168 lines
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168 lines
12 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" ID-GBIF-Dataset="30fb2034-d443-43b9-8022-d8676866d4cf" ID-PMC="PMC8648718" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-186-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" ID-PubMed="34949955" ModsDocID="1314-2003-186-11" checkinTime="1638245604032" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolanowska, Marta, Baranow, Przemyslaw, Nowak, Slawomir & Fuentes, Alfredo" docDate="2021" docId="2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 186: 11-41" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 186" docPubDate="2021-11-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499" docTitle="Cranichis muscosa Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66" masterDocTitle="Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1668140526100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Materials to the revision of the genus Cranichis (Orchidaceae) in Bolivia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kolanowska, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5347-5403</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Lodz, Poland & Department of Biodiversity Research, Global Change Research Institute AS CR, Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baranow, Przemyslaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-7211</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">przemyslaw.baranow@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nowak, Slawomir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fuentes, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Instituto de Ecologia, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, La Paz, Bolivia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>186</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>11</mods:start>
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<mods:end>41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-186-11</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">16777115B7FE521383BEF4C3A4479D66</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190874643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2CE747C00CCA504CB832E695FD953442" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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12.
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<taxonomicName LSID="2CE747C0-0CCA-504C-B832-E695FD953442" authority="Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788." authorityName="Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis muscosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscosa">Cranichis muscosa Sw., Prodr. 120. 1788.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis ovata" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">Cranichis ovata</taxonomicName>
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Wikstr., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 73. 1920.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<collectingCountry name="Jamaica">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">s.n</emphasis>
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. (
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Garay, LA" editor="Harling, G" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg & Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 305" refId="B17" refString="Garay, LA, 1978. 225(1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae. In: Harling, G, Sparre, B, Eds., Flora of Ecuador. Vol. 9. University of Goeteborg & Section for Botany, Riksmus, Goeteborg, Stockholm: 1 - 305" title="225 (1) Orchidaceae, Cypripedioideae, Orchidoideae, Neottioideae." volumeTitle="Flora of Ecuador." year="1978">Garay (1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 202): BM!; isolectotypes, LD, S!, W!).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Plants up to 25 cm tall, erect, strict or
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<normalizedToken originalValue="flexuose">flexuose</normalizedToken>
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. Leaves 3-5, basal, rosulate, petiolate; petiole 2-3 cm long; blade 2.5-3 cm long, up to two cm wide, ovate, elliptic-ovate to oblong, acute to subobtuse. Scape slender, enclosed in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="five">five</normalizedToken>
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sheaths.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Inflorescence">Inflorescence</normalizedToken>
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up to 7.5 cm long, cylindrical, subdensely
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<normalizedToken originalValue="many-flowered">many-flowered</normalizedToken>
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. Flowers small, white. Floral bracts four to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="five">five</normalizedToken>
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mm long, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, acuminate. Pedicellate ovary 5-6 mm long, glabrous. Dorsal sepal 2.2 mm long, one mm wide, oblong-lanceolate to oblong-ovate, acute, 3-veined. Petals 2 mm long, 0.6 mm wide, linear-ligulate to narrowly oblanceolate, obtuse, subfalcate, margins ciliate, 1-veined. Lateral sepals 3 mm long, 1.8 mm wide, obliquely oblong-ovate to elliptic-ovate, acuminate, acute, obscurely 2-veined. Lip 2.2 mm long, 1.87 mm wide, concave, subsessile, ovate to suborbicular-ovate, shortly apiculate to acute; disc with irregular knob-like projections in the centre. Gynostemium 2 mm long. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Cranichis muscosa Sw. A Dorsal sepal. B Petal. C Lateral sepal. D Lip, front view. E Lip, side view. Drawn by N. Oledrzynska from Garay & Sweet 1057 (AMES)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616516" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">14</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616516" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Cranichis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cranichis muscosa" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Cranichis muscosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Sw.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">A</emphasis>
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Dorsal sepal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">B</emphasis>
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Petal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">C</emphasis>
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Lateral sepal.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">D</emphasis>
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Lip, front view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
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Lip, side view. Drawn by N.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Olędrzyńska">Oledrzynska</normalizedToken>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Garay & Sweet 1057</emphasis>
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(AMES).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2014)
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</bibRefCitation>
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this species grows as an epiphyte in humid amazon forest at altitudes between 500-1000 m. Flowers in April.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="representative specimen">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Representative specimen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz</emphasis>
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: Velasco. Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado. Campamento Las Gamas. Bosque de colina, 900 m. 4 April 1993.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">T. Killeen et al. 5050</emphasis>
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(herb.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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, MO, USZ-
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<bibRefCitation author="Vasquez, R" editor="Jorgensen, PM" journalOrPublisher="Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="894 - 989" refId="B44" refString="Vasquez, R, Ibisch, PL, Jimenez Perez, I, 2014. Orchidaceae. In: Jorgensen, PM, Nee, MH, Beck, SG, Eds., Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis: 894 - 989" title="Orchidaceae." volumeTitle="Catalogo de las Plantas Vasculares de Bolivia." year="2014">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vásquez">Vasquez</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of Cranichis species in Bolivia. A C. atrata, C. badia, C. beckii, C. ciliata, C. cylindrostachys. B C. garayana, C. lehmannii, C. longipetiolata, C. maldonadoana. C C. mandonii, C. muscosa, C. pulvinifera, C. silvicola, C. stictopylla. Base map provided by Natural Earth (www. naturalearthdata. com)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.186.71499.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/616504" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="11">This is a widely distributed species. Its geographical range extends from USA (Florida) to Brazil and Bolivia. It is recognized by its foliaceous scape, minutely ciliolate petals and lip with membranous margin.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |