596 lines
71 KiB
XML
596 lines
71 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F0EEEA6D27E9A0E7AA0ADF9AF6F91C77">Notes on slender species of the long-jawed spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae Tetragnathidae) with description of three new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF85FF8BFF5AACBFFDE5FA74" box="[151,579,1419,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AACBFFDE5FA74" blockId="13.[151,579,1419,1482]" box="[151,579,1419,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="EA558190FF85FF8BFF5AACBFFDE5FA74" bold="true" box="[151,579,1419,1446]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AACBFFDE5FA74" bold="true" box="[151,579,1419,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AACBFFE0AFA74" ID-CoL="98ZQS" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,428,1419,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AACBFFE0AFA74" bold="true" box="[151,428,1419,1446]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Tetragnatha chiyokoae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF85FF8BFE7EACB8FDE5FA74" box="[435,579,1420,1446]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF85FF8BFF5AAC84FEADFA18" box="[151,267,1456,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAC84FEADFA18" blockId="13.[151,579,1419,1482]" box="[151,267,1456,1482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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(
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<figureCitation id="29992A79FF85FF8BFF52AC84FF4EFA18" box="[159,232,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B–D, left chelicera; B, upper view. C, inner view. D, lower view. E–G, left palp; E, mesal view. F, dorsal view. G, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, 2 mm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, G, 0.2 mm. Photos, Feng Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777840/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Figs 7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="29992A79FF85FF8BFF39AC84FEA4FA18" box="[244,258,1456,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1659,1684]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,994,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,993,1634]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species female paratype (NSMT-Ar 17244): A, B, left chelicera; A, upper view. B, lower view. * = midway conspicuous concavity. Photos, Akio Tanikawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777842/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF85FF8BFF5AACDBFC96F90C" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AACDBFD17F9D5" blockId="13.[151,989,1518,1758]" box="[151,689,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF85FF8BFF5AACDBFD17F9D5" box="[151,689,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AACDBFEB4F9D5" ID-CoL="64744" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,274,1519,1543]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AACDBFEB4F9D5" box="[151,274,1519,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.:
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<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF85FF8BFE8EACDAFDE7F9D5" author="Chu, Y. I. & Okuma, C." box="[323,577,1518,1543]" page="74" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF85FF8BFE8EACDAFDE7F9D5" author="Chu, Y. I. & Okuma, C." box="[323,577,1518,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="65 - 88" refId="ref19036" refString="Chu, Y. I. & Okuma, C. (1970) Preliminary survey on the spider-fauna of the paddy fields in Taiwan. Mushi, 44, 65 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Chu & Okuma, 1970: 74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 5A–D
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAF39FCDEF9F4" blockId="13.[151,989,1518,1758]" box="[151,888,1549,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF85FF8BFF5AAF39FCDEF9F4" box="[151,888,1549,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF85FF8BFF5AAF39FDC7F9F4" author="Okuma, C." box="[151,609,1549,1574]" page="196" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1988">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AAF39FDC7F9F4" ID-CoL="55M9M" authority=": Okuma, 1988 b: 196" authorityName=": Okuma" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,609,1549,1574]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AAF39FE21F9F7" box="[151,391,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Tetragnatha chauliodus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF85FF8BFE58AF39FDC7F9F4" author="Okuma, C." box="[405,609,1549,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="183 - 213" refId="ref19850" refString="Okuma, C. (1988 b) A revision of the genus Tetragnatha Latreille (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) of Asia, Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 32, 183 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">Okuma, 1988b: 196</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 11A–L (misidentified)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAF19FD42F996" blockId="13.[151,989,1518,1758]" box="[151,740,1579,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF85FF8BFF5AAF19FD42F996" box="[151,740,1579,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF85FF8BFF5AAF19FE4FF996" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[151,489,1579,1604]" page="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1990">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AAF19FE4FF996" ID-CoL="55M9M" authority=": Tanikawa, 1990: 9" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,489,1579,1604]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AAF19FEB9F996" box="[151,287,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF85FF8BFEE1AF1FFE4FF996" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[300,489,1579,1604]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref20249" refString="Tanikawa, A. (1990) Two newly recorded spiders, Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890) and Leucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864) (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), from Japan. Atypus, 95, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Tanikawa, 1990: 9</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 1–9 (misidentified)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAF7FFC92F9B1" blockId="13.[151,989,1518,1758]" box="[151,820,1610,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF85FF8BFF5AAF7FFC92F9B1" box="[151,820,1610,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF85FF8BFF5AAF7FFDBFF9B1" author="Okuma, C. & Kamal, N. Q. & Hirashima, Y. & Alam, M. Z. & Ogata, K." box="[151,537,1610,1635]" page="44" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AAF7FFDBFF9B1" ID-CoL="55M9M" authority=": Okuma et al., 1993: 44" authorityName="Okuma" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,537,1610,1635]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AAF7FFEB9F9B1" box="[151,287,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF85FF8BFEE0AF7EFDBFF9B1" author="Okuma, C. & Kamal, N. Q. & Hirashima, Y. & Alam, M. Z. & Ogata, K." box="[301,537,1610,1635]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref19934" refString="Okuma, C., Kamal, N. Q., Hirashima, Y., Alam, M. Z. & Ogata, K. (1993) Illustrated Monograph of the Rice Field Spiders of Bangladesh. Institute of Postgraduate Studies in Agriculture (Salna, Gazipur, Bangladesh). Japan International Cooperation Agency Project Publication 1. Japan International Cooperation Agency, Tokyo, 93 pp." type="book" year="1993">
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Okuma
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<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFEB3AF7FFE17F9B1" box="[382,433,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1993: 44
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 40A–G (misidentified)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAF5EFC7BF950" blockId="13.[151,989,1518,1758]" box="[151,989,1641,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF85FF8BFF5AAF5EFC7BF950" box="[151,989,1641,1666]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF85FF8BFF5AAF5EFDA8F953" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[151,526,1641,1665]" page="221" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="1999">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AAF5EFDA8F953" ID-CoL="55M9M" authority=": Song et al., 1999: 221" authorityName="Song" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,526,1641,1665]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AAF5EFEB9F953" box="[151,287,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF85FF8BFEE0AF5DFDA8F953" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[301,526,1641,1665]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref20184" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
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||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFEAAAF5EFE3CF953" box="[359,410,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1999: 221
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 126A, G, W, X, 127A, B (misidentified)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAFBDFC35F972" blockId="13.[151,989,1518,1758]" box="[151,915,1671,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF85FF8BFF5AAFBDFC35F972" box="[151,915,1671,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
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<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF85FF8BFF5AAFBDFDA5F972" author="Zhu, M. S. & Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X." box="[151,515,1671,1696]" page="128" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="2003">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AAFBDFDA5F972" ID-CoL="55M9M" authority=": Zhu et al., 2003: 128" authorityName="Zhu" authorityPageNumber="128" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,515,1671,1696]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
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||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AAFBDFEB9F972" box="[151,287,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF85FF8BFEE0AFB3FDA5F972" author="Zhu, M. S. & Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X." box="[301,515,1671,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref20561" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book" year="2003">
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||
Zhu
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||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFE91AFBDFE29F972" box="[348,399,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2003: 128
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 59A–G, 60A–G (
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFD27AFBCFD5BF972" box="[746,765,1672,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
misidentified)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAF93FC33F96D" blockId="13.[151,989,1518,1758]" box="[151,917,1702,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF85FF8BFF5AAF93FC33F96D" box="[151,917,1702,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF85FF8BFF5AAF93FDA5F96D" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[151,515,1702,1727]" page="108" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="2007">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AAF93FDA5F96D" ID-CoL="55M9M" authority=": Tanikawa, 2007: 108" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,515,1702,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AAF93FEB9F96D" box="[151,287,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF85FF8BFEE1AF92FDA5F96D" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[300,515,1702,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" refId="ref20293" refString="Tanikawa, A. (2007) An identification guide to the Japanese spiders of the families Araneidae, Nephilidae and Tetragnathidae. Arachnological Society of Japan, Tokyo, 121 pp." type="book" year="2007">Tanikawa, 2007: 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 401, 402, 865–867 (misidentified)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAFF2FC96F90C" blockId="13.[151,989,1518,1758]" box="[151,816,1733,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="91B211D2FF85FF8BFF5AAFF2FC96F90C" box="[151,816,1733,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="300310EDFF85FF8BFF5AAFF2FDA5F90C" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[151,515,1733,1758]" page="416" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" year="2009">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF85FF8BFF5AAFF2FDA5F90C" ID-CoL="55M9M" authority=": Tanikawa, 2009: 416" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityPageNumber="416" authorityYear="2009" box="[151,515,1733,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AAFF2FEB9F90F" box="[151,287,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF85FF8BFEE1AFF1FDA5F90C" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[300,515,1733,1758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" pagination="403 - 463" refId="ref20326" refString="Tanikawa, A. (2009) Hersiliidae. Nephilidae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae. In: Ono, H. (Ed.), The spiders of Japan with keys to the families and genera and illustrations of the species. Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, pp. 149 + 403 - 463." type="journal article" year="2009">Tanikawa, 2009: 416</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 107–109 (misidentified)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF85FF89FF5AAE38FDD9FF61" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF85FF8BFF5AAE38FE7FF808" blockId="13.[151,1436,1803,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFF5AAE38FEE4F8F4" bold="true" box="[151,322,1803,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01CA3CA1FF85FF8BFE99AE38FDFDF898" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609494359" collectingDate="2000-07-29" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="M. Zhu & F. Zhang & J. Zhang" country="China" latitude="21.9" location="Menglong county" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="101.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="MHBU 331" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E19885EFF85FF8BFE99AE38FE1AF8F4" box="[340,444,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFE0AAE38FE79F8F4" box="[455,479,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF85FF8BFE23AE38FDECF8F4" box="[494,586,1804,1830]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFD94AE38FD11F8F4" bold="true" box="[601,695,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7366F81EFF85FF8BFD94AE38FD11F8F4" box="[601,695,1804,1830]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="B47D6027FF85FF8BFD07AE38FC32F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390B87EAFF85FF96FF5AACBFFE74FE62:B47D6027FF85FF8BFD07AE38FC32F8F4" box="[714,916,1804,1830]" country="China" latitude="21.9" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="101.2" name="Menglong county" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglong county</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D496503BFF85FF8BFC65AE3FFBAAF8F4" box="[936,1036,1803,1830]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="21.9">21°54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D496503BFF85FF8BFBD6AE38FB2FF8F4" box="[1051,1161,1804,1830]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="101.2">101°12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="C51C103CFF85FF8BFB6FAE38FA8BF8F4" box="[1186,1325,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D558E9D4FF85FF8BFB6FAE38FA8BF8F4" box="[1186,1325,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-07-29">29.VII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFAF0AE38FA3EF8F4" box="[1341,1432,1804,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">M. Zhu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFF5AAE04FEA4F898" box="[151,258,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">F. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFEDEAE04FEDFF898" box="[275,377,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">J. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="E1049E87FF85FF8BFE0FAE04FDF5F898" box="[450,595,1840,1866]" collectionCode="MHBU" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MHBU 331</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01CA3CA1FF85FF8BFDA1AE04FCCFF8BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609494345" collectingDate="2000-07-29" collectionCode="MHBU" collectorName="M. Zhu & F. Zhang & J. Zhang" country="China" latitude="21.9" location="Menglong county" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="101.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6E19885EFF85FF8BFDA1AE04FD7BF898" box="[620,733,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF85FF8BFD21AE04FCEEF898" box="[748,840,1840,1866]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFC95AE04FC10F898" bold="true" box="[856,950,1840,1866]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7366F81EFF85FF8BFC95AE04FC10F898" box="[856,950,1840,1866]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="B47D6027FF85FF8BFC06AE04FB30F898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:390B87EAFF85FF96FF5AACBFFE74FE62:B47D6027FF85FF8BFC06AE04FB30F898" box="[971,1174,1840,1866]" country="China" latitude="21.9" longLatPrecision="1262" longitude="101.2" name="Menglong county" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglong county</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D496503BFF85FF8BFB61AE1BFAA9F898" box="[1196,1295,1839,1866]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="21.9">21°54’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D496503BFF85FF8BFAEDAE04FA28F898" box="[1312,1422,1840,1866]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="925" value="101.2">101°12’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="C51C103CFF85FF8BFF5AAE60FE84F8BC" box="[151,290,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D558E9D4FF85FF8BFF5AAE60FE84F8BC" box="[151,290,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-07-29">29.VII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFEFEAE60FE28F8BC" box="[307,398,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">M. Zhu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFE53AE60FDAEF8BC" box="[414,520,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">F. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFDD5AE60FDDBF8BC" box="[536,637,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">J. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFD09AE60FD55F8BC" box="[708,755,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D7B3AE39FF85FF8BFCCBAE60FCC6F8BC" box="[774,864,1876,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MHBU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="01CA3CA1FF85FF8BFCB4AE60FE73F808" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609494360" collectingDate="1996-03-31" collectingDateMax="2000-08-10" collectingDateMin="1996-03-31" collectionCode="UFRJ" collectorName="Iriomotejima Is. & A. Tanikawa" country="Japan" latitude="24.37296" location="Okinawa prefecture" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="123.754105" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" specimenCode="UFRJ 1633" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF85FF8BFCB4AE60FC77F8BC" box="[889,977,1876,1902]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF85FF8BFC2DAE67FB00F8BC" bold="true" box="[992,1190,1875,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFC2DAE67FB00F8BC" box="[992,1190,1875,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Iriomotejima Is.</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7366F81EFF85FF8BFB77AE60FA3AF8BC" box="[1210,1436,1876,1902]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Okinawa prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D496503BFF85FF8BFF52AE43FE9EF840" box="[159,312,1911,1938]" degrees="24.372960" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="24.37296">24.372960 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D496503BFF85FF8BFE88AE43FE7DF840" box="[325,475,1911,1938]" degrees="123.754107" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="123.754105">123.754107E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="C51C103CFF85FF8BFE38AE43FDD3F843" box="[501,629,1911,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="1996-03-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D558E9D4FF85FF8BFE38AE43FDD3F843" box="[501,629,1911,1937]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="1996-03-31">31.III.1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFD4CAE4CFCB7F840" box="[641,785,1912,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFC99AE4CFC24F840" box="[852,898,1912,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFC5CAE4CFC1BF840" box="[913,957,1912,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="E1049E87FF85FF8BFC00AE4CFBF0F840" box="[973,1110,1911,1938]" collectionCode="UFRJ" country="Brazil" name="Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">UFRJ 1633</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<date id="C51C103CFF85FF8BFBA1AE4CFB59F840" box="[1132,1279,1912,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="1999-08-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D558E9D4FF85FF8BFBA1AE4CFB59F840" box="[1132,1279,1912,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="1999-08-11">11.VIII.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFAC1AE4CFA3AF840" box="[1292,1436,1912,1938]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFF00AEA8FF5EF864" box="[205,248,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFECEAEA8FE8AF864" box="[259,300,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(NSMT-Ar 17244);
|
||
<date id="C51C103CFF85FF8BFDDCAEAFFD34F867" box="[529,658,1947,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-03-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D558E9D4FF85FF8BFDDCAEAFFD34F867" box="[529,658,1947,1973]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-03-26">26.III.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFD57AEA8FC81F864" box="[666,807,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFCA9AEA8FC2BF864" box="[868,909,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NSMT-Ar 17243);
|
||
<date id="C51C103CFF85FF8BFBBCAEA8FAA0F864" box="[1137,1286,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-08-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D558E9D4FF85FF8BFBBCAEA8FAA0F864" box="[1137,1286,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-08-10">10.VIII.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1C57532AFF85FF8BFAC2AEA8FA3AF864" box="[1295,1436,1948,1974]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">A. Tanikawa</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="A7A4FD75FF85FF8BFF03AEF4FF5EF808" box="[206,248,1984,2010]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(NSMT-Ar 17242)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E5DD6674FF86FF88FF5AAEADFD34F828" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3777840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777840/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" startId="14.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[197,1384,181,1920]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF86FF88FF5AAEADFD34F828" blockId="14.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FF5AAEADFEB5F860" bold="true" box="[151,275,1945,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF86FF88FED4AEAEFDA4F860" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,514,1946,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FED4AEAEFDA4F860" box="[281,514,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">Tetragnatha chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FDC5AEAEFD23F860" bold="true" box="[520,645,1945,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF86FF88FDC5AEAEFD23F860" box="[520,645,1945,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male holotype:
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FCE5AEADFC9CF860" bold="true" box="[808,826,1945,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FC2FAEAEFBB7F860" bold="true" box="[994,1041,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
, left chelicera;
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FB62AEAEFB66F860" bold="true" box="[1199,1216,1946,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
|
||
, upper view.
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FA84AEADFAFDF860" bold="true" box="[1353,1371,1945,1970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
|
||
, inner view.
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FF1EAE8AFF43F804" bold="true" box="[211,229,1982,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
|
||
, lower view.
