200 lines
16 KiB
XML
200 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5BB3A15FCE2B74EE6145FF0C09B314A5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="8817C1BAC9EE42BF1F265E7BFD2D9571" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Aira caryophyllea L." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1690917483640" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="785E0CB8CFB2DC807DF596D6CCD81AE5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C450F9788E7E209E3EDDE906B853C9E0">
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<mods:title id="288F6E17B106C7D5A0F8336DAF9CB985">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9BE7F633AA7FF6D062C7E545CDA33264" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D54B9B21473BE84ACB8ED8B33847D20A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="25B15C91C84737FA97D2E3DBF78D1CED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="73C836DC1A9F9EC62000E533889CEF72">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="930932B5279676DDC17E80F329A3BBAC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="16EDF03E9547DE7DAD6EDFC2893BC5CE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="525B9DC98F2C987E83E8E10898EE1D81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6A8450C25832D9F18D905D82BFE1E696">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="43D1458678ED0C67F8A248FE8FDC9FB2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9697A12755B82CB239F4BC566C327A07">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A8ABEE65D9E4D62E9588332447308128">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="000EB551AE533AE9DDA392AFB8224684">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E2533B6F230D413AAA86E21631180031">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="9B71B0478CB8BF9CA844F5C108EC8EF6">
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<mods:dateIssued id="561EC8B357FE57D31B4EB2846349ABC9">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="C6ED11637E49C2C167ADF71DBD9C9136">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="0AC80F625861766D3A08ACDC0D39D15D">
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<mods:url id="E0849B9804D57011ECECFAAEE82EAD77">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D49DC48CB93C9446E7F317DA2767301E">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0D6FE7E75EAF879C01C1C61BCE467FB8" type="Zenodo-Dep">291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="255BA380CB151A3460F80CFBC8B85AD0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.291815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7C1B3EDC2196125F38E6A8A3E737435" type="ISBN">3-7643-0843-5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="8817C1BAC9EE42BF1F265E7BFD2D9571" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8817C1BAC9EE42BF1F265E7BFD2D9571" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8817C1BAC9EE42BF1F265E7BFD2D9571" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" sec="registerzuband1.s444">
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<title id="E5A7927122A93FCFD5B0D2F7B2078998" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="5B8D962A9CF10822BD10EF9ACFB4D542" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5DBD0F2773FBA631A78F7A1C5120BA23" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="D4B65EE9306EB23222BCE0AA9CCAA381" ID-CoL="BCWZ" ID-ENA="336211" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllea">
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<pageBreakToken id="9E750B29029BE4A830BA906086C08985" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Aira</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8A1DE7E1A03D48231DF5B58FE811B6FE" originalValue="caryophylléa" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">caryophyllea</normalizedToken>
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L.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF281BC6BA0625A681BF0A32510B0C41" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="09BE1E4DDAED1F9F0BE801DC11452CCA" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Nelken-Haferschmiele</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="0B240DC4F205DF2730C9AC303E4F6435" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D5F6684C3338F2A69ABC751F4521639A" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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Sommerannuell, bis 30 cm hoch.
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<normalizedToken id="19C4119B5060F510E48DC52DF687FE13" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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meist eingerollt, fast
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<normalizedToken id="405B9FBC53F3E393CE06F88086BC8934" originalValue="borstenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">borstenfoermig</normalizedToken>
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. Rispe bis 8 cm lang;
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<emphasis id="CA16430EA4151F15463086D6444FE595" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<normalizedToken id="B4648649262BE62D5F154553082CD54E" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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nach der
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<normalizedToken id="30E71DC9887A387B2E07097701DF6E67" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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abstehend
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</emphasis>
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, Rispe deshalb locker erscheinend;
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<emphasis id="96D9FF692C8D80A632C1DAAB0C756797" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<normalizedToken id="43A1069D0A4F16661EDA4E402989B5E3" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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mehrere
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<normalizedToken id="12C57AAE2923A64BBE6B9FCC195D71EE" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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tragend
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</emphasis>
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, die
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<normalizedToken id="3099E729F967D13551DA96304816440B" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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nur in den
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<normalizedToken id="4E63D8FEEE25E1B8E0294BC97181A664" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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Teilen der
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<normalizedToken id="A9D33CDC33E549CEE8467E946DE524CB" originalValue="Rispenäste" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Rispenaeste</normalizedToken>
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;
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<emphasis id="ECFC4DAF46DEB7965F28233893D061FD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<normalizedToken id="A73A3C6B7807F40617C99441FBEF127C" originalValue="Ährchenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Aehrchenstiele</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="02B2FC8125A86AD38942DD18BD4D4D37" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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oder so lang, seltener einzelne bis 2mal so lang wie das
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<normalizedToken id="6549EA9C89902EF4668D4E5FE9948AAF" originalValue="zugehörige" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">zugehoerige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="DF4C558A83F88B6AA2CABFD3AA2B6B54" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="A52C4B7CB7BCB45E4BF9A1DE6043E639" originalValue="Hüllspelzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Huellspelzen</normalizedToken>
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2-3 mm lang. Stets Deckspelzen beider
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<normalizedToken id="54EE6FF2A180F8A21D894766133DD16B" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Blueten</normalizedToken>
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begrannt. -
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<normalizedToken id="735308FB10CEE81ECB309E97C9EFCD81" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="5FC3E4AA8F663FDBCBF0E5AEA4B67E35" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="F97A31E5D02D108CDC38C704AF5EA216" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="53A0E9F0348C80DC8581ADD76B440BAA" originalValue="früher" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">frueher</normalizedToken>
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Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2124F247D41BC0ECB8DF13A2034AB68B" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="F49CB0C937F140A5F164FBF0F4763358" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Zytologische Angaben. 2n = 14:</emphasis>
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Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1937b), aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="0B88663027FAFEE8624AD2FDB7556D8D" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Hagerup 1939).
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<emphasis id="1F9745567E1ED3BF6C3B69A49F805E83" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">2n = 18:</emphasis>
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Material von den Kanarischen Inseln (Larsen 1960a).
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<emphasis id="A3F7E7DCF029EC01F442D753B7D49949" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">2n = 28:</emphasis>
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Material aus Portugal, Frankreich und
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<normalizedToken id="E7B5731126B1491F3E22A114DB48BB05" originalValue="Dänemark" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Daenemark</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="D1B47A444476FC0E9B2FA2E5AB66B40E" originalValue="Böcher" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Boecher</normalizedToken>
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und Larsen 1958b), aus Chile (Bowden und Senn 1962). Siehe auch unter Bemerkungen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4DD46DE636F3FE7A95E4DEDC4ED28DF9" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="0E3D310AC61C01BA41C783EA136DCB38" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<pageBreakToken id="F6EF413E5E86472EFE66343028F8BD1F" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Standort</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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. Kollin, selten montan. Trockene, sandige, kalkarme
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<normalizedToken id="650AB6D0FE639A094B72D126AA4C3557" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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an
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<normalizedToken id="867545E18329CEA34347DA2A147BC813" originalValue="heißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">heissen</normalizedToken>
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Orten, ohne geschlossene Pflanzendecke.
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<normalizedToken id="21C452F3D2C3BFDEF066B8201C836CA6" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="819C1FC3008F9F37F9B127348D61AA38" originalValue="Äcker" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Aecker</normalizedToken>
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, Alluvionen, Magerwiesen, Mauern.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1E70FA59BAC9089106F4E01799CA6BD" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="E09C04B1C943F6AA225FF79694B25E73" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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Verbreitung.
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<normalizedToken id="7EE3E170AAD28A539171D41CF9EA0288" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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wahrscheinlich
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<normalizedToken id="B2E94CE7D5AA510F99D99A2DFF7EFDA5" originalValue="westeuropäisch-mediterrane" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">westeuropaeisch-mediterrane</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="C5A6F11C4E1DCE159E9E610AF6206587" originalValue="Nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis zu den Shetlandinseln,
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<normalizedToken id="7B5A8E858E1753464BDF9242DE41B0E6" originalValue="Südskandinavien" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Suedskandinavien</normalizedToken>
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, Warschau;
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<normalizedToken id="B0A268F49C1D2CCB5D5C5F7E2DB7614A" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
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bis in die Ukraine; Nordafrika, Abessinien, Kamerungebirge, Kapland; nach Nordamerika verschleppt. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet ziemlich verbreitet, jedoch selten; die
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<normalizedToken id="2948C4EB1CEA7DEF5F0FBF87B98EF08D" originalValue="häufigste" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">haeufigste</normalizedToken>
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der
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<taxonomicName id="3947667897200A38ECE093ADB92DBA3A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D39D44F8D5D1D1EDCDB8BD34A11EC8F3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Aira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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arten (vgl. Becherer 1938).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="95E7F16A73D25D7BC58498614518689F" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="9ADB7F2B1F11CF6520E9894E4A251DFF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Bemerkungen</emphasis>
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. Aus dem Gebiet wird mehrfach
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<taxonomicName id="391E1945107558BBCCC404AF73032CED" authority="Dum." authorityName="Dum." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiculmis">
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<emphasis id="5714D0AE89EA784342A9C511BA052672" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">A. multiculmis</emphasis>
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Dum.
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</taxonomicName>
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als Art angegeben. Sie soll
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<emphasis id="A79D9A19E9B080C9B2FCAB557D301057" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">winterannuell</emphasis>
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sein, ist
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<emphasis id="F6DAE43E070C3F459C6E1F743A4D97FF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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bis 50 cm hoch und hat
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<normalizedToken id="A979A9C019EB3DCF6FD3A4B27A206A9E" originalValue="knäuelig" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">knaeuelig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="B41D63FC64200C8AF6C2BAE393133D1A" originalValue="gehäufte" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">gehaeufte</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="9BDFCE8730452E00F259146BDCF4462E" originalValue="Ährchen" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Aehrchen</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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. Diese
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<normalizedToken id="8402FD1C7F6AC09FCF1E9F0CC89CED9B" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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Merkmale sind jedoch nur
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<emphasis id="E84BE030EC1CC34759DEDBB30FA13B7C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">quantitativ</emphasis>
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, und zu
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<taxonomicName id="66ACF683DE74DF1918F687DAD95D2315" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllea">
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<emphasis id="E623945A2A27F5034C77A93043FC1CA0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">A. caryophyllea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sind
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<emphasis id="7BFBDB3B94D949AD9EFEA292394EA1FD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">
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<normalizedToken id="ABD6375190270EC240401790D8950A42" originalValue="Übergänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Uebergaenge</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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vorhanden. Die Sippe ist in
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<normalizedToken id="0239F9D8A81F34CB799F0A0E078EF091" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
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und Nordafrika verbreitet. HAGERUP hat an solchem Material die Chromosomenzahl
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<emphasis id="9463723BC42BE4FECC46CBB3EE67CABA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">2n = 28</emphasis>
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festgestellt. Nach
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<normalizedToken id="A3C4B9B65DA0BEC44FA0132A3B62947E" originalValue="Böcher" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">Boecher</normalizedToken>
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und Larsen (1958b) gibt es bei typischer
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<taxonomicName id="7E573FB13C69F8E2562FC3870C5D7C83" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllea">
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<emphasis id="B8A507241F91D26E5609BA41457F5053" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">A. caryophyllea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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die beiden Chromosomenzahlen 2n = 14 und 28. Um festzustellen, ob und wie
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<taxonomicName id="09466FB5F4A45415B1934683EDAEFCEA" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllea">
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<emphasis id="611E576BE6163E4D4430C2E3E2B1D9B3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">A. caryophyllea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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und
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<taxonomicName id="56AD5C139636257E860428BDD8049BFF" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Aira" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multiculmis">
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<emphasis id="9E2A05C35169293DB1005AA01CCFC149" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">A. multiculmis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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zu trennen sind,
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<normalizedToken id="134EAE1CDF99681B90D351B51682F6D5" originalValue="müssen" pageId="null" pageNumber="304">muessen</normalizedToken>
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zytogenetische und systematische Untersuchungen kombiniert werden.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |