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<document id="7BC630C87E5C39860DF9BCC8728E9EA0" ID-DOI="10.14446/FI.2016.223" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5387926" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630306162297" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Mergl, Michal &amp; Nolčová, Lucie" docDate="2016" docId="2B7FCB1C94287E42D3939189E52820A9" docLanguage="en" docName="NM_IF_c3_4_16_Mergl_pokor.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 72 (3 - 4)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/e1ab2b37-8e61-3200-b5c2-05c791f431cc/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Schizocrania multistriata" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="D746B364942B7E41D340956AE16F241E" masterDocTitle="Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="225" pageNumber="228" updateTime="1699221794806" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="9825B791CB1D3A43BA3F3BA804F41888">Schizocrania (Brachiopoda, Discinoidea): Taxonomy, Occurrence, Ecology And History Of The Earliest Epizoan Lingulate Brachiopod</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2B7FCB1C94287E42D3939189E52820A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B7FCB1C94287E42D3939189E52820A9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B7FCB1C94287E42D3939189E52820A9" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<subSubSection id="EBCC298194287E42D3939189E0962134" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D3939189E31020E5" blockId="3.[211,639,1251,1275]" box="[211,639,1251,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<heading id="F821CD6694287E42D3939189E31020E5" box="[211,639,1251,1275]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D3939189E31020E5" authority="(REED, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="REED" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[211,639,1251,1275]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D3939189E31020E5" bold="true" box="[211,639,1251,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D3939189E08720E5" bold="true" box="[211,488,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Schizocrania multistriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB94287E42D2B7918EE35B20E4" author="Reed, F. R. C." box="[503,564,1252,1275]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="444 - 454" refId="ref9960" refString="Reed, F. R. C. (1905): New fossils from the Haverfordwest district, IV. - Geological Magazine, Decade 5, 2: 444 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800128377" type="journal article" year="1905">REED</bibRefCitation>
, 1905)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D219907EE0962134" blockId="3.[345,505,1300,1322]" box="[345,505,1300,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Pl. 1, Figs 1–15</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBCC298194287E42D32A9029E52820A9" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" type="description">
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A9029E05C2165" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1905
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A9029E0C72144" authority="Mergl &amp; Nolčová, 2016" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Nolčová" authorityYear="2016" box="[202,424,1347,1370]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Trematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A9029E0C72144" box="[202,424,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Trematis multistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A911B6394287E42D2F59029E3652144" box="[437,522,1347,1370]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Reed, p. 446, pl. 23, figs 1, 1a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A90EEE3872185" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" box="[106,744,1412,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1972
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A90EEE0212185" authority="Mergl &amp; Nolčová, 2016" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Nolčová" authorityYear="2016" box="[202,334,1412,1435]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Ptychopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A90EEE0212185" box="[202,334,1412,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Ptychopeltis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A911B6394287E42D21390EEE0E22185" box="[339,397,1412,1435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Havlíček, p. 233, pl. 2, figs 4, 5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A90CFE01021C2" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1974
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A90CFE0BB21A2" authority="Mergl &amp; Nolčová, 2016" authorityName="Mergl &amp; Nolčová" authorityYear="2016" box="[202,468,1445,1468]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A90CFE0BB21A2" box="[202,468,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Schizocrania salopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8A911B6394287E42D29B90CFE35D21A2" box="[475,562,1445,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; Williams, p. 44, pl. 6, figs 22–26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A908CE3EC21E3" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" box="[106,643,1510,1533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1978
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A908CE08621E2" authority="REED" authorityName="REED" box="[202,489,1510,1533]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Trematis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A908CE0C621E3" box="[202,425,1510,1533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Trematis multistriata</emphasis>
REED
</taxonomicName>
; Cocks, p. 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A936CE3B22203" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" box="[106,733,1542,1565]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1978
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A936CE32C2202" authority="WILLIAMS" authorityName="WILLIAMS" box="[202,579,1542,1565]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A936CE0BC2203" box="[202,467,1542,1565]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Schizocrania salopiensis</emphasis>
WILLIAMS
</taxonomicName>
; Cocks, p. 26.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A934DE02C2240" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1979
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A934DE32A2223" authority="WILLIAMS" authorityName="WILLIAMS" box="[202,581,1575,1598]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A934DE0BB2220" box="[202,468,1575,1598]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Schizocrania salopiensis</emphasis>
WILLIAMS
</taxonomicName>
; Hurst, p. 229, figs 72–77.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A9302E0942281" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1981
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A9302E3342260" authority="WILLIAMS" authorityName="WILLIAMS" box="[202,603,1640,1663]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A9302E03C2261" box="[202,339,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Schizocrania</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D2389302E0832261" box="[376,492,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">salopiensis</emphasis>
WILLIAMS
</taxonomicName>
; Lockley and Willliams, p. 24, figs 60–65.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A93C3E0BD22FE" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1981
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A93C3E32B22DE" authority="(REED)" baseAuthorityName="REED" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[202,580,1705,1728]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A93C3E08922DE" box="[202,486,1705,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Schizocrania multistriata</emphasis>
(REED)
</taxonomicName>
; Lockley and Willliams, p. 24, figs 66.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A9380E3E8233F" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
1996
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A9380E320231F" authority="(WILLIAMS)" baseAuthorityName="WILLIAMS" box="[202,591,1770,1793]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Ptychopeltis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="salopiensis">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A9380E0A4231F" box="[202,459,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Ptychopeltis salopiensis</emphasis>
(WILLIAMS)
</taxonomicName>
; Havlíček and Vaněk, p. 234, pl. 1, figs 1, 2, pl. 2, fig. 1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A9240E313237C" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
2000
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A9240E32F235F" authority="(REED)" baseAuthorityName="REED" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[202,576,1834,1857]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A9240E08B235F" box="[202,484,1834,1857]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Schizocrania multistriata</emphasis>
(REED)
</taxonomicName>
; Sutton et al., p. 83, pl. 13, figs 11–13, pl. 14, figs 1–7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A9201E3AB239C" blockId="3.[106,745,1347,1922]" box="[106,708,1899,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
2008
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D38A9201E344239C" authority="(REED)" baseAuthorityName="REED" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[202,555,1899,1922]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D38A9201E0B7239C" box="[202,472,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Schizocrania multistriata</emphasis>
(REED)
</taxonomicName>
; Cocks, p. 22.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D3D092C6E38623DD" blockId="3.[106,745,1964,2020]" box="[144,745,1964,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">D e s c r i p t i o n o f B o h e m i a n m a t e r i a l.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D32A92A7E33823FA" blockId="3.[106,745,1964,2020]" box="[106,599,1997,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB94287E42D32A92A7E0E123FA" author="Havlicek, V. &amp; Vanek, J." box="[106,398,1997,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="225 - 243" refId="ref8755" refString="Havlicek, V., Vanek, J. (1996): Dobrotivian / Berounian boundary interval in the Prague Basin with a special emphasis on the deepest part of the trough (Ordovician, Czech Republic). - Vestnik Ceskeho geologickeho ustavu, 71 (3): 225 - 243." type="journal article" year="1996">Havlíček and Vaněk (1996)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB94287E42D28292A7E33B23FA" author="Mergl, M." box="[450,596,1997,2020]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref9391" refString="Mergl, M. (2002): Linguliformean and craniiformean brachiopods of the Ordovician (Trenice to Dobrotiva Formations) of the Barrandian, Bohemia. - Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B - Historia Naturalis, 58 (1 - 2): 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2002">Mergl (2002)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D3D09296E2C426C3" blockId="3.[106,744,2044,2099]" lastBlockId="3.[820,1460,152,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
R e m a r k s. Newly sampled ventral valves and re-examination of specimens from the Dobrotivá Formation prove that the ventral valve of the specimens from the Barrandian area lacks the radial costellation, and the pedicle notch is parallel-sided and gently tapering posteriorly. Although this differentiates the Bohemian specimens from the British ones (
<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB94287E42D0A99471E5C4252C" author="Sutton, M. D. &amp; Bassett, M. G. &amp; Cherns, L." box="[1001,1195,283,306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="61 - 114" refId="ref10184" refString="Sutton, M. D., Bassett, M. G., Cherns, L. (2000): Lingulate brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician of the Anglo- Welsh Basin. Part 2. - Monograph, the Palaeontographical Society, London, 154 (613): 61 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Sutton et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 14, fig. 4), we prefer to maintain the name
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D7689456E40F254D" authority="(REED, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="REED" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1064,1376,316,339]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D7689456E5AA254D" box="[1064,1221,316,339]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">S. multistriata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB94287E42D7969456E437254D" author="Reed, F. R. C." box="[1238,1368,316,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="444 - 454" refId="ref9960" refString="Reed, F. R. C. (1905): New fossils from the Haverfordwest district, IV. - Geological Magazine, Decade 5, 2: 444 - 454. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800128377" type="journal article" year="1905">REED, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
for the Barrandian specimens. Similarly to the British specimens (
<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB94287E42D07B9414E549258B" author="Sutton, M. D. &amp; Bassett, M. G. &amp; Cherns, L." box="[827,1062,382,405]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="61 - 114" refId="ref10184" refString="Sutton, M. D., Bassett, M. G., Cherns, L. (2000): Lingulate brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician of the Anglo- Welsh Basin. Part 2. - Monograph, the Palaeontographical Society, London, 154 (613): 61 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Sutton et al. 2000: 84</bibRefCitation>
), the variation of density of costellae is remarkably high in the Barrandian specimens (Pl. 1, Figs 5, 6). New costellae originate exclusively by intercalation (Pl. 1, Fig. 4). Unlike the stratigraphically younger species, the costellae of
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D09E976BE5192606" baseAuthorityName="REED" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[990,1142,513,536]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D09E976BE5192606" box="[990,1142,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">S. multistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Barrandian area are wider than the interspaces, and the interspaces have concave profiles (Pl. 1, Fig. 4). The
<typeStatus id="7C6DC4A894287E42D7169728E5EB2647" box="[1110,1156,578,601]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<taxonomicName id="64D6018994287E42D65C9728E4DD2647" baseAuthorityName="REED" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1308,1458,578,601]" class="Lingulata" family="Trematidae" genus="Schizocrania" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lingulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="multistriata">
<emphasis id="91A2A61894287E42D65C9728E4DD2647" box="[1308,1458,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">S. multistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
came from the Darriwilian of
<collectingRegion id="6112B4E894287E42D7DE9709E42E2664" box="[1182,1345,611,634]" country="United Kingdom" name="Pembrokeshire" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">Pembrokeshire</collectingRegion>
in Wales (uppermost Llandeilian or lowermost Aurelucian:
<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB94287E42D62F97EEE2EA26A2" author="Cocks, L. R. M." pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref8219" refString="Cocks, L. R. M. (2008): A revised review of British Lower Palaeozoic brachiopods. - Monograph, the Palaeontographical Society, London, 161 (629): 1 - 276." type="journal article" year="2008">Cocks (2008))</bibRefCitation>
and that is of comparable age to the Bohemian specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3697A0A94287E42D01A979CE52820A9" blockId="3.[820,1460,758,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">
O c c u r r e n c e. In the Barrandian area, the species is very rare in the Šárka Formation (lower Darriwilian) (locality: Osek (field)), and moderately common in the Dobrotivá Formation (upper Darriwilian) (localities: Ejpovice (highway cut, quarry, temporary excavations in industrial park), Kařízek (Veronika mine), Malé Přílepy (field), Osek (highway cut), Praha – Liboc (temporary excavations), Praha – Motol (railway cutting), Praha – Vokovice (field), Sedlec (Sutice, well excavations in village), Starý Plzenec (Černá stráň)). In
<collectingCountry id="DBC13A9A94287E42D7E79177E4EC202A" box="[1191,1411,1053,1076]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="228">England and Wales</collectingCountry>
, the species occurs sporadically (about 50 shells are known, mostly in argillaceous rocks) from the latest Fennian (Arenig) to lowermost Caradoc (= latest Dapingian? to early Sandbian) (
<bibRefCitation id="C74707FB94287E42D03991CAE55420A9" author="Sutton, M. D. &amp; Bassett, M. G. &amp; Cherns, L." box="[889,1083,1184,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="228" pagination="61 - 114" refId="ref10184" refString="Sutton, M. D., Bassett, M. G., Cherns, L. (2000): Lingulate brachiopods from the Lower Ordovician of the Anglo- Welsh Basin. Part 2. - Monograph, the Palaeontographical Society, London, 154 (613): 61 - 114." type="journal article" year="2000">Sutton et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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