>
. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FBE8FBF4F8B9533F" box="[1144,1203,1061,1083]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sicily</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB6AFB93F96B5353" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1274,1377,1090,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallettii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB6AFB93F96B5353" box="[1274,1377,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. gallettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FAF6FB93F9975353" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1090,1111]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D4FF22FFFFFFE8FAF6FB93F9975353" box="[1382,1437,1090,1111]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FB8EF99653EE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FB8EF9965396" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FB8EF9965396" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
16 No eyes; anterior margin of carapace with weak epistome; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.71.85 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB76FBB1F8F15372" box="[1254,1275,1120,1142]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB6CFBB1F9015372" box="[1276,1291,1120,1142]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
); species from
<location id="0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FF72FBACFD6C5397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E:0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FF72FBACFD6C5397" box="[226,358,1149,1171]" name="western Alps." pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Piedmont, Liguria">western Alps.</location>
(FR; IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FE2FFBACFE7B5397" box="[447,625,1149,1171]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Piedmont, Liguria</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species)..................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB55FBACF9965396" ID-CoL="V3CL" authority="Beier, 1930" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1930" box="[1221,1436,1149,1171]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="italicus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB55FBACF9225396" box="[1221,1320,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. italicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FABDFBACF9965396" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="71 - 74" refId="ref118007" refString="Beier, M. (1930) Neue Hohlenformen der Gattung Chthonius (Pseudoscorp.). Annali del Museo civico di Storia naturale &quot; G. Doria &quot;, Genova, 55, 71 - 74." type="journal article" year="1930">Beier, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FB4BF99653EE" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FB4BF99653EE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
16 Anterior eyes with flat lens, posterior eyes reduced to a pale cuticular area; anterior margin of carapace with prominent epistome; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.61.7 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD5FFB69FEEE53CA" box="[719,740,1208,1230]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD74FB69FEF953CA" box="[740,755,1208,1230]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
); species from southern
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFFFFFE8FC4FFB66F80353C9" box="[991,1033,1207,1229]" name="Italy" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Italy</collectingCountry>
. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FBAFFB66F8AB53C9" box="[1087,1185,1207,1229]" country="Italy" name="Basilicata" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Basilicata</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB0CFB04F99653EE" ID-CoL="5Z5DW" authority="Callaini, 1987" authorityName="Callaini" authorityYear="1987" box="[1180,1436,1237,1259]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caoduroi">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB0CFB04F90453EE" box="[1180,1294,1237,1258]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. caoduroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FA84FB04F99653EE" author="Callaini, G." box="[1300,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="69 - 79" refId="ref118785" refString="Callaini, G. (1987) Pseudoscorpioni della Grotta di Trecchina (Italia meridionale) (Notulae Chernetologicae. XX). Bollettino del Museo civico di Storia naturale, Verona, 13 (1986), 69 - 79." type="journal article" year="1987">Callaini, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FB23F9965221" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FB23F9965203" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FB23F9965203" box="[151,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">17 Posterior margin of carapace with 2 or 4 macrosetae, without lateral microsetae.................................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FAC1F9965221" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FAC1F9965221" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">17 Posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae and 12 lateral microsetae on each side............................ 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FAFCF996525B" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FAFCF9965246" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FAFCF9965246" box="[151,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">18 Posterior margin of carapace with 2 macrosetae, without lateral microsetae...................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FA9BF996525B" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FA9BF996525B" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">18 Posterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae (lateral macrosetae sometimes shorter than the median ones)........... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FAB9F996529E" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FAB9F9965279" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FAB9F9965279" box="[151,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">19 Anterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae, without preocular microsetae.................................... 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FA54F996529E" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FA54F996529E" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">19 Anterior margin of carapace with 4 macrosetae and 1 (rarely 2) preocular microseta on each side..................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07FA73F9975163" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07FA73F9965114" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07FA73F9965114" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
20 Eyes present, epigean species; chelicerae with 1 lateral microseta; chela length 0.721.15 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FBF0FA73F87F52BC" box="[1120,1141,1442,1464]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FBE5FA73F88952BC" box="[1141,1155,1442,1464]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.460.73 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FE03FA11FDA252D2" box="[403,424,1472,1494]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FE38FA11FDBC52D2" box="[424,438,1472,1494]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; chela 4.45.75 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD03FA11FEA252D2" box="[659,680,1472,1494]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD38FA11FEBC52D2" box="[680,694,1472,1494]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep; fixed chelal finger with 2441 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB42FA11F8ED52D2" box="[1234,1255,1472,1494]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB77FA11F8FC52D2" box="[1255,1270,1472,1494]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
), movable chelal finger with 2535 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FE09FA0CFDA452F7" box="[409,430,1501,1523]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FE3EFA0CFDB652F7" box="[430,444,1501,1523]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.31.45 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC21FA0CFFCD52F7" box="[945,967,1501,1523]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC56FA0CFFDF52F7" box="[966,981,1501,1523]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
). (AT,
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFFFFFE8FB85FA0CF83352F6" box="[1045,1081,1501,1522]" name="Switzerland" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">CH</collectingCountry>
, HR, HU, RO, SI, SK; IT: from
<location id="0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FAF7FA0CF99652F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E:0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FAF7FA0CF99652F7" box="[1383,1436,1501,1523]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Trentino" name="Friuli" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Friuli</location>
to
<collectingMunicipality id="EB480431FFFFFFE8FF6AFA2BFD455114" box="[250,335,1530,1552]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Trentino</collectingMunicipality>
; epigean species).......................................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB03FA2BF9965114" ID-CoL="5YTFK" authority="Beier, 1951" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1951" box="[1171,1436,1530,1552]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinthiacus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB03FA2BF92D510B" box="[1171,1319,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. carinthiacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FABDFA2BF9965114" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="163 - 166" refId="ref118214" refString="Beier, M. (1951) Zur Kenntnis der ostalpinen Chthoniiden (Pseudoscorp.). Entomologisches Nachrichtenblatt, Wien, 3, 163 - 166." type="journal article" year="1951">Beier, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07F9C9F9975163" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07F9C9F9975163" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
20 Anophthalmous hypogean species; chelicerae with 2 lateral microsetae; chela length 1.36 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FBADF9C9F85A512A" box="[1085,1104,1560,1582]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.93 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FE89F9E4FD26514F" box="[281,300,1589,1611]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
) mm; chela 6.8 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FE5CF9E4FDD5514F" box="[460,479,1589,1611]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
) times as long as deep; fixed chelal finger with 52 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC58F9E4FFD6514F" box="[968,988,1589,1611]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
), movable chelal finger with 47 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FA86F9E4F923514F" box="[1302,1321,1589,1611]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
) teeth; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.75 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDA8F983FE46516C" box="[568,588,1618,1640]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
). (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FD17F982FEC7516C" box="[647,717,1619,1640]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Veneto</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species).............................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB76F983F96B516C" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1254,1377,1618,1640]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gentianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB76F983F96B516C" box="[1254,1377,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. gentianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FAF6F983F9975163" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1618,1639]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D4FF22FFFFFFE8FAF6F983F9925163" box="[1382,1432,1618,1639]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">n. sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07F9A1F99651FE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07F9A1F99651C4" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07F9A1F99651C4" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
21 Movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FD06F9A1FEA75181" box="[662,685,1648,1669]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">pc</emphasis>
lodged on a noticeable tubercle; chela length 0.561.08 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB73F9A1F8F25182" box="[1251,1272,1648,1670]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB68F9A1F90C5182" box="[1272,1286,1648,1670]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.390.74 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD81F95CFE2C51A7" box="[529,550,1677,1699]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FDB6F95CFE3E51A7" box="[550,564,1677,1699]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm. (IT: from
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FD43F95CFF0251A7" box="[723,776,1677,1699]" country="Italy" name="Friuli-Venezia Giulia" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Friuli</collectingRegion>
to
<location id="0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FCB6F95CFFE051A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E:0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FCB6F95CFFE051A7" box="[806,1002,1677,1699]" name="Trentino Alto Adige" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" stateProvince="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Trentino Alto Adige</location>
; epigean/hypogean species)...............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB57F97BF99651C4" ID-CoL="V39C" authority="Beier, 1966" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1966" box="[1223,1436,1706,1728]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agazzii">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB57F97BF92D51C4" box="[1223,1319,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. agazzii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FABDF97BF99651C4" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="175 - 178" refId="ref118427" refString="Beier, M. (1966) Neues uber Hohlen - Pseudoscorpione aus Veneto. Atti della Societa italiana di Scienze naturali e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Milano, 105, 175 - 178." type="journal article" year="1966">Beier, 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07F919F99651FE" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07F919F99651FE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
21 Movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FD1AF919FEAB51D9" box="[650,673,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">pc</emphasis>
not on a tubercle; chela length 1.101.15 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FBABF919F84151DA" box="[1083,1099,1736,1758]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.740.77 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FEC1F934FD6B51FF" box="[337,353,1765,1787]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFFFFFE8FE5BF934FE1B51FE" box="[459,529,1765,1786]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Veneto</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species.........................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB2BF934F99651FE" ID-CoL="V3F4" authority="Beier, 1973" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1973" box="[1211,1436,1765,1787]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paolettii">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB2BF934F92D51FE" box="[1211,1319,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. paolettii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FABDF934F99651FE" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="159 - 161" refId="ref118465" refString="Beier, M. (1973) Zwei neue Hohlenbewohnende Chthoniiden aus Oberitalien. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 77, 159 - 161." type="journal article" year="1973">Beier, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07F8D3F9965089" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07F8D3F9965031" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07F8D3F9965031" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
22 Anterior margin of carapace with 12 preocular microsetae; chelicerae with 24 lateral microsetae; chela length 0.8851.70 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FF7AF8F1FCF55032" box="[234,255,1824,1846]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FF6FF8F1FD075032" box="[255,269,1824,1846]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.561.09 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD45F8F1FEE05032" box="[725,746,1824,1846]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD7AF8F1FEF25032" box="[746,760,1824,1846]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.251.6 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB7BF8F1F90A5032" box="[1259,1280,1824,1846]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB6FF8F1F9075032" box="[1279,1293,1824,1846]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
)......... 23
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07F8ECF9965089" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07F8ECF9965089" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
22 Anterior margin of carapace without preocular microsetae; chelicerae without lateral microsetae; chela length 0.450.62 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FAE1F8ECF98C5057" box="[1393,1414,1853,1875]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FA15F8ECF9995057" box="[1413,1427,1853,1875]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.300.41 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD0AF88BFEA55074" box="[666,687,1882,1904]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FD3FF88BFEB75074" box="[687,701,1882,1904]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.051.25 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB2BF88BF8DB5074" box="[1211,1233,1882,1904]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB40F88BF8D55074" box="[1232,1247,1882,1904]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
). (AT,
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFFFFFE8FAB1F88BF94F506B" box="[1313,1349,1882,1903]" name="Switzerland" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">CH</collectingCountry>
, CZ, FR, HU, SK; IT:
<location id="0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FECEF8A6FDAD5089" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E:0E4CC890FFFFFFE8FECEF8A6FDAD5089" box="[350,423,1911,1933]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Latium" name="Liguria" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Liguria</location>
,
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FE21F8A6FDF95089" ID-CoL="4B9B" box="[433,499,1911,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Emilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="123" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Emilia</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EB480431FFFFFFE8FE6DF8A6FE4F5089" box="[509,581,1911,1933]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Latium</collectingMunicipality>
; epigean species).........................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FB48F8A9F9965089" ID-CoL="V3FZ" authority="Beier, 1956" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1956" box="[1240,1436,1911,1933]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ressli">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FB48F8A9F92D5088" box="[1240,1319,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. ressli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FABDF8A6F9965089" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref118272" refString="Beier, M. (1956) Bemerkenswerte Pseudoscorpioniden-Funde aus Niederosterreich. Entomologisches Nachrichtsblatt, Wien, 8, 24 - 25." type="journal article" year="1956">Beier, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="B06786EEFFFFFFE8FF07F844F99650E2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07F844F99650AE" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07F844F99650AE" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
23 Hypogean species with reduced eyes; fixed chelal finger with 4764 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC11F844FF9C50AF" box="[897,918,1941,1963]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FC06F844FFAE50AF" box="[918,932,1941,1963]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth; spinneret weakly raised (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB4FF844F8FE50AF" box="[1247,1268,1941,1963]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB63F844F90B50AF" box="[1267,1281,1941,1963]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
)......... 24
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFFFFFE8FF07F863F99650E2" blockId="123.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
<keyLead id="B0623D7EFFFFFFE8FF07F863F99650E2" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
23 Epigean species, both eyes with lens, that of the anterior ones convex; fixed chelal finger with 3149 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB36F863F8B150CC" box="[1190,1211,1970,1992]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FB2BF863F8C350CC" box="[1211,1225,1970,1992]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth; spinneret wide and semicircular (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FE00F801FDAC50E2" box="[400,422,2000,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFFFFFE8FE36F801FDBF50E2" box="[422,437,2000,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="female"></specimenCount>
). (Europe, imported in SH, US;
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFFFFFE8FD7CF81EFF1650E1" box="[748,796,1999,2021]" name="Italy" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Italy</collectingCountry>
: all regions; epigean).........
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFFFFFE8FBCAF801F99650E2" ID-CoL="V3CJ" authority="(Hermann, 1804)" baseAuthorityName="Hermann" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1114,1436,1999,2022]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ischnocheles">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFFFFFE8FBCAF801F8FB50E0" box="[1114,1265,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">C. ischnocheles</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFFFFFE8FB6DF801F99F50E2" author="Hermann, J. F." box="[1277,1429,2000,2022]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" refId="ref120172" refString="Hermann, J. F. (1804) Memoire apterologique. F. L. Hammer, Strasbourg, 144 pp., IX pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137910" type="book" year="1804">Hermann, 1804</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF8FFEFFF07FF49F99657E3" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
24 Fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFD0EFF49FEDD57A9" box="[670,727,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFC9AFF49FF2357A9" box="[778,809,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">st-t</emphasis>
, respectively, with 35 and 46 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFBE5FF49F88057AA" box="[1141,1162,152,174]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFB19FF49F89D57AA" box="[1161,1175,152,174]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF8FFEFFADBFF49F99357A9" box="[1355,1433,152,173]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, distance between successive apices 0.0180.034 and 0.0160.030 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFCE0FF64FF8F57CF" box="[880,901,181,203]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFC15FF64FF9957CF" box="[901,915,181,203]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm respectively; chela length 1.091.67 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFAAEFF64F95957CF" box="[1342,1363,181,203]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFAC3FF64F96B57CF" box="[1363,1377,181,203]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.721.09 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDFAFF03FE7557EC" box="[618,639,210,232]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDEEFF03FE8657EC" box="[638,652,210,232]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF8FFEFFD67FF03FF5157EC" box="[759,859,210,232]" country="Italy" name="Campania" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Campania</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species).............
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF8FFEFFB22FF03F99657E3" ID-CoL="V3GS" authority="Beier, 1942" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1942" box="[1202,1436,210,232]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stammeri">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFB22FF03F92D57EC" box="[1202,1319,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. stammeri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFF8FFEFFABDFF03F99657E3" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,210,232]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="130 - 136" refId="ref118179" refString="Beier, M. (1942) Pseudoscorpione aus italienischen Hohlen. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia generale e agraria della r. Scuola superiore d'Agricoltura, Portici, 32, 130 - 136." type="journal article" year="1942">Beier, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF8FFEFFF07FF21F997563B" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
24 Fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFD0EFF21FEDD5601" box="[670,727,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFC9AFF21FF235601" box="[778,809,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">st-t</emphasis>
, respectively, with 79 and 68 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFBE5FF21F8805602" box="[1141,1162,240,262]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFB19FF21F89D5602" box="[1161,1175,240,262]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF8FFEFFADBFF21F9935601" box="[1355,1433,240,261]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, distance between successive apices 0.0110.015 and 0.0120.016 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFCFFFEDCFF8E5627" box="[879,900,269,291]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFC14FEDCFF985627" box="[900,914,269,291]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm respectively; chela length 0.901.07 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFAAEFEDCF9595627" box="[1342,1363,269,291]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFAC3FEDCF96B5627" box="[1363,1377,269,291]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.600.72 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDFAFEFBFE755644" box="[618,639,298,320]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDEEFEFBFE865644" box="[638,652,298,320]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF8FFEFFD67FEFBFF385644" box="[759,818,298,320]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Sicily</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species).....................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF8FFEFFB62FEFBF96B563B" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1266,1377,298,319]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicolosii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFB62FEFBF96B563B" box="[1266,1377,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. nicolosii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFAF6FEFBF997563B" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,298,319]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D4FF22FFF8FFEFFAF6FEFBF992563B" box="[1382,1432,298,319]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species">n. sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF8FFEFFF07FE96F996569C" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
25 Chelal fingers with scalene triangle-shaped, reclined and apically pointed teeth (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF8FFEFFC60FE96F86B5659" box="[1008,1121,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 8491" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,601,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-215@29.[151,1436,597,1842]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 8491. Chthonius comottii Inzaghi, 1987, Baite Sedernello (Colzate, Bergamo). 84, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 85, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 86, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 87, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 88, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 89, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 90, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 91, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979703/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs 8491</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF8FFEFFBFBFE99F8C9565A" box="[1131,1219,328,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 304308" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,181,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-32@96.[151,1436,181,1865]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 304308. Chthonius lanai n. sp. 304, female holotype, right chela, antiaxial view; 305, female holotype, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 306, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 307, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 308, male paratype, right chela, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979795" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979795/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">304308</figureCitation>
); both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFD9FFEB4FE42567E" box="[527,584,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFDEDFEB4FE96567E" box="[637,668,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">st-t</emphasis>
with 48 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFC9EFEB4FF29567F" box="[782,803,357,379]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFCB2FEB4FF3A567F" box="[802,816,357,379]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF8FFEFFC76FEB4F83F567E" box="[998,1077,357,378]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, distance between successive apices 0.0110.034 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFEF7FE53FD76569C" box="[359,380,386,408]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFEECFE53FD80569C" box="[380,394,386,408]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm.................................................................................26
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF8FFEFFF07FE4EF99656EB" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
25 Chelal fingers with long, sharp, slightly reclined and widely spaced teeth (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF8FFEFFC30FE4EF82C56B2" box="[928,1062,415,438]" captionStart="FIGURES 203211" captionStartId="66.[151,264,1797,1821]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,1762]" captionTargetId="figure-32@66.[151,1436,181,1773]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURES 203211. Chthonius horridus Beier, 1934, detail of chelal fingers dentition at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view (setae omitted). 203, female, Frattura di Panvolio (Settimo Vittone, Turin); 204, female, Cavità del Molin dal Togn (Grignasco, Novara); 205, female, Grotta di Bercovei (Sostegno, Biella); 206, male, Tana del Diavolo (Trivero, Biella); 207, female, Tomba dei Polacchi (Rota dImagna, Bergamo); 208, male, id.; 209, female, Stampa dei Pagà (Monasterolo, Bergamo); 210, male, road to Presegno (Brescia); 211, female, Grotta Falsa Squarada (Sormano, Como)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979767" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979767/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs 203211</figureCitation>
); both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFED8FE6CFD8B56D6" box="[328,385,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFE21FE6CFDDA56D6" box="[433,464,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">st-t</emphasis>
with 34 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDA9FE6CFE4456D7" box="[569,590,445,467]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDDEFE6CFE5656D7" box="[590,604,445,467]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF8FFEFFC9AFE6CFF5C56D6" box="[778,854,445,466]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, distance between successive apices 0.0230.046 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFAAFFE6CF95E56D7" box="[1343,1364,445,467]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFAC4FE6CF96856D7" box="[1364,1378,445,467]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm. (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF8FFEFFE9CFE0BFDD356F4" box="[268,473,474,496]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lombardy, Piedmont</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species).............................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF8FFEFFB29FE0BF99656EB" authority="Beier, 1934" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1934" box="[1209,1436,474,496]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horridus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFB29FE0BF92256EB" box="[1209,1320,474,495]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. horridus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFF8FFEFFABDFE0BF99656EB" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,474,496]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref118071" refString="Beier, M. (1934) Neue cavernicole und subterrane Pseudoscorpione. Mitteilungen uber Hohlen - und Karstforschung, Berlin, 1934, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1934">Beier, 1934</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF8FFEFFF07FE26F9965543" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
26 Tergite I with 4 setae; medium sized epigean (locally hypogean) species, anterior eyes with convex lens or with flat lens; chela length 0.7151.20 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFE31FDC4FDBC552F" box="[417,438,533,555]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFE26FDC4FDCE552F" box="[438,452,533,555]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 0.460.81 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFC06FDC4FFA1552F" box="[918,939,533,555]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFC3BFDC4FFB3552F" box="[939,953,533,555]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; fixed chelal finger with 2654 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFAA5FDC4F940552F" box="[1333,1354,533,555]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFAD9FDC4F95D552F" box="[1353,1367,533,555]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth, movable chelal finger with 2347 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDA4FDE3FE43554C" box="[564,585,562,584]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDD9FDE3FE5D554C" box="[585,599,562,584]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.11.6 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFBD7FDE3F856554C" box="[1095,1116,562,584]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFBCCFDE3F860554C" box="[1116,1130,562,584]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
)...................... 27
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF8FFEFFF07FD9EF997559B" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
26
<collectorName id="A666FB9DFFF8FFEFFF72FD9EFD3E5561" box="[226,308,591,613]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Tergite I</collectorName>
with 2 setae; large sized hypogean eyeless species; chela length 1.711.74 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFBB0FD81F83F5562" box="[1056,1077,592,614]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFBA4FD81F8485562" box="[1076,1090,592,614]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm, movable chelal finger length 1.181.20 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFEC0FDBCFD6F5587" box="[336,357,621,643]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFEF4FDBCFD785587" box="[356,370,621,643]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; fixed chelal finger with 6064 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFD4FFDBCFEFE5587" box="[735,756,621,643]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFD63FDBCFF0B5587" box="[755,769,621,643]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth, movable chelal finger with 4952 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFB08FDBCF8A75587" box="[1176,1197,621,643]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFB3DFDBCF8B15587" box="[1197,1211,621,643]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth; ratio of pedipalpal femur/carapace 1.51.85 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFD92FD5BFE1255A4" box="[514,536,650,672]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFD87FD5BFE2C55A4" box="[535,550,650,672]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
). (IT:
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF8FFEFFDF3FD5BFEC855A4" box="[611,706,650,672]" country="Italy" name="Piemonte" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Piedmont</collectingRegion>
; hypogean species)..................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF8FFEFFA83FD5BF96A559B" authority="Gardini, 2021" authorityName="Gardini" authorityYear="2021" box="[1299,1376,650,671]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFA83FD5BF96A559B" box="[1299,1376,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. lanai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFAF6FD5BF997559B" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,650,671]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22D4FF22FFF8FFEFFAF6FD5BF992559B" box="[1382,1432,650,671]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" rank="species">n. sp</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF8FFEFFF07FD79F9965411" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
27 Movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFD1FFD79FEAC55B9" box="[655,678,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">pc</emphasis>
lodged on a noticeable tubercle; chelal fingers teeth more widely spaced (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF8FFEFFAE2FD76FD2855DF" captionStart="FIGURES 8491" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,601,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-215@29.[151,1436,597,1842]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 8491. Chthonius comottii Inzaghi, 1987, Baite Sedernello (Colzate, Bergamo). 84, male, right chela, antiaxial view; 85, male, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 86, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 87, male, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 88, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 89, female, detail of fingers at the chelal tip, antiaxial view; 90, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 91, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979703" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979703/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs 8491</figureCitation>
): both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFC9EFD14FF4D55DE" box="[782,839,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFCE7FD14FF9C55DE" box="[887,918,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">st-t</emphasis>
with 46 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFB91FD14F81C55DF" box="[1025,1046,709,731]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFB85FD14F82955DF" box="[1045,1059,709,731]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF8FFEFFB42FD14F91555DE" box="[1234,1311,709,730]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, distance between successive apices 0.0160.034 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDC2FD33FE6D55FC" box="[594,615,738,760]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFDF7FD33FE7F55FC" box="[615,629,738,760]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; anterior margin of carapace with 1 (rarely 2) preocular microseta on each side. (IT: from
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF8FFEFFED1FD2EFDAF5411" box="[321,421,767,789]" country="Italy" name="Lombardia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Lombardy</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="C95750A9FFF8FFEFFE53FD2EFE075411" box="[451,525,767,789]" country="Italy" name="Liguria" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Liguria</collectingRegion>
; epigean/hypogean species).................................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF8FFEFFB38FCD1F9965411" ID-CoL="5Z5G3" authority="Inzaghi, 1987" authorityName="Inzaghi" authorityYear="1987" box="[1192,1436,767,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comottii">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFB38FCD1F9195411" box="[1192,1299,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. comottii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFF8FFEFFA88FD2EF9965411" author="Inzaghi, S." box="[1304,1436,767,789]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="165 - 182" refId="ref120336" refString="Inzaghi, S. (1987) Una nuova specie del genere Chthonius s. str. delle Prealpi Lombarde. Natura bresciana, Brescia, 23, 165 - 182." type="journal article" year="1987">Inzaghi, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B2C9E4BFFF8FFEFFF07FCCCF996548E" blockId="124.[151,1437,151,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
27 Movable chelal finger with coupled sensilla
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFD1FFCCCFEAC5436" box="[655,678,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">pc</emphasis>
not on a tubercle; chelal fingers teeth less widely spaced (
<figureCitation id="93A882CEFFF8FFEFFB49FCCCF9685437" box="[1241,1378,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 110116" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1818,1842]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,181,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-32@40.[151,1436,181,1794]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 110116. Chthonius densedentatus Beier, 1938, Grotta Zinzulusa, 3.IV.2001 (Castro, Lecce) (unless otherwise stated). 110, female, right chela, antiaxial view; 111, female, detail of fingers at the right chelal tip, antiaxial view; 112, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view; 113, female, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view; 114, female holotype, detail of dentition at the left chelal fingers tip, antiaxial view (setae and sensilla af1-2, am1-2 omitted); 115, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothria est-it and st-t, antiaxial view (setae omitted); 116, female holotype, detail of fingers at level of trichobothrium sb, antiaxial view (setaeomitted)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4979721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4979721/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Figs 110116</figureCitation>
): both fixed and movable chelal fingers at level of
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFD11FCEAFEB05454" box="[641,698,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">est-ist</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFD78FCEAFF0D5454" box="[744,775,827,848]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">st-t</emphasis>
with 58 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFCFDFCEBFF885454" box="[877,898,826,848]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFC12FCEBFF9A5454" box="[898,912,826,848]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) teeth occupying
<quantity id="CC6B33AEFFF8FFEFFBAAFCEBF88C5454" box="[1082,1158,826,848]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
, distance between successive apices 0.0110.023 (
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFE3BFC89FDCA546A" box="[427,448,856,878]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="male"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="1D9555C2FFF8FFEFFE50FC89FDC4546A" box="[448,462,856,878]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" type="female"></specimenCount>
) mm; anterior margin of carapace with 2 (rarely 1) preocular microsetae on each side. (
<collectingCountry id="7384DEDBFFF8FFEFFAB7FC89F9465469" box="[1319,1356,856,877]" name="Switzerland" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">CH</collectingCountry>
, FR, SI, HR, BA, AL, GR; IT: all regions except
<location id="0E4CC890FFF8FFEFFDF7FCA4FEB0548F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:833A2F5DFFFEFFEFFF07FC7EF996548E:0E4CC890FFF8FFEFFDF7FCA4FEB0548F" box="[615,698,885,907]" country="Switzerland" latitude="0.011" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-0.023" name="Sardinia" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Sardinia</location>
; mainly epigean species).................
<taxonomicName id="CC93E5C8FFF8FFEFFB13FCA4F996548E" ID-CoL="V3B9" authority="Beier, 1938" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1938" box="[1155,1436,885,907]" class="Arachnida" family="Chthoniidae" genus="Chthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densedentatus">
<emphasis id="39E74259FFF8FFEFFB13FCA4F92D548E" box="[1155,1319,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">C. densedentatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F02E3BAFFF8FFEFFABDFCA4F996548E" author="Beier, M." box="[1325,1436,885,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref118099" refString="Beier, M. (1938) Vorlaufige Mitteilung uber neue Hohlenpseudoscorpione der Balkanhalbinsel. Studien aus dem Gebiete der Allgemeinen Karstforschung, der Wissenschaftlichen Hohlenkunde, der Eiszeitforschung und den Nachbargebieten 3 (8), 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1938">Beier, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>