141 lines
17 KiB
XML
141 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="65BDFBB10A284A3A95FA7E0B72C3B993" ID-CLB-Dataset="22454" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30ae322a-ca5b-4981-9e20-acac3d0f57b7" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3777828" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7D766650-C568-433F-B087-D7EF7BEB1523" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588227500672" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castanheira, Pedro De Souza & Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira" docDate="2020" docId="390B87EAFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFB6AF82F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4768.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4768 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tetragnatha exilima" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="C532FF92FF88FF86FFCDA934FFA6FFD2" masterDocTitle="Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="75" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698838150396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EDBC53A7CC1211A2D3AE64C4A5D6C66C">Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="001782469F1ED078D79F6E6EC80A18DF">Castanheira, Pedro De Souza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B90124B630921F0444728A4A2B6E10C0">Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="24DE2E54D2677C8B32112D35879004C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25B5F154CDEF9D556DC457AAB6F17ECC">
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<mods:date id="A4CAC087E3F8EAF901A9C998FA386BB2">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="390B87EAFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFB6AF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163877917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390B87EAFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFB6AF82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/390B87EAFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFB6AF82F" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF94FF9AFF5AACAAFCF6FA6B" box="[151,848,1438,1465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFCF6FA6B" blockId="28.[151,848,1438,1501]" box="[151,848,1438,1465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="EA558190FF94FF9AFF5AACAAFCF6FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,848,1438,1465]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFCF6FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,848,1438,1465]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFD37FA6A" authority="(Mello-Leitao, 1943)" baseAuthorityName="Mello-Leitao" baseAuthorityYear="1943" box="[151,657,1438,1465]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilima">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFF5AACAAFE2AFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,396,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Tetragnatha exilima</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF94FF9AFE56ACAAFD2EFA6A" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[411,648,1438,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" pagination="147 - 245" refId="ref19636" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1943) Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 37, 147 - 245." type="journal article" year="1943">Mello-Leitão, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFD55ACABFCF6FA6B" bold="true" box="[664,848,1438,1465]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF94FF9AFF5AACF6FE94FA0F" box="[151,306,1474,1501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF94FF9AFF5AACF6FE94FA0F" blockId="28.[151,848,1438,1501]" box="[151,306,1474,1501]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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(
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<figureCitation id="29992A79FF94FF9AFF52ACF6FE8FFA0F" box="[159,297,1474,1501]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1675,1700]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,525,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1410,525,1649]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Nomina dubia: A, T. exilima female holotype, habitus lateral view (detail, left chelicera inner view). B, T. exilima holotype label. C, T. filigastra male holotype, carapace lateral view. D, T. filigastra holotype label. E, T. lactescens holotype female, habitus lateral view. F, T. lactescens holotype label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777858/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Figs 16A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF94FF9AFF5AAF33FB6AF82F" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF94FF9AFF5AAF33FE80F98E" blockId="28.[151,1436,1542,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF94FF9AFF5AAF33FE80F98E" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF94FF9AFF5AAF33FDC0F9CD" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[151,614,1542,1567]" page="176" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" year="1943">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF94FF9AFF5AAF33FDC0F9CD" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1943: 176" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="176" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,614,1542,1567]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilima">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFF5AAF33FECEF9CD" box="[151,360,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Cyrtognatha exilima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF94FF9AFEA3AF32FDC0F9CD" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[366,614,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" pagination="147 - 245" refId="ref19636" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1943) Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 37, 147 - 245." type="journal article" year="1943">Mello-Leitão, 1943: 176</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<typeStatus id="6E19885EFF94FF9AFDBEAF32FD75F9CD" box="[627,723,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female immature from
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<collectingRegion id="7366F81EFF94FF9AFC0EAF32FB24F9CD" box="[963,1154,1542,1567]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF94FF9AFB41AF32FB6AF9CD" box="[1164,1228,1542,1567]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, Pe. B. Rambo coll., deposited in MNRJ 41757, poorly preserved, left chelicerae dissected and genital area previously dissected but lost,
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFAB1AF11FEB1F98E" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">examined</emphasis>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF94FF9AFF5AAF57FD35F9A9" blockId="28.[151,1436,1542,1689]" box="[151,659,1634,1659]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF94FF9AFF5AAF57FD90F9A9" authority="Brignoli, 1983: 221" authorityName="Brignoli" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,566,1634,1659]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilima">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFF5AAF57FECFF9A9" box="[151,361,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Cyrtognatha exilima</emphasis>
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Brignoli, 1983: 221
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFD89AF57FD23F9A9" box="[580,645,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">lapsus</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF94FF9AFF5AAFB5FC9EF94B" blockId="28.[151,1436,1542,1689]" box="[151,824,1664,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF94FF9AFF5AAFB5FC9EF94B" box="[151,824,1664,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF94FF9AFF5AAFB5FD13F94B" author="Dimitrov, D. & Hormiga, G." box="[151,693,1664,1689]" page="100" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" year="2009">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF94FF9AFF5AAFB5FD13F94B" authority="Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009: 100" authorityName="Dimitrov & Hormiga" authorityPageNumber="100" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,693,1664,1689]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilima">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFF5AAFB5FEC5F94B" box="[151,355,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Tetragnatha exilima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF94FF9AFEA4AFB4FD13F94B" author="Dimitrov, D. & Hormiga, G." box="[361,693,1664,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref19122" refString="Dimitrov, D. & Hormiga, G. (2009) Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 317, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 317.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Dimitrov & Hormiga, 2009: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 65A–E.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF94FF9AFF5AAFF6FB6AF82F" blockId="28.[151,1437,1730,2045]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFF5AAFF6FF47F90E" bold="true" box="[151,225,1730,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Notes.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF94FF9AFF25AFF6FE6BF90E" author="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de" box="[232,461,1730,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" pagination="147 - 245" refId="ref19636" refString="Mello-Leitao, C. F. de (1943) Catalogo das aranhas do Rio Grande do Sul. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 37, 147 - 245." type="journal article" year="1943">Mello-Leitão (1943)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species under the genus
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF94FF9AFC49AFF6FB7FF90E" ID-CoL="3YXC" authority="Keyserling, 1881" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1881" box="[900,1241,1730,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Cyrtognatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFC49AFF6FBB4F90E" box="[900,1042,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Cyrtognatha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF94FF9AFBD4AFF6FB7FF90E" author="Keyserling, E." box="[1049,1241,1730,1756]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" pagination="269 - 314" refId="ref19522" refString="Keyserling, E. (1881) Neue Spinnen aus Amerika. III. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 269 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20318" type="journal article" year="1881">Keyserling, 1881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and did not present any illustrations of the specimen he described.
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF94FF9AFD29AFD2FB8AF8D2" author="Dimitrov, D. & Hormiga, G." box="[740,1068,1766,1792]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref19122" refString="Dimitrov, D. & Hormiga, G. (2009) Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 317, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 317.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Dimitrov & Hormiga (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed this species, giving modern illustrations and ascribed it to
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF94FF9AFD93AE3EFD40F8F6" ID-CoL="64744" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[606,742,1802,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFD93AE3EFD40F8F6" box="[606,742,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, its chelicerae apparently belong to an immature specimen (
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<figureCitation id="29992A79FF94FF9AFEDCAE1AFED1F89B" box="[273,375,1838,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1675,1700]" captionTargetBox="[177,1410,525,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[177,1410,525,1649]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Nomina dubia: A, T. exilima female holotype, habitus lateral view (detail, left chelicera inner view). B, T. exilima holotype label. C, T. filigastra male holotype, carapace lateral view. D, T. filigastra holotype label. E, T. lactescens holotype female, habitus lateral view. F, T. lactescens holotype label." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777858/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
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) and the vulva illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF94FF9AFD0CAE1AFC49F89A" author="Dimitrov, D. & Hormiga, G." box="[705,1007,1838,1864]" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 140" refId="ref19122" refString="Dimitrov, D. & Hormiga, G. (2009) Revision and cladistic analysis of the orbweaving spider genus Cyrtognatha Keyserling, 1881 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 317, 1 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 317.1" type="journal article" year="2009">Dimitrov & Hormiga 2009</bibRefCitation>
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(fig. 65A) does not seem to belong to a fully grown female. This specimen is small and with a pretty small, undeveloped chelicera bearing only a few teeth at both rows, all characters compatible with a juvenile spider. The spermathecae and central sac are very small and seem not completely developed, suggesting a subadult female. Besides, we examined hundreds of
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF94FF9AFAD9AEAEFA3AF866" ID-CoL="64744" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1300,1436,1946,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFAD9AEAEFA3AF866" box="[1300,1436,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens from all over
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<collectingRegion id="7366F81EFF94FF9AFE7EAE8AFD2FF80A" box="[435,649,1982,2008]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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and nearby localities and have not found any other compatible adult specimen. Summing up, we are not able to identify this species and consider it a
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF94FF9AFBEDAED7FB63F82E" box="[1056,1221,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="71">nomen dubium</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |