72 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
72 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
<document id="08308143D686F6579B16AEB134CFA58F" ID-CLB-Dataset="39078" ID-DOI="10.13102/sociobiology.v62i4.845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c55f0dc-857e-4db3-9b62-03524f872198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="269908" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1463064616168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ama JOma & Wp MacKay" docDate="2015" docId="100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5" docLanguage="en" docName="joma__mackay_2015_sociobiology_revision_of_the_african_ants_of_the_bothroponera_pumicosa_species_complex_-hymenoptera_formicidae_ponerin.pdf" docOrigin="Sociobiology 62 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Bothroponera Mayr 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="EC322304FF65FF98FF86E02AFFABFFAD" masterDocTitle="Revision of the African Ants of the Bothroponera pumicosa Species Complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="563" masterPageNumber="538" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698662492046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D8FF24221D616C7F76D9DBD2E7895EB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD7D273F5AD4348F1BF727776AECE86B">
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<mods:title id="6833C388E00C1BB5DD4C7AEA14C9DF16">Revision of the African Ants of the Bothroponera pumicosa Species Complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="790248A2B5AA7254009706A792FD6A62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17A75249A5105EB11AB041BB41FCA6B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E9D6ACD46B0F2029EF7AC018BE41C91">Ama JOma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="F102740CFA0D1A84D5394CBD199DEFE5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E53270B5109D7EBA2C0151293410B22A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F786885624A35381E5B9057BB23C7B06">Wp MacKay</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="819FABE979C1AD12F5761CEB4F1BA4D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8B4E47CB19B776AD81F09A6A7FCB66A5">Sociobiology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3092DD4E93AF5164616BE379160426C8">
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<mods:date id="F103D3BA0E07F6744A1F7B5F2044B248">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="50A572766B2094F9F0DC3D7CEDF29A43" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4CB32E81993CA7D367A741CAEA0E637C">62</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6E47E11CE51779076FDE944600200065" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F26C86E4F8954FFF023E311E3BF256FB">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E0FEE15D373946C99F6498878AD6F447">538</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="D52C83B91AA8859D63F22C7DBC2B5243" type="DOI">10.13102/sociobiology.v62i4.845</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102133" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120677585" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102133" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/100B5B7CFF67FF9AFFECE340FAC9FAC5" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="D0B8B9E1FF67FF9AFFECE340FE66FC2F" box="[106,461,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="981DEA6AFF67FF9AFFECE340FE66FC2F" blockId="2.[106,461,839,899]" box="[106,461,874,899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="5FA291E9FF67FF9AFF33E340FE66FC2F" authority="Mayr, 1862" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1862" box="[181,461,874,899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFF33E340FEE0FC2F" box="[181,331,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Bothroponera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC33979BFF67FF9AFED7E341FE66FC2F" author="Mayr, G." box="[337,461,874,899]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" pagination="649 - 776" part="12" refString="Mayr, G. (1862). Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12: 649 - 776." title="Myrmecologische Studien" type="journal article" year="1862">Mayr, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D0B8B9E1FF67FF9AFF33E39AFAC9FAC5" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" type="description">
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<paragraph id="981DEA6AFF67FF9AFF33E39AFE28F9D0" blockId="2.[106,760,943,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFF33E39AFEBCFC65" bold="true" box="[181,279,944,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Worker:</emphasis>
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Large ants, with maximum total length of 5 - 16 mm; head subquadrate in most species (excluding mandibles), suborbicular in some species, posterior border generally concave; mandibles narrowed or triangular-shaped in most species, shorter than head length with teeth number ranging from 6 to 9; anterior medial margin of clypeus convex, often sharply angled or straight to slightly concave with medial raised area; frontal lobes divided by well-developed frontal furrow; scape shorter, nearly reaches or extends slightly past posterior border of head; compound eyes vary from relatively small to large; sculpture smooth or slightly rough to punctate or foveolate; pronotal shoulder squared or rounded, but without lateral margin or carina in all species of
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<taxonomicName id="5FA291E9FF67FF9AFDD8E565FD5BFACA" box="[606,752,1359,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Bothroponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFDD8E565FD5BFACA" box="[606,752,1359,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Bothroponera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; mesonotum and propodeum poorly separated by notopropodeal groove; mesometapleural suture well developed; propodeum rounded between faces, mesonotal basalar sclerite rounded or oval-shaped, propodeal spiracle elongate or slightly ovalelongate; petiole subquadrate, rounded antero-posteriorly, usually wide with definite dorsal face; stridulatory file present on second acrotergite of gaster; hairs scarce on body and usually short; color mostly dark brown or black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="981DEA6AFF67FF9AFF33E6A2FAE9FC47" blockId="2.[106,760,943,2007]" lastBlockId="2.[805,1459,770,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFF33E6A2FEBAF90D" bold="true" box="[181,273,1672,1696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Female:</emphasis>
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Head subquadrate or suborbiculate; pronotum rounded anteriorly, pronotal shoulder lacking carina or lateral margins; scutum wide anteriorly, reaches same width as pronotum, narrowed posteriorly to same width as scutellum; metanotum slightly elevated, narrowed, well separated from propodeum and scutellum; mesopleuron divided by anapleural sulcus to form ventral katepisternum and dorsal anepisternum; mesometapleural suture well defined; mesonotal basalar sclerite oval or round shaped, propodeal spiracles elongate or subrectangular in some species; petiole rounded anteriorly, vertical with slightly concave posterior face in some species; postpetiole rounded or subquadrate anteriorly; postpetiole and remainder of gaster larger than mesosoma; short to moderately long (up to 0.40 mm) erect golden hairs scattered on dorsum of pronotum, scutum, scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, petiole and postpetiole; short (up to 0.15 mm) erect golden hairs on head; surfaces mostly brown, dark brown or black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="981DEA6AFF67FF9AFCF7E3DFFAC9FAC5" blockId="2.[805,1459,770,1384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">
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<emphasis id="AAD63678FF67FF9AFCF7E3DFFC19FBA0" bold="true" box="[881,946,1013,1037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="540">Male:</emphasis>
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Head excluding mandibles rounded or elongated; eyes large, cover most of side of head; scape shorter and thicker than second segment of funiculus; pronotum triangular, scutum usually with notauli; scutellum elevated, triangular in dorsal view, metanotum slightly raised between scutellum and propodeum, mesopleuron divided by anapleural sulcus into ventral katepisternum and dorsal anepisternum; dorsopropodeum gradually sloping downward posteriorly to reach insertion of petiole; petiole small, apex rounded, width and height less than those of propodeum and postpetiole; postpetiole rounded or squared anteriorly; color mostly black or dark brownish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |