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<document id="50DD51DB1C01C05F0AB0AD303585819B" ID-CLB-Dataset="30697" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4382.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5196e325-fe1a-4d0c-9108-ce785053acad" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1182111" ID-ZooBank="219FC4CC-C68A-4FC0-BFF8-BBFD756F8364" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1519199759184" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Winkler, Daniel &amp; Mateos, Eduardo" docDate="2018" docId="883C87CAFFD35950AFAE51908249A042" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4382.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4382 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudosinella dungeri Winkler &amp; Mateos 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="09C6B737-9713-4576-8C1C-B7DEC203CA3D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="361" masterDocId="7405FFB2FFD9595FAF3951078111A25A" masterDocTitle="New species of Pseudosinella Schäffer, 1897 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Hungary" masterLastPageNumber="366" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698523270344" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FCB1A7011AC180E2E2763DADA5000CB4">New species of Pseudosinella Schäffer, 1897 (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from Hungary</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ECE29D77E6C72009C3937D147030F808">Winkler, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0DA0A2BBB2D601345834FFDCE88718E4">Mateos, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="883C87CAFFD35950AFAE51908249A042" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5965367" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141117988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5965367" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:09C6B737-9713-4576-8C1C-B7DEC203CA3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/883C87CAFFD35950AFAE51908249A042" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<subSubSection id="488F6557FFD35955AFAE51908070A289" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD35955AFAE51908318A2E8" blockId="10.[151,521,151,211]" box="[151,521,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="5B6281B0FFD35955AFAE51908318A2E8" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AFAE51908318A2E8" bold="true" box="[151,521,151,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD35955AFAE519080B5A2EB" ID-CoL="4PB7D" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,420,151,177]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AFAE519080B5A2EB" bold="true" box="[151,420,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Pseudosinella dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD35955AE95519F8318A2E8" box="[428,521,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD35955AFAE51BD8070A289" blockId="10.[151,521,151,211]" box="[151,353,186,211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD35955AFAE51BD8006A289" box="[151,279,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 21" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2225" captionStart-2="FIGURE 2627" captionStart-3="FIGURE 2830" captionStart-4="FIGURE 3132" captionStart-5="FIGURE 3334" captionStart-6="FIGURE 3539" captionStart-7="FIGURE 40" captionStartId-0="10.[151,250,1636,1658]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionStartId-4="14.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionStartId-5="15.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionStartId-6="16.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionStartId-7="17.[151,250,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,773,1614]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1418,215,1565]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1414,827,1816]" captionTargetBox-3="[214,1355,222,1879]" captionTargetBox-4="[180,1392,197,1234]" captionTargetBox-5="[181,1355,586,1890]" captionTargetBox-6="[179,1411,211,1826]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,193,1036]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[151,1436,773,1614]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[150,1436,805,1834]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[186,1386,193,1905]" captionTargetId-4="figure@14.[172,1407,179,1251]" captionTargetId-5="figure@15.[168,1391,573,1928]" captionTargetId-6="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1845]" captionTargetId-7="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1036]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionTargetPageId-4="14" captionTargetPageId-5="15" captionTargetPageId-6="16" captionTargetPageId-7="17" captionText-0="FIGURE 21. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov. (habitus)" captionText-1="FIGURE 2225. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy." captionText-2="FIGURE 2627. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 26, distribution pattern of dorsal macrochaetae (filled circles), trichobotria (lines) and pseudopore (Ø); 27, dorsal head chaetotaxy, broad black circles—long ciliated macrochaetae, small black circlesshort ciliated macrochaetae (nomenclature “RST”—right side, normal letters, nomenclature “AMS” left side, italicized letters)." captionText-3="FIGURE 2830. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 28, th. II dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circle—broad ciliated macrochaeta, psp—pseudopore; 29, th. III dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), psp—pseudopore; 30, abd. I dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), psp—pseudopore." captionText-4="FIGURE 3132. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 31, abd. II complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, psp—pseudopore; 32, abd. III complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, psp—pseudopore." captionText-5="FIGURE 3334. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 33, abd. IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria, psp—pseudopore; 34, abd.IV trichobothrial complex." captionText-6="FIGURE 3539. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 35, trochanteral organ; 36, leg III unguis and unguiculus; 37, ventral tube anterior view (left side) and posterior view (right side), circles—ciliated chaetae; 38, mucro and apical part of dens; 39, manubrial plate, black circles—ciliated macrochaetae, Ø—pseudopore." captionText-7="FIGURE 40. Type locality (Börzsöny Mountains:Rigó Mount) of Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1182129/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1182133/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/1182135/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/1182137/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/1182139/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/1182141/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/1182143/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Figs 2140</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="4D170367FFD35955AE1B51BD8070A289" box="[290,353,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1120,1143]" captionText="TABLE 2. P. dungeri sp. nov., and P.stygia diagnostic characters. Colour: general pattern of pigmentation; Max length: maximum body length in mm (without head nor furca); Ant. / Head: antennal length to head diagonal length ratio; Head macrochaetotaxy: formula of dorsal head macrochaetae; Body macrochaetotaxy: formula of dorsal body macrochaetae; Labial chaetotaxy: formula of chaetotaxy of the labial base; Abd. II: chaetotaxy formula of abd. II (for P. stygia the presence or absence of chaeta p is dubious); Unguis paired: basal pair teeth distance to the unguis base in percentage; Unguis unpaired: inner tooth distance to the unguis base in percentage; Tenent hair: morphology of tenent hair on claw III. Habitat: type of habitat." pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Tab 2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD35955AFAE5005859AA395" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<materialsCitation id="B0FD3C81FFD35955AFAE500582D2A3DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820369927" collectingDate="2017-04-11" country="Hungary" elevation="310" latitude="47.775555" location="Rigo Mount" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="18.936666" municipality="Borzsony Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Pest" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AFAE50058059A341" bold="true" box="[151,328,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD35955AFAE500581C3A341" box="[151,210,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD35955AE6A500580D1A341" box="[339,448,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: female on slide (slide code: HNHM-collpr-802),
<location id="054A6007FFD35955AB3050058588A340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883C87CAFFD35950AFAE51908249A042:054A6007FFD35955AB3050058588A340" box="[1033,1177,258,283]" country="Hungary" latitude="47.775555" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="18.936666" municipality="Borzsony Mountains" name="Rigo Mount" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="Pest">Rigó Mount</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E04EACA6FFD35955AB9E50048489A341" box="[1191,1432,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Börzsöny Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, com.
<collectingRegion id="C251F83EFFD35955AFE150208017A364" box="[216,262,295,318]" country="Hungary" name="Pest" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Pest</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="7882764CFFD35955AE2050208090A365" box="[281,385,295,319]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Hungary</collectingCountry>
),
<elevation id="8BB8D1EFFFD35955AEAE5020831CA365" box="[407,525,294,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="310.0">
<quantity id="C76D9B39FFD35955AEAE502080F0A364" box="[407,481,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="310.0">310 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="65A1501BFFD35955AD22502083B8A365" box="[539,681,294,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" precision="15" value="47.775555">N 47°46'32&quot;</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="65A1501BFFD35955AD8D50208250A365" box="[692,833,294,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" precision="15" value="18.936666">E 18°56'12&quot;</geoCoordinate>
, from soil-litter, hand collecting,
<collectingDate id="646FE9F4FFD35955ABFE5021842EA365" box="[1223,1343,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" value="2017-04-11">
<date id="742B101CFFD35955ABFE5021842EA365" box="[1223,1343,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" value="2017-04-11">11.iv.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. D. Winkler.
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD35955AFC7504C807EA339" box="[254,367,331,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: two females (slide codes HNHM-collpr-803 and WD-coll-114) and one male (slide code: WDcoll-115) on slides;
<specimenCount id="1693FD55FFD35955AE4E50688313A3DD" box="[375,514,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
in alcohol (vial code HNHM-coll-954)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="B0FD3C81FFD35955ACF650688596A395" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1820369925" collectingDate="2017-04-11" country="Hungary" elevation="310" latitude="47.775555" location="Faculty of Forestry" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="18.936666" municipality="Borzsony Mountains" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="holotype">
same data as holotype. The
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD35955AA335069847DA3DD" box="[1290,1388,366,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and one
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD35955AFF150948038A3F1" box="[200,297,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
are deposited in the Hungarian Natural History Museum,
<collectingRegion id="C251F83EFFD35955ACFC50958520A3F1" box="[965,1073,402,427]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Budapest</collectingRegion>
; two
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD35955AB48509485CCA3F1" box="[1137,1245,403,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
preserved in the first authors collection at the University of
<collectingRegion id="C251F83EFFD35955ADBA50B083C6A395" box="[643,727,439,463]" country="Hungary" name="Sopron" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Sopron</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="054A6007FFD35955ADD850B182ABA395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:883C87CAFFD35950AFAE51908249A042:054A6007FFD35955ADD850B182ABA395" box="[737,954,438,463]" country="Hungary" name="Faculty of Forestry" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" stateProvince="Budapest">Faculty of Forestry</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="C251F83EFFD35955ACFD50B08509A395" box="[964,1048,439,463]" country="Hungary" name="Sopron" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Sopron</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7882764CFFD35955AB1A50B08596A395" box="[1059,1159,439,463]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Hungary</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488F6557FFD35955AFFE50DD8397A03F" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD35955AFFE50DD8397A03F" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AFFE50DD8050A3A9" bold="true" box="[199,321,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small white species, eyes absent. Labial chaetotaxy
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AC8550DD8545A3AD" bold="true" box="[956,1108,474,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">M1M2rEL1L2</emphasis>
, chaeta
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD35955AB8250DD8421A3A9" box="[1211,1328,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="strongly">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AB8250DD85D6A3A9" bold="true" box="[1211,1223,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">r</emphasis>
strongly
</taxonomicName>
reduced. Dorsal macrochaetae formula
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AD385306820DA040" bold="true" box="[513,796,513,542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">R0R1s R1R2TP/10/0201+2</emphasis>
. Abdominal tergite II chaetotaxy:
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955ABFE53068420A044" bold="true" box="[1223,1329,513,542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">pABq1q2.</emphasis>
Abd. IV accessory chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AE63532F8074A01B" bold="true" box="[346,357,552,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">s</emphasis>
anteriorly to trichobothrial complex absent. Antennae and legs without scales. Unguis with one odd tooth, unguiculus outer lamella smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488F6557FFD35955AFFE5377839AA08B" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD35955AFFE5377839AA08B" blockId="10.[151,1437,258,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AFFE5377805FA0D3" bold="true" box="[199,334,624,649]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Prof. Dr. Wolfram Dunger, who made an extensive research on the
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD35955AFFB53938054A0F7" box="[194,325,660,685]" class="Entognatha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Collembola</taxonomicName>
fauna of the Börzsöny Mountauins,
<collectingCountry id="7882764CFFD35955ADDE5392825BA0F7" box="[743,842,661,685]" name="Hungary" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, describing from there seven species new to science and 30 species new for the Hungarian fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD35955AFAE576383D1A420" blockId="10.[151,704,1636,1658]" box="[151,704,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AFAE5763800EA423" bold="true" box="[151,287,1636,1658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD35955AE1C57638318A420" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,521,1636,1658]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AE1C57638318A420" box="[293,521,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Pseudosinella dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD35955AD365763834EA423" box="[527,607,1636,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AD365763834EA423" bold="true" box="[527,607,1636,1657]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(habitus)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="488F6557FFD35951AFFE57A68525A469" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="361" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD35955AFFE57A683DEA5EC" blockId="10.[151,1437,1697,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955AFFE57A68048A4E0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1697,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD35955AE6657A680D6A4E0" box="[351,455,1697,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
body length
<quantity id="C76D9B39FFD35955AD6057A683ACA4E3" box="[601,701,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
(without head nor furca),
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD35955ACD857A5855DA4E0" box="[993,1100,1698,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="C76D9B39FFD35955AB6A57A685E8A4E3" box="[1107,1273,1697,1721]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.35" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" unit="mm" value="0.835" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.73">0.730.94 mm</quantity>
. Body without pigment (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD35955AE3C57C2804AA484" box="[261,347,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1636,1658]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,773,1614]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,773,1614]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 21. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov. (habitus)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182129/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Antennae and legs without scales, manubrium ventrally with scales. Antennal length to head diagonal length ratio 1.41.6. Relation of antennal segments IIV as 1: 1.8: 1.6: 3.2. Sensillary organ on ant. III with two leaf-like sensilla, two guard sensilla and a short rod (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD35955AC57560A82D4A57C" box="[878,965,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2225" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,215,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2225. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Apical bulb on ant. IV absent. Ciliated prelabral chaetae and smooth labral chaetae in typical arrangement and number 4/554 (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD35955ABAC563685FFA513" box="[1173,1262,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 2225" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,215,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2225. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Labral apical intrusion inverted U-shaped (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD35955AED856528324A534" box="[481,565,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 2225" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,215,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2225. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
), labral edge with no differentiated papillae. Maxillary palp with two smooth lobal chaetae and three smooth sublobal chaetae. Lateral process (
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD35955ACBB567D82D1A5CB" box="[898,960,1914,1937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64044B2DFFD35955ACF1567E857FA5CB" box="[968,1134,1913,1938]" pageId="10" pageNumber="357" refId="ref5092" refString="Fjellberg, A. (1999) The labial palp in Collembola. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 237, 309 - 330." type="journal article">Fjellberg 1999</bibRefCitation>
) of outer (E) labial papilla slightly curved, surpassing top of papilla (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD35955AD57569A83D3A5EC" box="[622,706,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 2225" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,215,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2225. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="357">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="54EA6654FFD25954AFAE576685A7A4CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" startId="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" targetBox="[157,1418,215,1565]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD25954AFAE576685A7A4CC" blockId="11.[151,1435,1633,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AFAE57668058A42C" bold="true" box="[151,329,1633,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 2225.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD25954AE6A5766832BA42D" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[339,570,1633,1655]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AE6A5766832BA42D" box="[339,570,1633,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Pseudosinella dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD25954AD7D57658389A42D" box="[580,664,1634,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AD7D57658389A42D" bold="true" box="[580,664,1634,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD25954AFFE57BA8476A57B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1725,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
Labial anterior row consists of 5 smooth chaetae (
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954ADC357BA8251A48C" bold="true" box="[762,832,1725,1750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">a1a5</emphasis>
); formula of basal row
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AB7557BA85F5A480" bold="true" box="[1100,1252,1725,1754]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">M1M2rEL1L2</emphasis>
with all chaetae ciliated except for strongly reduced smooth microchaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AC0A57E3822EA4A7" bold="true" box="[819,831,1764,1789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">r</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD25954AC6D57E382BAA4A7" box="[852,939,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 2225" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,215,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2225. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Ventral cephalic grove with 4+4 ciliated chaetae (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD25954AFC3560F805CA57B" box="[250,333,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2225" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,215,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2225. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Among ciliated postlabial chaetae two vestigial smooth microchaetae also present (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD25954AA3F560F844AA57B" box="[1286,1371,1800,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 2225" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1633,1655]" captionTargetBox="[157,1418,215,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1612]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 2225. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 22, ant. III sensillar organ; 23, labrum; 24, labial papilla E with lateral process; 25, labial triangle (right side) and ventral cephalic groove with labial and postlabial chaetotaxy." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182131/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD25954AFFE562B8418A5C9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1725,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
Dorsal cephalic macrochaetae formula
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954ADBF562B83EAA51F" bold="true" box="[646,763,1836,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">R0R1R2TP</emphasis>
, with a short supplementary macrochaetae
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954ABD7562B8401A513" bold="true" box="[1262,1296,1836,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">R1s</emphasis>
between
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AAB9562B848DA513" bold="true" box="[1408,1436,1836,1865]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">R0</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AFF2565481F6A52A" bold="true" box="[203,231,1875,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">R1</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD25954AFC256548045A531" box="[251,340,1875,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 2627" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,827,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,805,1834]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2627. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 26, distribution pattern of dorsal macrochaetae (filled circles), trichobotria (lines) and pseudopore (Ø); 27, dorsal head chaetotaxy, broad black circles—long ciliated macrochaetae, small black circlesshort ciliated macrochaetae (nomenclature “RST”—right side, normal letters, nomenclature “AMS” left side, italicized letters)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Following AMS notation system the dorsal head macrochaetae are:
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954ABB4565485B8A52A" bold="true" box="[1165,1193,1875,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">R0</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AB80565485C4A52A" bold="true" box="[1209,1237,1875,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">A0</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954ABDE56548419A52A" bold="true" box="[1255,1288,1875,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">R1s</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AA205654842AA52A" bold="true" box="[1305,1339,1875,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">A2s</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AA7456548478A52A" bold="true" box="[1357,1385,1875,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">R1</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AA4056548484A52A" bold="true" box="[1401,1429,1875,1904]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">A2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AFAE567D81A2A5CC" bold="true" box="[151,179,1914,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">R2</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AFFA567D81CEA5CC" bold="true" box="[195,223,1914,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">A3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AFD5567D81EEA5C9" bold="true" box="[236,255,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">T</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AE36567D8037A5CC" bold="true" box="[271,294,1914,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">S3</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AE5D567D8064A5C9" bold="true" box="[356,373,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">P</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AEBD567D80BDA5CC" bold="true" box="[388,428,1914,1942]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Pa5</emphasis>
. Maximum number of macrochaetae
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AC68567D8264A5C9" bold="true" box="[849,885,1914,1939]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">An</emphasis>
on head 8+8 (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD25954AB2C567D857BA5C8" box="[1045,1130,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 2627" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,827,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,805,1834]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2627. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 26, distribution pattern of dorsal macrochaetae (filled circles), trichobotria (lines) and pseudopore (Ø); 27, dorsal head chaetotaxy, broad black circles—long ciliated macrochaetae, small black circlesshort ciliated macrochaetae (nomenclature “RST”—right side, normal letters, nomenclature “AMS” left side, italicized letters)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Eyes absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD25954AFFE56A7848CA587" blockId="11.[151,1437,1725,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">
Body macrochaetae
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AE8056A78323A5E3" bold="true" box="[441,562,1952,1977]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">10/0201+2</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD25954AD7056A783B5A5E3" box="[585,676,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2627" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[163,1414,827,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,805,1834]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 2627. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 26, distribution pattern of dorsal macrochaetae (filled circles), trichobotria (lines) and pseudopore (Ø); 27, dorsal head chaetotaxy, broad black circles—long ciliated macrochaetae, small black circlesshort ciliated macrochaetae (nomenclature “RST”—right side, normal letters, nomenclature “AMS” left side, italicized letters)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182133/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Dorsal chaetotaxy of th. IIIII and abd. I as on
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD25954AA2856A78489A5E3" box="[1297,1432,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2830" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[214,1355,222,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[186,1386,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2830. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 28, th. II dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circle—broad ciliated macrochaeta, psp—pseudopore; 29, th. III dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), psp—pseudopore; 30, abd. I dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), psp—pseudopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182135/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">Figs 2830</figureCitation>
. Mesothorax with
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AE5D56C38093A587" bold="true" box="[356,386,1988,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">p3</emphasis>
as macrochaeta. Anterolateral S-chaetae
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AC5F56C3826AA587" bold="true" box="[870,891,1988,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">al</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD25954AC8256C382CFA587" bold="true" box="[955,990,1988,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="358">ms</emphasis>
present. th. III without macrochaetae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD55953AFAE519080A7A07A" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
Anterolateral sensillum
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AE96519080D4A2EA" bold="true" box="[431,453,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">al</emphasis>
present. Abd. I chaetae
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ADC95190821CA2EA" bold="true" box="[752,781,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">a3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AC195190822DA2EA" bold="true" box="[800,828,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">a5</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AC475190828BA2EA" bold="true" box="[894,922,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">a6</emphasis>
absent, lateral S-microchaeta (
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AA355190843FA2EA" bold="true" box="[1292,1326,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">ms</emphasis>
) present. Chaetotaxy of abd. IIIII as in
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD55953AEC551BB836FA28E" box="[508,638,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3132" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[180,1392,197,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1407,179,1251]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3132. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 31, abd. II complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, psp—pseudopore; 32, abd. III complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, psp—pseudopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182137/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Figs 3132</figureCitation>
. Abd. II chaetotaxy between two dorso-medial trichobothria
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AA0E51BB848DA283" bold="true" box="[1335,1436,188,217]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">pABq1q2</emphasis>
using Gisins symbols (
<bibRefCitation id="64044B2DFFD55953AE9451E58353A2A1" box="[429,578,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" refId="ref5309" refString="Gisin, H. (1967 b) La systematique ideale. Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung Zeitschrift fur Zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 5 (2), 111 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0469.1967. tb 00903. x" type="journal article">Gisin 1967b</bibRefCitation>
); following
<bibRefCitation id="64044B2DFFD55953ADEC51E5828BA2A1" box="[725,922,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" refId="ref5873" refString="Szeptycki, A. (1979) Chaetotaxy of the Entomobryidae and its phylogenetical significance. Morpho-systematic studies on Collembola. IV. Polska Akademia Nauk, Zaklad Zoologii Systematycznej i Doswiadczalnej, Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa, Krakow, 219 pp." type="book">Szeptycki (1979)</bibRefCitation>
system
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AB3851E58501A2A1" bold="true" box="[1025,1040,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">p</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AB1951E5855AA2A1" bold="true" box="[1056,1099,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">a2p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AB6651E58562A2A1" bold="true" box="[1119,1139,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">A</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ABBD51E5858EA2A1" bold="true" box="[1156,1183,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">a2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AB8A51E585D7A2A1" bold="true" box="[1203,1222,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">B</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ABEC51E585EBA2A1" bold="true" box="[1237,1274,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">m3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AA3751E58437A2A5" bold="true" box="[1294,1318,226,255]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">q1</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AA0C51E58476A2A1" bold="true" box="[1333,1383,226,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">m3e</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AFAE500E81BFA37C" bold="true" box="[151,174,265,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">q2</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AF87500E81CAA378" bold="true" box="[190,219,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">p4</emphasis>
. Length of macrochaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AEC3500E831CA378" bold="true" box="[506,525,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">B</emphasis>
equal to 2.5x macrochaetae
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AC6F500E827BA378" bold="true" box="[854,874,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AC9D500E82D8A378" bold="true" box="[932,969,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">m5</emphasis>
. Macrochaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AB4A500E8597A378" bold="true" box="[1139,1158,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">B</emphasis>
broad,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ABE4500E85E0A378" bold="true" box="[1245,1265,265,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">A</emphasis>
and especially
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AFAE503781ACA313" bold="true" box="[151,189,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">m5</emphasis>
thinner. Abd. II chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AEED503780E2A313" bold="true" box="[468,499,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">ml</emphasis>
absent. Abd. III with
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ADCE50378204A313" bold="true" box="[759,789,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">p6</emphasis>
as smooth mesochaeta. Abd. III chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ABD150378417A313" bold="true" box="[1256,1286,304,329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">d3</emphasis>
present with occasional bilateral asymmetry presentabsent. S-microchaeta (
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AC4F50538289A337" bold="true" box="[886,920,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">ms</emphasis>
) next to chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AB655053856BA337" bold="true" box="[1116,1146,340,365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">p5</emphasis>
present. Chaetotaxy and trichobothrial complex on abd. IV as in
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD55953AD6C507F83C7A3CB" box="[597,726,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3334" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[181,1355,586,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[168,1391,573,1928]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 3334. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 33, abd. IV chaetotaxy, broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, open circles—mesochaetae, triangles—fan-shaped chaetae, x—trichobotria, psp—pseudopore; 34, abd.IV trichobothrial complex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182139/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Figs 3334</figureCitation>
. Macrochaetae
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ACBD507F8522A3CB" bold="true" box="[900,1075,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">B5, B6, C1, D3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AB79507F8570A3CB" bold="true" box="[1088,1121,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">E2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AB56507F8581A3CB" bold="true" box="[1135,1168,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">E3</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ABA4507F85AFA3CB" bold="true" box="[1181,1214,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">E4</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ABF5507F85FBA3CB" bold="true" box="[1228,1258,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">F1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AA19507F8451A3CB" bold="true" box="[1312,1344,376,401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">F3</emphasis>
broader with broad socket, while
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AE8C509B80C9A3EF" bold="true" box="[437,472,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">D2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AEDE509B8354A3EF" bold="true" box="[487,581,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">De3, E1</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AD6D509B8395A3EF" bold="true" box="[596,644,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">E4p</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ADAD509B83C3A3EF" bold="true" box="[660,722,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">E4p2</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ADD8509B822EA3EF" bold="true" box="[737,831,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">F3p, T6</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AC41509B8288A3EF" bold="true" box="[888,921,412,437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">T7</emphasis>
thinner with smaller socket. Abd. IV chaetae associated with two trichobotria fan-shaped. Accessory chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AC5350C78264A383" bold="true" box="[874,885,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">s</emphasis>
associated with trichobotrium
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953ABE350C785EBA383" bold="true" box="[1242,1274,448,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">T2</emphasis>
absent. Apart from typical S-chaetae
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AE9A50E380ADA3A7" bold="true" box="[419,444,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">as</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AECE50E38300A3A7" bold="true" box="[503,529,484,509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">ps</emphasis>
, two elongated dorsomedial sensilla also present. Abd. V with three S-chaetae typical for
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD55953AE2B530F80BEA07A" box="[274,431,520,544]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AE2B530F80BEA07A" box="[274,431,520,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD55953AFFE532A8212A08F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
Legs without scales. Trochanteral organ with up to 11 smooth spiny chaetae forming a V shape pattern (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD55953AA56532B81A6A033" captionStart="FIGURE 3539" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,211,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3539. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 35, trochanteral organ; 36, leg III unguis and unguiculus; 37, ventral tube anterior view (left side) and posterior view (right side), circles—ciliated chaetae; 38, mucro and apical part of dens; 39, manubrial plate, black circles—ciliated macrochaetae, Ø—pseudopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182141/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). Unguis and unguiculus of claw III as in
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD55953ADAC535783F9A033" box="[661,744,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 3539" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,211,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3539. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 35, trochanteral organ; 36, leg III unguis and unguiculus; 37, ventral tube anterior view (left side) and posterior view (right side), circles—ciliated chaetae; 38, mucro and apical part of dens; 39, manubrial plate, black circles—ciliated macrochaetae, Ø—pseudopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182141/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
. Unguis with paired basal teeth different in size at 48% from inner edge, and with unpaired tooth at 67% from inner edge. A small external tooth also present. Unguiculus lanceolate with smooth outer margin. Tibiotarsal tenent hair clavate, supraempodial chaeta smooth and acuminate. Ratio of supraempodial chaeta / unguiculus around 1.3.
</paragraph>
<caption id="54EA6654FFD55953AFAE565381F5A59C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182133/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" startId="12.[151,250,1876,1898]" targetBox="[163,1414,827,1816]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD55953AFAE565381F5A59C" blockId="12.[151,1436,1876,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AFAE56538056A533" bold="true" box="[151,327,1876,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 2627.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD55953AE7656538325A530" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[335,564,1876,1898]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AE7656538325A530" box="[335,564,1876,1898]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">Pseudosinella dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD55953AD055652839FA530" box="[572,654,1877,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD55953AD055652839FA530" bold="true" box="[572,654,1877,1898]" pageId="12" pageNumber="359">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 26, distribution pattern of dorsal macrochaetae (filled circles), trichobotria (lines) and pseudopore (Ø); 27, dorsal head chaetotaxy, broad black circles—long ciliated macrochaetae, small black circlesshort ciliated macrochaetae (nomenclature “RST”—right side, normal letters, nomenclature “AMS” left side, italicized letters).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54EA6654FFD45952AFAE568E809CA587" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182135/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" startId="13.[151,250,1929,1951]" targetBox="[214,1355,222,1879]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD45952AFAE568E809CA587" blockId="13.[151,1436,1929,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD45952AFAE568E8059A5C4" bold="true" box="[151,328,1929,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 2830.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD45952AE68568E8326A5C5" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[337,567,1929,1951]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD45952AE68568E8326A5C5" box="[337,567,1929,1951]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">Pseudosinella dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD45952AD79568D8382A5C5" box="[576,659,1930,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD45952AD79568D8382A5C5" bold="true" box="[576,659,1930,1951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="360">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 28, th. II dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circle—broad ciliated macrochaeta, psp—pseudopore; 29, th. III dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), psp—pseudopore; 30, abd. I dorsal chaetotaxy (left side), psp—pseudopore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="54EA6654FFD75951AFAE55EC82C2A764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182137/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" startId="14.[151,250,1259,1281]" targetBox="[180,1392,197,1234]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD75951AFAE55EC82C2A764" blockId="14.[151,1436,1259,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AFAE55EC805BA75A" bold="true" box="[151,330,1259,1281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 3132.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951AE6D55EC832DA75B" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[340,572,1259,1281]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AE6D55EC832DA75B" box="[340,572,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Pseudosinella dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD75951AD7E55EC838DA75A" box="[583,668,1259,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AD7E55EC838DA75A" bold="true" box="[583,668,1259,1280]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 31, abd. II complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, psp—pseudopore; 32, abd. III complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, psp—pseudopore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD75951AFFE5462828AA79C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1381,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
Ventral tube without scales; 5+5 ciliated chaetae on anterior side and 6+6 ciliated chaetae on posterior side (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD75951AFA6548D81E5A7F8" box="[159,244,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 3539" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,211,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3539. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 35, trochanteral organ; 36, leg III unguis and unguiculus; 37, ventral tube anterior view (left side) and posterior view (right side), circles—ciliated chaetae; 38, mucro and apical part of dens; 39, manubrial plate, black circles—ciliated macrochaetae, Ø—pseudopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
); lateral flap with a maximum of 2 smooth and 5 ciliated chaetae. Mucro as on
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD75951ABB1548D85CDA7F8" box="[1160,1244,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 3539" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,211,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3539. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 35, trochanteral organ; 36, leg III unguis and unguiculus; 37, ventral tube anterior view (left side) and posterior view (right side), circles—ciliated chaetae; 38, mucro and apical part of dens; 39, manubrial plate, black circles—ciliated macrochaetae, Ø—pseudopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
. Manubrial plate with 2 inner chaetae and 2 chaetae outer the 2 pseudopores (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD75951AC0354AA829FA79C" box="[826,910,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 3539" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[179,1411,211,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1437,193,1845]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3539. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 35, trochanteral organ; 36, leg III unguis and unguiculus; 37, ventral tube anterior view (left side) and posterior view (right side), circles—ciliated chaetae; 38, mucro and apical part of dens; 39, manubrial plate, black circles—ciliated macrochaetae, Ø—pseudopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182141/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD75951AFFE54D58525A469" blockId="14.[151,1437,1381,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AFFE54D5805CA7B1" bold="true" box="[199,333,1490,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Variability.</emphasis>
Morphology of abd. IV chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AD8254D583CAA7B1" bold="true" box="[699,731,1490,1515]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">E1</emphasis>
shows bilateral asymmetry (thin ciliated macrochaeta on one side and smooth mesochaeta on the other) in two specimens. In a single case, abd. IV chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AB8954F285F0A454" bold="true" box="[1200,1249,1525,1550]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">C1p</emphasis>
is duplicated on one side, showing different morphologies (both smooth and ciliated mesochaetae).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488F6557FFD75951AFFE573A8063A499" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD75951AFFE573A8063A499" blockId="14.[151,1437,1381,2027]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AFFE573A80E8A40C" bold="true" box="[199,505,1597,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
The specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951ADED57388258A40C" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[724,841,1598,1622]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951ADED57388258A40C" box="[724,841,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">P. dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD75951AC6B573A82BFA40C" box="[850,942,1597,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AC6B573A82BFA40C" bold="true" box="[850,942,1597,1622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in low abundance in the upper soil layer of a sub-pannonic steppic grassland patch and in the edge of the pubescent oak forests around (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD75951AA0257658481A420" box="[1339,1424,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1057,1079]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1036]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 40. Type locality (Börzsöny Mountains:Rigó Mount) of Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182143/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Based on the known distribution and habitat associations, this new
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951ACF95781854CA4C4" box="[960,1117,1670,1694]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951ACF95781854CA4C4" box="[960,1117,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species can be considered xerothermophilous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="488F6557FFD75950AFFE57CA8249A042" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="002A36DCFFD75950AFFE57CA8249A042" blockId="14.[151,1437,1381,2027]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="362" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AFFE57CA805DA4BC" bold="true" box="[199,332,1741,1766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Discussion.</emphasis>
The only blind species with the same dorsal macrochaetae formula (
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AB6C57CA845FA4BC" bold="true" box="[1109,1358,1741,1771]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">R0R1R2TP/10/0201+2</emphasis>
) is the cavernicolous
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951AE0557F283A8A557" authority="Bonet, 1931" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[316,697,1781,1805]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AE0557F28334A557" box="[316,549,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Pseudosinella stygia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64044B2DFFD75951AD1757F183A8A557" box="[558,697,1781,1805]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" refId="ref4961" refString="Bonet, F. (1931) Estudios sobre Colembolos cavernicolas con especial referencia a los de la fauna espanola. Memorias de la Real Sociedad de Historia Natural, 14, 231 - 403." type="journal article">Bonet, 1931</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="4D170367FFD75951ADF357F38232A557" box="[714,803,1780,1805]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="17.[151,239,1120,1143]" captionText="TABLE 2. P. dungeri sp. nov., and P.stygia diagnostic characters. Colour: general pattern of pigmentation; Max length: maximum body length in mm (without head nor furca); Ant. / Head: antennal length to head diagonal length ratio; Head macrochaetotaxy: formula of dorsal head macrochaetae; Body macrochaetotaxy: formula of dorsal body macrochaetae; Labial chaetotaxy: formula of chaetotaxy of the labial base; Abd. II: chaetotaxy formula of abd. II (for P. stygia the presence or absence of chaeta p is dubious); Unguis paired: basal pair teeth distance to the unguis base in percentage; Unguis unpaired: inner tooth distance to the unguis base in percentage; Tenent hair: morphology of tenent hair on claw III. Habitat: type of habitat." pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Table 2</tableCitation>
). There is a marked difference, however, regarding the macrochaetae of abd. II. While
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951AECE561E8378A56B" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[503,617,1817,1841]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AECE561E8378A56B" box="[503,617,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">P. dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD75951AD49561F83D8A56B" box="[624,713,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AD49561F83D8A56B" bold="true" box="[624,713,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951ADC5561F8201A56B" bold="true" box="[764,784,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">A</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AC7F561F8248A56B" bold="true" box="[838,857,1816,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">B</emphasis>
as macrochaetae,
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951AB1C561E856EA56A" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[1061,1151,1817,1840]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AB1C561E856EA56A" box="[1061,1151,1817,1840]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the rare species with
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AFF6563A81FCA500" bold="true" box="[207,237,1853,1882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">Q1</emphasis>
developed as macrochaeta. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951AC4A563982DCA50F" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[883,973,1854,1877]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AC4A563982DCA50F" box="[883,973,1854,1877]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the labial chaetae. Except for the vestigial smooth microchaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AECC56648310A526" bold="true" box="[501,513,1891,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">r</emphasis>
, all chaetae are ciliated in
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951AC72566382D3A526" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[843,962,1892,1916]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AC72566382D3A526" box="[843,962,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">P. dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD75951ACF65664853CA526" box="[975,1069,1891,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951ACF65664853CA526" bold="true" box="[975,1069,1891,1916]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while all chaetae, with a rare exception of
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AE155680805EA5FE" bold="true" box="[300,335,1927,1956]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">M1</emphasis>
ciliated, are smooth in
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951AD67568F83AAA5C5" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[606,699,1928,1951]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AD67568F83AAA5C5" box="[606,699,1928,1951]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. As reported by
<bibRefCitation id="64044B2DFFD75951ACB95680856BA5FA" box="[896,1146,1927,1952]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" refId="ref5414" refString="Gisin, H., &amp; Gama, M. M. da (1972) Pseudosinella cavernicoles d'Espagne (Insecta: Collembola). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 79, 261 - 278. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 97127" type="journal article">Gisin &amp; Gama (1972)</bibRefCitation>
in the redescription of
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD75951AABE568F81CBA59C" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="14" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AABE568F81CBA59C" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, abd. II microchaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AEFE56A980C7A59D" bold="true" box="[455,470,1966,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">p</emphasis>
and abd. IV supplementary chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD75951AC5856A9827DA59D" bold="true" box="[865,876,1966,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">s</emphasis>
could not be observed neither in the
<typeStatus id="DF2E887EFFD75951AA3056A88428A59D" box="[1289,1337,1967,1991]" pageId="14" pageNumber="361">type</typeStatus>
material nor in the topotypic specimen, however, their possible presence was not excluded by the authors considering the condition of the material examined. From the mentioned chaetae only abd. II
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AB2D51908532A2EA" bold="true" box="[1044,1059,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">p</emphasis>
is present in
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950ABFB519E8426A2EA" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[1218,1335,152,176]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950ABFB519E8426A2EA" box="[1218,1335,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD65950AA795190848DA2EA" box="[1344,1436,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AA795190848DA2EA" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Differences between the two species can be observed also in the morphology of the foot complex. The unguis of
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950AABE51BA81CBA2AD" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AABE51BA81CBA2AD" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is rather elongated while it is relatively short in the new species. The two proximal teeth are close to the ungual base in
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950AE7D500280B5A346" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[324,420,261,284]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AE7D500280B5A346" box="[324,420,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
while they are situated at around the half of the unguis length in
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950ABA850028415A346" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[1169,1284,260,284]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950ABA850028415A346" box="[1169,1284,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD65950AA3450038479A347" box="[1293,1384,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AA3450038479A347" bold="true" box="[1293,1384,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
The very short unpaired internal tooth is situated at around 40% distance from the unguis base in
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950AB85502E8409A365" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[1212,1304,296,320]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AB85502E8409A365" box="[1212,1304,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while it is well developed and positioned at 2/3rds of distance from the unguis base in the new species. Tenent hair is clavate in the new species and acuminate in
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950AD0150768382A3DD" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[568,659,368,392]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AD0150768382A3DD" box="[568,659,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The colour of
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950AC71507682ADA3D2" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[840,956,368,392]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AC71507682ADA3D2" box="[840,956,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD65950ACFD5068850FA3D2" box="[964,1054,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950ACFD5068850FA3D2" bold="true" box="[964,1054,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is white, while scattered pigment granules are covering the whole surface of body of
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950ADE55092822FA3F6" box="[732,830,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950ADE55092822BA3F6" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[732,826,405,428]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">P. stygia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Regarding habitat characteristics,
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950ABFE5092842BA3F6" authority="Winkler &amp; Mateos, 2018" authorityName="Winkler &amp; Mateos" authorityYear="2018" box="[1223,1338,404,428]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dungeri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950ABFE5092842BA3F6" box="[1223,1338,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. dungeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29D257B5FFD65950AA7B5093848DA3F7" box="[1346,1436,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" rank="species">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AA7B5093848DA3F7" bold="true" box="[1346,1436,404,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
inhabits xerophil grasslands and forest edges, while
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950ADCE50BE8248A395" authorityName="Bonet" authorityYear="1931" box="[759,857,440,464]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stygia">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950ADCE50BE8248A395" box="[759,857,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">P. stygia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a rare troglobiont species confined to the cave Cueva del Castillo in
<collectingCountry id="7882764CFFD65950AE9D50DB80F6A3AF" box="[420,487,476,501]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Spain</collectingCountry>
. The new species has chaeta
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AC0050DB8246A3AF" bold="true" box="[825,855,476,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">p6</emphasis>
on abd. III as smooth mesochaeta (
<figureCitation id="98AE2A59FFD65950ABCB50DB8454A3AE" box="[1266,1349,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3132" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1259,1281]" captionTargetBox="[180,1392,197,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[172,1407,179,1251]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3132. Pseudosinella dungeri sp. nov.: 31, abd. II complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, psp—pseudopore; 32, abd. III complete chaetotaxy (left side), broad black circles—broad ciliated macrochaetae, small black circles—thin ciliated macrochaetae, psp—pseudopore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1182137/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
) while, usually, this is a ciliated macrochaeta in
<taxonomicName id="C7954D5FFFD65950AD62530783E9A042" box="[603,760,512,536]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="15" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32E1EACEFFD65950AD62530783E9A042" box="[603,760,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="362">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>