119 lines
13 KiB
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119 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="7B5532B841E9E3BD6DB2351875A6E592" ID-DOI="10.14446/FI.2016.223" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5387926" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630306162297" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Mergl, Michal & Nolčová, Lucie" docDate="2016" docId="2B7FCB1C942F7E45D0A294B7E5BA23CC" docLanguage="en" docName="NM_IF_c3_4_16_Mergl_pokor.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 72 (3 - 4)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e1ab2b37-8e61-3200-b5c2-05c791f431cc/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Schizocrania equestra Mergl & Nolčová 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="229" masterDocId="D746B364942B7E41D340956AE16F241E" masterDocTitle="Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1699221794806" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="2C9192FB5FD74BCF2A385232228F9EFD">Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3000AACEB2273086E04AB1541FDBC099">Mergl, Michal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D87E022B9F2D19879E437E37E257B3">Nolčová, Lucie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C54A3C6FF4E7991B765EEF0F8B313CC0">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6A3FB734B6F1652551BE9F780AC54D0">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3004014395D2E7B58E994AB54C275AC">2016-12-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B77D50B1CDE7040D064B7F4363C7BAC8">72</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="02C17A8EE493D847B4499A13DC74FFED">3 - 4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2E4C88E07240665663FB2340C0CB04B0">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e1ab2b37-8e61-3200-b5c2-05c791f431cc/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E3E8CF1442DCFE4AFDD93F650B37FD5A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92E91D401A838EEB5E72307105EDFFCC" type="DOI">10.14446/FI.2016.223</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E04CE557BB14F8FCA6947321845221F2" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="EBCC2981942F7E45D0A294B7E5B5263A" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D0A294B7E45D25EA" blockId="4.[994,1330,477,501]" box="[994,1330,477,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<heading id="F821CD66942F7E45D0A294B7E45D25EA" box="[994,1330,477,501]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="91A2A618942F7E45D0A294B7E45D25EA" bold="true" box="[994,1330,477,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="64D60189942F7E45D0A294B7E5B925EB" authority="Mergl & Nolčová, 2016" authorityName="Mergl & Nolčová" authorityYear="2016" box="[994,1238,477,501]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="equestra" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="91A2A618942F7E45D0A294B7E5B925EB" bold="true" box="[994,1238,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Schizocrania equestra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A911B63942F7E45D79D94B7E45D25EA" box="[1245,1330,477,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D77A9764E5B5263A" blockId="4.[1082,1242,526,548]" box="[1082,1242,526,548]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Pl. 2, Figs 9–19</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBCC2981942F7E45D0319757E5BA23CC" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D0319757E4A5264A" blockId="4.[843,1482,573,628]" box="[881,1482,573,596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">H o l o t y p e. Dorsal valve figured on Pl. 2, Fig. 11</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D00B9737E299266A" blockId="4.[843,1482,573,628]" box="[843,1014,605,628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">(PCZCU 2085).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D03197E7E42226BA" blockId="4.[881,1357,653,676]" box="[881,1357,653,676]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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E t y m o l o g y. Latin
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<taxonomicName id="64D60189942F7E45D72797E7E5AC26BA" authorityName="Mergl & Nolčová" authorityYear="2016" box="[1127,1219,653,676]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="equestra">
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<emphasis id="91A2A618942F7E45D72797E7E5AC26BA" box="[1127,1219,653,676]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">equestra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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means rider.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D03197D6E5C2270A" blockId="4.[843,1482,700,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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T y p e h o r i z o n a n d l o c a l i t y. Katian, Bohdalec Formation;
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<collectingRegion id="6112B4E8942F7E45D09497B7E57D26EA" box="[980,1042,733,756]" country="Czech Republic" name="Praha" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Praha</collectingRegion>
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– Michle, temporary excavations at Chodovská Street (in year 1985).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D0319647E5E1279B" blockId="4.[843,1482,813,901]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">M a t e r i a l. Four valves attached to incomplete compressed orthocone cephalopod shell and 25 dorsal valves of variable size in black shale.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D03196F4E4342029" blockId="4.[843,1482,926,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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D i a g n o s i s. Moderately convex
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<taxonomicName id="64D60189942F7E45D64296F4E4FF27AB" authorityName="HALL et WHITFIELD" authorityYear="1875" box="[1282,1424,926,949]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="91A2A618942F7E45D64296F4E4FF27AB" box="[1282,1424,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Schizocrania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with circular outline, low dorsal apex and costellate ornamentation of low rounded costellae as wide as shallow interspaces; 3–4 costellae per
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<quantity id="642ED7EF942F7E45D0989695E57A2008" box="[984,1045,1023,1046]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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anteromedianly in large specimens; new costellae rare, intercalated, concentric fila absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D0319125E4DA2230" blockId="4.[843,1483,1103,1582]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">D e s c r i p t i o n. The shell is almost circular in adults, plano-convex, 17 wide in the largest known specimen. The ventral valve is unknown. The dorsal valve has evenly rounded margins, and moderate convex transverse and lateral profiles. The apex is located near the posterior margin, separated from it by a short band of thickened shell. The visceral area is poorly defined. Ornamentation consists of regular costellae, originating at the dorsal apex. Costellae are straight in midsector, but gently curved in posterolateral parts of the valve. Costellae are always arranged perpendicularly to shell margin and are rounded, gently increasing in size anteriorly, and separated by shallow interspaces of the same size. New costellae originate exclusively by intercalation. Concentric fila are absent, and only weak broad concentric bands (Pl. 2, Fig. 14) indicate irregularity of shell growth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D031932CE2A223BD" blockId="4.[843,1482,1606,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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R e m a r k s. The new species is distinct in its fairly coarse and regular costellate ornamentation, with about half the number of costellae as on comparably sized shells of
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<taxonomicName id="64D60189942F7E45D00B93C2E50F22A1" authority="(PERNER, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="PERNER" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[843,1120,1704,1727]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="incola">
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<emphasis id="91A2A618942F7E45D00B93C2E2C322A1" box="[843,940,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">S. incola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB942F7E45D0FB93C2E53822A1" author="Perner, J." box="[955,1111,1704,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" refId="ref9862" refString="Perner, J. (1903): Gasteropodes. - In: Barrande, J., Systeme silurien du Centre de la Boheme, Volume IV, tome 1. R. Gerhard, Fr. Rivnac, Leipsic, Prague, 164 pp., 89 pls." type="book" year="1903">PERNER, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="64D60189942F7E45D72C93C2E2E522C1" authority="(HAVLICEK, 1972)" baseAuthorityName="HAVLICEK" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="hornyi">
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<emphasis id="91A2A618942F7E45D72C93C2E42622A1" box="[1132,1353,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Schizocrania hornyi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB942F7E45D61893C2E2ED22C1" author="Havlicek, V." pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="229 - 234" refId="ref8693" refString="Havlicek, V. (1972): Life habit of some Ordovician inarticulate brachiopods. - Vestnik Ustredniho ustavu geologickeho, 47: 229 - 234." type="journal article" year="1972">HAVLÍČEK, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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has a similar density of costellation, but its costellae are coarser, separated by narrower interspaces and the dorsal apex protrudes more posteriorly. Specimens referred to
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<taxonomicName id="64D60189942F7E45D00B9240E583235F" authority="(REED, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="REED" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[843,1260,1834,1857]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
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<emphasis id="91A2A618942F7E45D00B9240E537235F" box="[843,1112,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Schizocrania multistriata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB942F7E45D7279240E58A235F" author="Reed, F. R. C." box="[1127,1253,1834,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229" pagination="444 - 454" refId="ref9960" refString="Reed, F. R. C. (1905): New fossils from the Haverfordwest district, IV. - Geological Magazine, Decade 5, 2: 444 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800128377" type="journal article" year="1905">REED, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Barrandian area differs from the new species by the less rounded posterior margin of the dorsal valve, and generally finer costellation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3697A0A942F7E45D00B92D1E5BA23CC" blockId="4.[843,1237,1979,2002]" box="[843,1237,1979,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">
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O c c u r r e n c e.
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<typeStatus id="7C6DC4A8942F7E45D74D92D1E52D23CC" box="[1037,1090,1979,2002]" pageId="4" pageNumber="229">Type</typeStatus>
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locality only.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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