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FEA3AE8AFE39F804" bold="true" box="[366,415,1981,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
, left palp;
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FDC1AE8AFDBBF804" bold="true" box="[524,541,1982,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
|
||
, mesal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FD6AAE8AFD10F804" bold="true" box="[679,694,1982,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF86FF88FC8EAE89FCF1F804" bold="true" box="[835,855,1981,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="57">G</emphasis>
|
||
, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, 2 mm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, G, 0.2 mm. Photos, Feng Zhang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF87FF89FF0AA9ACFDD9FF61" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,971]" box="[199,639,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FF0AA9ACFD8BFF61" bold="true" box="[199,557,152,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. None.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF87FF89FF0AA989FEA3FECD" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF87FF89FF0AA989FEA3FECD" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FF0AA989FEEEFF05" bold="true" box="[199,328,189,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet is given in honor to the late Japanese researcher Dr. Chiyoko Okuma (Kyushu University), first arachnologist to illustrate this species and one of most important taxonomists who worked on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FABFA9D6FF58FECD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FABFA9D6FF58FECD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF87FF96FF0AA81CFDAEFEB5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF87FF89FF0AA81CFAEAFDB1" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FF0AA81CFE9CFE91" bold="true" box="[199,314,296,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Male chelicerae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FDEDA81EFD0BFE91" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[544,685,297,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FDEDA81EFD0BFE91" box="[544,685,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FD79A81DFC9BFE91" bold="true" box="[692,829,296,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FD79A81DFC9BFE91" box="[692,829,296,323]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FC1DA81EFBC0FE91" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityYear="2009" box="[976,1126,297,323]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FC1DA81EFBC0FE91" box="[976,1126,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as both bear elongated ‘a’, Gu, ‘T’ and Gl, AXu absent and AXl extremely reduced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FCD6A879FCC7FEB5" box="[795,865,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B–D, left chelicera; B, upper view. C, inner view. D, lower view. E–G, left palp; E, mesal view. F, dorsal view. G, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, 2 mm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, G, 0.2 mm. Photos, Feng Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777840/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, 9D–G). However, the new species can be set apart by the following characteristics: paturon more elongated and thinner, ‘a’ with longer tip, ‘t’ absent, Gu thicker, slightly displaced from teeth row and distalward projected, ‘T’ much thicker with wider basis, Gl with much larger basis and apart from L2 by a very large gap (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FD54A88DFD7AFE01" box="[665,732,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B–D, left chelicera; B, upper view. C, inner view. D, lower view. E–G, left palp; E, mesal view. F, dorsal view. G, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, 2 mm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, G, 0.2 mm. Photos, Feng Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777840/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). Palps of both species share thin conductor covering the very esclerotized embolus as a thin pouch with large terminal cap and paracymbium with undivided notch, with very wide translucent lobe and large knob (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FD4BAB35FD6BFDC9" box="[646,717,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B–D, left chelicera; B, upper view. C, inner view. D, lower view. E–G, left palp; E, mesal view. F, dorsal view. G, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, 2 mm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, G, 0.2 mm. Photos, Feng Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777840/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Figs 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G, 9H–J).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FCA8AB36FC52FDC9" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[869,1012,513,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FCA8AB36FC52FDC9" box="[869,1012,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FC31AB35FB21FDC9" bold="true" box="[1020,1159,512,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FC31AB35FB21FDC9" box="[1020,1159,512,539]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished by longer tibia, narrower terminal cap of the conductor, embolus with straight tip and paracymbium with slanted notch, translucent lobe darker and almost reaching up the notch and knob in a more elevated position (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FB0BAB7DFAA1FDB1" box="[1222,1287,585,611]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[157,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species male holotype: A, dorsal habitus. B–D, left chelicera; B, upper view. C, inner view. D, lower view. E–G, left palp; E, mesal view. F, dorsal view. G, ventral view (paracymbium). Scale bars, A, 2 mm; B, C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, G, 0.2 mm. Photos, Feng Zhang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777840/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF87FF89FF0AAB59FCA7FC19" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,971]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FE81AB5AFE7DFD55" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[332,475,621,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FE81AB5AFE7DFD55" box="[332,475,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FE2FAB59FDCBFD55" bold="true" box="[482,621,620,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FE2FAB59FDCBFD55" box="[482,621,620,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are more alike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FC4FAB5AFBBCFD55" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityYear="2009" box="[898,1050,621,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FC4FAB5AFBBCFD55" box="[898,1050,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FB9EAB5AFB41FD55" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1889" box="[1107,1255,622,647]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FB9EAB5AFB41FD55" box="[1107,1255,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sharing besides the slender and elongated abdomen with black lateral patches, similar chelicerae with elongated upper crests (CRu) upon a deep furrow just over the upper row proper and Gu similar in shape and size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FB89AB81FB07FD1D" box="[1092,1185,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1659,1684]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,994,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,993,1634]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species female paratype (NSMT-Ar 17244): A, B, left chelicera; A, upper view. B, lower view. * = midway conspicuous concavity. Photos, Akio Tanikawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Figs 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FB61AB81FB5BFD1D" box="[1196,1277,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1845,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,561,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tetragnatha chauliodus female (UFRJ 1313): A, dorsal habitus. B, lateral habitus. C, ventral habitus. D–G, left chelicera; D, upper view. E, inner view. F, lower view. G, outer view. H, genital fold, ventral view. Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777846/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">10D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FAC5AB81FAFDFD1D" box="[1288,1371,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[201,1387,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Tetragnatha tenuissima female: A, dorsal habitus (UFRJ 1534). B, lateral habitus (UFRJ 1534). C, ventral habitus (UFRJ 1534). D–G, left chelicera (UFRJ 1534); D, upper view. E, inner view. F, lower view. G, outer view. H–I, female genitalia; H, genital fold, ventral view (UFRJ 1534). I, internal genitalia, dorsal view (UFRJ 1520). Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, 0.5 mm; H, 0.2 mm; I, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777852/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">13C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FAABAB81FA3EFD1D" box="[1382,1432,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1807,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1782]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1435,345,1782]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 14. Tetragnatha tenuissima new species SEM photos: A–B, male left chelicerae (MPEG 031350); A, upper view. B, lower view. C–D, female left chelicerae (UFRJ 1534); C, upper view; D, lower view. E–G, left male palp (MPEG 031349); E, mesal view. F, embolus detail, ventral view. G, paracymbium detail, ventral view. H, epiandrous detail, ventral view (MPEG 031350). Scale bars, A, B, C, D, E, 0.2 mm; F, H, 0.02 mm; G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777854" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777854/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">14C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FF5AABEDFE9FFD21" author="Okuma, C." box="[151,313,729,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" pagination="183 - 213" refId="ref19850" refString="Okuma, C. (1988 b) A revision of the genus Tetragnatha Latreille (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) of Asia, Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 32, 183 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">Okuma 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 40B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FE61ABEDFDFCFD21" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[428,602,729,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref20249" refString="Tanikawa, A. (1990) Two newly recorded spiders, Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890) and Leucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864) (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), from Japan. Atypus, 95, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Tanikawa 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 4).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FD78ABEEFCEDFD21" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityYear="2009" box="[693,843,729,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FD78ABEEFCEDFD21" box="[693,843,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FC4DABEEFBABFD21" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[896,1037,729,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FC4DABEEFBABFD21" box="[896,1037,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FBDFABEDFB3DFD21" bold="true" box="[1042,1179,728,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FBDFABEDFB3DFD21" box="[1042,1179,728,755]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are set apart by chelicerae having only Gu on CRu and apart from U2 by large gap, larger Gl, longer L2, and by the fang bearing a basal cusp (BC), besides having longer genital fold (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FD6FAA15FCBDFCE9" box="[674,795,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1659,1684]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,994,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,993,1634]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species female paratype (NSMT-Ar 17244): A, B, left chelicera; A, upper view. B, lower view. * = midway conspicuous concavity. Photos, Akio Tanikawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FCEBAA15FCE7FCE9" box="[806,833,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1845,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,561,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tetragnatha chauliodus female (UFRJ 1313): A, dorsal habitus. B, lateral habitus. C, ventral habitus. D–G, left chelicera; D, upper view. E, inner view. F, lower view. G, outer view. H, genital fold, ventral view. Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777846/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">10</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FC49AA15FB81FCE9" author="Okuma, C." box="[900,1063,801,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" pagination="183 - 213" refId="ref19850" refString="Okuma, C. (1988 b) A revision of the genus Tetragnatha Latreille (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) of Asia, Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 32, 183 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">Okuma 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 40B, F;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FB74AA15FAC1FCE9" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[1209,1383,801,827]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref20249" refString="Tanikawa, A. (1990) Two newly recorded spiders, Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890) and Leucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864) (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), from Japan. Atypus, 95, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Tanikawa 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 3–5). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FEF9AA72FE67FC8D" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[308,449,837,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FEF9AA72FE67FC8D" box="[308,449,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FE05AA71FDF7FC8D" bold="true" box="[456,593,836,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FE05AA71FDF7FC8D" box="[456,593,836,863]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FD28AA72FCDAFC8D" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityYear="2009" box="[741,892,837,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FD28AA72FCDAFC8D" box="[741,892,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characteristics: longer paturon, Gu heavily sclerotized and with a thin basis, located on the top of a thin ridge, Gl bulkier, longer, almost straight and pointed inward, L2 smaller, fangs sinuous, with midway conspicuous concavity followed by a distal keel at its inner margin, with small or absent MC (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FDD5AA85FD34FC19" box="[536,658,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1659,1684]" captionTargetBox="[166,1434,994,1622]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,993,1634]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Tetragnatha chiyokoae new species female paratype (NSMT-Ar 17244): A, B, left chelicera; A, upper view. B, lower view. * = midway conspicuous concavity. Photos, Akio Tanikawa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="29992A79FF87FF89FD50AA85FD1EFC19" box="[669,696,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1845,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,561,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1435,561,1821]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tetragnatha chauliodus female (UFRJ 1313): A, dorsal habitus. B, lateral habitus. C, ventral habitus. D–G, left chelicera; D, upper view. E, inner view. F, lower view. G, outer view. H, genital fold, ventral view. Scale bars, A, B, C, 2 mm; D, E, F, G, H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777846/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">10</figureCitation>
|
||
D–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E5DD6674FF87FF89FF5AAF4FFCD0F96A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3777842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3777842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3777842/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" startId="15.[151,250,1659,1684]" targetBox="[166,1434,994,1622]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF87FF89FF5AAF4FFCD0F96A" blockId="15.[151,1436,1659,1720]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FF5AAF4FFEB2F946" bold="true" box="[151,276,1659,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FED1AF48FDA0F946" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,518,1660,1684]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FED1AF48FDA0F946" box="[284,518,1660,1684]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Tetragnatha chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FDC3AF48FD2AF946" bold="true" box="[526,652,1659,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FDC3AF48FD2AF946" box="[526,652,1659,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female paratype (NSMT-Ar 17244):
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FBDFAF4FFB82F946" bold="true" box="[1042,1060,1659,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FBFEAF48FBE2F946" bold="true" box="[1075,1092,1660,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
, left chelicera;
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FB28AF4FFB51F946" bold="true" box="[1253,1271,1659,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">A</emphasis>
|
||
, upper view.
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FA48AF48FA30F946" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1660,1684]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lower view. * = midway conspicuous concavity. Photos, Akio Tanikawa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF87FF96FF0AAFD2FE1EFE91" blockId="15.[151,1437,1766,2045]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,153,432]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FF0AAFD2FEACF8D2" bold="true" box="[199,266,1766,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. We recognized this species while studying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FD3FAFD3FC21F8D2" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityYear="2009" box="[754,903,1766,1792]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FD3FAFD3FC21F8D2" box="[754,903,1766,1792]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for more details, see below on that species section). We dubitatively associate females with a very small or absent MC with the males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FBB6AE3FFAA1F8F6" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[1147,1287,1802,1828]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FBB6AE3FFAA1F8F6" box="[1147,1287,1802,1828]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FAC0AE3EFA33F8F6" bold="true" box="[1293,1429,1801,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FAC0AE3EFA33F8F6" box="[1293,1429,1801,1828]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as they have been collected together or at the same locality a handful of times (
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FBC0AE1BFB90F89A" box="[1037,1078,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FBF0AE1AFB79F89A" author="Okuma, C." box="[1085,1247,1838,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" pagination="183 - 213" refId="ref19850" refString="Okuma, C. (1988 b) A revision of the genus Tetragnatha Latreille (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) of Asia, Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 32, 183 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">Okuma 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FB27AE1AFA3EF89A" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[1258,1432,1838,1864]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref20249" refString="Tanikawa, A. (1990) Two newly recorded spiders, Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890) and Leucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864) (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), from Japan. Atypus, 95, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Tanikawa 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FF5AAE66FEFCF8BE" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[151,346,1874,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" refId="ref20184" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FF17AE67FEB3F8BE" box="[218,277,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FEAAAE66FDB9F8BE" author="Zhu, M. S. & Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X." box="[359,543,1874,1900]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" refId="ref20561" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FE53AE67FE7FF8BE" box="[414,473,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We analyzed the taxonomic literature including descriptions of Oriental and Australasian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FE52AE42FD81F842" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[415,551,1910,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FE52AE42FD81F842" box="[415,551,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have not found any previously described species that matches
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FADDAE43FA3BF842" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[1296,1437,1910,1936]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FADDAE43FA3BF842" box="[1296,1437,1910,1936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FF5AAEAEFE86F866" bold="true" box="[151,288,1945,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FF5AAEAEFE86F866" box="[151,288,1945,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or any of the new species described in this paper. The first illustration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FB82AEAFFB7DF866" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[1103,1243,1946,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FB82AEAFFB7DF866" box="[1103,1243,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FB2CAEAEFACCF866" bold="true" box="[1249,1386,1945,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF87FF89FB2CAEAEFACCF866" box="[1249,1386,1945,1972]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was from a male collected in rice paddies of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF87FF89FD9CAE8AFD05F80A" box="[593,675,1982,2008]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF87FF89FD7DAE8AFC30F80A" author="Chu, Y. I. & Okuma, C." box="[688,918,1982,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" pagination="65 - 88" refId="ref19036" refString="Chu, Y. I. & Okuma, C. (1970) Preliminary survey on the spider-fauna of the paddy fields in Taiwan. Mushi, 44, 65 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Chu & Okuma 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FC70AE8AFBE3F80A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[957,1093,1982,2008]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FC70AE8AFBE3F80A" box="[957,1093,1982,2008]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">Tetragnatha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.). Both sexes of this species have been repeatedly misidentified, redescribed and illustrated as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF87FF89FC4EAED7FBBDF82E" authorityName=": Tanikawa" authorityYear="2009" box="[899,1051,2018,2044]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF87FF89FC4EAED7FBBDF82E" box="[899,1051,2018,2044]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="58">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with records and illustrations for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF98FF96FF5AA9ADFF4FFF61" box="[151,233,153,179]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF98FF96FF3AA9ADFE3AFF66" author="Okuma, C." box="[247,412,153,180]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" pagination="183 - 213" refId="ref19850" refString="Okuma, C. (1988 b) A revision of the genus Tetragnatha Latreille (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) of Asia, Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 32, 183 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">Okuma 1988b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF98FF96FE62A9ADFE49FF61" box="[431,495,153,179]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF98FF96FE31A9ADFD0BFF61" author="Tanikawa, A." box="[508,685,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" pagination="8 - 13" refId="ref20249" refString="Tanikawa, A. (1990) Two newly recorded spiders, Tetragnatha chauliodus (Thorell, 1890) and Leucauge decorata (Blackwall, 1864) (Araneae: Tetragnathidae), from Japan. Atypus, 95, 8 - 13." type="journal article" year="1990">Tanikawa 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF98FF96FD22A9ADFC94FF61" box="[751,818,153,179]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF98FF96FC8DA9ADFC5DFF61" author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J." box="[832,1019,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refId="ref20184" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei University of Science and Techology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FC4FA9AEFC1CFF61" box="[898,954,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF98FF96FBCBA9ADFB13FF61" author="Zhu, M. S. & Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X." box="[1030,1205,153,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refId="ref20561" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FBF7A9AEFBD4FF61" box="[1082,1138,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As discussed under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF98FF96FF5AA98AFE5CFF05" authority=", Zhu et al. (2003)" authorityName="Zhu" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,506,189,215]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FF5AA98AFE88FF05" box="[151,302,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF98FF96FEF1A989FE5CFF05" author="Zhu, M. S. & Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X." box="[316,506,189,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" refId="ref20561" refString="Zhu, M. S., Song, D. X. & Zhang, J. X. (2003) Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp." type="book" year="2003">
|
||
Zhu
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FEBDA98AFE0EFF05" box="[368,424,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mismatched two different males (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF98FF96FCB4A98AFBA9FF05" box="[889,1039,189,215]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FCB4A98AFBA9FF05" box="[889,1039,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF98FF96FB8BA98AFB75FF05" authority="Castanheira & Baptista, 2020" authorityName="Castanheira & Baptista" authorityYear="2020" box="[1094,1235,189,215]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiyokoae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FB8BA98AFB75FF05" box="[1094,1235,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">T. chiyokoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FB17A989FAC5FF05" bold="true" box="[1242,1379,188,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="98E55795FF98FF96FB17A989FAC5FF05" box="[1242,1379,188,215]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and only one kind of female (typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76A24D7FFF98FF96FDCCA9D6FD31FF29" box="[513,663,225,251]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Tetragnatha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chauliodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FDCCA9D6FD31FF29" box="[513,663,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">T. chauliodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), all collected in the same area of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7366F81EFF98FF96FBDDA9D5FB77FF29" box="[1040,1233,225,251]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF98FF96FA9FA9D5FA3FFF29" box="[1362,1433,225,251]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We highlight that we did not have direct access to the specimens, so a patterned description following the usual formula was not possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF98FF96FF0AA879FDAEFEB5" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,432]" box="[199,520,332,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FF0AA879FE2DFEB5" bold="true" box="[199,395,332,359]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9B86577FF98FF96FF0AA844FE74FE62" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B11D36FCFF98FF96FF0AA844FE74FE62" blockId="16.[151,1437,153,432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="83D6EAEEFF98FF96FF0AA844FEFFFE59" bold="true" box="[199,345,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. From southwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF98FF96FDE6A845FDC8FE59" box="[555,622,369,395]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF98FF96FD67A845FD4BFE59" box="[682,749,369,395]" name="Japan" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9B5766CFF98FF96FCA9A845FC1FFE59" box="[868,953,369,395]" name="Taiwan" pageId="16" pageNumber="59">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, following illustrations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF98FF96FB3CA845FF44FE7D" author="Chu, Y. I. & Okuma, C." pageId="16" pageNumber="59" pagination="65 - 88" refId="ref19036" refString="Chu, Y. I. & Okuma, C. (1970) Preliminary survey on the spider-fauna of the paddy fields in Taiwan. Mushi, 44, 65 - 88." type="journal article" year="1970">Chu & Okuma (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5334B0DFF98FF96FED5A8A1FE6BFE62" author="Okuma, C." box="[280,461,405,432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="59" pagination="183 - 213" refId="ref19850" refString="Okuma, C. (1988 b) A revision of the genus Tetragnatha Latreille (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) of Asia, Part II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University, 32, 183 - 213." type="journal article" year="1988">Okuma (1988b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |