221 lines
24 KiB
XML
221 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="1461D45E33A92211441F75511B75D910" ID-CLB-Dataset="3767" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5060.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0b863fc-27c6-494b-b642-d065c84b93b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5627316" ID-ZooBank="049F9CB1-7CFC-452F-AE55-FB31EE014BED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1635493482178" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shima, Hiroshi, Abe, Tomokazu & Libra, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="634287B5E743807BE180FD29FDB0F884" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5060.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5060 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Blepharipa carbonata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="9F7BFFCDE74A8072E117FE6BFF94FFAD" masterDocTitle="Tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from deciduous plant-feeding lepidopteran larvae at Hokkaido University Tomakomai Forest (Japan), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="284" updateTime="1699467198466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2655A1734217CCF0C4B6F19A451100A6">
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<mods:title id="270316E0A3CC053E4EFCDF68BC2DF2B0">Tachinid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae) reared from deciduous plant-feeding lepidopteran larvae at Hokkaido University Tomakomai Forest (Japan), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E81F3CA164858E8C3838C2A5B2024D54" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="ED0D591516589BFF919F08A1C0656F96">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="61E4548BABD34CD7C7B55790AE10F991">Shima, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1827E6A0E78BB1E81993267CA6AC6F2">Kyushu University Museum, Kyushu University, Hakozaki, Fukuoka 812 - 8581, Japan. shimarcb @ kyudai. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5992 - 154 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="810B7A1E3004DAF6B14099823BA74E64" type="email">shimarcb@kyudai.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="49CE4214C29739394DFCE1D6ECEF6DE8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="980C4AD1EAEB7791E1F04D471CC986C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D5658E05D4D5DA750FD2A5F6E085ACE5">Abe, Tomokazu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E492C87643F7928E6D57354086CDFBC9">Faculty of Science, Chiba University, Chiba, Inage, Japan. abebe. keystone 2112 @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81DCCA35AF61BB280685C81A74F71580">Libra, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5361B4F888AF0FDD384EDB3071186668">Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic. & Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice 37005, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EFE072E595BA6EE83E77E9E789CE1C4E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CCC502A45FC9353945AC79416263D35B">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="016D3F6C6D03BB0EB082BE839B54E0EA">2021-10-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3780C26AA933305DF2945D27D6C63387">5060</mods:number>
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<treatment id="634287B5E743807BE180FD29FDB0F884" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5633587" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189627262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5633587" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634287B5E743807BE180FD29FDB0F884" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/634287B5E743807BE180FD29FDB0F884" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
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<subSubSection id="A3F16528E743807BE180FD29FDCDFCF1" box="[151,601,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EB5436A3E743807BE180FD29FDCDFCF1" blockId="9.[151,601,834,897]" box="[151,601,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="B01C81CFE743807BE180FD29FDCDFCF1" bold="true" box="[151,601,834,861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="2CEB4D20E743807BE180FD29FDCDFCF1" ID-CoL="M5RH" authority="(Mesnil, 1970)" baseAuthorityName="Mesnil" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[151,601,834,861]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonata">
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<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE180FD29FDCDFCF1" bold="true" box="[151,601,834,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE180FD29FE34FCF0" bold="true" box="[151,416,834,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Blepharipa carbonata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8F7A4B52E743807BE0B8FD29FDC5FCF1" author="Mesnil, L. P." box="[431,593,834,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="89 - 123" refId="ref14620" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1970) Description de nouveaux tachinaires de l'ancien monde, et notes synonymiques. Mushi, 44, 89 - 123." type="journal article" year="1970">Mesnil, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3F16528E743807BE180FD0CFF6DFC2C" box="[151,249,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB5436A3E743807BE180FD0CFF6DFC2C" blockId="9.[151,601,834,897]" box="[151,249,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
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(
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<figureCitation id="73D02A26E743807BE1B7FD0CFF65FC2C" box="[160,241,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 26–34" captionStartId="16.[151,270,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[176,1436,433,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-107@16.[151,1436,416,1690]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26–34. Adults of Ctenophorinia grisea Mesnil (Hokkaido, Japan), Blepharipa carbonata Mesnil (Hokkaido, Japan), Cyzenis spp. and Eulasiona zimini (Mesnil). 26. Ctenophorinia grisea Mesnil, habitus in lateral view. 27. Blepharipa carbonata Mesnil, habitus in dorsal view. 28–29. Cyzenis equifacialis sp. nov. (paratype male, Hokkaido, Japan). 28. Habitus in lateral view. 29. Male head in lateral view. 30–31. Cyzenis tetrasetosa sp. nov. (paratype male, Hokkaido, Japan). 30. Habitus in lateral view. 31. Head in lateral view. 32–34. Eulasiona zimini (Mesnil) (Hokkaido, Japan). 32. Female habitus in lateral view. 33. Female head in lateral view. 34. Male head in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5627328" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5627328/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3F16528E743807BE180FDC5FBB4FB0C" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EB5436A3E743807BE180FDC5FBB4FB0C" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE180FDC5FE86FC65" bold="true" box="[151,274,942,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A large goniine tachinid. Eye bare; only 1 reclinate orbital seta; frons narrow in male, about 0.2 of head width,
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female; prosternum with a pair of strong setae and many long hairs on both sides; proepisternum bare; 3 postpronotal setae arranged in a nearly straight line; 3 presutural and 4 postsutural dorsocentral setae; lateral scutellar setae double; apical scutellar setae subequal in length to scutellum, crossed horizontally; antenna and palpus dark brown to black in male, sometimes antennal pedicel and apex of palpus weakly and narrowly reddish brown in female; abdomen broad, without median discal setae on 3rd and 4th tergites, male with well-developed sexual hair-patches on venter of 4th tergite; 5th tergite at most 3/5 as long as 4th tergite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A3F16528E743807BE1D0FAC1FAD9FA6C" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EB5436A3E743807BE1D0FAC1FC5EFAF8" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE1D0FAC1FE60FB69" bold="true" box="[199,500,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Description of puparium.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="2C139B46E743807BE358FAC1FD71FB68" box="[591,741,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="9.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="9.85" valueMax="10.5" valueMin="9.2">9.2–10.5 mm</quantity>
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, width
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||
<quantity id="2C139B46E743807BE221FAC1FC2BFB68" box="[822,959,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.6 mm</quantity>
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. Reddish brown, barrel-shaped and weakly widened on posterior 1/3; band of minute spines on anterior 1/3 of each tergite; spiracular plates black, each with three sinuate spiracular slits; terminal projection (“Terminalhöker” of
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<bibRefCitation id="8F7A4B52E743807BE2AAFA98FBC4FAA0" author="Ziegler, J." box="[957,1104,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref15398" refString="Ziegler, J. (1998) Die Morphologie der Puparien und der larvalen Cephalopharyngealskelette der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae) und ihre phylogenetische Bewertung. Studia Dipterologica, Supplement 3, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1998">Ziegler 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
) distinct between and below the spiracular plates. Very similar to the puparium of
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<taxonomicName id="2CEB4D20E743807BE3E1FB7CFC53FA9C" authority="Mesnil" authorityName="Mesnil" box="[758,967,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schineri">
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<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE3E1FB7CFCE5FA9C" box="[758,881,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">B. schineri</emphasis>
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Mesnil
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</taxonomicName>
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illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="8F7A4B52E743807BE57CFB7CFA9EFA9C" author="Ziegler, J." box="[1131,1290,1303,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref15398" refString="Ziegler, J. (1998) Die Morphologie der Puparien und der larvalen Cephalopharyngealskelette der Raupenfliegen (Diptera, Tachinidae) und ihre phylogenetische Bewertung. Studia Dipterologica, Supplement 3, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1998">Ziegler (1998</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 98), but spiracular plates closer together and spiracular slits more weakly sinuate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EB5436A3E743807BE1D0FB35FAD9FA6C" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
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<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE1D0FB35FE40FAD5" bold="true" box="[199,468,1374,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Specimens examined*.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="FDEDFD2AE743807BE0CCFB34FDABFAD4" box="[475,575,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="93FC7633E743807BE35DFB34FD1EFAD4" box="[586,650,1375,1401]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="0B30ACD9E743807BE21BFB34FC00FAD4" box="[780,916,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Tomakomai</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="EE346078E743807BE288FB34FA86FAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:634287B5E743807BE180FD29FDB0F884:EE346078E743807BE288FB34FA86FAD4" box="[927,1298,1375,1401]" country="Japan" municipality="Tomakomai" name="Tomakomai Experimental Forest" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Tomakomai Experimental Forest</location>
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,
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<date id="9F551063E743807BE40AFB34FA08FAD4" box="[1309,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="2014-07-24">
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<collectingDate id="8F11E98BE743807BE40AFB34FA08FAD4" box="[1309,1436,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="2014-07-24">24.vii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(emerged), ex
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<taxonomicName id="2CEB4D20E743807BE020FBE8FDB0FA30" box="[311,548,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Marumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankowskii">
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<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE020FBE8FDB0FA30" box="[311,548,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Marumba jankowskii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="8DFAAE66E743807BE325FBE8FDF9FA30" box="[562,621,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">TOC</collectionCode>
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11183)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="5B833CFEE743807BE3D1FBE8FEBFFA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395530313" accessionNumber="TOC10852" collectingDate="2014-07-25" collectionCode="TOC" country="Japan" location="Tomakomai Experimental Forest" municipality="Tomakomai" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
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<specimenCount id="FDEDFD2AE743807BE3D1FBE8FC87FA30" box="[710,787,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="FDEDFD2AE743807BE209FBE8FC15FA30" box="[798,897,1411,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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, same data as preceding except date,
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<date id="9F551063E743807BE40AFBE9FA08FA30" box="[1309,1436,1410,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="2014-07-25">
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<collectingDate id="8F11E98BE743807BE40AFBE9FA08FA30" box="[1309,1436,1410,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="2014-07-25">25.vii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="8DFAAE66E743807BE188FBCDFF4FFA6C" box="[159,219,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">TOC</collectionCode>
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10852)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="5B833CFEE743807BE021FBCCFADDFA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395530316" accessionNumber="TOC10416" box="[310,1353,1446,1474]" collectingDate="2014-07-25" collectionCode="TOC, KUM, HUM, USNM" country="Japan" location="Tomakomai Experimental Forest" municipality="Tomakomai" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hokkaido">
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<specimenCount id="FDEDFD2AE743807BE021FBCCFE1BFA6C" box="[310,399,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="FDEDFD2AE743807BE08DFBCCFD9DFA6C" box="[410,521,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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, same data as preceding,
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<date id="9F551063E743807BE232FBCDFC31FA6C" box="[805,933,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="2014-07-25">
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<collectingDate id="8F11E98BE743807BE232FBCDFC31FA6C" box="[805,933,1446,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" value="2014-07-25">25.vii.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="8DFAAE66E743807BE2A3FBCCFC7AFA6F" box="[948,1006,1447,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">TOC</collectionCode>
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10416) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8DFAAE66E743807BE55CFBCCFB05FA6C" box="[1099,1169,1447,1473]" country="Ghana" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13924" name="Resource Management Support Center" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="Herbarium">KUM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8DFAAE66E743807BE58BFBCCFB74FA6C" box="[1180,1248,1447,1473]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kch5-hv72" name="Humboldt University Zoologisches Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">HUM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="8DFAAE66E743807BE5FCFBCCFAD5FA6C" box="[1259,1345,1447,1473]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3F16528E743807BE1D0FBA0FC37FA4B" box="[199,931,1483,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB5436A3E743807BE1D0FBA0FC37FA4B" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1833]" box="[199,931,1483,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE1D0FBA0FE92FA48" bold="true" box="[199,262,1483,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEB4D20E743807BE01AFBA0FE03FA48" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[269,407,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEB4D20E743807BE0B5FBA0FDB0FA48" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[418,548,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEB4D20E743807BE338FBA0FC0BFA4B" authority="(Oberthur)" baseAuthorityName="Oberthur" box="[559,927,1483,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Marumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jankowskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE338FBA0FC89FA48" box="[559,797,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Marumba jankowskii</emphasis>
|
||
(Oberthür)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A3F16528E743807BE1D0FB84FDB0F884" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB5436A3E743807BE1D0FB84FE74F934" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE1D0FB84FEAFF9A4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2CEB4D20E743807BE0D1FB84FD39F9A4" authority="Rondani" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[454,685,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Blepharipa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE0D1FB84FDD0F9A4" box="[454,580,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Blepharipa</emphasis>
|
||
Rondani
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are difficult to identify because of their very similar general appearance and only slight differences in the male and female terminalia. This species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93FC7633E743807BE44AF878FA09F980" box="[1373,1437,1555,1581]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="292FF841E743807BE188F85CFE85F9FF" box="[159,273,1591,1618]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and was recorded from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="292FF841E743807BE331F85CFDE3F9FC" box="[550,631,1591,1617]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="292FF841E743807BE392F85CFD51F9FF" box="[645,709,1591,1618]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93FC7633E743807BE3CFF85CFC8FF9FC" box="[728,795,1591,1617]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7A4B52E743807BE253F85CFBC0F9FC" author="Chao, C. - M. & Shi, Y. - S." box="[836,1108,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" refId="ref13911" refString="Chao, C. - M. & Shi, Y. - S. (1982) Diptera: Tachinidae - Tachininae. In: The Scientific Expedition Team of Chinese Academy of Sciences to the Qinghai - Xizang Plateau (Ed.), Insects of Xizang. Vol. 2. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 235 - 281 [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book" year="1982">Chao & Shi (1982: 271)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8F7A4B52E743807BE5C6F85CFA08F9FC" author="Chao, C. - M. & Liang, E. - Y. & Shi, Y. - S. & Zhou, S. - X. & Sun, X. - K. & Cheng, R. - J." box="[1233,1436,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref13983" refString="Chao, C. - M., Liang, E. - Y., Shi, Y. - S., Zhou, S. - X., Sun, X. - K. & Cheng, R. - J. (1998) Tachinidae. In: Xue, W. - Q. & Chao, C. - M. (Eds.), Flies of China. Vol. 2. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 1661 - 2206, pls. 1 - 30. [in Chinese, with English summary]" type="book chapter" year="1998">
|
||
Chao
|
||
<emphasis id="D99FEAB1E743807BE404F85CFAD0F9FC" box="[1299,1348,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1998)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not record it in “Flies of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93FC7633E743807BE0CEF830FDB6F9D8" box="[473,546,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
”. It is probable that this species occurs elsewhere in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93FC7633E743807BE567F830FB22F9D8" box="[1136,1206,1627,1653]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but
|
||
<collectingRegion id="292FF841E743807BE5FBF830FAA9F9D8" box="[1260,1341,1627,1653]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
must be considered a doubtful record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EB5436A3E743807BE1D0F8C8FDB0F884" blockId="9.[151,1437,942,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">
|
||
This is a large tachinid that is micro-ovolarviparous. The female lays microtype eggs (fully incubated with a hard chorion, nearly
|
||
<quantity id="2C139B46E743807BE096F8ADFDB0F94C" box="[385,548,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length) on the foliage. This is one of the most common species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="93FC7633E743807BE43CF8ACFAFAF94C" box="[1323,1390,1735,1761]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="284">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but a host had not been previously recorded. According to the present rearing records, this species is gregarious and pupates outside the dead host pupa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |